bone clones catalog

Many characteristics distinguish our human skeletal reproductions from others, but primarily it is the detailed retention of the organic elements of bone that are essential for advanced study. Such detail

includes sites for muscle and ligament attachments, small landmarks such as nutrient foramina, fine detail such as that required by forensic investigators (for example, the pubic symphysis), and accurate weight. Our aim is to create a reproduction that is “virtually indistinguishable from the original”™. In fact, as real human skeletons have become difficult and costly to obtain, Bone Clones® skeletons are being used as an alternative to real bone.

Casting from originals that present diverse osteological characteristics, each Bone Clones® skeleton cast is hand-made from start to finish. The process involves many steps. It is our belief that no single step is more important than any other; from the selection and preparation of the original specimen to making the mold, casting, finishing, and articulating the piece, each step is performed with meticulous care.

In addition to devoting the time it takes to assure the finest quality and accuracy, we offer a unique selection of replicated human skeletons that include three different fetal, child, and adult skeletons. We recently added the skeleton of an adolescent and a skeleton that captures the complex osteological evidence of dwarfism. In pursuit of providing models that medical and forensic professionals are interested in, we continually evaluate our product line to determine how we can enhance it and in what way we can contribute further.

Bone Clones® is a trademark of Bone Clones, Inc. Our trademark is a guarantee that a great deal of care and thought has gone into the development and production of each cast.

We wish to thank our employees, who show uncommon dedication in the pursuit of excellence for Bone Clones®

David Kronen

ABOUT QUALITY & DETAIL OF OUR HUMAN SKELETONS

Bone Clones, Inc. has been in the forefront of the progress made in the casting of skulls, and skeletons and other natural history material. The appearance and detail is so realistic, the material so durable, and the selection so extensive and varied that museum directors around the world are conceiving

displays that would not have been entertained a decade ago. Bone Clones® are playing a significant role in museum exhibits and becoming a part of the modern collections of these museums.

Bone Clones® On Exhibit(To name a few)

Max-Planck Institut • Field Museum • American Museum of Natural History (New York)Apenheul Primate Park (Netherlands) • Aquarium of the Pacific (Long Beach)

Amici del Museo di Scienze Naturali • Associazione Didattica MusealeMusee De La Civilisation (Canada) • Museo del Desierto • Museo Nacional de Ciencias (Spain)

National Museums Liverpool • Natural History Museum ViennaNatural History Museum (UK) • Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History • Academy of Taxidermy

Ashoro Museum of Paleontology • Croatian Natural History Museum • Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences • The Senckenberg Natural History Museum

Maxwell Museum • Museum of Man • New York Hall of ScienceCalifornia Academy of Sciences • Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology

Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History • Royal Tyrrell Museum (Canada) Smithsonian Institution/National Museum of Natural History

Museum of Man Oct 2010 to Oct 2011

Strange Bones: Curiosities of the Human Skeleton will focus on how the human skeleton is extremely interesting and adaptable, and the many strange, odd, and curious things that happen to our skeletons. The exhibition will highlight examples of skeletal curiosities, bone remodeling (Wolff’s law of bone transfiguration), and adaptation. Themes or sections will include: bone biology (“normal” bone growth and development); skeletal congenital anomalies (bone abnormalities some people are born with); diseases that disfigure the skeleton; strange healing patterns of traumatic injuries; and cultural modification of the skeleton and teeth. The Museum of Man has a world-renowned collection of skeletal pathology which will be highlighted in this exhibit. However, our collection will also be supplemented with loaned specimens from other scientific institutions. Strange Bones will definitely have great human interest appeal, and will teach our visitors about the biological forces behind certain skeletal diseases and disfiguration.

Tori D. RandallCurator, Department of Physical AnthropologySan Diego Museum of Man

San Diego Museum of Man’s permanent exhibit, Footsteps Through Time: Four Million Years of Human Evolution, is designed to engage visitors of all ages in a 65 million-year journey through time. Bone Clones® casts assist in documenting the evolution of primates from Lucy to Neanderthal to Homo sapiens. Visitors are also able to compare brain, femur, hand and foot size of various living primates, including humans. Visit their website: www.museumofman.org/exhibit/footsteps-through-time-four-million-years-human-evolution

EXHIBITSCBone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Bone Clones, Inc. offers an array of products in the following areas:

Fossil Hominids: A collection of recreations that represents the most important finds and time periods of hominid evolution, including Ardipithecus ramidus, Australopithecus afarensis (skull and skeleton), A. africanus, A. boisei, H. ergaster (skull and skeleton), Homo erectus (Peking Man), and H. neanderthalensis (skull and skeleton), among others. We also offer a web-based reference tool for our hominid series that provides a 360 degree view of each skull.

Human Anatomy:A large selection of human skulls and skeletons ranging from prenatal to elderly, including sex and ancestry differences. Bone Clones offers the world’s only fetal osteology reference set to span the intrauterine growth period from 13 weeks to full term. Available also are several skulls designed to teach advanced anatomy. These include calvarium cut, sagittal cut, disarticulated and color-coded skulls.

Extant Animals:An impressive collection of skulls, skeletons, talons, horns, and teeth of animals including great apes, lesser primates, modern cats, bears, birds, dogs, sharks, reptiles, amphibians, hippos, rhinos, giraffes, marine mammals and other small mammals.

Extinct Animals:A fascinating array of skulls and skeletons that includes sabertooth cats, the cave bear, the short-faced bear, the elephant bird, the mammoth, the sarcosuchus, thoosuchus, and the dire wolf.

Forensic Science:A collection of rare specimens, carefully selected by experts in forensic science. Enhanced by licenses to cast from originals in both the San Diego Museum of Man and the Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, this includes skeletal elements affected by trauma (e.g., blunt, sharp, firearms injuries) or pathology (e.g., arthritis, scoliosis, scaphocephaly).

This catalog features products currently available.

For additional information on these and new products, check our

website regularly

PRODUCTS DBone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

www.boneclones.com

Each year for the past seventeen, our company has been engaged in exploring ways in which Bone Clones® can contribute to the dissemination of information contained in the skeletal remains of

humans and animals. A hallmark of our company has been to continually create and innovate.

Beginning with an extensive section of human casts, this 2011-2012 catalog is organized in taxonomic order. Along the way you will find casts of fossil hominids, great apes, lesser primates, felids, canids, mam-mals of the New World and Old World, birds, reptiles, fossils, sharks & fish. Some of the categories, like Homo sapiens, consist of several subcategories, such as adult and juvenile anatomy, forensics, age and ancestry comparisons, and advanced medical skulls and skeletons.

Human......................pp 02-35

Primates...................pp 50-65 Felids (Cats) ............pp 66-67

Fossil Hominid..........pp 36-49

Fossil Cats.................pp 68-71 Canids (Dogs), Misc...pp 72-73

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Birds...........................pp 88-95

Old World & New pp 74-83, 87

Fossils ...................pp 100-105

Fish.................................. p 108

Reptiles.......................pp 96-99

Marine ........................pp 84-86

Sharks .................... pp 106-108

Teeth, Claws, Talons, and Misc. .. pp 109-113

CATALOG CONTENT FBone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Ardipithecus ramidusSkeleton ARA-VP-6/500, (4.4 MYA) SC-039 Skeleton / See P. 47 for further information

Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia • Babiarz Institute of Paleontological Studies, Inc. • Black Hills Institute of Geological ResearchCharleston Museum • Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology • Dr. Ralph Holloway • Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History

Maxwell Museum of Anthropology • Philadelphia Zoo • San Diego Museum of Man • San Diego Natural History Museum • San Diego ZooSanta Barbara Museum of Natural History • Museum of Osteology • The Estate of Grover Krantz • The National Aquarium

Triebold Paleontology • U.C. Davis Anatomical Donation Program

We thank the following institutions for use of original materials for casting

What’s New In This Catalog

Horse Front Leg, Assembled, with Scapula on BaseSC-125-67-AS See P. 78

Tiger Shark JawBC-309 See P. 108

Scarlet Macaw Skull BC-310 See P. 92

Aardvark Skull BC-308....................................$195.00

Tiger Shark Jaw DetailBC-309 See P. 108

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The first half of our catalog concentrates on Bone Clones® of primates: humans, hominins, apes, and lesser primates. Ex-panding on all aspects of primate anatomy, we have added several new skeletons and offer many postcranial parts. Based on

feedback from our customers who teach anatomy and anthropology, we produce casts that are essential in demonstrating certain structures of the skeleton, variations and conditions of bone, comparisons from one species to another, evidence of adaptations to environment. The second half of our catalog contains a large selection of Bone Clones® of animals, both extinct and extant. Many regions of the New and the Old world, as well as many species, are represented. Some of the newest zoological Bone Clones® are shown here, and others can be found beginning on page 66.

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Homo habilis OH-8, Foot3 ¾” L, 2 ¼” W, 1 ½” H KO-242.........................$162.00

Homo erectus KNM-ER 1481, Femur and Partial Tibia 1.89 MYAfemur 15 ¼”, partial tibia 4 ½”KO-211-PR...................$185.00

Homo erectus KNM-ER 1481, Femur15 ¼”KO-211.........................$136.00

BH-038 – Sawyer/Tattersall Peking Man

Terrie Mathis, Ph.D., Research & WritingEvan Matshes, M.D., Osteology

Karen Ramey Burns, Ph.D., Forensic Anthropology Yoshio Ito, Ph.D., Anatomy

Thank you to our invaluable consultants.

BH-005 skull of Peking Man has been discontinued

Bone Clones, Inc has been granted exclusive license to reproduce and mar-ket the reconstruction of “Peking Man”, Homo erectus (also known as Pith-

ecanthropus pekinensis (Sinanthropus) made by Gary J. Sawyer and Ian Tat-tersall. Combining casts made from the original fragments found in the caves at Zhoukoudian, China, they were able to reconstruct what has become the definitive Peking Man skull image.

Presented with the unique opportunity to cast and distribute this important hominid skull, reconstructed from original materials by two eminent experts in their fields, we are pleased to add Bone Clones® BH-038 Sawyer/Tattersall Peking Man to our series of skulls in the evolution of man. See page 45 for more details.

See page 45

LATE ADDITIONS HBone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Indri Lemur Skeleton, DisarticulatedIndri indriSC-282-D……..$2,400.00

Late Additions

From Madagascar, the Indri is the largest of all modern prosimians and may reach a length of 4 feet with its legs extended. They live in trees and are climbers and

jumpers. Their skeleton shows evidence of strong, muscular legs and long limbs which facilitate moving from tree to tree. The log shown here is a cast and is supplied with the articulated skeleton. We are grateful to the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology for lending us this remarkable specimen.Indri Lemur Skeleton, Articulated Indri indri 26 ½” L, 7” W, 17” H, included resin log 4 ½” diameter, 27 ½” L SC-282-A……..$2,900.00

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Female Chimpanzee Pelvis and Femur Pan troglodytes KO-187-PF ........... $259.00

I nformative evaluation reports are available for most of our human skeletons, skulls and some postcranial items. These reports were prepared by Evan Matshes, M.D., co-author of Human Osteology and Skeletal Radiology, or Karen Ramey Burns, Ph.D.,

forensic anthropologist and author of Forensic Anthropology Training Manual.

The reports contain sections regarding general characteristics of the specimen, as well as sections concerning the age, sex and race of the skull or skeleton, with a clear indication of the non-metric measures that went into the determination (or inability to make a determination) of such. Pathologic or traumatic features are also assessed.

A listing of reports available can be found on our website under the Human Analysis Reports category. A printed version of the 4-8 page report is sent with each Bone Clones® purchased for which a report exists.

Comparative Pectoral Bones COMP-111 ............ $850.00

Human Analysis Reports

LATE ADDITIONS JBone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Bone Clones® are an excellent alternative to natural bone skulls and skeletons. We are very selective in the originals we cast from, and concentrate on retaining the

organic elements that are essential for study.

Our custom formulated polyurethane resin, developed by us at inception in 1993, simulates bone detail, weight and appearance. An outstanding feature of our skulls is the enamel finish of the teeth, which are poured separately and from a different material than the bone material. These details, while time consuming, were developed to achieve the incomparable realism of our product.

In this catalog you will find an extensive selection of human skulls ranging from prenatal to elderly and covering sex and ancestry differences, as well as trauma and pathology.

More durable than natural bone, these are absolutely the finest models available for teaching.

Human Female European 7 ½” L, 4 ¾” W, 6 ¼” HBC-133 .... $210.00

Human Male European 7 ½” L, 5” W, 7 ½” HBC-107 .... $210.00

Human Female Asian8” L, 5” W, 5 ¾” HBC-149 .... $210.00

Human Female American Indian7 ½” L, 5 ½” W, 6 ¾” HBC-213 .... $245.00

Human Female African-American 8” L, 5” W, 6” HBC-178 .... $220.00

Human Male Asian8 ½” L, 5 ¼” W, 8” HBC-016 .... $210.00

Human MaleAustralian Aboriginal 8 ¼” L, 5 ¼” W, 8 ¼” HBC-031 .... $220.00

Human MaleAfrican-American 9 ½” L, 5 ½” W, 7” HBC-203 .... $220.00

Human Female Asian Economy6 ½” L, 4 ½” W, 6 ¼” HBC-059E ..$135.00

Human Male African7 ¾” L, 4 ¾” W, 6 ½” HBC-110 .... $210.00

HUMAN SKULLS2Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Human Male European, Calvarium Cut7 ¾” L, 5 ½” W, 6 ½” HBC-212 .... $249.00

Human Adolescent, Calvarium Cut 8 ¼” L, 5 ½” W, 6” H BC-305 .... $259.00

Human Female European, Calvarium Cut 7 ½” L, 4 ¾” W, 6 ¼” HBC-150 .... $249.00

Human 5-year-old Child, Calvarium Cut6 ½” L, 4 ½” W, 5 ½” HBC-188 .... $249.00

Human Male Polynesian8” L, 5 ½” W, 8” HBC-302 .... $290.00

Human Male Asian, Robust 8 ½” L, 6 ¼” W, 6 ¾” H BC-287 .... $239.00

Human Female Asian8 ¼” L, 4 ¾” W, 6” HBC-211 .... $210.00

Human Male Asian8 ½” L, 5” W, 6 ½” HBC-253 .... $210.00

About Calvarium Cut Skulls

Our production techniques have allowed us to represent the following patent foramina in calvarium cut skulls and remain economical: optic canal, superior orbital fissure, inferior orbital fissure, foramen rotundum, foramen ovale, foramen lacerum, jugular foramen, hypoglossal canal, carotid canal. BC-150 and BC-212, which are part of our Advanced Anatomy Category, have even greater detail than the others. For more products in the Advanced Anatomy category, see pp. 19-24.

Human 1-year-old Child,Calvarium Cut 6” L, 4 ¾” W, 4 ¾” HBC-280 .... $249.00

Human Fetal Skull, 40 weeks, Calvarium Cut4 ¾” L , 3 ½” W, 3 ¼” HBC-281 .... $195.00

Storage Bag for Skulls Grey flannel with braided cord. Fits all human, fossil hominid, primate skulls, and more.12” x 18”BA-100 ........ $7.50

Plastic Carrying CaseBlack corrugated plastic skull case which requires easy four-flap assembly and handle insertion. Functional storage and carrying case at an economical price.10 1/2” x 9” x 8” S-81 ........... $29.00

HUMAN SKULLS 3Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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MODERN MAN AND NEANDERTHAL WALKING

4Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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This skeleton is exemplary of an extremely muscular body. The deltoid tuberosities are large and the humeral torsion is impressive. All of the bones are very dense. Educators may want to use this skeleton, along with a more gracile male skeleton, to demonstrate the range of male forms and the changes that can take place

with increased muscle mass. The skull displays traits overwhelmingly associated with maleness. These include a massive jaw, square chin, large supraorbital ridge, large mastoid processes, and projecting occipital protuberance. The estimated age of upper 20’s (range 23-35) is based on the fact that developmental changes are complete but degenerative changes have barely begun.

Human Male Asian Skeleton, Robust, Disarticulated5’ 6” tall SC-287-D....................$1,350.00

Human Male Asian Skeleton, Robust, Articulated5’ 6” tall. Stand included SC-287-A.............$2,150.00

Human Male Asian, Robust8 ½” L, 6 ¼” W, 6 ¾” H BC-287...............................$239.00

ROBUST SKELETON 5Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Human Male Skeleton, Articulated 6 feet tall. Stand included. SC-092-A .............. ...........$2,150.00

Set of 5 HyoidsIncludes modern humans and Neanderthal KO-111-SET ......... $165.00

Human Male Skeleton, Postcranial

Clavicle ...............................................SC-092-01 ...............................$20.00

Hyoid ...................................................SC-092-02 ...............................$35.00

Scapula ...............................................SC-092-04 ...............................$85.00

Sternum ..............................................SC-092-05 ...............................$52.00

Vertebra, cervical, single ..................SC-092-10 ...............................$20.00

Cervical verts set of 7 .......................SC-092-14C ..........................$132.00

Vertebra, thoracic single ...................SC-092-20 ...............................$20.00

Thoracic verts, set of 12 ...................SC-092-26T ...........................$228.00

Vertebra, lumbar single .....................SC-092-30 ...............................$20.00

Verts, Lumbar, set of 5 ......................SC-092-31L .............................$95.00

Set of 3 cervical, thoracic, lumbar .........SC-092-10-SET .......................$56.00

Vertebral Column ...............................SC-092-31S ..........................$390.00

Rib T-1 .................................................SC-092-33C ............................$18.00

Rib T-12 ...............................................SC-092-33L .............................$18.00

Rib T-6 .................................................SC-092-33T .............................$18.00

Full Ribs, Set of 24 ...........................SC-092-56S ..........................$390.00

Pelvis, articulated ..............................KO-093-P ..............................$140.00

Pelvis, disarticulated ........................KO-093-PD ...........................$198.00

Innominate .........................................SC-092-57 ...............................$75.00

Sacrum ...............................................SC-092-77 ...............................$48.00

Coccyx ................................................SC-092-59A ............................$15.00

Humerus .............................................KO-092-H ................................$56.00

Radius .................................................SC-092-61 ...............................$40.00

Ulna .....................................................SC-092-62 ...............................$40.00

Femur ..................................................SC-092-F .................................$56.00

Patellas (pair) .....................................SC-092-72 ...............................$36.00

Tibia ....................................................SC-092-69 ...............................$45.00

Fibula ..................................................SC-092-70 ...............................$36.00

Thorax Assembly ...............................SC-092-76 .............................$145.00

Set of 23 Vertebral Discs ...................SC-092-78 ...............................$90.00

ADULT MALE SKELETON6Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Human Male Half Skeleton, Disarticulated withCalvarium Cut Skull BC-212Skeleton provided with one hand and one foot completely disarticulated. SC-092-DH ........................$904.00

Premium FlexibleH-01-M ..... $189.00

Premium FlexibleF-01-M ..... $189.00

Articulated, RigidH-02-M ..... $135.00

Articulated, RigidF-02-M ..... $135.00

Semi-articulatedH-03-M ..... $115.00

Semi-articulatedF-03-M ..... $115.00

DisarticulatedH-04-M ..... $145.00

DisarticulatedF-04-M ..... $145.00

Human Male Skeleton, DisarticulatedSkeleton provided with one hand and one foot rigidly articulated and one hand and one foot completely disarticulated. All postcranial parts available separately. SC-092-D .............. ......................$1,350.00

Set of 32 Human Adult Male Teeth KO-164-SET...................... $295.00

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ADULT MALE SKELETON 7Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Human Female Skeleton, Articulated5 feet tall. Stand included. SC-211-A ...............................$2,150.00

Clavicle ............................................... SC-211-01 ............................... $20.00Hyoid ................................................... SC-211-02 ............................... $35.00Scapula ............................................... SC-211-04 ............................... $85.00Sternum .............................................. SC-211-05 ............................... $52.00Vertebra, cervical, single .................. SC-211-10 ............................... $20.00Cervical verts set of 7 ....................... SC-211-14C .......................... $132.00Vertebra, thoracic single ................... SC-211-20 ............................... $20.00Thoracic verts, set of 12 ................... SC-211-26T .......................... $228.00Vertebra, lumbar single ..................... SC-211-30 ............................... $20.00Verts, Lumbar, set of 5 ...................... SC-211-31L ............................ $95.00Set of 3- cervical, thoracic, lumbar ........ SC-211-10-SET ...................... $56.00Vertebral Column ............................... SC-211-31S .......................... $390.00Rib T-1 ................................................ SC-211-33C ............................ $18.00Rib T-12 .............................................. SC-211-33L ............................ $18.00Rib T-6 ................................................ SC-211-33T ............................ $18.00Full Ribs, Set of 24 ........................... SC-211-56S .......................... $390.00Pelvis Female, articulated ................ SC-211-103-A ....................... $140.00Pelvis Female, disarticulated ........... SC-211-103-D ....................... $198.00Innominate ......................................... SC-211-57 ............................... $75.00Sacrum ............................................... SC-211-77 ............................... $48.00Coccyx ................................................ SC-211-59A ............................ $15.00Humerus ............................................. SC-211-H ................................ $56.00Radius ................................................. SC-211-61 ............................... $40.00Ulna ..................................................... SC-211-62 ............................... $40.00Femur .................................................. SC-211-F ................................ $56.00Patellas (pair) ..................................... SC-211-72 ............................... $36.00Tibia .................................................... SC-211-69 ............................... $45.00Fibula .................................................. SC-211-70 ............................... $36.00Thorax Assembly ............................... SC-211-76 ............................. $145.00Set of 23 Vertebral Discs .................. SC-211-78 ............................... $90.00

Human Female Skeleton, Postcranial

Premium Skeleton Case Accommodates a Bone Clones® disarticulated skeleton or 6 skulls. Hard case construction with black vinyl covering.26” L, 15” W, 8 ½” HS-16 ............................$189.00

Skeleton CaseCorrugated PlasticAccommodates a Bone Clones® disarticulated skeleton or 6 skulls.Light weight and economical. 26” L, 15” W, 8 ½” HS-93 ..............................$89.00

ADULT FEMALE SKELETON8Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Premium Flexible H-01-F ..... $189.00

Premium Flexible F-01-F ...... $189.00

Articulated, RigidH-02-F ..... $135.00 Articulated, RigidF-02-F ...... $135.00

Semi-articulated H-03-F ..... $115.00

Semi-articulated F-03-F ...... $115.00

DisarticulatedH-04-F ..... $145.00

DisarticulatedF-04-F ...... $145.00

1. Human Female Half Skeleton, Disarticulated withCalvarium Cut Skull BC-150Skeleton provided with one hand and one foot completely disarticulated. SC-211-DH ........... ......$904.00

Human Female Skeleton, Disarticulated Skeleton provided with one hand and one foot rigidly articulated and one hand and one foot completely disarticulated. All postcranial parts available separately. SC-211-D .............. ...$1,350.00

2. Human Female Teeth, Mandible & MaxillaKO-191-018 ................ $290.00

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ADULT FEMALE SKELETON

1. 2.

9Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Human Adolescent Skeleton, Articulated60 ½” tall. Stand includedSC-301-A......$3,225.00

Human Adolescent Skull 8 ¼” L, 5 ½” W, 6” HBC-301 ………… $210.00

Clavicle ............................................... SC-301-01 ......................................... $30.00

Hyoid ................................................... SC-301-HY ........................................ $52.50

Scapula ............................................... SC-301-02 ....................................... $127.50

Sternum .............................................. SC-301-03 ......................................... $78.00

Vertebra, cervical, single .................. SC-301-08 ......................................... $30.00

Cervical verts set of 7 ....................... SC-301-07-SET ............................... $198.00

Vertebra, thoracic single ................... SC-301-06 ......................................... $30.00

Thoracic verts, set of 12 ................... SC-301-12-SET ............................... $342.00

Vertebra, lumbar single ..................... SC-301-10 ......................................... $30.00

Verts, Lumbar, set of 5 ...................... SC-301-05-SET ............................... $142.50

Set of 3- cervical, thoracic, lumbar ........ SC-301-11-SET ................................. $84.00

Vertebral Column ............................... SC-301-24 ....................................... $585.00

Rib T-1 ................................................ SC-301-09 ......................................... $27.00

Rib T-12 .............................................. SC-301-14 ......................................... $27.00

Rib T-6 ................................................ SC-301-13 ......................................... $27.00

Full Ribs, Set of 24 ............................ SC-301-15-SET ............................... $585.00

Pelvis, articulated .............................. SC-301-PA ....................................... $210.00

Pelvis, disarticulated ......................... SC-301-PD ...................................... $297.00

Innominate ......................................... SC-301-57 ........................................$112.50

Sacrum (including coccyx) ............... SC-301-20 ......................................... $72.00

Humerus ............................................. SC-301-04 ......................................... $84.00

Radius ................................................. SC-301-16 ......................................... $60.00

Ulna ..................................................... SC-301-17 ......................................... $60.00

Femur .................................................. SC-301-21 ......................................... $84.00

Patellas (pair) ..................................... SC-301-72 ......................................... $27.00

Tibia .................................................... SC-301-18 ......................................... $67.50

Fibula with epiphysis ........................ SC-301-19 ......................................... $54.00

Thorax Assembly ............................... SC-301-TX ....................................... $217.50

Set of 23 Vertebral Discs .................. SC-301-78 ....................................... $135.00

Adolescent Skeleton, Postcranial

ADOLESCENT SKELETON10Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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1. Human Adolescent Skeleton, DisarticulatedSC-301-D .............. $2,025.00

2. Human Adolescent Half Skeleton, Disarticulated with BC-305 Calvarium Cut Skull Skeleton provided with one hand and one foot completely disarticulatedSC-301-DH ........... $1,420.00

3. Human Adolescent Skull Calvarium Cut8 ¼” L, 5 ½” W, 6” HBC-305.....................$259.00

Pristine examples of adolescent skeletons are rare finds in teaching collections. After much searching, Bone Clones has acquired an ex-cellent example of an adolescent skeleton. The developing skeleton

is very different from adult skeletons -- the numerous ossification centers and growth plates can dramatically change the appearance of individual bones. Learning how to assess and gauge the degree of skeletal matura-tion is a very basic but critical skill for students of anatomy. Thus, having such a specimen available for laboratory teaching purposes is invaluable. Furthermore, as even the busiest forensic osteologists and anthropologists only rarely encounter the skeletonized remains of adolescents, this speci-men may serve as a useful reference tool during the evaluation of individual cases. The totality of features of this specimen, including those of the skull, dentition, epiphyseal union and bone length, suggests an age between 15 and 18 years. While race and sex cannot be reliably determined on subadult remains, the features of race of this individual are overwhelmingly Asian. Sexual attributes are suggestive but not diagnostic of male sex.

ADOLESCENT SKELETON

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1. 4-month-old Child 5 ½" L, 4 ¼" W, 4 ½" HBC-256 ................. ..................$210.00

2. 1-year-old Child, Calvarium Cut 6" L, 4 ¾" W, 4 ¾" H BC-280 ................. ..................$249.00

3. 1-year-old Child 6" L , 4 ¾" W, 4 ¾" H BC-274 ................. ..................$210.00

4. 14-month-old Child 5 ½" L, 4 ¾" W, 4 ½" HBC-187 ................. ..................$210.00

5. 15-month-old Child 6" L, 4 ½" W, 5 ¾" H BC-111 .................. ..................$210.00

6. 16-month-old Child 6 ¼" L, 5" W, 5" H BC-209 ................. ..................$210.00

7. 18-month-old Child 6 ¼" L, 4 ¾" W, 5" H BC-216 ................. ..................$210.00

8. 2-year-old Child 6 ½" L, 4 ½" W, 5 ¼" H BC-275 ................. ..................$210.00

About Child Skulls

The preferred method for estimating the age at time of death is dental morphology. The appearance of

particular bones, the fusion of others, as well as the length of long bones, are also important indicators of age. For the sake of simplicity, we refer to these skulls by a specific age. We realize that it is not possible to attribute so particular an age to a skull and that assigning a range may be much more accurate. In fact, such a range has been assigned to each skull in a report prepared by Evan Matshes, M.D. and co-author of Human Osteology and Skeletal Radiology. These reports are available on the website and to all who purchase the associated product.

