bone, blood, muscles, and nerve
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
1/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
2/34
Very hard because of collagen and calcium
salts.
Consist of bone cells : osteocyteOsteocyte form by osteoblast
Haversian canal system : lamela, lakuna,
kanalikuli, dan saluran havers.
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
3/34
Is a concentrically matriks layer
consist of minerals, and collagen fiber.
Minerals make the bones solid, tight. Collagen fiber make the bones
strong.
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
4/34
is a small space between lamela
Osteocycte inside
is a canal to nutrition needed bybones and to take out residuesubstance.
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
5/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
6/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
7/34
is a specialized connective tissue to carry
nutrition and metabolism residue.
Plasma and cellsConsist of eritrosit, leukosit, trombosit,
and blood plasma.
the average human has 5 litres of bloodit is a transporting fluidit carries vital substances to all parts
of the body
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
8/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
9/34
Biconcave shape, diameter 8m. No nucleus sitoplasm : hemoglobinRed blood cells carry oxygen to
body tissues and remove carbondioxide
They are red because they containa protein called hemoglobin that isred in color.
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
10/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
11/34
Have nucleusNo hemoglobin
the bodies defencepart of the immune systemAmoeboidmuch larger than RBCsBased granule divide to :
- Granulose- A granulose
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
12/34
Granulosit
Have granule in cytoplasmAround 60 % - 70 % from whole leukocyteConsist of : Neutrofil, Eosinofil, and
Basofil
Neutrofil Eosinofil Basofil
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
13/34
AgranulocyteDont have granule
Divide to : Limfocyte and monocyte
Limfocyte onocyte
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
14/34
If a blood vessel is cut, plateletsstick to the edges of the cut andto one another, forming a plug
that stops bleeding.They then release chemicals that
react with fibrinogen and otherclotting proteins, leading to the
formation of a blood clot.The blood vessel can then heal
over the cut area.
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
15/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
16/34
Trombosit Trombokinase
Protombin Trombin
FibrinogenFibrin
Vit K Ion
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
17/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
18/34
Liquid
Consist of proteins : albumin,
globulin, and fibrinogen
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
19/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
20/34
Responsibility of movement
Movement : contraction of
contractile fiber Actins andmyosin
plasma membrane : sarcolema
Sitoplasma : SarcoplasmaFiber : miofibril
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
21/34
21
- Muscles are the motors of
vertebrate bodies- Three kinds: smooth, skeletal and
cardiac
- Skeletal and cardiac muscles arealso known as striated muscles
- Skeletal muscle is under voluntary
control, whereas contraction of theother two is involuntary
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
22/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
23/34
are found in walls of bloodvessels and visceral organs :
blood vessels, eye, glands,uterus, Cells are mono-nucleated. involuntarily
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
24/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
25/34
- is composed of smaller,
interconnected cells
- Each with a single nucleus- Interconnections appear as dark
lines called intercalated disks
- Enable cardiac muscle cells to form
a single functioning unit
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
26/34
Cardiac muscle Involuntarycontrolled byautonomicnervous systemSmooth muscle
Skeletal muscle(aka striped orstriated muscle)
voluntarycontrolled bysomatic nervoussystem
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
27/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
28/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
29/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
30/34
are tissues that have possibility to
accompany impuls (signal) to whole body.
nerve cell : neuronBased on function neuron divide to :
sensory : from receptors to effector
(Brain)
motory : from effector (brain) toreceptors
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
31/34
Sinapsis : space betweenneurons
Neurotransmitter : carry impuls
futhermoreNeutransmitter : asetilkolin
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
32/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
33/34
-
8/9/2019 Bone, Blood, Muscles, And Nerve
34/34