body tissues histology 101

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    Body Tissues

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    Epithelial Tissue Epithelial tissue forms a continuous layer or sheet

    covering the entire body.

    Protection, producing and releasing secretion as wellas absorbing nutrients all considered to be function ofthe epithelial tissue.

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    Epithelial Tissue

    A. Simple Squamous Epithelium Single layer of flat cells

    lining the:

    Internal cavities.Heart

    Urinary & respiratory tract

    Blood vessels

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    B. Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

    Single layer of cubic

    shaped cells lining the:

    kidney tubules

    Ducts of various glands

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    B.Simple Cuboidal Epithelial Tissue

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    C. Simple Columnar Epithelium

    A single layer of tall,cylindrical cells lining:

    Small intestineDigestive tract

    Oviducts

    Contains mucus-secreting cells calledgoblet cell, it has a goblet-shaped and a clear

    interior.

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    D. Stratified Squamous Epithelium

    Non keratinizedItConsist of many layers,

    the inner most layer

    produces cells thatpushes the other cells

    towards the surface and

    become flattened.

    Lining the mouth

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    Stratified Squamous Epithelium

    (Non Keratinized )

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    Stratified Squamous Epithelium

    ( Keratinized)

    As the cells begin to

    flatten, die and accumulate

    they form a protein calledkeratin.

    They make the outer layer

    of the epidermis tough,

    protective & able to repelwater.

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    Stratified Squamous Epithelium

    ( Keratinized)

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    E. Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar

    Epithelium

    Has basal membranewith cilia at the surface.

    line the trachea .

    Sweeps impuritiestowards throat.

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    Connective Tissues

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    Bones

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    Hyaline Cartilage

    Cells lies in lacunae( chondrocytes ). Thelacunae is separated by aflexible matrix containingweak collagenous fibrous.

    Occurs in nose & walls of

    respiratory passages. Function in support &

    protection.

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    Blood

    Basophil Lymphocyte

    Monocytes

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    Blood

    Neutrophil Eosinophil

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    Muscular Tissue

    . Skeletal Muscles1

    Striated cells withmulti nuclei

    Occurs in muscles

    attached to skeleton

    Voluntary in function.

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    Muscular Tissue

    2. Cardiac muscle

    Branching striated cells

    with single nuclei.

    Occurs in the wall of theheart .

    Function in pumping ofblood

    In voluntary

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    Muscular Tissue3. Smooth muscle

    Spindle-shaped cells eachwith a single nucleus.

    Cells have no striation.

    Function, in the movementof substance in lumens.

    Found in blood vessels &digestive tracts.

    In voluntary

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    Nervous Tissue

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    NervousTissue

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    Any Questions?

    Hilda Allam