For additional information, please see www.boneclones.com/human-analysis-reports.htm

CHILD SKULLS

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9. 4-year-old Child Deciduous Teeth, Set of 20 KO-247-SET ........ ..................$290.00

10. 4-year-old Child 7" L, 4 ¾" W, 5" HBC-247 ................. ..................$210.00

11. 3-year-old Child 6 ½" L, 4 ¾" W, 5 ¼" HBC-210 ................. ..................$210.00

12. 6-year-old Child 7" L, 4 ¾" W, 5 ¾" HBC-268 ................. ..................$210.00

13. 8-year-old Child 7 ¼" L, 5" W, 5 ¼" HBC-276 ................. ..................$210.00

14. 9-year-old Child 7 ½" L, 5" W, 5 ½" HBC-277 ................. ..................$210.00

15. 12-year-old Child, Dentition Exposed 7" L, 4" W, 6" HBC-135 ................. ..................$249.00

16. 13-year-old Child 7 ½" L, 5" W, 5 ¾" HBC-270 ................. ..................$210.00

About Deciduous Teeth

This beautifully cast model replica of an entire set of deciduous, (juvenile) teeth are of a 4-year-old child. No

adult teeth are present. The evaluation of skeletonized remains from children can be challenging, particularly when fragmented or co-mingled with the remains of other children, and sometimes, adults. Having a solid understanding of tooth anatomy and morphologic differences present be-tween adult and child tooth forms can be very important.

Human male and female teeth available. See pages 7, 9, and 109.

CHILD SKULLS

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5-year-old Child Skeletons,Comparative Modern and ArchaicStands includedCOMP-183 ............ $3,600.00

5-year-old Child Skeleton, Archaic, Articulated32 ½" tall Stand includedSC-116-A .............. $1,950.00

5-year-old Child Skeleton,Modern, Articulated37" tall Stand includedSC-183-A .............. $1,950.00

2. 5-year-old Child, Archaic6 ¾” L, 4 ¼” W, 6 ¾” HBC-116 ..........$210.00

3. 5-year-old Child,Calvarium Cut6 ½” L, 4 ½” W, 5 ½” HBC-188 ........$249.00

4. 5-year-old Child,Dentition Exposed,Calvarium Cut6 ½” L, 4 ½” W, 5 ½” HBC-183 ..........$289.00

5. 5-year-old Child,Dentition Exposed6 ½” L, 4 ½” W, 5 ½” HBC-189 ..........$249.00

6. 5-year-old Child6 ½” L, 4 ½” W, 5 ½” HBC-190 ......$210.00

The entire skeleton SC-116 5-year-old child was found in Morocco and is dated

to 8,000 years ago.

Human Five Year Old Skeleton

CHILD SKULLS AND SKELETONS

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3. 5-year-old Child Flexible Vertebral Column with Sacrum & Coccyx on Stand15” HKO-323 ........................................$620.00

4. 5-year-old Child Flexible Vertebral Column with Pelvis on Stand16 ½" HKO-324 ........................................$690.00

1. 5-year-old Child, Half Skeleton,DisarticulatedSC-183-DH ..................$789.00

2. 5-year-old Child Skeleton,DisarticulatedSC-183-D .............. ...$1,250.00

Human Archaic andModern ChildComparative SetPelvis, femur and humerus from archaic 5-year-old (Moroccan) and modern5-year-old child.COMP-106............ $425.00

CHILD POSTCRANIAL

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1. 14 to 16-month-old Child Skeleton,DisarticulatedSC-187-D ......$1,250.00

2. 14 to 16-month-old Child Half Skeleton,DisarticulatedSC-187-DH......$789.00

3. 14 to 16-month-old Child Skeleton,Articulated, Rigid25 ½” tall. Stand includedSC-187-A .....$1,950.00

Bone Clones produces a series of Child Skulls and Skeletons that provides excellent examples of ages ranging from the age of 4 months through adolescence. We produce specimens with visible underlying dentition, appropriate for all stu-dents learning about tooth development and eruption patterns, as well as with the calvarium cut, enabling the study of the

endocranium. In addition to the skulls, we offer the skeleton of a 14 to 16-month-old, a 5-year-old (both modern and archaic), and an adolescent.

14 TO 16-MONTHCHILD SKELETON

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Human Fetal Full Term Cranial Set: Sphenoid, Ethmoid & Temporal Bones in Plastic CaseKO-186-020-SET .. .........................................$345.00

1. Fetal Skeleton, Articulated, Rigid An excellently detailed 32-week-old human fetal skeleton. The speci-men comes with a display stand, as shown.15 ½” tall. Stand includedSC-181-A .............. ......$649.00

2. Fetal Skeleton, Full Term,Articulated16 ½” tall. Stand includedSCM-186-A .............. $1,950.00

This excellent skeleton of a full term fetus is remarkable for its completeness. Each postcranial bone has been individually cast and then meticulously re-assembled. The skull is available with or without the calvarium cut. We thank the Maxwell Museum of Anthropology for the opportunity to cast this skeleton

3. Fetal Skeleton Full Term,DisarticulatedSCM-186-D ........... ......$949.00

This resource (designed to flex at the joints and neck) will enable educators to physically demonstrate the impact gravity has on the underdeveloped/immature human skel-

eton. Educators can show positional deformation, thereby illus-trating the impact of poor supportive positioning and the potential for associated lifelong morbidity. This model’s anatomic accuracy provides the visual and functional evidence necessary to posi-tively impact clinical practice in the neonatal intensive care unit.

Human Fetal Skeleton, 32 weeks, Flexible16” tallSC-226-A .............. ............................$789.00

FETAL SKELETONS

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Human Fetal Skulls BC-194-Set of 5.................$375.00 BC-194 20 WeeksBC-195 29 WeeksBC-180 31 WeeksBC-181 32 WeeksBC 182 40 WeeksSBC-194-Set Base..............$65.00

Bone Clones offers the world’s only fetal osteology reference set to span the intrauterine growth period from 13 weeks to full term. This set of fetal elements of known age permits detailed study of human skeletal morphology at all stages of development. The skulls and postcranial sets of bones can easily be utilized as reference material by laboratories that study subadult remains; alternatively, they can be evaluated by

students as part of their hands-on training in human fetal osteology.

We offer what is, perhaps, the only fetal skull with the calvarium cut. The detail present in this skull, including the ossicles, all calvarial sutures, and fontanelles, will guarantee its value as a teaching tool both for the educator and practitioner. By removing the calvarium, students are able to learn the complex anatomy of the endocranium, especially including the pathways of the foramina of the skull base and the orbit.

Postcranial Fetal Bones

KO-340-CSET Set of 53 Postcranial Fetal bones (All 8 sets)$608.00Cast from real bones, these 53 postcranial skeletal elements are excellent representations of human osteology during fetal development. For more information, please see our website.

Fetal, 4 months Set of 3KO-328-SET ........... $35.00

Fetal, 4 1/2 months Set of 3KO-325-SET ........... $35.00






Fetal, Full Term Set of 8KO-350-SET ........... $95.00

Fetal Skull, 40 weeks, Calvarium Cut 4 ¾” L , 3 ½” W, 3 ¼” HBC-281 ....................................$195.00

Human Fetal Skull Set of 12BC-228-Set...............$910.00

BC-215 13 Weeks

BC-218 17 Weeks

BC-194 20 Weeks

BC-220 21 ½ Weeks

BC-195 29 Weeks

BC-225 30 Weeks

BC-180 31 Weeks

BC-181 32 Weeks

BC-226 34 Weeks

BC-227 35 Weeks

BC-182 40 Weeks

BC-228 40 ½ Weeks

Stand for Human Fetal Skulls Set of 12S-BC-228-Set $85.00 Individual Skulls $80.00 Each

FETAL SKULLS18Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Human Male and Female Calvarium Cut Comparative SetThese upgraded calvarium cut skulls accurately reproduce the internasal and median palatine sutures, and all foramina (lacerum, spinosum, ovale, stylomastoid, ethmoidal and that of the cribriform plate). Other details include the dorsum sellae and a clear distinction between the superior-posterior vomer and the body of the sphenoid. Removable calvarium and spring-hinged jaw.BC-150-212 .......... $469.00

Human Brain for BC-150 and BC-2125 ½” L, 4 ¼” W, 5” HKO-510 ....$165.00

Advice and review by clinical anatomists, forensic anthropologists and others has enabled us to concentrate on reproducing the osteological elements that are essential for understanding the complex anatomy of the human skull. Well defined sutures, foramina, cranial nerves, cra-nial arteries, and other fine neural passages of the head distinguish Bone Clones® Advanced Anatomy Skulls from other available models

of the human skull. On the following pages you will find a number of dissected skull replicas of incomparable quality, suitable for medical study.

4. 5-year-old Child, Dentition Exposed,Calvarium CutThe cortical bone overlying the buccal aspect of the left maxilla and mandible has been cut away.6 ½” L, 4 ½” W, 5 ½” HBC-183 ........................$289.00

1. Human Male Asian, Calvarium Cut Skull with Brain and Stand8 ½” L, 5 ½” W, 8 ½” HBC-092-Set .......... $390.00

2. Human Skull Endocast Endocast from our BC-092. 7” L, 5 ½” W, 5” HKO-092E ............... $129.00

3. Human Brain Cast from a real brain.6” x 5”KO-092 ........................$165.00

ADVANCED ANATOMY

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BC-219 and BC-224 are segmented into 7 parts in order to facilitate study of the internal sections of the cranium and demonstrate how it separates along natural suture lines. Designed with removable bone groupings, the skulls allow the sphenoid, ethmoid, and vomer to be disarticulated from the skull and examined thoroughly. The sphenoid and ethmoid have been specifically produced to reveal all of the foramina, canals, and passages. These details illustrate all of the pertinent nerve paths-precisely equivalent to real bone.

1. Human Sphenoid Bone in Plastic CaseKO-191-001 .......... ..........$145.00

2. Human Ethmoid Bone in Plastic CaseKO-191-002 .......... ..........$128.00

3. Human Temporal Bone in Plastic CaseKO-191-009 .......... ..........$136.00

Human Sphenoid, Ethmoid, and Temporal Bone Set Our premium anatomical skull set of 3 bones, showing all the foramina, canals, etc., and minute details of the real skull.KO-191-020-SET.............$379.00

As the availability of natural bone diminishes, teaching institutions are turning to replicas for elemental as well as advanced instruction in anatomy. Bone Clones, Inc. produces an extensive selection of Advanced Anatomy Skulls, skeletons and postcranial parts ranging from prenatal to elderly. Our product line includes male, female, adolescent and a child’s calvarium cut skull and skeletons of the same. The skeletons can be purchased articulated, disarticulated or in a half version. Because of their incomparable and reliable quality, Bone Clones® are an excellent alternative to natural bone skulls and skeletons and are being selected by many universities for their advanced teaching programs.

Human Female European 7 Piece Color-Coded Study Skull BC-224 ........................$750.00

Human Female European7 Piece Study SkullBC-219 ..................$690.00

Advanced Anatomy

ADVANCED ANATOMY

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Human Medical Study Skull, ArticulatedCustom case S-91 and stand included.BC-191-A ............. ......................$1,350.00

Human Medical Study Skull, DisarticulatedCustom case S-92 included.BC-191-D ............. ...........................$1,150.00

Premium Custom CaseCompartments accommodate skull. BC-191-D. 14” L,13 ½” W, 6 ½” HS-92 ................................$145.00

Bone Clones ® BC-191-D is a 22-part skull that provides each anatomical piece of the human skull in exquisite detail. These 22 cranial segments are the basis for the articulated version. BC-191-A is cradled on a stand with both parietal bones

separated, thereby giving access to the interior of the cranium. The separate 32 teeth may be removed individually.

Dr. Noel T. Boaz, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Anatomy, was extremely valuable in helping us develop these dissected skulls. Dr. Boaz wrote a paper and presented it at a poster session at the Anatomists/Experimental Biology meeting in 2006, jointly with David Kronen. Dr. Boaz says …. … “ideal for osteological teaching, this skull allows the student to appreciate the individual bones, the sutures between the bones, and the foramina of the skull. Foramina have been rendered bristle-patent, making exploration of perforating cranial nerve branches and blood vessels possible.” A copy of the posters – “Tracing the Cranial Nerves Osteologically” and “Osteological Tracing of Cranial-Nerve Parasympathetics” and “Bristle Through Bone: An Osteological Model Approach to Tracing the Cranial Nerves and Foramina” are included with the skulls.

Premium Carrying Case Customized case made of sturdy materials. Interior is lined in foam and measures: 9 ½” L, 8” W, 6 ½” H Exterior measures: 11” L, 9 ¾” W, 8” HS-91 ..................................$95.00

Advanced Anatomy

ADVANCED ANATOMY 21Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

www.boneclones.com

Human Temporal Bone Hinged 3 ¾” L, 2 ½” W, 3 ½” H (off stand) 8” H (on stand) KO-320................................$ 210.00

PrimatesKO-106 Male Gorilla ........................................ $40.00KO-105 Female Gorilla .................................... $40.00KO-107 Male Orangutan .................................. $40.00KO-108 Female Chimpanzee .......................... $40.00KO-102 Male Chimpanzee ............................... $40.00KO-109 Siamang .............................................. $40.00

Homo sapiensFM-533 Elderly Human Ossified .................... $39.00SC-092-02 Male Human ................................... $35.00SC-211-02 Female Human ............................... $35.00SC-187-02 Human Child 14-16-month-old ..... $33.00KO-135 Neanderthal ........................................ $45.00

Human Set of 6 Ossicles, L & R (Malleus, Incus, Stapes)KO-234-SET ......... $79.00

The middle ear contains the ossicles, three tiny bones called the malleus (or hammer), incus (or anvil), and stapes (or stirrup). These bones found in the tympanic cavity of the temporal bone carry and increase the amplitude of the sound from the eardrum to the inner ear.

Bone Clones offers this one-of-a-kind product in response to the need expressed by teachers, surgeons and other professionals for whom the study of the temporal bones is of vital importance. The temporal bone is one of the most complex bones in the body; it houses the organs involved in our senses of hearing and balance. This double-hinged replica demonstrates the intricacies of this disarticulated skull bone. Thus, surgeons and anatomists will find this product helpful as an educational tool for patients and students.

Set of 11 Primate HyoidsKO-110-SET ......... $325.00

ADVANCED ANATOMY22Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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1. Human Half Skull, Sagittal Cut, Color-coded7 ½” L, 2” W, 7 ½”HBC-267-HP ........... .............$510.00

2. Human Half Skull, Sagittal Cut8” L, 2 ½” W, 5 ¾” HBC-267-H...........................$450.00

BC-267-H and BC-267-HP pres-ent a half version of the skull cut sagitally. Such a cut per-mits study of usually hard-to-see, if not invisible, aspects of the skull, including nasal passages, sinus cavities, and grooves for branches of men-ingeal vessels.

Human Male European Skull with Calvarium Cut, NumberedBC-293 is a numbered version of BC-212 (see page 3 & 19), with 79 numbered landmarks (and a printed list).7 ¾” L, 5 ½” W, 6 ½” HBC-293 .........................................................$289.00

Advanced Anatomy

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Bone Box Kit - FemaleLeft Side OnlyCOMP-110-F ........ $698.00

Bone Box Kit - Male Left Side OnlyCOMP-110-M ........ $698.00

Premium Carrying Case(sold separately)26" L,15" W, 8" HS-16 ......... $189.00

Human Cervical Vertebrae andOccipital Assembly 9” H x 4” WKO-249 ................$186.00Human Cervical Vertebrae and Occipital Assembly includes C1 through C7 with the occipital bone. This assembly allows educators and practitioners to point out the details of the architecture of each cervical vertebra, including the relationship between the atlas and the axis, which allows head movement.

Human Adult Female Femur, Osteporosis, Comparative Set15 ¾” longKO-170-SET......................... $120.00 (also sold individually)This comparative pair of femurs illustrates that the condition created by osteopo-rosis is not detectable by merely looking at the outside of the bone. A bone density test would reveal the great difference between the healthy (261g) and osteoporotic bone (147g).

Bone Box Kit – Left Side OnlyAvailable in male or female, each kit comprises a selection of key bones from an Adult Skeleton (greater than 35 years of age), including long bones, the fifth rib, key vertebrae, articulated hand and foot, hyoid, clavicle, scapula, sternum plate, innominate, sacrum, coccyx and patella. In addition to these associated bones, the kit also provides an exceptionally detailed skull featuring a removable calvarium and spring-hinged jaw. This set is detailed enough to offer an excellent model for teaching anatomy to medical, dental, and nursing students.

Female Kit

Skeleton CaseCorrugated Plastic26” L, 15” W, 8 ½” HS-93 .............$89.00

ADVANCED ANATOMY24Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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1. Human Shoulder Joint(scapula, clavicle & partial humerus)KO-331 .................$120.00

2. Human Hip Joint(innominate & partial femur)KO-332 .................$120.00

3. Human Knee Joint (patella, partial femur, tibia & fibula)KO-333 ...................$90.00

4. Human Flexible Foot Joint(premium foot, partial tibia & fibula)KO-334 .................$260.00

5. Human Flexible Hand Joint (premium hand, partial radius & ulna)KO-335 .................$260.00

6. Human Elbow Joint(partial humerus, radius & ulna)KO-337 ...................$90.00

In response to the expressed needs of those in the Physical Therapy field, we have developed a series of flexible joints. The strength and realistic detail that characterize our products

make them unique and ideal for use in any instructional setting that requires a hands-on experience with anatomically correct skeletal elements.

1. Human Female Vertebral Column with Sacrum & Coccyx, Flexible on Stand26” HKO-321 ..............................$620.00

KO-321 includes C1 through L-5, all intervertebral discs, sacrum, and coccyx. As with all Bone Clones® products, this replica is made of our high quality custom-made resin, which allows for remarkable detail including all foramina and subtle textural features of all crests and processes. The fusion of individual vertebrae is clearly shown in the sacrum and coccyx. The intervertebral discs are made of a flexible resin. Educators and practitioners alike find that our exacting standards make our products ideal substitutes for natural bone. Custom display stand included.

2. Human Female Vertebral Columnwith Pelvis, Flexible on Stand28” HKO-322 ......................................690.00

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Human Female Achondroplasia Dwarf, Articulated40 ¼“ tall. Stand includedSC-279-A .............. ......................................$6,800.00

This skeleton will be sold only torecognized educational

institutions and professionals associated with educational institutions.

Visit www.boneclones.com for additional pictures.

Human Female Achondroplasia Dwarf Skull9" L, 6 ¼" W, 7" HBC-279 .................................................$380.00

Human Female Achondroplasia Dwarf, Disarticulated SC-279-D .............. .......$5,800.00

Achondroplasia is a genetic condition that results in abnormal body proportions. In normal development cartilage converts to bone in most places. In individuals with achondroplasia, that conversion process malfunctions, especially in the long bones of the arms and legs, resulting in disproportionately short limbs. This skeleton is known to be from a female around 60 years of age. The short, mal-formed limbs, spinal scoliosis, and fragile, edentulous jaw, among other features, provide a moving record of a difficult life. Bone Clones

wishes to thank the UC Davis Anatomical Donation Program for allowing us to replicate, and therefore document, this extraordinary osteological condition.

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Osteology plays a significant role in identifying remains encountered at crime scenes and war-devastated regions all over the world. Forensic anthropologists are able to interpret information found on bones to determine cause of death, estimate age, and determine sex and ancestry. Evidence of trauma and/or illness can also provide valuable clues.Bone Clones has been able to use its expertise in reproducing the finest details of skeletonized material to create Forensiclones™, a collection of skulls and skeletons that are specifically suited for this area of study. These replicas, cast from original natural bone skulls and skeletons that experts have analyzed, can help in understanding events that transpired with no reliable witnesses to shed light on them.The Maxwell Museum of Albuquerque, NM and Museum of Man in San Diego, CA are sharing the knowledge contained in their renowned collection by licensing Bone Clones, Inc., to cast selected human material entrusted to their museums. Others in the forensic field have been generous in sharing their knowledge with Bone Clones, Inc. and we thank them.

Set of 16 vertebral cen-tra unions for determin-ing age for teenage and young adult skeletons by observations of epiphyseal union of the thoracic and first two lumbar vertebral centra. Set includes the 16 selected centrums and a 22 page booklet of guidelines for research and teaching. Included in the booklet is the 11 page original paper by Albert and Maples, pub-lished by the Journal of Forensic Sciences. FO-110-SET ........$319.00

Booklet

Gunshot-wound Skull Large caliber bullet wound to the head. 7 ½” L, 5 ¼” W,6 ¼” HBC-152 .....................................................................$298.00

Economy SetMale AsianComparative set. Skull, pelvis, femur, humerus.COMP-101... ....$299.00

Economy Set Female AsianComparative set. Skull, pelvis, femur, humerus.COMP-102....... $299.00

Economy SetChildComparative set. Skull, pelvis, femur, humerus.COMP-103 .......$299.00

Economy Set Female African-AmericanComparative set. Skull, pelvis, humerus and tibia.COMP-109 .......$299.00

Comparative Economy Sets

Human Vertebral Lumbar Union Aging Series

Forensics

FORENSIC AND ECONOMY SETS


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Spanish Conquistador Skull (1530 AD) Homo sapiensSpanish soldier’s skull from the 16th century, as found in Chama, New Mexico, with a “boarding ax” deeply planted in the cranium.11” L, 5 ¾” W, 7 ½” HBC-199 .......................................$375.00

Forensic Primary Set Homo sapiensCOMP-104...........$1,298.00A comparison set designed to teach basic Forensic Anthropology. Contains: • Female European Skull (BC-133), • Human Bullet Rib (FO-101), • Male African Skull (BC-110), • Economy Male Asian Set (COMP-101), • Gunshot-wound Skull (BC-152), • Economy Female Asian Set (COMP-102).

Healed Blunt Force Trauma SkullHomo sapiensComminuted fracture of the left cheek healed without effective medical treatment. 7 ¾” L, 5 ¾” W, 6” H BC-303 ................. ....................$295.00

Machete-wound Skull Homo sapiensAll changes to skull are the result of machete blows. 9” L, 5 ½” W, 5 ½” HBC-185 ...........$375.00

Human Bullet Rib Homo sapiensRight rib with embedded bullet from a .32 caliber gun. New bone growth around the injury site shows that the wound was nonfatal. 8”FO-101 ................. ...........................$40.00

Comparative Human Maxilla, Set of 3 Homo sapiensContains maxilla and teeth from Human African, Asian and European. COMP-105 ................................$155.00

Forensic Black Bear Paw, Right FrontUrsus americanusIdeal in Forensic courses for comparison to the human hand. 7”FO-075 ........................$95.00

FORENSICS28Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Roman Gladiator Skull (72 AD to 472 AD)8” L, 6” W, 7” HBC-198 ..............$375.00

Masculinized SkullEuropean female. 68-year-old7 ½” L, 5” W, 6 ½” HBC-197 ....................$295.00

Gunshot-wound SkullEuropean male7 ½” L, 5 ¼” W, 6 ¼” HBC-152 .........$298.00

Human Male Skull European, Elderly8 ½” L, 5 ½” W, 6 ¼” HBC-204 .........$290.00

Cradle Board Skull,Possibly Microcephalic Adult female skull with artificial cranial deformation (“cradleboarding”), asymmetry, and unusually small cranial capacity (760 cm3). Prehistoric, from Peru.6 ¼” L, 5 ½” W, 5” H BC-222 ...................................$295.00

Small-Caliber-wound SkullHuman female skull with three small gunshot wounds making entry through occipital. Damage to right temporal bone may represent blow out fractures or damage resulting from bullets exiting the skull. 9” L, 5” W, 6” HBC-202 .......................................$295.00

Scaphocephalic SkullAn excellent example of a condition in which the skull is abnormally long and narrow as a result of premature closure of the sagittal suture, with heavy centers of ossification in the line of the suture. 8” L, 4 ½” W, 8” HBC-193 ...........................................$309.00

Shotgun-wound SkullThe skull is that of a woman in her early 20’s. The cranium was penetrated by two rounds from a .410 shotgun fired at close-range.8 ½” L, 5” W, 6” HBC-196 ................. ......$298.00

Human Male Skull, Hammer Blows Smooth, rounded edges of depressed wounds are indicative of healing, suggesting a substantial period of survival. 8 ½” L, 5” W, 6” HBC-217 ................. ......$295.00

FORENSICS 29Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Human Skull and Mandible, with PathologyAmerican Indian female who died when hit by an 18-wheel truck. This skull shows perimortem fractures and hyperostosis.BCM-803 .............. ..............$269.00

Human Skull and Jaw, Down’s Syndrome Known to be from 66-year-old Hispanic female with Down’s Syndrome. 7 ¾” L, 5 ¼” W, 5 ¾” HBCM-801..........$295.00

Partial Human Skull with Embedded Shotgun Pellets,39-year-old FemaleSkull of a 39-year-old European American female shows damage from a shotgun wound, with pellets embedded in the bone.7” L, 5” W, 4” HBCM-802 .............................$239.00

Male Skull for Facial ReconstructionComes with 8 photographs of individual during lifetime, allowing for comparison to facial approximation based on the skull.9” L, 5 ½” W, 7 ½” HBCM-804 .............. ......$450.00

The Maxwell Museum of Anthropology’s Laboratory of Human Osteology, at the University of New Mexico, specializes in numerous facets of physical anthropology. The laboratory serves as a repository of human remains and includes prehistoric, historic, documented, and forensic remains. Established in 1984 by Dr. J. Stanley Rhine, the Maxwell Museum’s Documented Skeletal Collection has grown to include 237 individuals encompassing both sexes, all ages, and many population groups. The skeletal remains are obtained by donation, either by the individual before death, or by the family of a deceased loved one. Information on the sex, age, population affinity, and cause of death is available for the majority of these individuals, allowing students and visiting researchers to develop and test new techniques and theories.

Since 1995, prospective donors or their families have been asked to provide health and occupational data as well. With this information, researchers are able to examine the skeletal manifestations of particular diseases including degenerative joint and disc diseases, lymphoma, and osteoporosis, as well as the reaction of bone to repetitive motions and trauma. Recent research has included efforts towards the identification of handedness in individuals, determination of body mass from the skeleton, and variation in cranial damage from various projectiles. The importance of the Documented Collection cannot be overstated. No other institution in the American West has as large a collection of human skeletal remains with such extensive demographic data.

Bone Clones is grateful to the Maxwell Museum for allowing us to select specimens for reproduction from their valuable collection and granting us exclusive casting rights to these pieces.

Please note that specimens from the Maxwell Collection can only be sold to recognized educational institutions and professionals associated with educational institutions.

The Maxwell Collection

FORENSICS THE MAXWELL COLLECTION


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Clavicle 5 ¼” .......................................................................FM-509 .............................. $35.00

Sternum, 4 pieces .................................................................FM-510 .............................. $62.00

Scapula and Epiphysis, 2 pieces ..........................................FM-511 .............................. $70.00

Humerus and Epiphysis, 3 pieces .........................................FM-512 .............................. $95.00

Radius and Epiphysis 3 pieces .............................................FM-513 .............................. $52.00

Ulna and Epiphysis, 2 pieces ................................................FM-514 .............................. $52.00

Ilium 5 ¼” x 5” .....................................................................FM-515 ............................. $51.00

Ischium and Pubis .................................................................FM-516 ............................. $52.00

Sacrum, 6 pieces ...................................................................FM-517 ........................... $117.00

Femur and Epiphysis, 4 pieces .............................................FM-518 ........................... $144.00

Tibia and Epiphysis, 3 pieces ................................................FM-519 ........................... $144.00

Fibula and Epiphysis, 3 pieces ..............................................FM-520 ............................. $92.00

Patellas, 2 pieces ..................................................................FM-521 .............................. $35.00

Vertebra C-1 3” x 1 ¾” ........................................................FM-522 ............................. $30.00

Vertebra C-2 2 ¼” x 1 ¾” ....................................................FM-523 ............................. $30.00

Vertebra C-4 2 ¼” x 1 ½” ....................................................FM-524 ............................. $30.00

Vertebra C-5 2” x 1 ½” ........................................................FM-525 ............................. $30.00

Vertebra T-5 2” x 1 ¾” .........................................................FM-526 ............................. $30.00

Vertebra L-3 3 ¼” x 2 ¾” .....................................................FM-527 ............................. $30.00

Human Male European, 62-year-old SetThis individual’s death was due to alcoholism. There are poorly aligned healed fractures of the right and left tibiae and fibulae and left femur. The left femur head is separate from the shaft at the neck, and a pseudoarthrosis (false joint) has formed at the site. Includes FM-501 through FM-508.FM-501-SET ......... ..............$615.00

Growth development study and research set. These bones are from a 13-year-old 5’ 3” and 120 lbs. European American male. All epiphyses are included. An excellent comparison skeleton for examining prehistoric materials, especially unknown epiphyses. Individual parts available separately. Includes FM-509 through FM-527.FM-509-SET ................. $1,169.00

Innominate Right 8 ¾” x 6 ¼” ...............................FM-501 ................................... $95.00

Innominate Left 8 ¾” x 6 ¼” .................................FM-502 ................................... $95.00

Tibia Left 13 ¾” ....................................................FM-503 ................................... $85.00

Tibia Right 13 ¾” ..................................................FM-504 ................................... $85.00

Femur Right 18” ...................................................FM-505 ................................... $89.00

Femur Left 18” ......................................................FM-506 ................................... $89.00

Fibula Right 14 ¼” ................................................FM-507 .................................. $65.00

Fibula Left 14 ¼” ..................................................FM-508 .................................. $65.00

Human 13 - year - old Partial Skeleton



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Human Male, 65-year-old, Heart DiseaseFrom a 65-year-old European American male who died of heart disease (as a complication of alcoholism). There is fusion of the 5th lumbar vertebra and the sacrum, a relatively common condition. Set Includes FM-528 through FM-530.FM-528-SET......... $210.00

Human Male, 68-year-old HyperostosisThese remains come from a 68-year-old European American male who died of heart disease. The fused vertebrae and ribs provide an excellent example of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH). The ossified thyroid and hyoid are typical. Set Includes FM-531 through FM-533.FM-531-SET ............... $165.00

Human Female, 39-year-old39-year-old European American female, who died due to a shotgun wound to the head. The pelvis is a typical one for a European American woman of this age. She had at least one child and may have been pregnant at the time of her death. Set Includes FM-534 through FM-538. FM-534-SET .....................................................$320.00

Femur (R) 18” ............ FM-534 ............................$79.00Femur (L) 18”............. FM-535 ............................$79.00Sacrum 4 ¾” .............. FM-536 ............................$89.00Innominate (R) 8” ..... FM-537 ............................$49.00Innominate (L) 8” ...... FM-538 ............................$49.00

Human Female, Blunt Force TraumaAmerican Indian female who died when hit by an 18-wheel truck. The perimortem fractures clearly show the damage caused by the intense blunt force trauma. This is especially true of the clean breaks in the innominate, one of the strongest bones of the body. Also, the fracture of the femur includes a fragment broken from the posterior shaft, a clear indication that the fracturing force came from the front. Set Includes FM-540 and FM-541.FM-540-SET ......... $160.00

Innominate (L), Female 7 ¾” x 5 ¾”FM-540 ................. $49.00

Femur (R), Female Three segments.FM-541 ................. $111.00

Manubrium with Fused Ossified Cartilage2” x 3 ¾”FM-528 ...............$62.00

Thyroid Ossified1 ¾” x 2”FM-531.....$45.00

L-4 Vertebra1 ¾” x 1 ¼”FM-530 ...... $39.00

Hyoid Ossified1 ½””FM-533 ...... $39.00

Sacrum and L-5 Fused5 ½” L, 4 ¼” W, 3” HFM-529 .............$120.00

C-4 through T-3 and 2 Ribs Fused6” L, 6 ¼” W, 5 ¼” HFM-532......$89.00



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1. The Science of Evolution, The Myth of Creationism By Ardea SkybreakCX-06 ................... $24.00

2. Learning Human Anatomy (4th ed.) by Julia Guy Provides an excellent introduction to the study of human anatomy. CX-11 .................... $65.00

3. From Lucy to LanguageBy D. Johanson & B. Edgar Provides a stunning documentary of human life through time.CX-08 ................... $65.00

4. Human Osteology (2nd ed.) by Tim White. Designed for students and professionals who wish to advance their skills in identifying human skeletal remains. CX-12 ................... $99.00

5. The Juvenile Skeleton by L. Scheuer and S. Black. Examines the development of all the skeletal elements from embryological to adult form. CX-13 ................... $99.00

6. Biological AnthropologyBy Michael Alan ParkCX-10 ................... $115.00

7. Human Osteology and Skeletal Radiology AtlasBy Evan Matshes et al. Features nearly 700 photographs, line drawings, and radiographs demonstrating individual bones or collections of bones. CX-03 ................... $119.00

8. Forensic AnthropologyTraining ManualBy Karen Ramey Burns. For laboratory courses in human osteology and forensic anthropology at the junior/senior level.CX-07 ................... $60.00

9. Osteology of Infants and ChildrenBy B. Baker, T. Dupras, & M. Tocheri. Provides basic descriptions and careful illustrations of each skeletal element at varying stages of development.CX-09 ................... $34.00

Human Skull Gunshot TraumaClassic enter and exit. No maxilla or mandible. 7 ½” L, 5 ¼” W, 5 ¾” HBCM-806....................$290.00

Human Calvarium with Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna 6 ¾” L, 5 ¾” W, 3 ¼” H FM-601........................$63.00

Human Skull Blunt Force Trauma, Eye Orbit, No Mandible7 ½” L, 5 ¼ W, 5 ¾” HBCM-805.........................$290.00

MAXWELL AND BOOKS 33Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Human Brain Cast from a real brain. Fits perfectly into our calvarium skull, BC-092.6” x 5”KO-092 .... $165.00

Human Skull EndocastEndocast from our BC-092.7” L, 5 ½” W, 5” HKO-092E ..$129.00

Tibia14 ½”KO-178-T ... $42.00

Radius9 ¼”KO-178-R...$42.00

Fibula14 ¾”KO-178-FA...$46.00

Ulna9 ¾”KO-178-U...$42.00

Humerus12 ½”KO-178-H...$58.00

Human FemaleTrephinated Skull7 ½” L, 5” W, 5 ¾” HBC-115 .... $218.00

Human Female, Elongated Skull with Jaw9 ¾” L, 4 ¾” W, 6 ¾” HBC-200 ......$249.00

Human Male Elongated, Trephinated Skull with Jaw9 ½” L, 4 ¾” W, 7” HBC-201 ............$249.00

We are aware that reference to any group-ings along racial lines is complicated. We

recognize that racial categories are predominantly culturally constructed. However, there is a benefit in recognizing the collection of physical characteristics typical of skeletons, and especially skulls, from par-ticular geographic regions of the world. Knowledge of the ancestry of an individual can be as important as knowledge of sex, age, or stature for purposes of identification. We use the following terms to desig-nate racial categories: African (representing more particularly Western or Central African), European (representing more particularly Northern European), Asian (representing more particularly East Asian), Australian Aboriginal, and American Indian.

S-BC-200 stand S-BC-201 standfor BC-200 …………….$35.00 for BC-201 ………..…... $35.00

A Word about Racial Categories

Trephinated & Elongated Skulls

Female African-American Postcranial

FORENSICS34Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Surgically-altered Human Radius, Ulna, Innominate The badly fractured radius and ulna had been repaired with bone grafts from the anterior iliac crest -- an important finding for forensic pathologists and anthropologists, who may be able to use these features to help identify unknown human remains. FO-102 ....................$280.00

Human Femoric Hip Fracture, Sectioned In this example of an impacted hip fracture, the anatomical neck of the femur is wedged into the cancellous bone of the proximal femur. A large bony callus encircles the break, and the sagittal section clearly shows the nature of the fracture. 6 ½”FO-109 ......................$89.00

Human Femur, from Amputee The distal end of the femur is remodeled in response to change in function after amputation. Compression necrosis is apparent at the distal point of contact, and osteophytic growths (traction osteophytes) are present on the posterior surface of the amputated end. 9 ¾”FO-108 ......................$89.00

Comparative Human Lumbar Vertebrae Set, 5 Normal and 5 ArthriticHomo sapiensThe normal vertebrae are typical of a young adult who has experienced no unusual back trauma. The edges of the vertebral bodies are smooth and regular in shape.The osteoarthritic vertebrae are typical of an older adult or a person with a history of heavy labor (or both). The edges of the vertebral bodies are sharp and irregular. Bony outgrowths (osteophytes) are present. FO-105-SET ............... $360.00

Comparative Human L-3 Vertebra Set of 2,Arthritic and Normal (part of FO-105-SET)Homo sapiensOne normal and one arthritic vertebra.FO-105-P ..............................$72.00

Human Sternum, Pathology Homo sapiens7 ½” x 3”FO-114 ........................$65.00

Human Child Vertebral Column and Sacrum, ScoliosisHomo sapiensAn excellent example of extreme childhood scoliosis. Vertebral column has all ribs attached. The sacrum is included and detached. 12 ½”FO-113 ........................$479.00

Set of Normal Lumbar Vertebrae on StandFO-105-N ................ .$210.00

Comparative Lumbar Vertebrae DisplayArthritic & Normal FO-105-AY ............ ........................$420.00

FORENSICS 35Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Interest in the evolution of man continues unabated. Each new discovery feeds into the stream of information about our ancient human history. Skeletal mate-rial that is millions of years old can, amazingly, be connected and threaded into the process that led from then to now. It takes dedicated researchers many years to unearth a skull or a skeleton, whole or partial,

and many more years in the lab, documenting and ana-lyzing each fragment in order to understand the signifi-cance of the find. Each discovery revives discussion and furthers knowledge.

In the meantime, those dedicated to teaching human evolution follow developments very closely. They are dedicated to bringing the best, and the latest, informa-tion to their students. The Bone Clones® Fossil Hominid Series is a response to these educators. Casts made from original finds are, generally speaking, hard to obtain for use in the typical anthropology classroom, lab or lecture hall.

Teachers are eager to teach and students are eager to learn about our human ancestry.

Fifteen years ago Bone Clones, Inc. began casting a series of skulls in this field of study. Each hominid is carefully researched and re-created based on some or all of the following: casts of the original fossils, the latest literature (descriptions and/or published measure-ments) input from the scientific community and full color, life-size photographs. Every effort is made to re-create accurately anatomical details of size, shape, recon-structed areas, color and bone/fossil texture.

We continue to sculpt new finds as they happen, wait-ing for original papers to be published and enough data obtained so that we may re-create casts as precisely as possible. The hominid replicas offered in this series are high quality recreations that can be advantageously used by educators as important visual aids in the classroom. They are not intended for advanced graduate work or to be measured for research purposes.

Judging from the positive feedback that we consistently get from professionals teaching Anthropology, Bone Clones® provide a meaningful physical dimension to the discourse on evolution in the 21st century.

Fossil Hominid Introduction

Homo ergaster Skeleton, KNM-WT 15000 “Nariokotome Boy”, ArticulatedBone Clones reconstructed the Nariokotome Boy skeleton by using bones from the disarticulated version, which were based on the original find. In addition, by extrapolating from published data, relationships to other bones, and partial bone fragments, we reconstructed several vertebrae and the sternum, painting these reconstructions black to differentiate them from the found bones. We used brass parts to indicate other missing bones. 58 ½” H SC-012-A .............. ....................$6,200.00

H. ERGASTER FOSSIL HOMINID


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Homo ergaster Skeleton, KNM-WT 15000“Nariokotome Boy”, Disarticulated1.6 MYA. Discovered in Nariokotome, Kenya. The completeness of this skull allowed scientists to get accurate measurements of brain size. Many other skeletal parts were also recovered, giving anthropologists a great deal of information regarding body size, limb proportions, age of death (probably 12 or 13 years) and whether or not language was possible. The pelvis reveals a greater ability to run than modern humans, and some skeletal parts reveal a closer affinity to australopithecines. Skeleton is provided disarticulated along with a numbered photo.SC-012-D .............. ....................$2,800.00

1. H. ergaster KNM-WT 15000 PelvisHomo ergaster7 ½” x 8 ¼”KO-312-P ............. $245.00

2. H. ergaster KNM-WT 15000 Pelvis and FemurHomo ergaster SC-012-PF ............ $330.00

H. ergaster KNM-WT 15000Femur Homo ergasterSC-012-F .............. $110.00

H. ERGASTER FOSSIL HOMINID

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Bone Clones reconstructed the Lucy skeleton by using bones from the disar-ticulated version, which were based on the original find. In addition, by extrapo-lating from published data, relationships to other bones, and partial bone frag-ments, we created brass parts to indicate missing skeletal elements. 3’ 7” TallSC-036-A .............. ................$6,500.00

Australopithecus afarensis “Lucy” A.L.288-1Skeleton, Articulated

LUCY FOSSIL HOMINID 38Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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1. Cranium Fragments 6 Cranium fragmentsKO-036-C ............. $115.00

2. Jaw 4” L, 3 ¾” W, 2 ¼” HKO-036-J ... $95.00

3. Innominate, Femur and Sacrum5 partsKO-036-PF ........... $270.00

4. Innominate and Sacrum2 partsKO-036-PS ........... $175.00

5. InnominateKO-036-P ............. $90.00

6. Femur Assembled 10 ¾” LongKO-036-FA ........... $105.00

7. Pelvis, DisarticulatedKO-036-PD ........... $265.00

8. Pelvis, Articulated5 ¾” H, 9 ¼” WKO-036-PA ........... $250.00

Lucy Poster11” x 14”PE-01 ......... $10.00

Australopithecus afarensis “Lucy” A.L. 288-1 Skeleton, Disarticulated3.2 MYA. Discovered by Donald Johanson in 1974, in Ethiopia, “Lucy,” has been considered the first human ancestor (until Ardi). Skeleton is provided disarticulated along with a numbered photo to help identify the parts.SC-036-D .............. ..........................$2,100.00

LUCY FOSSIL HOMINID

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1. Human Skull, 1:4 ScaleHomo sapiensA remarkably detailed skull for one so small. 2 ⅜” L, 1 ⅜” W, 2” HKO-S02 ...................$36.00

2. Homo erectus Skull, 1:2 Scale 3 ¾” L, 2 ½” W, 3” HKAM-05 ...................$75.00

Scale Primate Skulls

Reconstructions by Dr. Grover Krantz

Gigantopithecus blacki JawGigantopithecus blacki 12” L, 12” W, 15” HBC-140-J .............$187.00

Alien GreyCapturing all of the nuances of this hybrid breed, the skull has the complete look and feel of the real thing. 10” L, 9” W, 9” HCC-05 ...... $195.00

MeganthropusMeganthropusReconstruction by Dr. Grover Krantz, based on Sangirin 31. 9 ½” L, 7 ½” W, 8 ½” HBC-141 ................. $270.00

Bigfoot Footprint, PairGigantopithecus blackiKO-043P Pair......$105.00Bigfoot Footprint (left)16 ½” x 9 ½”KO-043L ............... $58.00Bigfoot Footprint (right)17 ½” x 7”KO-043R .............. $58.00

Gigantopithecus blackiGigantopithecus blackiReconstruction by Dr. Grover Krantz, based on a large Chinese male fossil jaw, assuming bipedal posture and apesized brain. 12” L, 12” W, 15” HBC-140 ........................ $390.00

H. erectusKAM-05 .....$75.00H. neanderthalensis KAM-06 .....$75.00

A. afarensisKAM-02 .....$75.00A. boisei KAM-01 .....$75.00

GorillaKAM-04 .....$75.00ChimpanzeeKAM-03 .....$75.00

Modern HumanKAM-07 ...$75.000

Set of 7 Primate Skulls, Half-Scale. KAM-SET-7........$498.00 The set is shown with the optional base, which is available separately.24” L, 9” W, 1 ¼” HBase for Set of 7 S-KAM-SET-7.....................................$55.00

HALF-SCALE SET AND OTHER HOMINIDS

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Tools and Artifacts from Archaic Child BurialKO-041 ...............$105.00

Neanderthal Tools, Set of 21 Stone ToolsMS-100-SET ......... ..........................$998.00

Neanderthal ToolsSet of 6 selected tools to represent the different types.Set includes: MS-101, MS-105, MS-112, MS-115, MS-117, MS-120MS-100-6-SET ..................... ...........$308.00

This set of 21 tools, which includes awls, axes, knives, scrap-ers, cores and hammers, was collected between 2000 and 2004 in Romania. Awl: Often a small tool pointed at one end, used to pierce holes into animal hide and other materials.Knives/Scrapers: Thought to be used for lateral cutting and scraping of animal hides, these tools were multifunctional.Core: A “mother” stone that other tools were constructed from. Hammer: Shaped with either rounded and/or blunt sides, this tool was used in making other tools as well as other applications.Axe: A large Axe presumed to be used for wooden spears as well as other areas where blunt cutting was necessary.

Individual Neanderthal Tools

MS-101 2 ¾” 1” Awl $42.00MS-102 2 ½” 1 ¼” Knife/Scraper $42.00MS-103 2” 2 ¼” Knife/Scraper $45.00MS-104 3 ½” 1 ¾” Knife/Scraper $52.00MS-105 3 ½” 1 ¾” Knife/Scraper $52.00MS-106 3 ½” 1 ¾” Knife/Scraper $52.00MS-107 2” 1” Knife/Scraper $42.00MS-108 3 ¾” 1 ½” Knife/Scraper $45.00MS-109 4 ¾” 1” Knife/Scraper $52.00MS-110 3” 1 ¾” Knife/Scraper $52.00MS-111 3” 1 ¼” Knife/Scraper $43.00MS-112 3 ¼” 1” Knife/Scraper $52.00MS-113 4 ½” 1 ½” Knife/Scraper $52.00MS-114 2 ¾” 1 ½” Core $43.00MS-115 4” 2 ½” Core $65.00MS-116 4” 2” Core $53.00MS-117 3” 2 ½” Hammer $52.00MS-118 5 ¾” 2” Axe $53.00MS-119 4 ½” 2” Axe $53.00MS-120 4 ¼” 3 ¾” Axe $65.00MS-121 4 ½” 2” Axe $52.00

Length Width

Cordiform Bi-facial Hand-Axe Mid-Acheulian, Montealegre del Castillo, Albacete, Spain.6 ⅜” L x 3 ½” WMS-004 ...................$70.00

Scraper Mousterian, Cairo, Egypt, 40,000 years old. 4” L x 1 ½” WMS-005 ...................$55.00

Bi-facial Hand-Axe Acheulian, Erg Titersine, Libya, over 250,000 years old.6 ⅜” L x 3 ½” WMS-006 ...................$70.00

Banded Hand-Axe Acheulian, SW Morocco, (Flint).4 ¾” L x 2 ½” WMS-001 ......................$92.00Triangular Bi-facial Hand-Axe Mousterian, Roye, Picardie Region, France. 40,000 - 120,000 years old, Neandertal.¾” L x 1 ½” WMS-002...................... $70.00Levallois Blade Mousterian, Verberie, Picardie Region, France. Distinct from Acheulian;Bi-facial ovate point.2 ½” L x 1 ¾” WMS-003 ......................$70.00

Farpoint Clovis SpearpointThe 8-inch Farpoint Clovis Spearpoint was found in 2005 by Edgar Perez at a residential construction site in Malibu. The first such artifact found on the West Coast, the Clovis Spearpoint indicates the presence of Clovis people 11,000 years ago and raises questions about the origins of the earliest inhabitants of the Americas. It is currently curated at the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History.5 ¼” L, 2” W MS-220 ..........................$95.00

Stone Tools, Set of 6Includes artifacts from Africa, dated from 1.2 to 1.5 MYA.MS-201-SET ........... $358.00 MS-206 ..................... $72.00MS-205 ..................... $72.00MS-204 ..................... $95.00MS-201 ..................... $43.00MS-202 ..................... $52.00MS-203 ..................... $45.00

Fossil Hominid Stone Tools, Set of 6.MS-99-SET................................$405.00

FOSSIL HOMINID TOOLS 41Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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1. Australopithecus afarensis2.9 to 3.9 MYA.Ethiopia.7 ¾” L, 5 ¼” W, 7” HBH-001 ................. $235.00

2. Homo habilis KNM-ER 18131.9 MYA.Koobi Fora, Kenya.6 ¾” L, 4 ¼” W, 5 ¼” HBH-002 ................. $195.00

3. Homo habilis Jaw OH-7 1.75 MYA.Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.3 ¼” L, 2 ½” W, 1 ½” HKO-196 ................. $149.00

4. Australopithecus robustus SK-481.5 to 2 MYA.Swartkrans, South Africa.6 ¾” L, 5 ¾” W, 4 ¾” HBH-003 ................. $195.00

5. Australopithecus robustus SK-48 with Jaw1.5 to 2 MYA. Swartkrans, South Africa. 6 ¾” L, 5 ¾” W, 7” HBH-003-C ............. $280.00

6. Homo heidelbergensis Broken Hill 1125,000 to 400,000 YA.Kabwe, Zambia 8 ¾” L, 5 ¾” W, 6 ¼” HBH-004 ................. $195.00

7. Australopithecus boiseiKNM-ER 406 1.7 MYA. Koobi Fora, Kenya.7 ¾” L, 6 ¾” W, 4 ¾” HBH-006 ................. $195.00

8. Australopithecus africanus Sts 5 “Mrs. Ples”2.5 MYA. Sterkfontein, Transvaal, South Africa.7 ¼” L, 4 ¾” W, 5 ¼” HBH-007 ................. $195.00

9. Australopithecus africanus Sts 5 “Mrs. Ples” with Jaw2.5 MYA. Sterkfontein, Transvaal, South Africa.7 ¼” L, 4 ¾” W, 7 ½” HBH-007-C ............. $280.00

10. Australopithecus aethiopicus KNM-WT 17000 “Black Skull”2.5 MYA. Lake Turkana, Kenya.8 ¾” L, 5 ¼” W, 4 ¼” HBH-008 ................. $195.00

11. Homo neanderthalensisLa Chapelle-aux-Saints50,000 YA. La Chapelle-aux-Saints, France.9 ¼” L, 5 ¾” W, 6 ¾” HBH-009 ................. $280.00

12. Homo habilis OH 24 1.8 MYA.Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.7 ¼” L, 4 ¾” W, 4 ¼” HBH-010 ................. $195.00

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13. Homo ergaster KNM-ER 37331.75 MYA. Koobi Fora, Kenya.7 ½” L, 5” W, 5 ¼” HBH-011 ................. $195.00

14. Homo ergaster KNM-WT 150001.6 MYA. Nariokotome, Kenya.8 ¼” L, 5 ¼” W, 6” HBH-012 ................. $280.00

15. Homo rudolphensisKNM-ER 14701.8 to 1.9 MYA. Koobi Fora, Kenya.8” L, 4 ¾” W, 5 ¾” HBH-013 ................. $195.00

16. Piltdown Man 1912 Fraud. Unearthed at Piltdown near Sussex, England.9” L, 6 ⅛” W, 6 ½” HBH-014 ................. $255.00

17. Australopithecus boisei OH5 “Nutcracker Man”1.8 MYA. Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.8” L, 6 ⅜” W, 5 ¾” HBH-015 ................. $195.00

18. Australopithecus boiseiOH5 with jaw1.8 MYA. Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.8” L, 6 ⅜” W, 8 ½” HBH-015-C ............. $280.00

19. Australopithecus africanus (Taung Child)2.3 MYA. Taung, South Africa.5 ⅛” L, 3” W, 3 ¾” HBH-016 ................. $195.00

20. Cro-Magnon Homo sapiens30,000 to 32,000 YA. Les-Eyzies, France.8 ⅜” L, 6” W, 6 ⅛” HBH-017 ................. $195.00

21. Cro-Magnon with Jaw30,000 to 32,000 YA.Les-Eyzies, France.8 ⅜” L, 6” W, 7 ¾” HBH-017-C ............. $280.00

22. Homo erectus Sangiran 17700,000 to 1.6 MYA.Java, Indonesia.8 ⅞” L, 5 ⅝” W, 5 ½” HBH-018 ................. $200.00

23. Homo neanderthalensisLa Ferrassie 150,000 YA. La Ferrassie, France.9 ⅜” L, 6” W, 6 ⅞” HBH-019 ................. $280.00

24. Kenyanthropus platyopsKNM-WT 400003.5 MYA. Lake Turkana, Kenya.7” L, 4 ⅝” W, 5” HBH-020 ................. $265.00


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1. Australopithecus afarensis A.L. 288-1 “Lucy”3.2 MYA. Hadar, Ethiopia.6 ⅞” L, 5 ¼” W, 5 ½” HBH-021-A ............. $280.00

2. Australopithecus afarensis A.L. 288-1 “Lucy”3.2 MYA.Hadar, Ethiopia.6 ⅞” L, 5 ¼” W, 5 ½” HBH-021-T .............. $280.00

3. Homo heidelbergensis Atapuerca 5 350,000 to 500,000 YA. Atapuerca, Spain.8 ⅜” L, 5 ½” W, 6 ¼” HBH-022 ................. $305.00

4. Proconsul africanus14 to 23 MYA.Rusinga Island, Kenya.5 ¼” L, 3” W, 3 ⅛” HBH-023 ................. $149.00

5. Sivapithecus indicusGSP 15000 8.5 to 12.5 MYA.Potwar Plateau, Pakistan.5 ½” L, 4 ⅝” W, 6” HBH-024 ................. $210.00

6. Aegyptopithecus zeuxis 29 MYA.Faiyum, Egypt4” L, 2 ⅝” W, 2 ½” HBH-025 ................. $149.00

7. Australopithecus boisei Female KNM-ER 7321.7 MYA. Koobi Fora, Kenya.6 ⅝” L, 5 ½” W, 4” HBH-026 ................. $195.00

8. Homo neanderthalensis (Child) Teshik-Tash 70,000 YA. Teshik-Tash, Uzbekistan.8” L, 5 ⅝” W, 6” HBH-027 ................. $280.00

9. Dmanisi Homo erectus (ergaster)D2700 cranium, D2735 jaw 1.75 to 2.0 MYA.Dmanisi, Georgia.7” L, 4 ¾” W, 6 ⅝” HBH-028 ................. $305.00

10. Sahelanthropus tchadensis “Toumai” 6-7 MYA.Toros-Manalla, Chad.7” L, 4 ¼” W, 4” H BH-029 ................. $280.00

11. Homo neanderthalensisLa Ferrassie 150,000 YA.La Ferrassie, France.9 ½” L, 6” W, 7 ⅛” H BH-030 ................. $478.00

12. Homo antecessor 800,000 YA. Atapuerca, Spain3 ¼” L, 4 ¾” W, 4” HBH-031 ................. $220.00


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Homo sapiensSkhul 5 Male100,000 YA.Mount Carmel, Israel.8 ½” L, 5 ⅝” W, 6 ⅞” HBH-032 ................. $295.00

Australopithecus robustusSK-54 (Juvenille)Cranium Section 1.5 MYA.Swartkrans, South Africa. BHK-001 ............... $140.00

Cro-Magnon with JawHomo sapiens 8” L, 5 ⅝” W, 8” HBC-093-C ............. $280.00

Homo habilisKNM-ER 1813 with Jaw1.9 MYA.Koobi Fora, Kenya.6 ¾” L, 4 ¼” W, 5 ¼” HBH-034 ................. $385.00

Australopithecus anamensis Cranial and Postcranial Set KO-136-SET ......... $370.00

Homo floresiensis(Flores Skull LB1) “The Hobbit”18,000 YA. Flores, Indonesia.5 ⅞” L, 4 ¼” W, 5 ½” HBH-033 ................. $305.00

Australopithecus africanus“Mrs. Ples” Pelvis, DisarticulatedKO-195-PD ........... $260.00

A. africanus Sts 52Maxilla & Mandible4” L, 4 ½” W, 5” HBH-036 ................. $210.00

Peking ManHomo erectus

8 ½” L, 5 ¾” W, 6 ¾” H BH-038...$349.00

Australopithecus africanus STS-71 2.5 MYA.Sterkfortein, South Africa.6 ½” L, 3 ½” W, 4 ¼” HBH-035 ................. $185.00

Cro-Magnon Homo sapiens10,000-30,000 YA. Mainz, Germany. 8” L, 5 ⅝” W, 5 ⅞” HBC-093 ................. $195.00

New, See Page H

FOSSIL HOMINID SKULLS 45Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

www.boneclones.com

As a supplement to our hominid skull casts, the Bone Clones Rotational Series is an excel-lent educational resource and ref-erence material. In the classroom, this resource will allow all students

to simultaneously view a detailed set of images of the fossil hominid skull under study. While a cast is being passed around and examined by students individually, you will be able to focus the attention of the class on the significant physical characteristics of the fossil hominid. High-resolution digital images of 32 important fossil hominid skulls will undoubtedly further understanding of human evolution. The mobility of this product is the essence of its design.

See www.boneclones.com for pricing.

Set of 7 SkullsThis set of 7 skulls is a companion to our KAM SET-7 Half-Scale Primate Skulls. BH-KRO-3............ ....................... $1,735.00

Set of 9 Fossil Hominid SkullsNine milestone discoveries representing a timeline of, and the diversity in, human lineage. Discounted when bought as a set:BH-KRO-1 ............$2,098.00 • BH-002 .................. H. habilis• BH-038 .................H. erectus

• BH-007 ..............A. africanus• BH-009 H. neanderthalensis• BH-012 ............... H. ergaster• BH-015 ................... A. boisei• BH-016 ..............A. africanus• BH-020 ............... K. platyops• BH-021-T ...........A. afarensis

Set of 6 Fossil Hominid SkullsWe organized this set of 6 skulls to represent a range of Fossil Hominids based on age and historical importance. Ages range from 50,000 YA to 3.2 MYA. Discounted when bought as a set: BH-KRO-2 ............ ....$1,435.00• BH-038 .................................................H. erectus• BH-007 .............................................. A. africanus• BH-009 ..................................H. neanderthalensis• BH-012 ............................................... H. ergaster• BH-015 ...................................................A. boisei• BH-021-T ........................................... A. afarensis

• BC-001 ................................................ Gorilla • BC-016 ...............................................Human • BC-003 ...................................... Chimpanzee• BH-001 ....................................... A. afarensis • BH-015-C .........................................A. boisei • BH-038 ..........................................H. erectus• BH-019 .......................... H. neanderthalensis...................................................La Ferrassie 1

Fossil Hominid Sets

FOSSIL HOMINID SETS AND ROTATIONAL


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4.4 MYA. Ardipithecus ramidus was discov-ered by Tim White and associates in 1994 in the Afar region of Ethio-pia and published in 2009. The partial skele-ton ARA-VP-6/500, now is considered by many to be the oldest skeleton of a supposed human ancestor. The discovery team’s examination of the pelvis indicates that this species was able to walk upright, not with the same fluidity of later humans or even ‘Lucy’ but with much more efficiency than chim-panzees. However, the lower part of the pelvis offers evidence that the species possessed the musculature required for tree-climbing. The bones of the wrist indicates, according to the discovery team, that while moving quadru-pedally, weight was placed on the palms of the hands rather than on the knuck-les. White and associates hypothesize that Australopithecus is a descendant of Ardipithecus, while others hypothesize that Ardipithecus might be an extinct sister species to Lucy’s genus. Note that the skull, pelvis, left hand and foot are currently available. The remainder of the skeleton is in process.

1. Ardipithecus ramidus Pelvis, Disarticulated SC-039-PD.......$350.00

2. Ardipithecus ramidus Hand, ArticulatedSC-039-184-A..$310.00

3. Ardipithecus ramidus Hand, DisarticulatedSC-039-184-D..$250.00

4. Ardipithecus ramidus Foot, Articulated SC-039-185-A..$310.00

5. Ardipithecus ramidus Foot, Disarticulated SC-039-185-D..$250.00

Ardipithecus ramidusSkeleton, Disarticulated ARA-VP-6/500, (4.4 MYA) SC-039-D

Ardipithecus ramidus

Ardipithecus ramidus Skull 6 ¼” L, 4 ½” W, 5” H BH-039....$379.00

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Neanderthal Thorax Assembly ReconstructionHomo neanderthalensis21 ½” L, 13” WKO-079 ................. $2,920.00

Neanderthal Pelvis ReconstructionHomo neanderthalensisThis pelvis is a complicated mosaic drawn from three distinct Neanderthal specimens: Kebara 2, Feldhofer and La Ferrassie 1.12” W, 8” HKO-081 ................. ................$840.00

Neanderthal Humerus ReconstructionHomo neanderthalensis12 ¾”KO-083 ................. $140.00

Neanderthal Tibia and Fibula (attached) ReconstructionHomo neanderthalensis14 ½”KO-091 ................. $285.00

Neanderthal Femur ReconstructionHomo neanderthalensis17 ¾”KO-082 ................. $260.00

Neanderthal Pelvis, Femur and Humerus Reconstruction SetHomo neanderthalensisKO-084 ..................... $1,175.00

Neanderthal Pelvis and Femur (left) ReconstructionHomo neanderthalensisSC-019-PF ................ $1,080.00

Comparative Pelvis, Femur and Humerus Set, Neanderthal and Modern Homo sapiens & Homo neanderthalensisContains Modern Human pelvis, femur and humerus and Neanderthal pelvis, femur and humerus. An excellent, economical way to study modern Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis structures.COMP-107 ............ ....................$1,375.00

Neanderthal Patella ReconstructionNot ShownHomo neanderthalensis1 ½” x 1 ½”KO-088 ..........$45.00

Neanderthal Foot Reconstruction, ArticulatedHomo neanderthalensisBased on a mixture of La Ferrassie 1 and a robust modern human. 9”KO-087 ................. ...$365.00

Neanderthal Hand Reconstruction, ArticulatedHomo neanderthalensis7”KO-086 ..................... $365.00

Neanderthal Skull, Pelvis, Femur, and HumerusReconstruction SetHomo neanderthalensisKO-085 ................. $1,650.00

NEANDERTHAL48Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Neanderthal Skeleton Reconstruction, ArticulatedHomo neanderthalensisThe most complete Neanderthal skeleton ever offered, this skeleton was reconstructed and articulated by anthropologists Gary J. Sawyer, of the American Museum of Natural History, and Blaine C. Maley, of Washington University. It was based primarily on the La Ferrassie 1 specimen, with missing or incom-plete elements filled in from other Neanderthal casts. It was featured in the AMNH January, 2003 exhibit “The First Europeans: Treasures from the Hills of Atapuerca.” This reconstruction, more vividly than indi-vidual bones, illustrates how Neanderthals differed from modern humans. Skeletal con-trasts with modern humans can be noted in the structure of the pelvis and rib cage.5’ 2 ½” tallSC-019-A .............. ....$13,900.00

Neanderthal Hyoid Reconstruction, from KebaraHomo neanderthalensisThe hyoid lies between the mandible and larynx, where it anchors the muscles neces-sary for speech. This important discovery demonstrates that Neanderthals had the capacity for speech and possibly language. 2” x 1 ½”KO-135 ................. .................$45.00

Neanderthal Skull ReconstructionHomo neanderthalensis8 ¾” L, 6” W, 7” HBH-030 ................. ...............$478.00

Neanderthal Atlas ReconstructionHomo neanderthalensis3” x 1 ¾”KO-077 ................. $80.00

Neanderthal Scapula ReconstructionHomo neanderthalensis6” x 7”KO-080 ................$245.00

Neanderthal Clavicle ReconstructionHomo neanderthalensis 6 ¾”KO-078 ................. $87.00

Neanderthal UlnaHomo neanderthalensis 10 ½”KO-090................ $110.00

Neanderthal RadiusHomo neanderthalensis 9 ½”KO-089 ................$115.00

Neanderthal Skeleton Reconstruction, DisarticulatedHomo neanderthalensisSee our website for all postcranial details.SC-019-D ...................... ........$8,800.00

Comparative Hyoid Set, Neanderthal and Modern HumanHomo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiensServing an anchoring function for the tongue, the hyoid is implicated in the evolution of speech development.COMP-135 ............ ...........$70.00

NEANDERTHAL 49Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Human 5-year-old Child Pelvis, DisarticulatedHomo sapiensSC-183-PD ........... $160.00

Human Female Pelvis, Disarticulated Homo sapiensKO-193-PD ........... $198.00

Human Male Pelvis, DisarticulatedHomo sapiensFO-103-PD ........... $198.00

Human 5-year-old Child PelvisHomo sapiens 5 ½” x 3 ¾” SC-183-P .............. $160.00

Human Male PelvisHomo sapiens 7” x 11”FO-103-P .............. $145.00

Human Female PelvisHomo sapiens 8 ½” x 10 ¾”KO-193-P ............. $148.00

Set of 10 Femurs Set of primate femurs. Excellent for comparative studies and discounted when purchased as set. KF-001.................$698.00

A. Human 5-year-old Child FemurHomo sapiens.......................9”SC-183-F .............. $50.00

B. Human Male FemurHomo sapiens .....................18 ½”SC-092-F .............. $56.00

C. H. ergaster KNM-WT 15000 Femur Homo ergaster.....................16 ¾”SC-012-F .............$110.00

D. A. afarensis “Lucy” Assembled FemurAustralopithecus afarensis....10”KO-036-FA .........$105.00

E. Bonobo Femur Pan paniscus........................11”SC-123-F .............. $70.00

F. Mandrill Baboon Femur Mandrillus sphinx .................10 ½”KO-210-F .............. $60.00

G. Siamang Femur Symphalangus syndactylus......8 ¾”SC-047-F .............. $55.00H. Chimpanzee Femur Pan troglodytes.........................11”SC-003-F .............. $65.00I. Orangutan Femur Pongo pygmaeus abelii.............13”SC-002-F .............. $80.00J. Gorilla Femur Gorilla gorilla............................15”SC-028-F .............. $85.00

PELVISES AND FEMURS50Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Spider Monkey Pelvis and FemurAteles paniscusSC-265-PF ...$208.00

Vervet Monkey Pelvis and FemurChlorocebus aethiops SC-069-PF... $208.00

Rhesus Macaque Pelvis and FemurMacaca mulattaSC-137-PF ...$208.00

Weeping Capuchin Pelvis and FemurCebus olivaceusSC-263-PF ...$208.00

Siamang Pelvis and Femur Symphalangus syndactylusSC-047-PF ...$208.00

Mandrill Baboon Pelvis and Femur Mandrillus sphinxKO-210-PF...$210.00

Chimpanzee Pelvis and FemurPan troglodytesSC-003-PF...$215.00

Bonobo Pelvis and FemurPan paniscusSC-123-PF...$253.00

Gorilla Pelvis and FemurGorilla gorillaSC-028-PF ...$285.00

Orangutan Pelvis and FemurPongo pygmaeus abeliiSC-002-PF...$272.00

Pelvises and Femurs available separately. See www.boneclones.com/catalog-primate-femurs

PELVIS AND FEMUR SETS 51Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

www.boneclones.com

Chimpanzee Hand,DisarticulatedPan troglodytesKO-303-D ............. ......$155.00

Primates: Innominate & Femur Set The pelvic girdle is adapted for stability. The ischium, one of three bones that fuse to create the innominate, is especially large in Old World monkeys. The hip, like the shoulder, is a ball-and-socket joint.

Primates Pectoral Sets: Humerus, Scapula, Clavicle - Set of 3 The locomotor habits of the different groups of primates are reflected in the shape and proportions of the scapula as well as in the degree of rotation displayed by the head of the humerus in the shoulder joint. The clavicle functions as a strut, holding the upper limb away from the trunk.

Chimpanzee Hand, Semi-articulated Pan troglodytesSC-003-184SA ............ $125.00

Human ..........................................................SC-211-IF ..................................... $130.00Orangutan ...................................................SC-002-IF ..................................... $185.00Mandrill Baboon .........................................SC-010-IF ..................................... $185.00Gorilla ..........................................................SC-028-IF ..................................... $190.00Siamang .......................................................SC-047-IF ..................................... $135.00Rhesus Macaque .......................................SC-137-IF ..................................... $135.00Vervet Monkey ............................................SC-069-IF ..................................... $135.00Weeping Capuchin Monkey .....................SC-263-IF ..................................... $135.00Black Spider Monkey ................................SC-265-IF ..................................... $135.00

5-year-old Child .......................................... SC-183-HSC .......................................... $150.00Chimpanzee ................................................ SC-003-HSC .......................................... $205.00Orangutan ................................................... SC-002-HSC .......................................... $205.00Mandrill Baboon ......................................... SC-010-HSC .......................................... $205.00Gorilla .......................................................... SC-028-HSC .......................................... $205.00Siamang ....................................................... SC-047-HSC .......................................... $150.00Rhesus Macaque ....................................... SC-137-HSC .......................................... $150.00Vervet Monkey....................... ..................... SC-069-HSC .......................................... $150.00Weeping Capuchin Monkey ..................... SC-263-HSC .......................................... $150.00Black Spider Monkey ................................ SC-265-HSC .......................................... $150.00

Hand Feet

Human Female Pectoral Set of 3Homo sapiensSC-211-HSC................$160.00

Chimpanzee Hand, Articulated, Rigid Pan troglodytesKO-303-A ............. ......$145.00

Human ................................................................ H-04-F .......................................$145.00Orangutan .......................................................... KO-202-D ..................................$155.00Mandrill Baboon ................................................ SC-010-24-D .............................$155.00Gorilla ................................................................. KO-208-D ..................................$155.00Siamang .............................................................. KO-149-D ..................................$145.00Rhesus Macaque ............................................... SC-137-184-D ...........................$145.00Vervet Monkey ................................................... SC-069-184-D ...........................$145.00Weeping Capuchin Monkey .............................. SC-263-184-D ...........................$145.00Black Spider Monkey ........................................ SC-265-184-D ...........................$145.00

Chimpanzee Innominate & Femur SetPan troglodytesSC-003-IF ............................$160.00

F-04-F .................................................$145.00KO-204-D ...........................................$155.00SC-010-29-D ......................................$155.00KO-209-D ...........................................$155.00KO-148-D ...........................................$145.00SC-137-185-D ....................................$145.00SC-069-185-D ....................................$145.00SC-263-185-D ....................................$145.00SC-265-185-D ....................................$145.00

Primates: Hand or FootHands and feet for each of the listed primates are available articulated, semi-articulated, and disarticu-lated. These photographs of the chimpanzee hand il-lustrate the 3 options. The pricing listed for the 9 pri-mates is for the disarticu-lated version. For additional information and pricing go to www.bonec lones.com/hands-feet

PRIMATE POSTCRANIAL52Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Chimpanzee Male,Calvarium CutPan troglodytes8 ¼" L, 5 ½" W, 6 ¼" HBC-292 ........ $279.00

Chimpanzee Male, EndocastPan troglodytes4 ¾” L, 3 ½” W, 3 ¼” HKO-292-E .....$139.00

Chimpanzee Male, BrainPan troglodytes4 ½" L, 3 ½" W, 3 ½" HKO-292-B .... $210.00

1. Gorilla, Adult MaleGorilla gorilla5" L, 3 ¾" W, 3 ¼" HKO-229 .... $139.00

2. Bonobo, Adult MalePan paniscus4 ½" L, 3 ¾" W, 3 ¼" HKO-227 .... $139.00

3. Borneo Orangutan, Adult MalePongo pygmaeus4 ½" L, 3 ¾" W, 3 ¼" HKO-232 .... $139.00

4. Siamang, Adult MaleSymphalangus (Hylobates)syndactylus3" L, 2 ½" W, 2" HKO-230 .... $139.00

5. Chimpanzee, Adult FemalePan troglodytes4 ½" L, 3 ¾" W, 3" HKO-231 .... $139.00

6. Silvery Gibbon, Adult MaleHylobates moloch2 ¾" L, 2 ¾" W, 1 ¾" HKO-228 .... $139.00

Cranial endocasts provide a representation of the area inside the cranial cavity, which allows for an es-timate of the volume of the brain. They provide the details of the outer surface of the brain, taking into account that the space within the cavity is also filled with soft tissue structures such as blood vessels and nerves. Because endocasts are useful for comparing relative sizes of different areas of the brain, they are instrumental in evolutionary study. We would like to thank Ralph Holloway, Professor of Anthropology at Columbia University, for the opportunity to cast these rare endocasts.

We consider it a unique opportunity to cast a chimpanzee skull with its calvarium cut. To also have the associated brain and endocast avail-able offers a rare oppor-tunity to further study this important primate.

PRIMATE ENDOCASTS

PREMIUM CHIMPANZEE AND ENDOCASTS

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Bonobo Hand, Articulated, RigidPan paniscus9”KO-124-A...$145.00

Siamang Hand, Articulated, RigidSymphalangus syndactylus 6”KO-149-A...$135.00

Chimpanzee Hand, Articulated, RigidPan troglodytes10”KO-303-A...$145.00

Bonobo Foot, Articulated, RigidPan paniscus8”KO-125-A...$145.00

Siamang Foot, Articulated, RigidSymphalangus syndactylus 5 ¾”KO-148-A...$135.00

Chimpanzee Foot, Articulated, RigidPan troglodytes9”KO-304-A...$145.00

Human Hand, Adult Male, Articulated, RigidHomo sapiens 7”H-02-M ..... $135.00

Human Foot, 5-year-old Child, Articulated, RigidHomo sapiens 4 ¾”KO-185 ...... $98.00

Human Foot, Adult Male, Articulated, RigidHomo sapiens 9”F-02-M ..... $135.00

Human Hand, 5-year-old Child, Articulated, RigidHomo sapiens4”KO-184 ...... $98.00

Gorilla Hand, Articulated, RigidGorilla gorilla11”KO-208-A ............. $145.00

Orangutan Hand, Articulated, RigidPongo pygmaeus abelii13 ¾”KO-202-A ............. $145.00

Gorilla Foot,Articulated, RigidGorilla gorilla13”KO-209-A ............. $145.00

Orangutan Foot, Articulated, Rigid Pongo pygmaeus abelii14 ¼”KO-204-A ............. $145.00

PRIMATE HANDS AND FEET54Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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1. Gorilla Hand, Left, MaleGorilla gorilla12” LC-05 ....... $175.00

2. Orangutan Hand, Left, MalePongo pygmaeus12” LC-07 ....... $175.00

3. Gorilla Hand, Right, FemaleGorilla gorilla10”LC-09 ....... $155.00

4. Orangutan Hand, Right, FemalePongo pygmaeus9 ½”LC-11 ....... $155.00

5. Gorilla Foot, Right, MaleGorilla gorilla10”LC-06 ....... $175.00

6. Orangutan Foot, Right, MalePongo pygmaeus12”LC-08 ....... $175.00

7. Gorilla Foot, Left, FemaleGorilla gorilla10”LC-10 ....... $155.00

8. Orangutan Foot, Left, FemalePongo pygmaeus9”LC-12 ....... $155.00

9. Chimpanzee Hand, Right, MalePan troglodytes12”LC-23 ....... $140.00

10. Gibbon Hand, LeftHylobates lar4 ½”LC-13 ......... $70.00

11. Gibbon Foot, RightHylobates lar4 ½”LC-14 ......... $70.00

12. Chimpanzee Foot, Right, MalePan troglodytes10”LC-24 ....... $140.00

1. Gorilla Head, Female (Life Cast)Gorilla gorilla10” L, 8” W, 5” HLC-25 ....... $140.00

2. Orangutan Head, Male (Life Cast) Pongo pygmaeus16 ½” L, 12” W, 8” HLC-26 ....... $140.00

3. Gorilla Head, Female (Life Cast)Gorilla gorilla9” L, 9” W, 5” HLC-22 ....... $140.00

4. Gorilla Head, Male (Life Cast)Gorilla gorilla 12” L, 8” W, 5” HLC-21 ....... $140.00

Human Hand, Right, MaleHomo sapiens7 ½” x 4”LC-17 ....... $140.00

PRIMATE LIFE CASTS

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Set of 6 Primate Skulls BC-1234-SET..........$1,254.00

Fetal Orangutan Set of Skull and Postcranial BonesCOMP-206-SET ... $395.00

KO-206-SET Postcranial Bones as shown ............. $276.00KO-206-P Pelvis .. $130.00BC-206 Skull ....... $135.00

Fetal Chimpanzee Set of Skull and Postcranial BonesCOMP-205-SET ... $395.00

KO-205-SET Postcranial Bones as shown ............. $276.00KO-205-P Pelvis .. $130.00BC-205 Skull ....... $135.00

Orangutan Infant, 11 monthsPongo pygmaeus5” L, 3 ¼” W, 5” HBC-208 .... $170.00

Chimpanzee Infant, 11 monthsPan troglodytes5” L, 3 ¼” W, 5” HBC-207 .... $170.00

Each Set contains near term fetal skull, which shows the beginning eruption of incisors and early molars The set also contains pelvis, humerus, femur, cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.

ORANGUTAN AND CHIMPANZEE

Human BC-016 Orangutan BC-002B Gorilla BC-001

Siamang BC-047 Chimpanzee BC-003 Bonobo BC-123

KO-206-SETKO-205-SET

PRIMATE GREAT APES56Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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1. Bonobo FemalePan paniscus7” L, 4 ½” W, 5” HBC-123 ..........$218.00

2. Siamang, Male, X-largeSymphalangus (Hylobates) syndactylus 5 ½” L, 4” W, 3 ½” HBC-290 ....$180.00

3. Siamang, FemaleSymphalangus (Hylobates) syndactylus 5” L, 3 ¼” H, 4” WBC-047 ....$170.00

4. Bonobo, MalePan paniscus7” L, 4 ½” W, 5” HBC-252 ....$210.00

5. Chimpanzee MalePan troglodytes8” L, 6” W, 6” HBC-003 ....$218.00

6. Chimpanzee FemalePan troglodytes7 ½” L, 4 ¾” W, 5 ½” HBC-248 ....$208.00

7. Gorilla Female Gorilla gorilla9” L, 7 ½” W, 7 ½” HBC-035 ....$230.00

8. Borneo Orangutan MalePongo pygmaeus 10” L, 7” W, 8” HBC-002B .$235.00

9. Sumatra Orangutan MalePongo pygmaeus abelii10” L, 7” W, 9” HBC-002S ..$245.00

10. Orangutan FemalePongo pygmaeus7 ½” L, 4 ¾” W, 6 ¼” HBC-255 ....$210.00

11. White-handed GibbonHylobates lar4 ¼” L, 2 ¾” W, 3” HBC-291 ....$180.00

12. Orangutan Brain Pongo pygmaeus 4 ½” L, 3 ¼” W, 3” HKO-287 ....$210.00

13. Gorilla Male Gorilla gorilla12” L, 7” W, 9” HBC-001 ....$270.00

14. Gorilla Male X-largeGorilla gorilla14” L, 7” W, 10” HBC-036 ....$290.00

15. Mountain Gorilla MaleGorilla gorilla beringei12 ¼” L, 7 ⅜” W, 8 ¾” HBC-124 ....$310.00

PRIMATE GREAT APES

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8.Mandrill Baboon FemaleMandrillus sphinx6 ¾” L, 4” W, 4 ½” HBC-261 .... $190.00

9. Mandrill Baboon MaleMandrillus sphinx 11” L, 5 ½” W, 6” HBC-010 .... $228.00

10. Chacma Baboon FemalePapio ursinusFound on the savannahs of southern Africa, it has a dog-like muzzle, which motivates one of its common names, the Dog-faced Monkey.7” L, 4 ½” W, 4 ½” HBC-259 .... $190.00

11. Chacma Baboon MalePapio ursinusAble to run 35-40 mph, these primates also possess sharp hearing and eyesight.9” L, 4 ¼” W, 5” HBC-258 .... $218.00

1. Hanuman Langur Semnopithecus entellus5 ¼” L, 4” W, 4” HBC-084 .... $179.00

2. Rhesus Macaque Macaca mulatta5 ½” L, 4” W, 4” HBC-137 .... $160.00

3. Vervet MonkeyCercopithecus pygerythrus4 ½” L, 3” W, 3” HBC-069 .... $160.00

4. Howler Monkey HyoidAlouatta pigra palliataAn extra large hyoid, it allows this large New World monkey to make its voice heard across a distance of two miles.2 ¾” L, 1 ½” W, 1 ¾” HKO- 179...$55.00

5. Howler Monkey Alouatta villosa palliata5 ½” L, 3 ¼” W, 5 ¼” HBC-017 .... $168.00

6. Weeping CapuchinCebus olivaceus3 ¾” L, 2 ½” W, 2 ½” HBC-263 .... $140.00

7. Black Spider MonkeyAteles paniscusFound in the Amazon rain forest, it gets its name from the length of its spindly limbs.4 ¼” L, 2 ½” W, 3 ¾” HBC-265 .... $150.00

Baboon

LESSER PRIMATES

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Aye-Aye Skull Daubentonia madagascariensisAbout the size of an average house cat.3 ¼” L, 2 ¼” W, 2” H BC-163 ....$170.00

Aye-Aye ArmDaubentonia madagascariensisArm has an elongated middle finger. 9”KO-163 ....$165.00

Ring Tail LemurLemur catta3 ½” L, 2 ¼” W, 2 ¼” HBC-087 .... $119.00

Slender LorisLoris tardigradusFound in forests of Southern India and Sri Lanka. 2” L, 1 ¼” W, 1” HBC-266 ......$92.00

Tarsier Tarsius syrichta1 ½” L, 1 ½” W, 1” HBC-050 ...... $82.00

TamarinSaguinus oedipus2” L, 1 ⅜” W, 1 ⅜” HBC-080 ...... $98.00

Owl Monkey Aotus trivirgatus2 ¼” L, 1 ½” W,1 ¾” HBC-109 .... $109.00

Pygmy MarmosetCebuella pygmaea1 ½” L, 1 ⅛” W, 1 ⅛” HBC-081 ...... $98.00

Mouse LemurMicrocebus murinus1 ¼” L, ⅞” W, ⅝” HBC-136 ...... $90.00

Small Primates Set Set of 5 lesser primate skulls:COMP-108 ............ $499.00

A. BC-050 TarsierB. BC-080 TamarinC. BC-109 Owl MonkeyD. BC-081 Pygmy MarmosetE. BC-136 Mouse LemurS-COMP-108 Custom Base included

This set includes Madagascar’s tiny Mouse Lemur, the Southeast Asian Tarsier, and three New World species: the big-eyed, nocturnal Owl Monkey, the Cotton-top Tamarin, and the smallest living monkey, the Pygmy Marmoset.

Slow LorisNycticebus coucang2 ¼” L, 1 ¾” W, 1 ½” HBC-264 ......$92.00

IndriIndri indri4” L, 2 ½” W, 2 ½” HBC-282 ....$145.00

Sifaka LemurPropithecus verreauxi3” L, 2 ⅛” W, 2 ¼” HBC-284 ....$145.00

Saki Monkey SkullPithecia pithecia2” W, 3” L, 2 ½” HBC-304 ....$145.00

LESSER PRIMATES 59Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Gorilla Skeleton, Articulated Gorilla gorillaEach bone-over 180 pieces-has been individually cast from a very large male Silverback Lowland Gorilla. It has beenexpertly finished and mounted in a conventional knucklewalk position. We are licensed by the Philadelphia Zoo, which received a portion of sales. 48” L (stance), 26” W, 48” HSC-028-A ................... $4,800.00

Gorilla Skeleton, DisarticulatedSC-028-D ................... $2,950.00

Orangutan Skeleton, Articulated Pongo pygmaeus abeliiFrom a male Sumatra Orangutan, with an impressive sagittal crest. This species is larger than the Borneo Orangutan. These animals have impressive canine teeth and the longest snout of the great apes. Restricted to the lowland swamp forests in Borneo, and a small part of Sumatra, this endangered species verges on extinction. 5’ tallSC-002-A .................... $4,800.00

Orangutan Skeleton, DisarticulatedSC-002-D ..................... $3,000.00

Postcranial parts list available. Refer to our website

www.boneclones.com

GORILLA AND ORANGUTAN SKELETONS


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Chimpanzee Skeleton, ArticulatedPan troglodytesThis specimen, having weighed over 120 lbs and standing 5 1/2 feet tall, is a particularly large male. A robust and lively ape, the chimpanzee has the ability to create and use tools. They produce a wide variety of communicative sounds and gestures and have a complex social structure. Chimpanzees spend time on both land and in trees, but do most of their sleeping in trees.

1. Quadruped, Articulated 34” L, 19” W, 31” HSC-003-A .............. $3,000.00

2. DisarticulatedSC-003-D .............. $2,000.00

3. Bipedal Chimpanzee, ArticulatedPan troglodytes4’ 9” tall (on stand)SC-003-BP ........... $3,000.00

CHIMPANZEE SKELETON

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Bonobo Skeleton, Articulated Pan paniscusA 9-year-old female from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Sometimes called the pygmy chimpanzee, the smaller Bonobo species is distinct from the common chimpanzee, P. troglodytes. Humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos share a common ancestry, with humans splitting off around 6 million years ago. Exclusively licensed to Bone Clones by the San Diego Natural History Museum, a percentage of the sales goes to the Museum to further its research. 45” tallSC-123-A .............. ........$3,300.00

Bonobo Skeleton, DisarticulatedSC-123-D ...................... $2,000.00

Siamang Skeleton, ArticulatedSymphalangus (Hylobates) syndactylusThe smallest of the great apes, Gibbons and Siamangs are known for their remarkable gymnastic ability and extremely long arms. While they have much in common, several characteristics distinguish the Siamang from Gibbons. Most noticeably is its impressive throat sac, which inflates to a size equal to the size of its head. The Siamang also has webbing connecting its second and third digits. 30” tallSC-047-A .............. ..........$2,250.00

Siamang Skeleton, DisarticulatedSC-047-D .............. ..........$1,750.00

BIPEDAL APE SKELETONS62Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Mandrill Baboon Skeleton, ArticulatedMandrillus sphinx 33” L, 12” W, 8” HSC-010-A... $3,300.00

Mandrill Baboon Skeleton, DisarticulatedSC-010-D.............$2,000.00

The term “Old World Monkey” refers to monkeys of Africa and Asia. “New World Monkey” refers to those found in The Americas. Generally, New World Monkeys live in tropical environments and are smaller than their counterparts in other continents and are primarily arboreal. Old World Monkeys are generally larger in size and prefer ground dwelling. All monkeys are primarily herbivorous and are considered to be intelligent.From afar, size is a distinguishing external characteristic between these two types of Monkeys. Up close it is noticeable that in Old World Monkeys (who share the infraorder of Catarrhini with humans and apes), the nose faces down and the nostrils are closer together than in the New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini), whose nostrils are further apart and open to the side.Though both groups of monkeys share a similar diet, their dental morphology seems to have diverged. Some, but not necessarily all, New World Monkeys have long, prehensile tails useful for suspension in the trees while freeing up the hands for grabbing food. Old World Monkeys do not have prehensile tails but do have opposable thumbs. These ground dwell-ers have also developed roughened bottoms that offer protection while sitting and sleeping on the ground.Another noted difference between these two groups of primates is their care of their young. In New World Monkeys, the father often has greater involvement in rearing than is found in Old World Monkeys. Bone Clones, Inc. currently produces 23 monkey skulls include the Pygmy Marmoset, Howler Monkey, Weeping Capuchin, Tamarin, and Owl Monkey of the New World, as well as the Hanuman Langur, Rhesus Macaque, and Vervet Monkey of the Old, plus others. Each of the five skeletons that we offer have been meticulously cast and prepared for detailed com-parisons of primate characteristics present in skeletal structures.

Old World and New World Monkeys

MANDRILL BABOON SKELETON 63Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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1. Weeping Capuchin, ArticulatedCebus olivaceus27” L, 8½” W, 11” HSC-263-A .............. $2,250.00

4. Black Spider Monkey, ArticulatedAteles paniscus 33” L, 11” W, 18” H SC-265-A .............. $2,250.00

2. Weeping Capuchin, DisarticulatedCebus olivaceusSC-263-D .............. $1,650.00

3. Black Spider Monkey, DisarticulatedAteles paniscus SC-265-D .............. $1,650.00

New World Monkey Skeletons

Base and Stand Included


NEW WORLDMONKEY SKELETONS

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5. Vervet Monkey, DisarticulatedChlorocebus aethiopsSC-069-D .............. $1,650.00

7. Rhesus Macaque, ArticulatedMacaca mulatta24” L, 9” W, 15” HSC-137-A .............. $2,250.00

6. Vervet Monkey, ArticulatedChlorocebus aethiops30” L, 9” W, 13” H SC-069-A............. $2,250.00

8. Rhesus Macaque, DisarticulatedMacaca mulattaSC-137-D .............. $1,650.00

Old World Monkey Skeletons



OLD WORLDMONKEY SKELETONS

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1. African LeopardPanthera pardusLiving also in Asia, these large cats are mostly nocturnal and solitary.10” L, 6” W, 5” HBC-060 .... $195.00

2. Jaguar Panthera oncaRanging from the southwestern United States to South America, the Jaguar is the best climber of all the big cats.11” L, 7 ½” W, 6” HBC-057 .... $195.00

3. Siberian Tiger, MalePanthera tigris altaicaThe Siberian Tiger is the largest member of the cat family.15 ½” L, 10” W, 7” HBC-008.....$295.00 Stand sold separately.S-BC-008....$40.00

4. African LionPanthera leoFrom the plains of Africa, this great hunter is known for its sociable lifestyle,unlike the other great cats.13 ¾” L, 9 ¼” W, 6 ¼” HBC-054.....$295.00 Stand sold separately.S-BC-054....$40.00

Common House CatFelis catus (Felis domesticus)4” L, 2 ½” W, 2” HBC-131 ...........$80.00

BobcatFelis rufusFrom Canada throughout the U.S. to southern Mexico, Bobcats are successful hunters of small animals and reptiles.5” L, 3 ½” W, 2 ½” HBC-146E ....................................$75.00

CheetahAcinonyx jubatusKnown for its great speed, the Cheetah is the fastest land animal living today.7” L, 5” W, 4” HBC-079 ..................................$190.00

MODERN CATS

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Clouded Leopard, MaleNeofelis nebulosaHighly endangered and rare, Clouded Leopards boast the longest proportional canine teeth of any great cat.6” L, 4” W, 3” HBC-005 .... $150.00

Snow LeopardUncia unciaLiving in the mountain ranges of Central Asia from China to the Himalayas, Snow Leopards are highly endangered.8” L, 5 ½” W, 4 ½” HBC-056 .... $190.00

Cougar Felis concolorKnown by many names, this large cat makes its home in mountains, deserts and jungles throughout North and South America.9” L, 6” W, 4 ½” HBC-015 .... $195.00

Bengal TigerPanthera tigris tigris13” L, 9 ¾ ” W, 6 ½” HBC-289 .... $295.00

African Lion, X-largePanthera leo15 ½” L, 11” W, 7 ½” HBC-286 ...................... $310.00

New

New

MODERN CATS 67Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Sabertooth Cat Skeleton,Tarpit, Articulated Smilodon fatalis (californicus)A full skeleton (231 pieces) of the majestic Sabertooth Cat (Smilodon fatalis) from the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles. Licensed to Kronen Osteo / Bone Clones by the ©Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History. A portion of the sales goes to further their work.67” L, 20” W, 53” HStand included.SC-018T-A ............ $7,800.00

Insert photo: Madera FinishSC-018M-A ............$7,800.00

Sabertooth Cat Skeleton, Tarpit,DisarticulatedSC-018T-D ............ $5,500.00

Sabertooth Cat Skeleton, Antique, ArticulatedSC-018A-A ........... $6,800.00

Sabertooth Cat Skeleton, Antique, DisarticulatedSC-018A-D ........... $4,800.00

Madera Finish

FOSSIL CATS68Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Sabertooth Cat, South American Smilodon populatorSmilodon populator is the largest of its genus. Found in the eastern part of South America.13 ¼” L, 8 “ W, 7 ¼” HStand sold separately.BC-103 .... $295.00

Sabertooth Cat, South American Smilodon populatorSabers, pair (from BC-103)KO-103P .... $32.00See page 112

Sabertooth Cat, Deluxe Smilodon fatalisFound in the 1930’s across the street from the La Brea Tar Pits, this individual is remarkable in that it has its septum intact and has virtually no reconstruction. Our molding and casting process captured the nasal cavity, with its septum as well as the cavities where the sabers go. The sabers are complete and removable. Stand sold separately.13 ½” L, 8 ½” W, 6 ¼” HBC-067T ............$300.00

Sabertooth Cat, Tarpit Smilodon fatalis (californicus)The largest, most complete specimen ever found in the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles, California. This skull’s impressive fangs measure 6 ½” (with roots, 10”). Sabers are removeable. Licensed to Bone Clones by the ©Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History.13 ¼” L, 7 ¾” W, 6 ¼” H. Stand sold separately.BC-018T ............... $295.00

Sabertooth Cat, Antique BC-018A ............... $270.00

American Lion, TarpitFelis atroxFound in the La Brea Tar Pits, this 14,000 year old fossil is considered the largest species of cat ever to have roamed the Earth. This individual is thought to have been 900 pounds. Licensed to Bone Clones by the ©Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History. 19” L, 12” W, 9” H. Stand sold separately.BC-019T ............... $425.00

American Lion, Antique BC-019A ............... $370.00

Detail from BC-067T showing sabers removed.

Sabertooth Cat, DinictisDinictis felinaApproximately 35 million years old, this rare specimen is from the Brule Formation in South Dakota.Stand included.7” L, 4 ½” W, 4” HBC-030 ....$210.00

Saber, Single12”KO-212 ......$17.00See page 112

FOSSIL CATS 69Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Bone Clones...A busy place!

The Art of the Model Maker

The University of Aberdeen Zoology Museum exhibits an interesting and beautiful collection of ana-tomical and zoological models dating from the 19th century to the present.

They title their exhibit “The Art of the Model Maker.” The Museum’s web page www.abdn.ac.uk/zoohons/models provides a fascinating history of this specialized artistry that replicates biological and anatomical forms.

In the 1800’s materials like plaster, papier mache, wood and fabrics were used to recreate the natural forms. In Dresden, Germany, a father and son applied their glass blowing techniques to the creation of glass models of animals and plants. In France, a young medical student developed sophisticated anatomical models. In small family workshops in France and Germany, amateur naturalists with an eye for the artful created unique objects that endure today. These models became useful teaching tools for the medical or biology student of the time. Each “model” was a meticulous, one-of-a-kind representation of the original.

As materials and techniques progressed in the 20th century, the art of the model maker continued to evolve. Although the “copies” used today in learning about human anatomy and animal osteology, for example, are still sometimes referred to as models, they are created by forming a mold of the original that in turn produces identical, multiple copies which are commonly referred to as replicas.

Bone Clones® is honored to have been selected by the Aberdeen Zoology Museum to represent the best of the 21st century’s model makers. We think you will find visiting their website and exploring the links a memorable experience.

SHOWROOM70Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Sabertooth Cat, HoplophoneusHoplophoneus occidentalisOrellan-Whitneyan(33-30.5 MYA), South Dakota.A very rare species.11” L, 5” W, 5 ½” HCB-18 ...... $325.00

Sabertooth Cat, Chinese Megantereon #2 Megantereon nihowanensisLate Miocene to earliest Pleistocene (6 - 9 MYA),10” L, 4 ½” W, 5 ½” HCB-20 ...... $320.00

Sabertooth Cat,Chinese Megantereon nihowanensisMegantereon cultridens (nihowanensis)11” L, 10” W, 5” HBC-106 .... $325.00

Cave Lion Panthera spelaeaThese large, conical-toothed cats of the North American Ice Age were a relative of the present day African Lion. 15” L, 10” W, 7” HBC-104 .... $425.00

Sabertooth Cat, Xenosmilus Skeleton, ArticulatedXenosmilus hodsonae Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) (1.7-1 MYBP), Florida. 7 feet long Stand included.SCB-012-A ........... $9,000.00Skeleton, Disarticulated SCB-012-D ........... $6,500.00

Sabertooth Cat, Eusmilus Eusmilus sicarius30.5-25.5 MYA7 ½” L, 3 ½” W, 3 ¾” HCB-07 ...... $300.00

Sabertooth Cat, Juvenile Machairodus giganteusLate Miocene, China. Living approximately 4.5 to 5 MYA.8 ½” L, 4 ¾” W, 3 ½” HBC-117 .... $370.00

Sabertooth Cat, ChineseMachairodus giganteus14” L, 8” W, 7” HBC-102 .... $330.00

Sabertooth Cat, HomotheriumHomotherium cf. crenatidensEarly to mid-Pliocene(3 MYA).14” L, 5” W, 6” HCB-06 ...... $390.00

The Babiarz Institute of Paleontological Studies, Inc. has one of the finest collections of fossil cats. Bone Clones has replicated quite a few excellent examples from their collection, including the rare Xenosmilus skeleton.

Stands $40.00 each

Sabertooth Cat, Xenosmilus Xenosmilus hodsonae13” L, 7” W, 6 ½” HBC-113 .... $475.00

Ancestral LionPanthera palaeosinensis10 ½” L, 5 ½” W, 5” HBC-294 .... $475.00

All Stands sold separately

FOSSIL CATS 71Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Comparative Pathology Set, Deer JawsOdocoileus virginianusThis specimen suffered from an affliction commonly called Actinomycosis, the result of an infection of the jaw.FO-401 .....................$105.00

Comparative Pathology Set, Baboon FemursPapio sphinxGunshot wound pathology, shattering the diaphysis.FO-403 .....................$105.00

Comparative Pathology Set, Goat Cannon Bones (metatarsals)Capra hircusSevere bone infection or metabolic bone disease.FO-402 .................$68.00

Comparative Pathology Set, Coyote Tibias and Fibulas JoinedCanis latransTrauma sustained by impact with a vehicle. Visible deformation of the bone.FO-404 ..................$70.00

Two-faced CalfBos taurus 8” W, 9” L, 5” H BC-246................$675.00

Animal Pathology

Typical stands have a metal base and rod with a resin cradle. Cradles are custom designed for a specific skull, and are not interchangeable. See www.boneclones.com/catalog-stands for list of stands available and prices.

1. BH-033 on stand: S-BH-033......$35.00

2. BC-302 on stand: S-BC-302……$35.00

3. BC-104 on stand: S-BC-104......$40.00

4. Generic StandFrom $35.00 to $40.00

ANIMAL PATHOLOGY AND MISC.

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Dog, English Bulldog Canis familiaris7” L, 5” W, 4 ½” HBC-128 ....$160.00

Dog, Saluki Canis familiaris7 ½” L, 3 ½” W, 3 ½” HBC-126 ....$160.00

Coyote Canis latrans7 ¾” L, 3 ¾” W, 3 ½” HBC-143E ....$72.00

Dog, Great Dane Canis familiaris 11” L, 6” W, 6” HBC-022 ....$160.00

Gray Fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus4 ½” L, 2 ½” W, 2 ½” HBC-144E ....$68.00

Maned Wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus9 ½” L, 5” W, 4” HBC-024 ....$160.00

Siberian Wolf, MaleCanis lupus12” L, 7” W, 6” HBC-004 ....$190.00

Dog, Pitbull Canis familiaris9” L, 6” W, 4 ½” HBC-186 ....$180.00

Dog, French Bulldog Canis familiaris5 ½” L, 4” W, 3 ½” HBC-139 ....$160.00

Red Wolf Canis rufusA very rare North American wolf.9 ¼” L, 4 ¾” W, 3 ¾” HBC-147 ....$158.00

Mexican Wolf Canis lupus baileyi9” L, 5” W, 4 ½” HBC-172 ....$190.00

Dog, St. Bernard Canis familiaris11” L, 5 ½” W, 6” HBC-023 ....$160.00

Dog, White Bull Terrier Canis familiaris7 ½” L, 4 ½” W, 3 ¾” HBC-260 ....$180.00

Dog, Airedale Canis familiaris7” L, 4” W, 3 ½” HBC-127 ....$160.00

Dire Wolf Antique Canis dirus12 ½” L, 6 ½” W,5 ½” HBC-020A ....$205.00

Spotted HyenaCrocuta crocuta12” L, 7 ½” W, 5 ½” HBC-032 ....$210.00

CANIDS 73Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Grizzly Bear, Average SizeUrsus arctos14 ½” L, 8 ¼” W, 7 ¼” HBC-285 ....................$325.00

Short-faced Bear Arctodus simusRemoveable upper canines. Stand sold separately.19 ½” L , 12 ½” W, 11” HBC-114 ............$575.00

Cave Bear Ursus spelaeus20” L, 12 ½” W, 10 ½” HBC-132 ..........$375.00

Cave Bear CanineUrsus spelaeus5”KO-132 ...... $30.00

American Black Bear Ursus americanusFound from Alaska to Mexico. 11 ½” L, 7” W, 5 ½” HBC-099 ................. ...........$188.00

American Black Bear, Economy BC-099E ............... ...........$158.00

Black Bear Paw (right front), completeUrsus americanus 9”KO-075 .... $140.00

Polar Bear Thalarctos maritimusThis particular specimen is considered the second-largest Polar Bear skull ever found. 18” L, 11 3/16” W, 8 ½” HBC-063..........................$375.00

Grizzly Bear, Male Ursus arctosThis skull at 28 ¾”, is larger than the officialBoone and Crocket record measurement of 27 5/16”. 18 ¼” L, 10 ½” W, 10” HBC-021 ..........................$375.00

Black Bear Claws (right front), set of 5Ursus americanusKO-076 ...... $60.00

BEARS74Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Short-faced Bear, Articulated, Quadruped PositionArctodus simusArctodus simus (Cope-1897) became extinct 11,000 years ago. Specimens have been found in several locations from Mexico to Alaska. These bears were extremely large, and weight estimates have been in excess of 1300 lbs. This individual died 28,000 years ago and was approximately 5 feet at the hip, standing about 12 feet tall. Both upright and quadruped versions are available, as are all postcranial parts. Please inquire. 8’ L, 4 ½’ HSC-114-A ...................... $19,000.00

Short-Faced Bear, DisarticulatedSC-114-D ......................$14,500.00

Short-faced Bear Canines, Pa ir Arctodus simus yukonensisKO-115P ............................$65.00

Short-faced Bear Canine, Single5” KO-115S ..............................$35.00

Short-faced Bear, Articulated, Upright Position12‘ tallSC-114-A .............. ..$19,000.00

Stand for Short-faced Bear, Upright Position S-SC-114 .............. .......$850.00

Short-faced Bear PawArctodus simus14 ½”KO-114W ..........$350.00

FOSSIL SHORT-FACED BEAR 75Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Okapi Skull Okapia johnstoniThe closest relative to the Giraffe, the Okapi also has two bony projections for horns that are part of the skull. Reflecting the age of the specimen, this skull has many nuances of color in the skull, teeth and horn tips. 18” L, 6 ½” W, 10” HBC-039 ....................................$400.00

Giraffe Skull and Neck Vertebrae with Stand and BaseGiraffa camelopardalis 7’SC-034-AB ......... $1,880.00

Giraffe Skull and Neck Vertebrae with StandGiraffa camelopardalis 7’SC-034-A ............$1,530.00

Disarticulated Giraffe Skull and Neck VertebraeGiraffa camelopardalisSC-034-D......$1,330.00

Giraffe Neck Vertebrae, Set of 7KO-225-7 ........$750.00

Giraffe Neck Vertebra, SingleGiraffa camelopardalis14 ¼” L, 5 ½” W, 7 ½” HKO-225 ..........$120.00

Giraffe SkullGiraffa camelopardalisThis is a particularly large specimen, beginning to show the bony development over the skull. The sutures are still visible, however, indicating a relatively young animal. 28” L, 12” W, 18 ½” HBC-034 ........$650.00

(Please note that product is shipped unassembled.)

Giraffe Skull and Neck Vertebrae StandS-15-S ................... $200.00

Giraffe Skull and Neck Vertebrae BaseS-15-B ....................$350.00

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Capybara Hydrochaeris hydrochaerisThe Capybara is the largest rodent in the world. This skull comes from an exceptionally large individual. 10 ½” L, 5 ½” W, 6” HBC-061 ........$190.00

Platypus Skeleton, ArticulatedOrnithorhynchus anatinusKnown as the Duck-Billed Platypus, it is perhaps the strangest animal known. It lays eggs, yet suckles its young. It has fur like a seal, a tail like a beaver and a bill like a duck. Oddest of all are the large, hollow spurs on its rear feet, which are connected to venom glands. Base available.SC-026-A .................$575.00

Platypus Skeleton, Disarticulated SC-026-D .$390.00

Platypus SkullOrnithorhynchus anatinus4 ¼” L, 2” W, 1 ½” HBC-026 ...............$92.50

Platypus Base, Wood23” L, 9” W, 1” HS-07 ...........$55.00

Jack RabbitLepus townsendiiThe white-tailed Jack Rabbit is not really a rabbit, but a hare.3 ½” L, 1 ½” W, 2 ¼” HBC-145E ..........$52.00

Common ArmadilloDasypus novemcinctusThe armadillo can hold its breath for several minutes, which allows it to walk across the floor of small bodies of water. 1 ½” L, 1” W, ¾” HBC-288 ......$80.00

Echidna Tachyglossus aculeatusEchidnas, like the platypus, are mammals that lay eggs.4 ¾” L, 2” W, 1 ½” HBC-296 ......$95.00

Fairy ArmadilloChlamyphorus truncatus1 ½” L, 1” W, ¾” HBC-283 ......$80.00

Common American BeaverCastor canadensis5 ¼” L, 4 ¾” W, 4 ½” HBC-101E .........$72.00

Rock Rabbit (Pika)Ochotona collarisQuite abundant but not often seen, Pikas have a long fossil history dating back to the Paleocene epoch.1 ⅞” L, ⅞” W, 1” HBC-088 ......$90.00

MISC. MAMMALS 77Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Horse Skeleton, Male, Articulated Equus caballusThis individual was a large, retired police horse. Fully articulated in easy-to-assemble sections.Special packing and shipping required, not included in price.SC-125-A .............. $12,000.00

Horse Skeleton, Disarticulated SC-125-D ................ $6,600.00

Horse Front Leg, Articulated, with Scapula on BaseSC-125-67-AS ........... $929.00

Horse Front Leg, DisarticulatedSC-125-67-DS ........... $706.00

Horse HyoidEquus caballus9 ½” L, 3 ¼” W, 2 ¾” HSC-125-HY ........... .....$115.00

Flex Horse Foot(Hoof, P2 & P1)Equus caballus3 ½” L, 3 ¼” W, 6 ½” HSC-125-FOOT ........... $240.00

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Raccoon Procyon lotor4 ½” L, 2 ¾” W, 2 ¼” HBC-142E .........$72.00

RingtailBassariscus astutus2 ¾” L, 1 ¾” W x 1” H BC-158E .........$62.00

Vampire BatDesmodus rotundus1” L, ⅜” W, ½” HBC-048 ......$69.00

Black-footed FerretMustela nigripes2 ¾” L, 1 ¾” W, 1 ¼” HBC-055 ............$94.00

SkunkMephitis mephitis3 ¼” L, 1 ¾” W, 1 ¼” HBC-148E .........$50.00

Two-toed SlothCholoepus hoffmanni4 ½” L, 3” W, 2 ½” HBC-098 ......$98.00

Giant AnteaterMyrmecophaga tridactylaFierce fighters, Anteaters can use their sturdy claws to defend themselves.14” L, 2 ½” W, 2 ½” HBC-011 ................. $160.00

Giant Modern ArmadilloPriodontes maximusFound in South America, this is the largest of all the armadillos (120 lbs.).7 ½” L, 3” W, 3” HBC-089 ................. $145.00

Doe Deer Odocoileus virginianus11” L, 4 ½” W, 5” HBC-100 ................. $145.00Doe Deer, EconomyBC-100E ............... $135.00

Wolverine Gulo guloRelated to Ferrets and Weasels.7” L, 4 ½” W, 3” HBC-090 ................. $155.00

JavelinaTayassu tajacuThe Javelina is a smallish pig-like animal found in portions of the Americas.9 ¼” L, 3 ¾” W, 5 ¾” HBC-157E ............... $140.00

HorseEquus caballus24” L, 9” W, 13” HBC-125 ............... $325.00

NEW WORLD MAMMALS 79Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Tree Shrew Tupaia glisThe Tree Shrew physically resembles a very small squirrel and has a long bushy tail.2” L, 1” H, 1” WBC-083 ...... $80.00

Elephant Shrew Elephantulus rufescensNamed for its long, flexible snout, the Elephant Shrew ranges from Somalia to Tanzania. 1 ⅜” L, ⅞” W, ¾” HBC-082 ...... $80.00

Flying Lemur Skeleton, Articulated Cynocephalus variegatusThe Flying Lemur (or Colugo) is not a true lemur, and its flight is more like gliding.27” L, 20” W, 10” HSC-049-A...$595.00

Flying Lemur Skeleton, DisarticulatedSC-049-D...$400.00

Flying LemurCynocephalus variegatus2 ¾” L,1 ¾” W, 1 ¾” HBC-049 ...... $90.00

Fruit BatPteropus poliocephalusThis small skull comes from the largest of the bat family and has particularly vicious-looking teeth. 2 ½” L, 1 ½” W, 1 ½” HBC-007 ...... $80.00

MuntjacMuntiacus reevesiAlso called the Barking Deer, the Muntjac is relatively common in its home range of China and Taiwan.9 ¾” L, 4 ¼” W, 4 ¼” HBC-164 .... $180.00

KoalaPhascolarctos cinereusEarly members of the Koala family lived 15 million years ago. 6” L, 3” W, 3 ½” HBC-066 .... $154.00

Fruit Bat WingPteropus poliocephalusThis wing comes from the largest of the bat family, also known as the Flying Fox.20”KO-180 .... $160.00

Bone Clones® quality at an economical price. Our goal with this series is to produce affordable replicas so that a new generation of nature enthusiasts can learn about animals and anatomy. While care is taken to ensure the major features of the skull are preserved, the small details of the neural passages may not be opened, making it possible to produce

a more economical replica that is still an excellent teaching aide. In many cases we have also introduced the claws of the corresponding species. We think these will be a useful addition to the teaching repertoire of any teacher of young students.

BC-146E .................. Bobcat ................................page 66BC-143E .................. Coyote ................................page 73BC-144E .................. Gray Fox .............................page 73BC-099E ..................Black Bear ..........................page 74BC-101E .................. Beaver.................................page 77BC-145E .................. Jack Rabbit ........................page 77

BC-142E .................. Raccoon .............................page 79BC-148E .................. Skunk ..................................page 79BC-158E ..................Ringtail ...............................page 79BC-100E ..................Doe Deer .............................page 79BC-157E ..................Javelina ..............................page 79See our Cougar & Grizzly Bear in our regular product line.

Economy North American Mammals

MISC. MAMMALS80Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Tasmanian Wolf Thylacinus cynocephalusThe largest carnivorous marsupial of recent times - now considered extinct - was last observed, circa 1936, in a rain forest in Tasmania. 9” L, 5” W, 4” HBC-012 ..........................$165.00

MeerkatSuricata suricattaRelated to the Mongoose, this African species lives in colonies, often sitting up like prairie dogs. They forage with their tails held highly erect in order to keep track of one another’s location. 2 ¾” L, 1 ¾” W, 1 ½” HBC-042 .......................$84.00

Tasmanian DevilSarcophilus harrisiiFound only on the island of Tasmania, this compact marsupial is equipped with bone-crunching molars and a muscular physique.6” L, 4 ½” W, 3” HBC-013 .... $145.00

Solenodon, CubanSolenodon cubanus3 ¼” L, 1 ¼” W, 1 ½” HBC-052 ...........$84.00

Solenodon, HaitianSolenodon paradoxus3 ½” L, 1 ¼” W, 1 ½” HBC-053 ............$84.00

Chinese Water DeerHydropotes inermisOriginally from China and Korea, they are relatively small and lack antlers. Their large canine teeth are more saber-like than ordinary deer canines.6 ½” L, 3” W, 3” H, (2 ½” tusks)BC-091 ...................$150.00

Rock HyraxProcavia capensisA small mammal resembling a rodent, the Hyrax is actually closely related to the Elephant and Manatee. It has long incisors and molars similar to a tiny rhinoceros. 3 ½” L, 2 ½” W, 3” HBC-070 .................$115.00

The Solenodon family contains one surviving genus and two endan-gered species, both of which we are proud to offer. Unique among mammals is their ability to produce toxic sali-va. A special groove in the second incisor carries the poison to their victims (similar to Gila Monsters).

Lesser PandaAilurus fulgensFound throughout the Himalayas, the Lesser Panda is also known as the Red Panda.4 ½” L, 3 ½” W, 2 ½” H BC-086 .....................$145.00

Giant PandaAiluropoda melanoleucaLicensed to Bone Clones by the Philadelphia Academy of Science. 11” L, 8” W, 6” HBC-025 .................................$270.00

About theSolenodon

OLD WORLD MAMMALS 81Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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African Elephant Tooth Loxodonta africana12”KO-045 .... $150.00

Sumatra Rhinoceros Skull with HornsDicerorhinus sumatrensisHighly endangered, there are perhaps only 300 left in the world. The Sumatra Rhinoceros is considered to be the oldest mammal living, dating back some 30 million years.22” L, 12” W, 14” HBC-051-H ............. $790.00 Skull with Horns BC-051 ................. $650.00 Skull without Horns

Sumatra Rhinoceros Horns, Pair KO-251....$170.00

Sumatra Rhinoceros Horn, Large 4 ½” high, 4 ½” baseKO-251L....$110.00

Sumatra Rhinoceros Horn, Small 2 ½” high, 3 ½” baseKO-251S ....$75.00

White Rhinoceros Skull with HornsWeighing around 3000 pounds, the name “White Rhinoceros” is a misnomer, based on the incorrect translation of a word that actually means “wide.”31” L, 14” W, 20” HBC-058H ............... $1,190.00

White Rhinoceros SkullCeratotherium simumSkull without horns.BC-058...................$950.00

White Rhinoceros Horns, PairKO-221....$318.00

White Rhinoceros Horn, Large 24” long, 8 ½” baseKO-221L....$190.00

White Rhinoceros Horn, Small 11” long, 7 ½” baseKO-221S....$155.00

Black Rhinoceros Horns, Pair Diceros bicornisKO-252P ..$290.00

Black Rhinoceros Horn, Large18 ¼” long, 5” baseKO-252L .. $175.00

Black Rhinoceros Horn, Small9” long, 6 ¾” baseKO-252S ..$140.00

Asian Elephant ToothElephas maximus 5” L, 2 ½” W, 5 ½” HKO-313 .... $170.00

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Hippopotamus Teeth Hippopotamus amphibiusA full set of 12 Hippopotamus teeth from our large skull, BC-037.KO-006S ............... ...$400.00

Hippopotamus Canine, large Hippopotamus amphibiusThis lower canine is the largest tooth from our large Hippopotamus skull, BC-037. 28”KO-006 ................. .....$80.00

Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibiusA vegetarian, the Hippopotamus can weigh 3 ½ tons, grow to 14 feet long and stand 5 feet high. 30” L, 20” W, 20” HBC-037 ................. $1,350.00

Pygmy Hippopotamus Choeropsis liberiensisThe Pygmy Hippo is one-third the size of the larger, common Hippo and is much rarer. 14” L, 9” W, 10” HBC-076 .............$400.00

Pygmy Hippopotamus Teeth Choeropsis liberiensisA full set of 10 Hippopotamus teeth from our Pygmy Hippo skull, BC-076.KO-007S ...........$220.00

HIPPOPOTAMUS 83Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Florida Manatee, Articulated Manatees are members of the order Sirenia, from the Latin ‘Siren.’ Could it be that this massive, half ton mammal fueled the mermaid myth? Certainly, the Manatee’s tail inspires our image of the mermaid, as does the up and down swimming movement achieved with this wide paddle. These gentle animals are more closely related to Elephants, Hyraxes and Aardvarks than to seemingly similar cetaceans (whales and dolphins). 7’ 8” L SC-046-A $8,900.00 SC-046-D $7,700.00

Florida Manatee SkullTrichechus manatusManatees (sometimes called Sea Cows) are largely herbivorous, it may sometimes feed on fish or invertebrates. With a torpedo-like shape, they average 10 feet long and weigh around 1,000 lbs. We were able to retain all parts of this complex skull, including the inside of the braincase14” L, 8 ½” W, 9” HBC-046 ................. $375.00

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1. Ganges River Dolphin Platanista gangeticaLiving in muddy waterways of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh, the Ganges River Dolphin (also known as Susu) is almost blind. 18” L, 7” W, 6” HBC-184 ................. $360.00

2. Atlantic Bottle-nose Dolphin Tursiops truncatus20” L, 10” W, 8” HBC-033 ..................$375.00

3. False Killer Whale Pseudorca crassidens 23” L, 14” W, 10” HBC-044 ................. $590.00

4. Dugong Dugong dugonThe Dugong is in the order Sirenia.16” L, 9” W, 9 ½” HBC-097 ................. $375.00

5. Bottlenose Dophin Pectoral Fin Tursiops truncatus16” L, 5 ½” W, 2 ½” HKO-233 ................. $150.00

6. Seal Forelimb Phoca vitulinaKO-285 ................. $290.00

7. Manatee Forelimb Set Trichechus manatus 32 ¼”KO-146 ................. $300.00

Manatee Humerus 8”KO-146-B ............. ..$95.00

Manatee Flipper, Articulated Includes radius and ulna. 12 ¾”KO-146-H $145.00

Manatee Scapula 11 ½”KO-146-S ............. ..$90.00

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Sea Otter Enhydra lutris5 ½” L, 4 ½” W, 3” HBC-014 .... $145.00

Harbor SealPhoca vitulina8” L, 5” W, 4” HBC-085 .... $180.00

Walrus Skull with Tusks Odobenus rosmarusRemovable tusks.26” L, 11” W, 8” HBC-108 ............$500.00

Walrus Tusks, PairOdobenus rosmarusTusks from Walrus skull, BC-108. 26” KO-031 .... $325.00

Narwhal TusksMonodon monoceros

9’ tall KO-256 ...............................$539.00

6’ tallKO-254 ...............................$439.00

Humpback Whale Vertebra and Intervertebral DiscsMegaptera novaeangliae26” H, 33” W, 11 ½ H”KO-255 .... $650.00

Humpback Whale Thoracic Vertebral Disc10 ½” Diameter, ¾” ThickKO-255-DISC ....... $85.00 each

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Warthog Tusks, Set of 4 Four record-size tusks from our Warthog Skull, BC-041. Largest 20” longKO-224-4 ...............$150.00

Warthog SkullPhacochoerus aethiopicusThis giant male possesses the world’s largest tusks,nearly 20” long. The large warts on the male’s head and face are actually cartilaginous bumps of tissue that protect the face and eyes from injury during fights with other male warthogs.16” L, 9” W, 9 ½” HBC-041 ................. $370.00

Babirusa Tusks, Set of 4The odd canines give rise to its name – literal translation ‘pig-deer’.9 ½” around the curveKO-286-4 ....$120.00

A member of the pig family, the Babirusa is found in the rainforests on some of the Indonesian islands. Its most striking feature is its two sets of tusks. The lower set looks normal enough, protruding from the lower jaw and aiming upwards, good for offensive attack. The upper set of canines, however, looks more like antlers, erupting from the upper jaw and circling back to its skull, sometimes penetrating it. Babirusa SkullBabyrousa babyrussa11 ¾” L, 6 ¼” W, 5” HBC-251 ........$325.00

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Harpy Eagle Skeleton, Articulated Harpia harpyjaThis huge bird of prey is the largest of the eagles, by weight. It has a 6-foot wingspan, and enormous legs, feet and talons.Stand included. 82” wingspan, 4 ½” W, 26” LSC-043-A .............. $1,690.00

Brown Kiwi Skeleton and Egg, Articulated Apteryx mantelli (formerly Apteryx australis)Found only in New Zealand, the small Kiwi is closely related to the Ostrich, from Africa, the Emu from Australia, the Cassowary from New Guinea and the Rheas from South America. We are grateful to the Zoological Society of San Diego for lending us this remarkable specimen for casting. 18” L, 8” W, 12” HSC-165-A .............. $960.00

Brown KiwI Skull Apteryx mantelli 8” L, 1 ½” W, 1 ½” HBC-165 ................. $150.00

Brown Kiwi EggApteryx mantelli 3” W, 5” HKO-182 ................. $38.00

Harpy Eagle Leg KO-243 .... $160.00

Harpy Eagle SkullBC-043 .... $155.00

Harpy Eagle Skeleton, Disarticulated SC-043-D .............. $1,300.00

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About the Elephant Bird

Elephant Bird,DisarticulatedAepyornis maximusSC-241-D ....$14,400.00

Elephant Bird Skull Aepyornis maximus12 ½” L, 5” W, 5” HBC-241 ............$360.00

The Elephant Bird is considered the largest bird in history. Possibly existing for nearly 2 million years in Madagascar, it faced extinction by the middle of the 17th century. The ancestors of the Elephant Bird may have arrived in Madagascar during the Miocene, as early as 24 million years ago. Related to other flightless birds like the ostrich and emu, this heavy-set herbivore measured approximately 10 feet and 1,000 pounds, three times the weight of an 8-foot ostrich. This member of the ratites (Running Birds), was known locally in the 1600’s as Vouron Patra. These birds were hunted by local inhabitants, and may have been seen by the first Europeans to visit the island. Likely not a fast runner as indicated by the relative lengths of its leg bones, it may have relied on its massive size and pointed beak to defend itself.

Bone Clones offers this skeleton fully articulated as shown, colored to match the original bone as found. Custom mounting is available.

Elephant Bird Skeleton, ArticulatedAepyornis maximus8 ½’ tallSC-241-A.......... $18,000.00

Elephant BirdEgg Stand36”KO-241-S ............. $500.00

Elephant BirdEgg and Stand KO-241-SE ........... $690.00

Giant Elephant Bird EggThe Giant Elephant Bird, from Madagascar, became extinct in about 1700. It was and is the largest bird known to man, weighing 900 lbs and standing 10 feet tall. Its egg is also the largest known--15 times larger than an Ostrich egg and 10,000 times larger than a Hummingbird egg.12” L, 9” WKO-005 ............$195.00

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Bald Eagle SetHaliaeetus leucocephalusSkull, Egg and TalonBC-068-SET ......... $155.00

Bald Eagle SkullNative to North America and our national symbol, its wingspan can reach over 7 feet. 5” L, 2 ½” W, 2 ¼” HBC-068 ................. $130.00

Great Horned Owl SetBubo virginianusSkull, Egg and TalonBC-072-SET ......... $135.00

Great Horned Owl SkullThe Great Horned Owl is found throughout the Americas and is the largest of the owls.3 ½” L, 2 ¾” W, 2” HBC-072 ................. $115.00

Golden Eagle SetAquila chrysaetosSkull, Egg and TalonBC-073-SET ......... $155.00

Golden Eagle SkullNorth America’s largest bird of prey,with a wingspan of over 7 feet. 4 ½” L, 2 ½” W, 2 ¼” HBC-073 ................. $130.00

Set of 6 Raptor Talons

A. Harpy Eagle

B. Golden Eagle

C.. Bald Eagle

D. Red-tailed Hawk

E. Great Horned Owl

F. Peregrine Falcon

KO-024 ................. ...................$45.00A real savings when purchased as a set.

Peregrine Falcon Set Falco peregrinusSkull, Egg and TalonBC-096-SET ......... $147.00

Peregrine Falcon SkullConsidered the fastest animal on earth, they have been clocked at speeds in excess of 180 miles per hour.3” L, 1 ¾” W, 1 ½” HBC-096 ................. $125.00

Red-tailed Hawk SetButeo jamaicensisSkull, Egg and TalonBC-078-SET ......... $145.00

Red-tailed Hawk SkullSometimes with tails the color of brick, Red-tail are the most common hawk in North America. They perch in high places and are often seen on telephone poles.3 ½” L, 2 ¼” W, 1 ¾” HBC-078 ................. $125.00

Barn Owl SetTyto albaSkull, Egg and TalonBC-153-SET ......... $132.00

Barn Owl Skull Like all owls, Barn Owls have acute eyesight and hearing, legs that are feathered to claws and primary flight feathers that have a soft saw-toothed edge allowing for silent flight.3” L,1 ½” W, 1 ¼” HBC-153 ................. $105.00

About Birds Of Prey

Birds that hunt, or prey on other animals, are called birds of prey or raptors. They use their beaks and talons to capture other birds, small mammals and reptiles. Some, like hawks, eagles, and falcons are diurnal, while others, like owls, are nocturnal. These Bone Clones® are perfect replicas of several examples of these birds, and along with the talons and/or eggs of the same species, make an excellent instructional aid.

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Andean CondorVultur gryphus6 ¼" L, 2 ¼" W, 2 ½" HBC-297 .... $150.00

1. Secretary BirdSagittarius serpentarius8” L, 1 ½” W, 2” HBC-254 .... $150.00

2. Burrowing Owl Speotyto cuniculariaBurrowing Owls reside in open, dry grasslands and deserts and dwell in underground burrows.1 ½” L, 1 ¼” W, ¾” HBC-155 .... $105.00

3. Barred OwlStrix variaThe Barred Owl shares an unusual characteristic with some other owls --non-bilaterally symmetrical ear structures.3” L, 2” W, 1 ½” HBC-154 .... $105.00

4. California CondorGymnogyps californianusThe California Condor is the largest flying bird in North America, with a wingspan of 9 1/2 feet.6 ¼” L, 2 ¼” W, 2 ¼” HBC-077 .... $150.00

5. Harpy EagleHarpia harpyja5 ½” L, 1 ½” W, 2 ¼” HBC-043 .... $155.00

6. OspreyPandion haliaetusOne of the most abundant birds of prey, living on all continents except Antarctica.3” L, 1 ¾” W, 1 ¾” HBC-166 .... $110.00

7. American Kestrel Falco sparverius1 ½” L,1” W, ¾” HBC-242 .... $100.00

8. Short-eared OwlAsio flammeus2 ¼” L, 1 ¾” W, 1 ¼” HBC-245 .... $105.00

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Flamingo Skull and Neck Phoenicopterus ruber Relative to the size of its body, the Flamingo has the longest legs and neck of all birds.23 ½” Tall BC-306-N.............$210.00

Flamingo Skull Phoenicopterus ruber 6 ¼” L, 1 ½” W, 2 ¾” H BC-306 ...............$150.00

1. Wreathed HornbillAceros undulatusThe Wreathed Hornbill ranges from India, China, Malaysia, Borneo and Sumatra to neighboring Java and Bali.7” L, 2” W, 3” HBC-174 .... $180.00

2. Toco ToucanRamphastos tocoFrom eastern South America, the Toco Toucan is the largest member of its family, Ramphastidae. These birds live high in the treetops and are noted for their large, beautiful yellow bills, which often reach over 7 inches long and are very light, made of an interlocking honeycomb of air pockets.8” L, 2” W, 2 ¾” HBC-173 .... $180.00

3. Black HornbillAnthracoceros malayanusThe Black Hornbill is fairly common in Thailand and, like most Hornbills, the males seal the incubating females into a tree hollow, allowing a small opening for food. After the young are hatched, the female leaves the hollow and reseals the young inside until they are ready to fly.8 ½” L, 2” W, 4” HBC-175 .... $180.00

4. Horned PuffinFratercula corniculataThe Horned Puffin is one of the most common birds in the North Atlantic. It sheds the outer layers of its bill as winter approaches.3 ½” L, 1 ½” W, 1 ¾” HBC-162 .........$140.00

5. Roseate SpoonbillPlatalea ajajaFound in the southeast U.S. from Florida to Texas, Roseate Spoonbills inhabit swamps and mudflats, where they use their unusual bills to scoop up plants, insects and small fish.7 ½” L, 2” W, 1 ½” HBC-177 .... $180.00

6. American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos16 ½” L, 3” W, 3” HBC-065 .... $155.00

7. Hyacinth Macaw Anodorhynchus hyacinthinusFrom Brazil, the Hyacinth is the largest of all macaws.5” L, 2 ½” W, 3 ½” HBC-029 .... $165.00 8. Scarlet MacawAra macao3 ½” L, 2” W, 2 ¾” HBC-310 .... $165.00

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2. Blue JayCyanocitta cristataBlue jays are most common in the eastern U.S. 2 ⅜”BC-170 ...... $79.00

4. American RobinTurdus migratoriusAmerican Robins are common throughout North and Central America. 2”BC-168 ...... $79.00

6. Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos3 ¾” L, 1 ¼” W, 1 ¼” HBC-075 .... $100.00

8. Magellan Penguin Spheniscus magellanicusThe Magellan Penguin comes from southern South America.5” L, 2 ¼” W, 2” HBC-062 .... $140.00

1. Common SnipeGallinago gallinagoCommon Snipes are found throughout the world. 3 ½”BC-171 ...... $79.00

3. Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalisNorthern Cardinals are prolific throughout North and Central America. 1 ½”BC-167 ...... $79.00

5. RavenCorvus coraxThe largest of the crow family, Ravens can have a lifespan of 50 years. 4 ¾” L, 2” W, 1 ¾” HBC-074 .... $115.00

7. Pileated WoodpeckerDryocopus pileatusThe largest woodpecker found in North America. 4” L, 1” W, 1” HBC-112 .... $118.00

1. Scarlet IbisEudocimus ruberThe Scarlet Ibis is related to the Spoonbills. 7 ½” L, 1” W, 1 ½” HBC-176 .... $180.00

2. Great Blue HeronArdea herodiasRelated to storks, the Great Blue Heron is the largest heron in North America.8 ¼” L, 1 ½” W, 1 ¾” HBC-161 .... $140.00

3. Yellow-billed CuckooCoccyzus americanusYellow Billed Cuckoos are found from North America through South America. They have zygodactylous feet, 2 toes point backwardand 2 point forward.2”BC-169 ...... $79.00

4. Sandhill Crane Grus canadensisSandhill Cranes are common from Alaska through the U.S., Cuba and Siberia.8” L, 1 ½” W, 2” HBC-134 .... $138.00

5. Sacred IbisThreskiornis aethiopicusFossil Ibises date back 60 million years. The ancient Egyptians considered the Sacred Ibis a god, and it appears in the hieroglyphic record.8 ½” L, 1 ½” W, 2” HBC-192 .... $180.00

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Ruby-throated Hummingbird Skull and EggStand included.BC-151-SET ................$75.00

Ruby-throated Hummingbird SkullArchilochus colubrisOften found in gardens of the eastern and central U.S., the Ruby-throated Hummingbird winters in tropical rainforests. Reaching a length of only 3 inches, hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world and are well known for their ability to fly backward.1 ⅛” LBC-151 ...... $69.00

Ruby-throated Hummingbird Egg Stand included.½” L, ¼” WKO-030 ........ $9.00

Roadrunner Geococcyx californianus3 ½” L, 1” W, 1” HBC-243 .... $115.00

Roadrunner FootGeococcyx californianus3 ½” L, 1” W, 1” HKO-113 ...... $35.00

Glaucous GullLarus hyperboreus5 ½” L, 1 ¾” W, 1 ¾” HBC-244 .... $130.00

Kori Bustard Ardeotis kori9” L, 2 ½” W, 2 ½” HBC-221 .... $160.00

Ostrich Foot, Articulated Struthio camelusThe Ostrich can grow to be 6 to 8 feet tall and has only two toes.8” L, 4” W, 12” HKO-203 ......................$115.00

Wattled Crane LegBugeranus carunculatus29” L x 4” WKO-134 .........$195.00

Wattled Crane Half-legBugeranus carunculatusAn excellent economical version of our full Crane leg life-cast, KO-134.12”KO-134-H ..........$110.00

Harpy Eagle Leg From our skeleton, SC-043.17 ¼”KO-243 ...............$160.00

BIRDS94Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Giant Elephant Bird EggAepyornis maximus12” L, 9” WKO-005 .... $195.00

01. KO-411 Golden Eagle 3” x 2 ⅜” ................. $29.0002. KO-417 Canada Goose 3 11/16” x 2 5/16” .. $27.0003. KO-405 Whooping Crane 3 ¾” x 2 ½” ....... $32.0004. KO-424 Common Loon 3 ⅛” x 2”............... $27.0005. KO-410 Bald Eagle 3” x 2 ⅜”...................... $29.0006. KO-418 Red-tailed Hawk 2 ⅜” x 1 ⅞” ........ $27.0007. KO-419 Great Blue Heron 2 ½” x 1 ¾” ...... $25.0008. KO-412 Great Egret 2 ⅜” x 1 ¾” ................ $27.0009. KO-435 Eastern Turkey 2 ⅝” x 1 ¾” .......... $27.0010. KO-432 Osprey 2 ⅜” x 1 ¾” ........................ $31.0011. KO-429 Great Horned Owl 2” x 1 ¾” ......... $25.0012. KO-431 Snowy Owl 2” x 1 ⅝” ..................... $24.0013. KO-413 Peregrine Falcon 2” x 1 5/16” ....... $27.0014. KO-409 Mallard Duck 2 ¼” x 1 ½” .............. $27.0015. KO-428 Barn Owl 1 ⅝” x 1 5/16” ................ $24.0016. KO-408 Rock Dove 1 ½” x 1 3/16” .............. $20.0017. KO-406 American Crow 1 ½” x 1 ⅛” .......... $22.0018. KO-430 Eastern Screech Owl 1 ⅜” x 1 ¼” $21.0019. KO-422 American Kestrel 1 ⅜” x 1 ⅛” ....... $21.0020. KO-423 Killdeer 1 ⅜” x 1” ........................... $20.0021. KO-407 Mourning Dove 1 3/16” x ⅞” ......... $18.0022. KO-434 Whip-poor-will 1” x ¾” .................. $19.0023. KO-420 Blue Jay 1” x ¾” ............................ $18.0024. KO-415 Northern Flicker 1” x ¾” ............... $20.0025. KO-433 European Starling 1” x ¾” ............ $19.0026. KO-402 Northern Cardinal 1” x ¾” ............ $18.0027. KO-425 Western Meadowlark 1” x ¾” ....... $18.0028. KO-427 American Robin 1” x ¾” ............... $19.0029. KO-421 Scrub Jay 1” x ¾” .......................... $18.0030. KO-401 Eastern Bluebird 1” x ¾” .............. $18.0031. KO-426 Northern Mockingbird 1” x ¾” ..... $19.0032. KO-404 Brown Headed Cowbird 1” x ¾” .. $20.0033. KO-403 Gray Catbird 1” x ¾” ..................... $18.0034. KO-414 House Finch ¾” x ½” .................... $18.0035. KO-436 House Wren ⅝” x ½” ..................... $19.0036. KO-416 American Goldfinch ⅝” x ½” ........ $18.00

North American Bird Egg Set

Kori Bustard Egg Ardeotis kori3” x 2 ¼”KO-439 ......$30.00

King Penguin EggAptenodytes patagonicus4 ¼” x 3 ¼”KO-181 ......$39.00

Horned Puffin EggFratercula corniculata 2 ¾” x 1 ⅝”KO-438 ......$30.00

Marbled Murrelet EggBrachyramphus marmoratus2 5/16” x 1 ¾”KO-437....$29.00

California Condor EggGymnogyps californianus4” x 3 ½”KO-017 ......$40.00

A set of 36 eggs, consisting of our product numbers KO-401 through KO-436. All eggs are shipped unmounted, each with its own display stand. KO-400 .... $765.00

BIRD EGGS 95Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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1. Parsons Chameleon Chamaeleo parsoniiThe largest chameleon in the world, exceeding 30“ in length.3 ½” L, 1 ⅜” W, 2” HBC-138 ...... $48.00

4. Gila MonsterHeloderma suspectumThis and the Beaded Lizard are the only poisonous lizards in the world. This skull is cast from a large and old specimen with excellent teeth and epidermal knobs. 3” L, 2 ½” W, 1 ½” HBC-006 .... $125.00

2. Moloch(Life Cast)Moloch horridusMolochs (also known as Thorny Devils or Mountain Devils) are found in arid to semi-desert regions of inland Australia.5” CTOM-01 .........................$160.00

5. Shingleback (Life Cast) Tiliqua rugosaAmong the largest of the Australian Skinks, its tail resembles its head, which fools predators.13”CTOM-02 .........................$240.00

3. TuataraSphenodon punctatusFrom New Zealand, the Tuatara has remained virtually unchanged for some 130 million years.2 ½” L, 2” W, 1 ¼” HBC-028 ...............$120.00

6. Komodo DragonVaranus komodoensisThis skull contains erupting teeth stained to match the original. From our skeleton, SC-027.9” L, 4” W, 3 ½” HBC-027 ...............$230.00

Komodo Dragon Skeleton ArticulatedVaranus komodoensisThe largest lizard living today. 10’ longSC-027-A..........................$4,200.00Komodo Dragon Skeleton Disarticulated SC-027-D............ $3,000.00

Komodo Dragon ClawVaranus komodoensis2”KO-002 ........ $8.50

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Goliath Frog Skeleton, Articulated Conraua goliathFrom West Africa’s cascading mountain streams, this is the largest frog in the world. The Goliath Frog, weighing over 7 pounds, with a body length of 12 1/2 inches (measuring over 3 feet from nose to toe), has a 10-foot leap.This particular individual is reported to be of record size with a body length of 12 ½”.SC-094-A .............. ....$525.00

Goliath Frog Skeleton, DisarticulatedSC-094-D ................... $420.00

Goliath Frog SkullConraua goliath5” L, 4 ½” W, 2 ¼” HBC-094 ........................ $95.00

1. Python Python reticulatusThis non-venomous constrictor is the longest in the world along with the new world Anaconda.5 ½” L, 3 ¼” W, 2” HBC-118 .................$195.00

2. Anaconda Eunectes murinusThe Anaconda is considered by many to be the largest snake in the world. This skull is from a 26’ snake.5 ¾” L, 4 ½” W, 3” HBC-119................. $195.00

3. Giant Chinese SalamanderAndrias davidianusGiant Salamanders grow to 5 feet and are among the most primitive amphibians living today, virtually unchanged in 4 million years. 4 ¾” L, 4 ½” W, 1 ¾” HBC-122 ................. $98.00

4. Alligator Snapping TurtleMacroclemys temminckii8 ¾” L, 7 ¼” W, 5 ¼” HBC-271................ $185.00

5. Loggerhead Sea Turtle Caretta carettaFound in large numbers in the Atlantic from Florida to the Carolinas. 11 ½” L, 8” W, 6 ½” HBC-064 ................$185.00

6. Gaboon Viper Bitis gabonicaFrom Africa, the Gaboon Viper has the largest head and the longest fangs of any poisonous snake in the world. 5” L, 3” W, 3 ½” H Stand included.BC-121................. $195.00

7. King Cobra Ophiophagus hannahThe King Cobra is the largest of all the cobras, reaching a length of 18 feet.3” L, 2 ½” W, 2” H Stand includedBC-179 .................$195.00

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American CrocodileCrocodylus acutus33 ½" L, 13 ¾" W, 8 ¾" HBC-272 .............$580.00

Saltwater CrocodileCrocodylus porosus33” L, 16” W, 10 ½” HBC-229 ........$630.00

Nile Crocodile Crocodylus niloticusThe Nile Crocodile, whose body shape has remained fairly constant over the last 65 million years, is a member of the group called archosaurs. 30” L, 17” W, 10 ½” HBC-273 ........$580.00

Nile Crocodile ToothCrocodylus niloticus4 ¾" LKO-159...........$15.00

Nile Crocodile Crocodylus niloticusFrom its namesake in Africa, this individual was 14’ long.26” L, 14” W, 9” HBC-038 ....$560.00

Dwarf CrocodileOsteolaemus tetrapisSmallest of the crocodilians.8” L, 5” W, 3 ½” HBC-009 .......$165.00

Saltwater Crocodile, SmallCrocodylus porosus6 ½” L, 2 ¾” W, 2” HBC-278 ....................$150.00

Stand sold separately, see our website at www.boneclones.com S-BC-229 ............. $225.00

CROCODILIANS98Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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American Alligator Alligator mississippiensis12” L, 5” W, 3 ½” H BC-105 .........................$185.00

Gavial Gavialis gangeticusFrom India, also known as the Gharial, this species grows up to 20 feet long.30” L, 10” W, 5 ½” HBC-045 .... $575.00

American Alligator Alligator mississippiensis20” L, 9” W, 6 ½” HBC-129 .........................$340.00

American AlligatorAlligator mississippiensis29 ½” L, 14 ¾” W, 9 ¼” H BC-262............. $580.00

American Alligator ToothAlligator mississippiensis3 ¾” L KO-160 ...........$15.00

Alligators and Crocodiles

CROCODILIANS 99Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Tyrannosaurus rex,1/9 Scale Sculpted Model Stand included. 6 ½” L, 3 ½” W, 4 ½” HCN-01 .......................... $179.00

Fossil Giant Beaver, TarpitCastoroides ohioensisThe Giant Beaver became extinct about 10,000 years ago. Although it ranged from Alaska to Florida, there have been very few specimens found.13” L, 9” W, 10” HBC-071T ..................$325.00

Sarcosuchus Sarcosuchus imperatorLiving during the Cretaceous period (65-144 MYA), the “Supercroc” had an estimated body length of 40 feet, and a skull over 5 ½ feet long. Shown here with full size human skull. 57” L, 33” W, 18” HBC-156 ................. $6,200.00

Mosasaur Skull Platecarpus planifronsA medium-sized mosasaur that lived approximately 86 MYA during the late Cretaceous Period. 15” L, 5” W, 6” HBC-160 ................. ............$525.00

Giant Fossil Hyena Dinocrocuta gigantea18” L, 10 ½” W, 9 ½” HBC-223 .........$390.00

ThoosuchusThoosuchus sp.This 230 million-year-old amphibian superficially resembles modern crocodilians except it has palatine teeth like modern amphibians.5” L, 3 ¼” W, 1” HBC-040 ................. $60.00

Mosasaur Skull and NeckPlatecarpus planifrons21” L, 5” W, 6” H BC-160-N ............. $725.00

Dire Wolf, TarpitCanis dirus12 ½” L, 6 ½” W,5 ½” HBC-020T ............... $220.00BC-020A...............$205.00

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Woolly MammothMammuthus primigeniusMammoths belong to the order Proboscidea, which also includes the American Mastodon and the African and Indian Elephant. The larger species of Mammoth, which appeared about 4 MYA, became extinct about 10,000 years ago, while some of the smaller species existed until about 4,000 years ago. The specimen here is a Woolly Mammoth discovered in Alaska. Chosen for its quality and size, our specimen was probably a female. The smaller size makes it more manageable for teaching as well as exhibits. We are grateful to the Babiarz Institute of Paleontological Studies for the opportunity to cast this individual. Special packing and shipping required. Oversize shipping charges will apply. The custom Display Stand as shown S-BC-159 is available separately. 28” L, 19” W, 31” H, 7 ½’ tusksWoolly Mammoth Skull BC-159..............................$5,200.00 Woolly Mammoth Stand S-BC-159............................$395.00

Mammoth Tusks, PairMammuthus primigeniusFrom our Mammoth skull, BC-159.Each tusk is 7 ½ feet long.BC-159-P .............. $650.00

Mammoth Tusk, Single7 ½ feet longBC-159-S .............. $335.00

MAMMOTH 101Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Carcharocles megalodon, or Megalodon Shark, inhabited the warm coastal waters of the world approxi-mately 17 million years ago to about 2 million years ago. The specimens from which these teeth came are estimated to have lived about 10 MYA. The teeth of the Megalodon are similar in shape to those of the modern Great White Shark, Carchorodon carcharias, but are much larger and thicker and have finer ser-rations. Both C. megalodon and C. carcharias had a common boundary, although research suggests the Great White frequented the cooler waters while Megalodon was found in warmer waters. Sometime follow-ing the Pliocene, as the ocean currents changed and the waters cooled, the now infamous C. megalodon shark became extinct. The enormous size of the fossil teeth is reflected in the body size, with that of Mega-lodon approaching 60’ in length, while the largest recorded modern Great White measured 19’ 6”. All the teeth (230 in the 5-row version) are cast from original Megalodon teeth and painstakingly secured to the jaw frame one by one. The metal stands, as shown, are included along with a schematic of the layout. We are grateful to Babiarz Institute of Paleontological Studies for lending us the original teeth which they selected with meticulous care.

Megalodon Shark Jaw, SegmentOn stand dimensions 29” L, 24” W, 31” HBC-295-SEG ........... $2,800.00

Megalodon Shark Jaw, Assembled 80" H x 101" W, Jaw opening: 56 ½” With 3-5 rows of 46 teeth per row.BC-295-A3 .. .....$24,000.00BC-295-A4 .. .....$26,000.00BC-295-A5 .. .....$27,000.00

MEGALODON JAW102Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Megalodon Shark Teeth Set of 46, LargeCarcharocles megalodonUnmountedCB-11-46P ............ $1,850.00

Megalodon Shark Teeth, Set of 46, SulpherCarcharocles megalodonMiocene Era (10 MYA). This beautiful set of 46 teeth, from the collection of Dr. Gordon Hubbell, is the most complete set of associated Megalodon teeth ever found. The unusual color is due to the phosphate mine from which it came. Dr. Hubbell estimates these teeth came from a 40-foot Megalodon. Mounted as shown. 4’ x 3’CH-31-46P ............ $1,650.00

Megalodon Shark ToothCarcharocles megalodonAn excellent and economicalexample of the Megalodon tooth.6” KO-218......$39.00

Megalodon Shark ToothCarcharocles megalodon6 ¾” KO-008-3....$55.00

Megalodon Shark ToothCarcharocles megalodonAn extremely large and beautiful representation of the Megalodon shark tooth7” KO-008-2....$60.00

Megalodon Shark ToothCarcharocles megalodonThis tooth is considered by many to be the largest Megalodon tooth ever found and documented.7 ⅛” KO-008....$75.00

Whirltooth Shark Teeth, in MatrixHelicoprion bessonowiVery little is known about this unusual shark, except that the front teeth grew in a spiral, containing up to 180 teeth. This particular specimen contains 131 teeth, and is the genotype. 9” L, 10” W, 1” HKO-001 ................. $130.00

Megalodon Shark Teeth, Set of 4, LargeCarcharocles megalodon A savings when purchased as a set.KO-008-SET ......... ...........$210.00

FOSSIL SHARK TEETH 103Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Mastodon ToothMammut americanum4 ½” L, 4 ¼” W, 4 ¾” HKO-158 ...........$95.00

Columbian Mammoth ToothMammuthus columbi8” L, 3 ½” W, 7 ¼” HKO-198 .... $180.00

Mastodon ToothMammut americanum8" L, 4 ¼" W, 6 ½" HKO-199...... $160.00

Woolly Mammoth ToothMammuthus primigenius7 ½” L, 2 ½” W, 6” HKO-197 .... $150.00

Asian Elephant Tooth, Large Elephas maximus5” L, 2 ½” W, 5 ½” H KO-313 .... $170.00

Mastodon VertebraMammut americanum29" LongKO-501 ................. $550.00

1.4 MYA. Giant Sloths weighed up to 6,000 pounds. Despite the size of their very dangerous looking claws, they were probably only used to strip leaves or bark from plants. Examination of their hip bones suggests that they could stand on their hind legs to extend their grazing as high as twenty feet.Stand included.

Giant Sloth ClawEremotherium eomigrans23” on the curve KO-157-S ............. $215.00

Mammoths and Mastodons belong to the order Proboscidea, which also includes the African and Indian El-ephants. The Mastodon’s teeth have cone-shaped cusps and are built for chewing leaves, twigs and other plant species. The teeth of the Mammoth have long ridges, suitable for grinding grass. As is the case with all Probosci-deans, a worn down set of teeth would be replaced by another, for a total of six sets during their lifetime.

About Teeth

MISC. FOSSILS104Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Komodo DragonT-shirtOur Bone Clones® Komodo Dragon Skeleton pictured against a charcoal gray T-shirt.100% cotton.S, M, LG, X-LGTS-02K ...... $20.00

Anthropology T-shirtThis t-shirt features images of Chimpanzee, Hominid and Human skulls on a chocolate colored frame. T-shirt is khaki colored.100% cotton.S, M, LG, X-LGTS-01A ...... $20.00

Sabertooth CatT-shirtBone Clones® Sabertooth Cat Skull encircled by a white vignette on a sand-colored T-shirt.100% cotton.S, M, LG, X-LGTS-03S ...... $20.00

1. Fossil Giant Sperm Whale ToothPhyseter macrocephalusThis extinct Sperm Whale is the largest of the toothed whales and largest predator ever to live. Adult males reached up to 60 feet in length, weighing 45 tons.13” long, 11 ¾” circumferenceKO-042 ....................$165.00

2. Fossil ArmadilloHolmesina floridanusDated at 1.2-1.8 million years old. 10” L, 5 ¼” W, 3 ½” H BC-214 ....................$175.00

3. Tyrannosaurus rex ClawTyrannosaurus rexOur Bone Clones® replica was cast from an original pes or foot claw discovered in the late Cretaceous deposits of the Hell Creek Formation in Montana. 7”KO-074 ......................$39.00

4. Stegosaurus SpikeStegosaurus ungulatusFrom the caudal spine, probably number 1 of 4, this is one of the largest, most complete and detailed Stegosaurus spikes found. 21”KO-015.................... $100.00

5. Apatosaur Claw, RearApatosaur sp.Jurassic Age (144 MYA). This large ungal measures 10” (25mm) and is one of three claws from the rear foot. Found in the Morrison Formation in northeastern Wyoming. 12”KO-063 ....................$125.00

6. Tarbosaurus bataar Fossil ClawTarbosaurus bataarFound in 2002 in the Nemegt Formation of the Gobi Desert in Mongolia, this claw is from the Mongolian equivalent of the Tyrannosaurus rex. 4 ½”KO-073 ......................$45.00

7. Diplodocus ChevronDiplodocus sp.Chevrons are a series of bones on the underside of the tail of reptiles. 11” L, 4 ½” WKO-003 ........................$110.00

8. Allosaurus ClawAllosaurus fragilisThe largest and most common carnivore found in the large Morrison Formation in the Western United States, widely regarded as one of the best fossil beds in the world. The Allosaurus is believed to be the Jurassicprecursor to the Cretaceous Tyrannosaurus.8 ¾”KO-037 ..........................$46.00

9. Tyrannosaurus rex ToothTyrannosaurus rex13 ¾”KO-039 ..........................$70.00

T-Shirts

FOSSILS & T-SHIRTS

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Great White Shark Teeth, Set of 46Carcharodon carchariasA full first row, containing 46 teeth, mounted in a glass-fronted Riker box.KO-009 ..................................$300.00

Great White Shark ToothCarcharodon carchariasThe largest tooth from our Jaw, BC-095. 2 ½”KO-223 ................. ...$8.50

Great White Shark JawCarcharodon carchariasThe original jaw was prepared by Dr. Gordon Hubbell, a leading researcher in sharks, and featured often on The Discovery Channel. Dr. Hubbell estimates this shark to have been a female that was 19’ 6” long. The jaw contains a total of 230 teeth (5 rows of 46). Requires special crating and shipping, not included in price. 30” High, 36” Wide, 21” jaw opening.BC-095 ................. $2,390.00 (Jaw Only)

Stand sold separately, see our website at www.boneclones.com/catalog-stands.htm

Table-top Stand for Great White Jaw (base included) S-BC-095-1 ........... ............$190.00

Floor Stand for Great White Jaw S-BC-095-2 ........... ............$190.00

GREAT WHITE SHARK JAW106Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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1. Stingray Jaw Dasyatis sp.4 ½” H, 6 ½” WBC-230 ................$125.00

2. Sandbar Shark Jaw Carcharhinus plumbeus9 ½” H, 11” WBC-231 .... $240.00

3. Zebra Bullhead Shark Jaw Heterodontus zebra3 ¾” H, 3 ¾” WBC-232 .................$115.00

4. Kitefin Shark Jaw Dalatias licha3 ½” H, 4 ½” WBC-233 ................$125.00

5. Shark Ray Jaw Rhina ancylostoma5 ½” H, 8” WBC-234 .................$125.00

6. Sharpnose Sevengill Shark Jaw Heptranchias perlo3 ½” H, 5 ¼” WBC-235 ................$125.00

7. Shortfin Mako Shark Jaw Isurus oxyrinchus10” H, 9 ½” WBC-236 ................$240.00

8. Zebra Shark Jaw Stegostoma fasciatum3” H, 4 ½” WBC-237 ................$125.00

9. Bat Ray Jaw Myliobatis californicus5” H, 4” WBC-238 .................$115.00

10. Port Jackson Shark Jaw Heterodontus portusjacksoni6 ¼” L, 6” WBC-250 .................$145.00

11. Great White Shark Jaw Carcharodon carcharias6 ½” H, 9 ¼”WBC-249 ..............$240.00

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Whale Shark Jaw Rhincodon typus As the largest fish in the ocean, it’s ironic that the whale shark would choose the smallest organisms, plankton, as their main nutritional source. It uses about 5,000 tiny teeth to filter feed. The largest recorded whale shark was forty feet in length, though they are thought to grow even larger. These sharks can open their jaws to over three feet wide to maximize feeding.26 H, 37 ½” W BC-307 .... $750.00

Giant Squid BeakMesonychoteuthis hamiltoni2 ½” L, 1 ¾” W, 2 ¼” HKO-222 ...........$95.00

Tambaqui Colossoma macropomum From 8” L, 4” W, 7” HBC-120 ..................$295.00

Stingray Tail SpineDasyatis sp.8 ½” LKO-098 ...... $39.00

Tiger Shark Jaw Galeocerdo cuvier 9 ½” H , 11 ¼” W BC-309......$325.00

FISH108Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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African Elephant ToothLoxodonta africanaThis impressive molar from the largest land mammal alive clearly shows the large grinding surface area used to break down the Elephant’s herbaceous and woody foods.12”KO-045 .........................$150.00

Tyrannosaurus rex ToothTyrannosaurus rexThis serrated tooth was capable of tearing through the flesh of dinosaurs.13 ¾”KO-039 ...............$70.00

Asian Elephant Tooth, Large Elephas maximusEach massive molar is a series of enamel ridges (called lophs) covered with cement, and is used to grind highly fibrous food.KO-313 .... $170.00

Whale Tooth Physeter macrocephalusThis extinct Sperm Whale is the largest of the toothed whales and largest predator ever to live. 13” long, 11 ¾” circumferenceKO-042 ...................$165.00

Cave Bear BaculumUrsus spelaeus10”KO-133 ..........$50.00

Walrus BaculumOdobenus rosmarusShows pathological details of a broken penile bone that healed.21”KO-215 .......................$65.00

Walrus Baculum (straight)Odobenus rosmarusAlso known as the baculum, boosik or penile bone from a walrus.24”CFM-05 ....................$65.00

Set of 32 Human Teeth on BaseHomo sapiensFull set of 32 human teeth.Base included.KO-164-SET ......... ..........$295.00

Walrus Tusks, PairOdobenus rosmarusTusks from our Walrus skull, BC-108. 26” KO-031 ............................$325.00

Walrus Tusk, Single Odobenus rosmarus26”KO-031S .........................$180.00

Walrus Tusk, LargeSingle, very large tuskOdobenus rosmarus34”KO-032 ................ ..........$290.00

TEETH AND BACULA 109Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Bird Talons SetAvesSet of eight bird talons: Great Horned Owl, Golden Eagle, Bald Eagle, Red-Tail Hawk, Raven, Peregrine Falcon, Barn Owl and Harpy Eagle. Set in a glass fronted Riker box.Box 8 ½” x 6 ½” x 1”KO-100-BIRDS ..... ......$90.00

Cat Claws SetFelidaeSet of 10 cat claws: African Lion, Lynx, Bobcat, Cougar, Russian Lynx, Cheetah (dew and front), African Leopard, Siberian Tiger and Jaguar. Set in a glass-fronted Riker box.Box 8 ½” x 6 ½” x 1”KO-100-CATS .......... $129.00

Bear Claws SetUrsidaeSet of four bear claws: Grizzly Bear, Polar Bear, Black Bear and Sloth Bear. Set in a glass-fronted Riker box.Box 8 ½” x 6 ½” x 1”KO-100-BEARS ........ $90.00

Canid Claws SetCarnivoraSet of four Canid claws: Wolf, Fox, Raccoon and Coyote. Set in a glass-fronted Riker box.Box 8 ½” x 6 ½” x 1”KO-100-CANIDS ........ $49.00

1. Russian LynxFelis lynx1 ½” KO-058 ........ $7.002. Jaguar Panthera onca2”KO-072 ...... $14.95

3. Siberian Tiger Panthera tigris3 ¼”KO-071 ...... $14.954. Cheetah Dew Acinonyx jubatus1 ¾” KO-066 ........ $7.00

5. Cheetah Front Acinonyx jubatus2”KO-069 ........ $7.006. Cougar Felis concolor2 ¼”KO-053 ...... $12.95

7. African Lion Panthera leo2 ¾”KO-050 ...... $15.008. BobcatFelis rufus1 ⅛”KO-052 ........ $7.00

9. Canadian Lynx Felis canadensis1 ¼”KO-051 ........ $7.5010. African Leopard Panthera pardus2”KO-068 ........ $7.00

Claws and Talons SetAnimaliaA beautiful set of 31 Bone Clones® claws and talons, at a savings when purchased as a set. Perfect for comparative study and display. Set includes KO-100-BEARS, KO-100-BIRDS, KO-100-CANIDS, KO-100-CATS plus Beaver, Turtle, Komodo Dragon, Badger and Porcupine. An impressive grouping. Set in a glass-fronted Riker box. Box 16 ½” x 12 ½” x 1”KO-100-SET-31 ..................... ..........$295.00

Sloth Bear Claw SetMelursus ursinusFull set of front and rear claws, handsomely mounted in a glass-fronted Riker box.Box 12” x 16” x 1”KO-062-SET-20 .... .......................$290.00

A copy of the photograph shown here with the claws and talons identified will be sent with your order. The claws and talons are not labeled in the Riker box.

CLAWS AND TALONS

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.


1-800-914-0091

Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus 2 ½”KO-021 ........ $9.50

Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos 3”KO-020 ........ $9.50

Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus 1 ½” KO-004 ........ $6.00

Barn Owl Tyto alba1 ⅛”KO-065 ........ $7.00

Raccoon Procyon lotor ½”KO-056 ........ $7.00

American Beaver Castor canadensis 1 ¼”KO-057 ........ $7.00

WolfCanis lupus 1 ½”KO-054 ........ $7.00

Gray Fox Urocyoncinereoargenteus 1”KO-055 ........ $7.00

American Badger Taxidea taxus 2 ½” KO-060 ........ $7.00

Giant AnteaterMyrmecophaga tridactyla 6”KO-140 ...... $15.50

Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus 1 ¼”KO-029 ........ $7.25

Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis 1 ⅜”KO-022 ........ $7.25

Harpy Eagle Harpia harpyja3”KO-243C ..... $9.50

RavenCorvus corax 1 ¾”KO-023 ........ $7.25

Coyote Canis latrans 1”KO-070 ........ $7.00

Alligator Snapping Turtle Macroclemys temminckii 1 ½”KO-059 ........ $7.00

Two-toed SlothCholoepus hoffmanni2 ½”KO-142 ...... $12.95

Porcupine Erethizon dorsatum1 ¼”KO-061 ........ $7.00

Komodo Varanus komodoensis 2”KO-002 ........ $8.50

Polar Bear Thalarctos maritimus 3 ¾”KO-048 ...... $14.00

Sloth Bear Melursus ursinus 4 ¼”KO-062 ...... $16.00

Black Bear Ursus americanus 2 ¾”KO-049 ...... $11.00

Grizzly Bear Ursus arctos 4 ½”KO-047 ...... $14.00

Bird Talons Bear Claws Misc Animals

CLAWS AND TALONS 111Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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7. Tiger Teeth, Set of 4Panthera tigrisUpper and lower canines.KO-217-4 ...........$30.00

8. Tiger ToothPanthera tigrisLarge canine. 4 ½”KO-217 .................$8.00

9. African Leopard ToothPanthera pardus2 ¾”KO-248 .................$8.50

10. Pygmy Hippopotamus Teeth,Full Set of 10Choeropsis liberiensisA full set of teeth (canines and incisors) from our Pygmy Hippopotamus skull, BC-076. Individual teeth also available. Please inquire or visit our website.KO-007S ........... $220.00

11. Hippopotamus Teeth,Full Set of 12 Hippopotamus amphibiusA full set of teeth (canines and incisors) from our Hippopotamus skull, BC-037. Individual teeth also available. Please inquire or visit our website.KO-006S ............$400.00

1. Sabertooth Cat Saber, SingleSmilodon fatalis (californicus)Single saber. Also available as a matched pair, from our skull, BC-018. 11”KO-212 ..................$17.00KO-212-P ............. $32.00

2. Sabertooth Cat Sabers, Pair, Deluxe Smilodon fatalisA pair of 10” long deluxe Sabertooth Cat Sabers.KO-067P ................$32.00

3. Chinese Sabertooth Cat SaberHomotherium cf. crenatidensRight Saber, showing excellent serration detail.8”CB-06-S .................$32.00

4. Sabertooth Cat Populator SaberSmilodon populator 12”KO-103 ................. $17.00

5. Lion Teeth, Set of 4 Panthera leoUpper and lower canines.KO-216-4 .............. $30.00

6. Lion Tooth Panthera leoLarge canine. 3 ¾”KO-216 .................... $8.00

Cave Bear ToothUrsus spelaeus2” WKO-025 ...... $15.00

Modern Sperm Whale ToothPhyseter catodon8”KO-213 ...... $24.00

Cave Bear CanineUrsus spelaeus6”KO-132 ...... $30.00

Cave Lion CaninePanthera atroxFrom our Cave Lion, BC-104.5”KO-104 ...... $48.00

Polar Bear MolarThalarctos maritimus1 ½” L, 1 ⅛” W, 1 ⅛” HKO-013 ........ $8.50

Sarcosuchus ToothSarcosuchus imperatorFrom our Supercroc skull, BC-156.6”KO-156 ...... $32.00

Killer Whale ToothOrcinus orca4”KO-012 ........ $9.00

Short-faced Bear Canines, PairArctodus simus yukonensis5”KO-115P .... $65.00

False Killer Whale ToothPseudorca crassidens2 ½”KO-244 ........ $8.50

Hippopotamus MolarHippopotamus amphibius2” x 2 ¾”KO-214 ...... $12.00

TEETH

1.

5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11.

2. 3. 4.


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Sabertooth Cat Sculpture, Ivory (faux) FinishSculpted by Los Angeles artist Sabrina Silver.7” L, 3” W, 4 ½” HCS-01A ...................$85.00

Sabertooth Cat Sculpture, Bronze (faux) Finish7” L, 3” W, 4 ½” HCS-01B ................. $130.00 not shown

Sabertooth Cat Sculpture, Bronze (faux) FinishSabertooth Cat, Bronze-Filled resin. Sculpted by Jim Kagel. We are told that only the weight gives away the fact that this is not really bronze. 22” L, 5” W, 10” HCK-41P ..........................$650.00

Sculpted Saltwater CrocodileA sculpture based on our BC-229 skull on a 12:1 scale by a talented art student, Yurie Ishizaka.2 ⅞”YS-001 ..... ...............$39.00

SCULPTED MODELS 113Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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ORDERING114Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Our preferred shipping method is to a street address. If youhave special shipping needs, please advise us.International Orders: Shipping rates are dependent on destinationcountry, size, weight, level of service selected. Additional Customsfees/duty and VAT taxes may be assessed and are the customer’sresponsibility upon receipt of goods in their country.

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21416 Chase St., #1Canoga Park, Ca. 91304 USA

phone: 818-709-7991toll free: USA only: 800-914-0091fax: 818-709-7993email: [email protected]

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ORDER FORM 115Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

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Page Names

CATALOG CONTENT ..........................E-FLATE ADDITIONS ............................... G-J14 TO 16-MONTH CHILD SKELETON . 16ACHONDROPLASIA DWARF SKELETON ........................................... 26ADOLESCENT SKELETON ............ 10-11ADULT FEMALE SKELETON .............8-9ADULT MALE SKELETON .................. 6-7ADVANCED ANATOMY ...................19-25ANIMAL PATHOLOGY.......................... 72ARDIPITHECUS RAMIDUS FOSSIL HOMINID ............................................... 47BEARS .................................................. 74BIPEDAL APE SKELETONS................ 62BIRD EGGS .......................................... 95BIRD SKELETONS ............................... 88BIRDS ..............................................92-94BIRDS OF PREY.............................. 90-91CANIDS ................................................. 73CHILD POSTCRANIAL ......................... 15CHILD SKULLS ...............................12-13CHILD SKULLS AND SKELETONS ......................................... 14CHIMPANZEE SKELETON .................. 61CLAWS AND TALONS .................110-111CROCODILIANS ..............................98-99ELEPHANT BIRD SKELETON ............. 89EXHIBITS ................................................CFETAL SKELETONS ............................ 17FETAL SKULLS .................................... 18FISH .................................................... 108FORENSIC AND ECONOMY SETS.................................. 27FORENSICS .........................28-29, 34-35FORENSICS THE MAXWELL COLLECTION ..................................30-32FOSSIL CATS ............................ 68-69, 71FOSSIL HOMINID SETS AND ROTATIONAL ............................... 46FOSSIL HOMINID SKULLS.............42-45FOSSIL HOMINID TOOLS .................... 41FOSSIL SHARK TEETH ..................... 103FOSSIL SHORT-FACED BEAR............ 75FOSSILS ............................................. 100FOSSILS & T-SHIRTS ........................ 105GIRAFFE AND OKAPI .......................... 76GORILLA AND ORANGUTAN SKELETONS ......................................... 60GREAT WHITE SHARK JAW ............. 106H. ERGASTER FOSSIL HOMINID .......................................... 36-37 HALF-SCALE SET AND OTHER HOMINIDS ...................... 40HIPPOPOTAMUS.................................. 83HORSE SKELETON ............................. 78HUMAN SKULLS .................................2-3LESSER PRIMATES ........................58-59LUCY FOSSIL HOMINID .................38-39MAMMOTH ......................................... 101MANATEE SKELETON ........................ 84MANDRILL BABOON SKELETON ........................................... 63MARINE MAMMALS .......................85-86

Ardipithecus ramidus .........................H, 47 Armadillo ................................. 77, 79,105Armadillo, Fairy ................................... 77Armadillo, Giant Fossil ....................... 79Asio flammeus ....................................... 91Ateles paniscus .......................... 51, 58, 64Australian Aboriginal ............................ 3 Australopithecus aethiopicus ................. 42Australopithecus afarensis ..........................38-40, 44-46, 50Australopithecus anamensis .................. 45Australopithecusboisei ..........................................40, 42-46Australopithecus robustus ........................................... 42, 45Aves .................................................... 110Baboon ................................................. 58Babyrousa babyrussa ............................ 87Badger .................................................111Bassariscus astutus ............................... 79Bear ............................28, 74-75, 109-112 Bear, Short-Faced ................................ 75 Beaver .................................................. 77Beaver, Fossil Giant .......................... 100Bigfoot .................................................. 40Bird Talons ......................................... 110 Bitis gabonica ........................................ 97Blue Jay .......................................... 93, 95Bluebird ................................................ 95 Bobcat .......................................... 66, 110Bonobo ......................................50-57, 62Books ................................................... 33Bos taurus ............................................. 72 Brachyramphus marmoratus ................. 95Brown Kiwi ........................................... 88Bubo virginianus .............................90, 111Bugeranus carunculatus ........................ 94Buteo jamaicensis ..........................90, 111Canada Goose ..................................... 95 Canid Claws ....................................... 110 Canis dirus ........................................72-73Canis familiaris ...................................... 73 Canis latrans ...............................72-73,111Canis lupus baileyi ................................. 73Canis rufus ............................................ 73Capra hircus .......................................... 72Capybara .............................................. 77 Carcharhinus plumbeus ....................... 107Carcharocles megalodon ....................................102-103Carcharodon carcharias ...................... 106Cardinal .......................................... 93, 95Cardinalis cardinalis .............................. 93Caretta caretta ....................................... 97Carnivora ............................................ 110Carrying Cases ............................ 3, 8, 21Castor canadensis ..........................77, 111Castoroides ohioensis ......................... 100Cat ................................................. 66, 110Catbird .................................................. 95Cave Lion ..................................... 71, 112Cebuella pygmaea ................................. 59Cebus olivaceus ........................ 51, 58, 64Ceratotherium simum ............................ 82Cercopithecus pygerythrus .................... 58Chamaeleo parsonii ............................... 96

MAXWELL AND BOOKS ..................... 33MEGALODON JAW ............................ 102MISC. FOSSILS .................................. 104MISC. MAMMALS ........................... 77, 80MODERN CATS ............................... 66-67MODERN MAN AND NEANDERTHAL WALKING ............................................... 4NEANDERTHAL ................................... 49NEW WORLD MAMMALS .................... 79NEW WORLD MONKEY SKELETONS 64OLD WORLD MAMMALS..................... 81ORDER FORM .................................... 115ORDERING ......................................... 114PELVIS AND FEMUR SETS ................. 51PELVISES AND FEMURS .................... 50PREMIUM CHIMPANZEE AND ENDOCASTS ........................................ 53PRIMATE GREAT APES.................. 56-57PRIMATE HANDS AND FEET .............. 54PRIMATE LIFE CASTS......................... 55PRIMATE POSTCRANIAL .................... 52REPTILES ............................................. 96REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS............. 97RHINOCEROS ...................................... 82ROBUST SKELETON ............................. 5SCULPTED MODELS ......................... 113SHARK JAWS .................................... 107SHOWROOM ........................................ 70TEETH ................................................. 112 TEETH AND BACULA ........................ 109WARTHOG AND BABIRUSA ............... 87

Products

Aardvark ................................................ GAceros undulates ................................... 92Acinonyx jubatus ............................ 66, 110Aegyptopithecus zeuxis ......................... 44Aepyornis maximus ......................... 89, 95Ailuropoda melanoleuca ........................ 81Ailurus fulgens ....................................... 81Alien Grey ............................................. 40Alligator mississippiensis ....................... 99 Alligator Snapping Turtle ...................111 Allosaurus fragilis ................................. 105Alouatta pigra palliata ............................ 58American Indian ..................................... 3Anaconda ............................................. 97 Andrias davidianus ................................ 97Animalia ............................................... 110Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus ................. 92Anteater, Giant ..............................79, 111Anthracoceros malayanus ..................... 92Aotus trivirgatus ..................................... 59Apatosaur sp. ....................................... 105Aptenodytes patagonicus ...................... 95Apteryx mantelli ..................................... 88Aquila chrysaetos ...........................90, 111 Ara macao G, ......................................... 92Archilochus colubris ............................... 94Arctodus simus ................................ 74, 75Arctodus simus yukonensis ..................................... 75, 112Ardea herodias ...................................... 93Ardeotis kori ..................................... 94, 95

INDEX116Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

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Chameleon ........................................... 96 Cheetah ........................................ 66, 110Chimpanzee ........................................................................... J, 22, 40, 46, 50-57, 61Chimpanzee, Fetal ............................... 56Chimpanzee, Infant.............................. 56Chlamyphorus truncatus ........................ 77Chlorocebus aethiops ...................... 51, 65Choeropsis liberiensis ................... 83, 112Choloepus hoffmanni ......................79, 111Chrysocyon brachyurus ......................... 73Claws and Talons ........................110-111Clovis Spearpoint ................................ 41Cobra, King .......................................... 97 Coccyzus americanus ........................... 93Colossoma macropomum .................... 108Comparative Pathology ...................... 72Condor, Andean ................................... 91Condor, California ......................... 91, 95Conraua goliath ..................................... 97Corvus brachyrhynchos ......................... 93Corvus corax ..................................93, 111Cougar .......................................... 67, 110Cowbird ................................................ 95Coyote ......................................72-73, 111Crane ...............................................94-95Crocodile ................................. 98-99, 113Crocodylus acutus ................................. 98Crocodylus niloticus ............................... 98Crocodylus porosus ............................... 98Crocuta crocuta ..................................... 73Cro-Magnon ................................... 43, 45Crow................................................ 93, 95 Cyanocitta cristata ................................. 93Cynocephalus variegates ...................... 80Dalatias licha ....................................... 107Dasyatis sp. ..................................107-108Dasypus novemcinctus .......................... 77Deer ...................................................... 72Desmodus rotundus .............................. 79Dicerorhinus sumatrensis ...................... 82Diceros bicornis ..................................... 82Dinictis felina ......................................... 69Dinocrocuta gigantean ......................... 100Diplodocus Chevron ............................ 105Diplodocus sp ...................................... 105Dire Wolf ....................................... 73, 100Dmanisi ................................................ 44Doe Deer ............................................... 79 Dog, Airedale ....................................... 73Dog, English Bulldog .......................... 73Dog, French Bulldog ........................... 73Dog, Great Dane .................................. 73 Dog, Pitbull .......................................... 73Dog, Saluki ........................................... 73Dog, St. Bernard .................................. 73 Dog, White Bull Terrier ........................ 73Dolphin ................................................. 85 Dryocopus pileatus ................................ 93Dugong dugon ....................................... 85Eagle .............................88, 90-91, 95, 111 Echidna ................................................ 77 Egret ..................................................... 95Elephant ............................... 82, 104, 109Elephant Bird ................................. 89, 95

Elephant Shrew ................................... 80Elephant, African ......................... 82, 109 Elephantulus rufescens ......................... 80Elephas maximus .................. 82, 104, 109Endocasts ...................................... 34, 53Enhydra lutris ......................................... 86Equus caballus .................................78-79Eremotherium eomigrans .................... 104Erethizon dorsatum ..............................111Eudocimus ruber ................................... 93Eunectes murinus .................................. 97European Starling ............................... 95Eusmilus sicarius ................................... 71Falco peregrines .............................90, 111Falcon Peregrine ......................90, 95, 111False Killer Whale ........................ 85, 112Felidae ................................................. 110Felis atrox .............................................. 69Felis Canadensis ................................. 110Felis catus (Felis domesticus) ................................. 66Felis concolor ................................ 67, 110Felis lynx .............................................. 110Felis rufus ...................................... 66, 110Ferret .................................................... 79Flamingo .............................................. 92 Flicker ................................................... 95 Forensics .............................27-28, 30-35Fossil Hominid Sets ............................ 46Fox .................................................73, 111Fratercula corniculata ...................... 92, 95Fruit Bat ................................................ 80Gaboon Viper ....................................... 97 Galeocerdo cuvier ............................... 108 Gallinago gallinago ................................ 93Ganges River Dolphin ......................... 85 Gavial .................................................... 99 Gavialis gangeticus ............................... 99 Geococcyx californianus ........................ 94Giant Chinese Salamander ................. 97Gibbon ...................................... 53, 55, 57Gigantopithecus blacki .......................... 40Gila Monster ......................................... 96Giraffa camelopardalis ........................... 76Giraffe ................................................... 76Giraffe Skull and Neck Vertebrae .................................... 76Glaucous Gull ...................................... 94Goat ...................................................... 72Goldfinch .............................................. 95 Goliath Frog ......................................... 97Gorilla ......................22, 40, 46, 50-57, 60Gorilla gorilla .....................................50-60Gorilla gorilla beringei ............................ 57Gorilla Head Life Cast ......................... 55Gorilla Skeleton ................................... 60Grizzly Bear G, ....................................111Grus canadensis .................................... 93Gulo gulo ............................................... 79Gymnogyps californianus ................ 91, 95Half-Scale Skulls, Primates ................ 40Haliaeetus leucocephalus ................................90, 111Hanuman Langur ................................. 58Harpia harpyja ..........................88, 91, 111

Hawk, Red-tailed ...........................90, 111Helicoprion bessonowi ........................... 13Heloderma suspectum ........................... 96Heptranchias perlo .............................. 107Heron .............................................. 93, 95Heterodontus portusjacksoni ..................................... 107Heterodontus zebra ............................. 107Hippopotamus ............................. 83, 112 Hippopotamusamphibious .................................... 83, 112Hippopotamus Molar ......................... 112Hobbit, the ............................................ 45Holmesina floridanus ........................... 105Hominid, Skull Sets ............................. 46Hominids, Skulls and Skeletons ........................................37-50Homo antecessor .................................. 44Homo erectus .............................. H, 40-46Homo ergaster ................... 36, 37, 43, 44, 46, 50Homo floresiensis .................................. 45Homo habilis .............................. 42, 45, 46Homo heidelbergensis ..................... 42, 44Homo neanderthalensis ....................40-49Homo rudolphensis ................................ 43Homo sapiens ..................2-35, 40-56, 109Homotherium cf. crenatidens ............................... 71, 112Hoplophoneus occidentalis .................... 71Hornbill ................................................. 92Horned Puffin ................................. 92, 95Horse ......................................... G, 78, 79House Wren.......................................... 95Howler Monkey .................................... 58Human Brain .................................. 19, 34Human Child, Skulls and Skeletons ........................... 22, 50, 52, 54Human Female Pectoral Set ............... 52Human Fetal, Skulls and Skeletons ............................ 3Human Hand Life Cast ........................ 55Human Teeth ...................................... 109 Human Vertebral Lumbar Union Aging Series .................................................... 27Human, Adolescent .................... 3, 10-11Human, Advanced Anatomy ..........................................19-25Human, Child Skulls and Skeletons .................................12 -16, 35Human, Cradle Board Skull ................ 29Human, Endocast ................................ 19Human, Female Achondroplasia Dwarf Skull and Skeleton .............................. 26Human, Fetal Skulls and Skeletons .................................17-18Human, Medical Study Skull .............. 21Human, Skulls and Skeleton ..................................3-9,19, .........................................21-35, 40, 48-56Hummingbird ....................................... 94Humpback Whale ................................ 86Hyacinth Macaw .................................. 92Hydrochaeris hydrochaeri ...................... 77

INDEX 117Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

www.boneclones.com

Hydropotes inermis ................................ 81Hyena .................................................... 73Hyena Giant Fossil ............................ 100 Hylobates lar .................................... 55, 57Hylobates moloch .................................. 53Indri Lemur .............................................. IIsurus oxyrinchus ................................. 107Jack Rabbit........................................... 77Jaguar ........................................... 66, 110Javelina................................................. 79Kenyanthropus platyops .................. 43, 46Kestrel ............................................ 91, 95Killdeer ................................................. 95Kitefin Shark ...................................... 107Koala ..................................................... 80Komodo Dragon ...........................96, 111Kori Bustard .................................. 94, 95Krantz, Dr. Grover ................................ 40La Ferrassie ....................................43-48Larus hyperboreus................................. 94Lemur ................................................... 80Leopard ........................... 66-67, 110, 112Leopard, African ................................ 112Lepus townsendii ................................... 77Lesser Panda ....................................... 81Lion ...................... 66-67, 69, 71, 110, 112Lion, African ............................ 66-67, 110Lion, American ..................................... 69Lion, Ancestral ..................................... 71Loon ...................................................... 95Loxodonta africana ......................... 82,109 Lucy .....................................38-39, 44, 50Lynx, Canadian .................................. 110 Lynx, Russian .................................... 110Macaca mulatta ......................... 51, 58, 65Machairodus giganteus ......................... 71Macroclemys temminckii ................97, 111Magellan Penguin ................................ 93 Mallard Duck ........................................ 95Mammoth ................................... 101, 104Mammut americanum .......................... 104Mammuthus columbi ........................... 104Mammuthus primigenius ............. 101, 104Manatee ...........................................84-85Mandrill Baboon .................50-52, 58, 63Mandrillus sphinx ...............50-52, 58, 63Marbled Murrelet ................................. 95 Mastodon ........................................... 104Maxwell Collection, ..................the 30-33Meerkat ................................................. 81Megantereon cultridens (nihowanensis) 71Megantereon nihowanensis ................... 71Meganthropus ...................................... 40Megaptera novaeangliae ....................... 86Melursus ursinus ...........................110-111Mephitis mephitis ................................... 79Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni ................ 108Microcebus murinus .............................. 59Mockingbird ......................................... 95 Moloch (Life Cast) ............................... 96Moloch horridus ..................................... 96Monodon monoceros ............................. 86Mosasaur ............................................ 100Mountain Gorilla .................................. 57Mourning Dove .................................... 95

Platecarpus planifrons ......................... 100Platypus ............................................... 77Polar Bear ....................................111-112Polynesian Skull .................................... 3Pongo pygmaeus ........................ 53, 55-57Pongo pygmaeusabelii ...............................50-51, 54, 57, 60Porcupine ............................................111 Port Jackson Shark ........................... 107 Primate, Endocasts ............................. 53Primates,Innominate & Femur Set ..................... 52Primates, Pectoral Sets ...................... 52Primates, Hand or Foot ....................... 52Primates, Lesser Set ........................... 59 Priodontes maximus .............................. 79Procavia capensis ................................. 81Proconsul africanus ............................... 44Procyon lotor ..................................79, 111Pseudorca crassidens ................... 85, 112 Pteropus poliocephalus ......................... 80Pygmy Hippopotamus ................ 83, 112Pygmy Marmoset ................................. 59Python .................................................. 97Python reticulates .................................. 97Raccoon ........................................79, 111Ramphastos toco ................................... 92Raven .............................................93, 111Rhesus Macaque ................51-52, 58, 65Rhina ancylostoma .............................. 107Rhincodon typus ............................. G, 108Rhinoceros ........................................... 82Ringtail ................................................. 79Roadrunner .......................................... 94Robin .............................................. 93, 95Rock Dove ............................................ 95Rock Hyrax ........................................... 81Rock Rabbit (Pika) ............................... 77Roseate Spoonbill ............................... 92Rotational Series, Fossil Hominid ..... 46Ruby-throated Hummingbird ............. 94Sabertooth Cat ................ 69, 71, 112-113Sabertooth Cat Sculpture ................. 113 Sabertooth Cat, Chinese ..................... 71Sabertooth Cat, Chinese Megantereon nihowanensis ......................................... 71Sabertooth Cat, Deluxe ............... 69, 112Sabertooth Cat, Dinictis ...................... 69Sabertooth Cat, Eusmilus ................... 71 Sabertooth Cat,Homotherium ....................................... 71Sabertooth Cat, Hoplophoneus ..................................... 71Sabertooth Cat, Juvenile .................... 71 Sabertooth Cat, Populator ................ 112Sabertooth Cat,South American ................................... 69 Sabertooth Cat, Xenosmilus .............. 71 Sacred Ibis ........................................... 93Sagittarius serpentarius ......................... 91Saguinus oedipus .................................. 59Sahelanthropus tchadensis ................... 44Sandbar Shark ................................... 107 Sandhill Crane ..................................... 93 Sarcophilus harrisii ................................ 81

Mouse Lemur ....................................... 59Mrs. Ples ......................................... 42, 45Muntiacus reevesi .................................. 80Muntjac ................................................. 80Mustela nigripes .................................... 79Myliobatis californicus .......................... 107Myrmecophaga tridactyla ...............79, 111Nariokotome Boy ........................... 36, 37Narwhal Tusks ..................................... 86Neanderthal .........................22, 42, 48-49Neanderthal Tools ............................... 41Neanderthal, Skulls and Skeletons ........................4, 22, 42, 48-49 Neofelis nebulosa .................................. 67Nutcracker Man ................................... 43 Ochotona collaris ................................... 77Odobenus rosmarus ...................... 86, 109Odocoileus virginianus..................... 72, 79Okapi .................................................... 76 Okapia johnstoni .................................... 76Ophiophagus hannah ............................ 97Orangutan ...........................22, 50-57, 60Orangutan Skeleton ...................... 56, 60Orangutan, Fetal .................................. 56Orcinus orca ........................................ 112Ornithorhynchus anatinus ...................... 77Orycteropus afer ..................................... GOsprey ............................................ 91, 95Osteolaemus tetrapis ............................. 98Ostrich .................................................. 94 Owl .....................................90, 91, 95, 111Owl Monkey.......................................... 59Pan paniscus ................................J, 50-62Pan troglodytes ............................J, 22, 40, .............................................. 46, 50-57, 61Panda .................................................... 81Pandion haliaetus .................................. 91Panthera atrox ..................................... 112Panthera leo ..................... 66-67, 110, 112Panthera onca ............................... 66, 110Panthera palaeosinensis ....................... 71Panthera pardus .....................66, 110, 112Panthera spelaea .................................. 71Panthera tigris ..............................110, 112Panthera tigris altaica ............................ 66Panthera tigris tigris ............................... 67Papio sphinx .......................................... 72Papio ursinus ......................................... 58Parsons Chameleon ............................ 96 Peking Man ......................................H, 45Pelecanus erythrorhynchos ................... 92Pelican .................................................. 92Penguin, King ...................................... 95 Phacochoerus aethiopicus .................... 87Phascolarctos cinereus ......................... 80Phoca vitulina ...................................85-86Phoenicopterus ruber ............................ 92Physeter catodon ................................. 112Physeter macrocephalus ............. 105, 109Pileated Woodpecker .......................... 93Piltdown Man ....................................... 43Pithecanthropus pekinensis(Sinanthropus) .........................................HPlatalea ajaja ......................................... 92Platanista gangetica .............................. 85

INDEX118Bone Clones Osteological Reproductions BC

1-800-914-0091

Sarcosuchus “Supercroc” ............... 100Sarcosuchus imperator ................ 100, 112Scaphocephalic Skull ......................... 29Scarlet Ibis ........................................... 93Scarlet Macaw ................................. G, 92 Scrub Jay ............................................. 95Sea Otter .............................................. 86Seal ..................................................85-86 Seal, Harbor ......................................... 86Secretary Bird ...................................... 91Shark .......................................... 103, 107 Shark Ray ........................................... 107 Sharpnose Sevengill Shark .............. 107 Shingleback (Life Cast) ....................... 96 Short-Faced Bear ........................ 75, 112Shortfin Mako Shark ......................... 107 Siamang ..............................22, 50-57, 62Sivapithecus indicus .............................. 44Skeleton Case ........................................ 8Skunk .................................................... 79Sloth ................................................... 104 Sloth Bear ................................... 110, 111Smilodon fatalis (californicus) ............................ 68, 69, 112Snipe ..................................................... 93Solenodon cubanus ............................... 81Solenodon paradoxus ............................ 81Solenodon, Cuban ............................... 81Solenodon, Haitian .............................. 81Speotyto cunicularia .............................. 91Sperm Whale ...................................... 112Sperm Whale, Fossil Giant ............... 105Spheniscus magellanicus ...................... 93Sphenodon punctatus ............................ 96Spider Monkey ....................51-52, 58, 64Squid .................................................. 108Stands .................................................. 72Stegosaurus Spike ............................ 105Stegosaurus ungulates ........................ 105Stegostoma fasciatum ......................... 107Stingray .......................................107-108Stone Tools .......................................... 41

Storage Bag ........................................... 3Strix varia ............................................... 91Struthio camelus .................................... 94Suricata suricatta ................................... 81Symphalangus (Hylobates)syndactylus ....................................... 51-57Tachyglossus aculeatus ......................... 77Tamarin ................................................. 59Tambaqui ............................................ 108 Tarbosaurus bataar Fossil .................... 105Tarsier ................................................... 59Tarsius syrichta ...................................... 59Tasmanian Devil ................................... 81Tasmanian Wolf ................................... 81Taung Child .......................................... 43Taxidea taxus ........................................111 Tayassu tajacu ....................................... 79Thalarctosmaritimus .................................74, 111-112Thoosuchus ....................................... 100Threskiornis aethiopicus ........................ 93Thylacinus cynocephalus ....................... 81Tiger Shark ......................................... 108Tiger Teeth .......................................... 112Tiger, Bengal ........................................ 67Tiger, Siberian .............................. 66, 110Tiliqua rugosa......................................... 96Toco Toucan ......................................... 92Toumai .................................................. 44Tree Shrew ............................................ 80 Trephinated &Elongated Skulls ................................. 34Trichechus manatus .......................84-85T-shirts ................................................ 105Tuatara .................................................. 96Tupaia glis .............................................. 80Turdus migratorius ................................. 93Turkey ................................................... 95Tursiops truncatus .................................. 85Turtle, Alligator Snapping .................. 97Turtle, Loggerhead Sea ....................... 97Two-faced Calf ..................................... 72

Two-toed Sloth ..............................79, 111Tyrannosaurus rex .......................................100, 105, 109, Tyto alba..........................................90, 111Uncia uncia ............................................ 67Urocyoncinereoargenteus ............................73, 111Ursidae ................................................ 110Ursus americanus .....................28, 74, 111Ursus arctos ..............................G, 74, 111Ursus spelaeus ...................... 74, 109, 112Vampire Bat .......................................... 79Varanus komodoensis ....................96, 111Vervet Monkey ................... 51, 52, 58, 65Vultur gryphus ........................................ 91Walrus Skull ......................................... 86Walrus Tusks ..................................... 109 Warthog ................................................ 87Water Deer ............................................ 81WeepingCapuchin .............................51-52, 58, 64Western Meadowlark ........................... 95 Whale .................................................. 109Whale Shark .................................. G, 108Whale, Killer ....................................... 112Whip-poor-will ..................................... 95Whirltooth Shark Teeth ..................... 103Wolf ...........................................72-73, 111Wolf, Dire ...................................... 73, 100Wolf, Maned ......................................... 73 Wolf, Mexican....................................... 73 Wolf, Red .............................................. 73 Wolf, Siberian....................................... 73Wolverine ............................................. 79 Woodpecker ......................................... 93Woolly Mammoth ....................... 101, 104Xenosmilus hodsonae ........................... 71Yellow-Billed Cuckoo ......................... 93Zebra Shark .........................................107

INDEX 119Bone Clones Osteological ReproductionsBC

www.boneclones.com

Photographs by Sabrina Silver ©1985. Sabrina chose to document her uncle’s activities in the preparation of animal skeletons, for an art/photog-raphy project in college. These images depict experiences of her youth, and as it turns out, documented the beginnings of Bone Clones, Inc. (originally Kronen Osteo)

All Bone Clones® products in this catalog are produced and handmade by Bone Clones, Inc. in the USA and are protected under State, Federal and International trademark laws. Photographs, text, descriptions or casts can-not be reproduced without the written consent of Bone Clones, Inc. Please note that prices are subject to change without notice.

FREQUENTLY ASKED:How did Bone Clones get started? and

How did you come upon the name?Bone Clones is the result of one person’s intense interest in animal behavior. That interest led him, many years ago, to perform a necropsy on a Monitor Lizard that died in his possession. He wanted to know the cause of death, unknowingly entering the field of forensic study. This reptile provided the first skeleton that he studied and then articulated, fusing his interest in osteology with his artistic inclinations.

Examining the relationship between the bony structure and locomotion in reptiles led to exploration of the ways in which adaptation to environment influenced the development of living organisms. After many years of study and practice came the idea of replicating skulls and skeletons of endangered species so that others --- many others --- could have access to generally unavailable osteological material.

Experimentation began in mold making and skull casting. In order for the replicas to be truly credible, it was imperative that they be virtually indistinguishable from the original .

After the first cast, that of a Gorilla skull, was completed, it seemed that the results deserved a uniquely descriptive and memorable name. A naming contest was soon in progress. After several possibilities were considered and rejected, one clever person suggested Bone Clones. We knew immediately that it was the perfect name.

So perfect, in fact, that it invites imitation. We are flattered …but want to make sure that our customers are not confused. Please take note: one (singular) Bone leads to (multiple) Clones. The company is Bone Clones, Inc., the product is Bone Clones® and the website: www.boneclones.com

The interest of one individual led to a multi-faceted exploration of possibilities in the reproduction of animal and human structures in their skeletal forms. The vision of one individual, with an abundance of enthusiasm and high expectations, motivates others.

Bone Clones is now a team effort. We appreciate the interest so many of you express in our company and in our products.It encourages us to innovate.

Thank you for asking,Bone Clones Staff

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