branching out fall 2013

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BRANCHING OUT A LOOK INSIDE Environmental Films 3 Calendar of Events 4 Kids’ Corner 6 Nature Notes By Sharon Gurtz SEPTEMBER Box turtle young hatch. Monarch butterflies are migrating. Eastern Red-backed Salamander eggs hatch. Red Fox begin dispersing. OCTOBER Songbird migration peaks. Snakes seek winter dens. Tree nuts are ripe. Woodchucks hibernate. NOVEMBER White-throated Sparrows have arrived for winter. American Holly berries are red. White-tailed Deer rut peaks. Raccoon and Red Fox grow winter coats. Walker Nature Center Fall 13 Volume Fifteen In Shakespeare’s Taming of the Shrew, the term “shrew” is used to describe a woman who is nagging, scolding or even violent. While impolite by any standard, the word’s origin bears closer scrutiny. A shrew is actually a small mammal, thought in Shakespeare’s time to be aggressive and cruel in its behavior. In reality, the shrew is a fascinating mammal with a big personality, rarely noticed because of its small size and secretive habits. Big Family Shrews may look like long-nosed mice, but they lack the characteristic large front teeth of rodents. Instead they are insectivores, with 385 species of shrews worldwide. Of the mammals, only rodents and bats have more species diversity. There are 12 species in Virginia, four of which can be found in Fairfax County: Kirtland’s Short-tailed Shrew, the Least Shrew, the Pygmy Shrew, and the Southeastern Shrew. The Least Shrew is the most widespread species in Virginia. While most shrews are solitary, Least Shrews tend to be more tolerant of companionship. They have been documented sharing burrows with as many as 30 other individuals. In captivity, they are often recorded huddling together, and have even been observed cooperating in burrow building. While one shrew would dig the tunnel, the other cleared out the loose dirt left behind. They even communicate through calls, although these are only audible to the human ear if one is within 20 inches of the shrew. Feeling Their Way Shrews live a secretive life, tirelessly searching leaf litter and loose soil for prey and occupying the underground burrows of other animals. The eyes of shrews are tiny, and their ears are inconspicuous. With diminished eyes and ears, they depend on touch and smell to find their way and locate prey. Shrew Lives By Ken Rosenthal

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WNC newsletter for Fall 2013

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Page 1: Branching Out Fall 2013

Branching Out

A look inside• Environmental Films 3• Calendar of Events 4• Kids’ Corner 6

Nature NotesBy Sharon Gurtz

September• Box turtle young hatch.• Monarch butterflies are migrating.• Eastern Red-backed Salamander

eggs hatch.• Red Fox begin dispersing.

OctOber• Songbird migration peaks.• Snakes seek winter dens.• Tree nuts are ripe.• Woodchucks hibernate.

NOvember• White-throated Sparrows have

arrived for winter.• American Holly berries are red.• White-tailed Deer rut peaks.• Raccoon and Red Fox grow winter coats.

Walker Nature center

Fall 13 volume Fifteen

In Shakespeare’s Taming of the Shrew, the term “shrew” is used to describe a woman who is nagging, scolding or even violent. While impolite by any standard, the word’s origin bears closer scrutiny. A shrew is actually a small mammal, thought in Shakespeare’s time to be aggressive and cruel in its behavior. In reality, the shrew is a fascinating mammal with a big personality, rarely noticed because of its small size and secretive habits.

Big FamilyShrews may look like long-nosed mice, but they lack the characteristic large front teeth of rodents. Instead they are insectivores, with 385 species of shrews worldwide. Of the mammals, only rodents and bats have more species diversity. There are 12 species in Virginia, four of which can be found in Fairfax County: Kirtland’s Short-tailed Shrew, the Least Shrew, the Pygmy Shrew, and the Southeastern Shrew. The Least Shrew is the most widespread species in Virginia.

While most shrews are solitary, Least Shrews tend to be more tolerant of companionship. They have been documented sharing burrows with as many as 30 other individuals. In captivity, they are often recorded huddling together, and have even been observed cooperating in burrow building. While one shrew would dig the tunnel, the other cleared out the loose dirt left behind. They even communicate through calls, although these are only audible to the human ear if one is within 20 inches of the shrew.

Feeling Their WayShrews live a secretive life, tirelessly searching leaf litter and loose soil for prey and occupying the underground burrows of other animals. The eyes of shrews are tiny, and their ears are inconspicuous. With diminished eyes and ears, they depend on touch and smell to find their way and locate prey.

shrew livesBy Ken Rosenthal

Page 2: Branching Out Fall 2013

Walker Nature Center11450 Glade Drive, Reston, VA 20191

Enjoy year-round access to trails, free parking

and restroom facilities dawn to dusk.

FeATures72 acres of forested land, a picnic pavilion,

demonstration gardens, educational signage, a campfire ring, two streams, a pond, the

entrance to 44-acre Lake Audubon and an interpretive green building,

known as Nature House.

nATure House Hours Monday–Friday 9 a.m.–5 p.m. Closed on Tuesdays

Saturday 10 a.m.–1 p.m.Sunday 1–4 p.m.Closed Sept. 2 Labor DayClosed Nov. 28 Thanksgiving DayClosed Nov. 29 Day After Thanksgiving

For more inFormATion703-476-9689 • www.reston.org [email protected]: Please call ahead to arrange your visit.

Branching Out is a quarterly publication of the Walker Nature Center (WNC), owned and operated by Reston Association. The mission of the WNC is to foster an environmental stewardship ethic in the community. It is named after Reston’s first Open Space and Nature Center Director, Vernon J. Walker.

Branching Out is printed on 100 percent recycled paper using soy ink. It is produced using 100 percent wind

power. Please recycle.

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Like moles, they have fur that will lay down either forward or backward, a handy trait for an animal that spends most of its life in the confines of

tiny tunnels.

small mammal, big appetiteShrews are very active. Least Shrews have a very high metabolism, requiring

regular caloric intake for converting food to energy rapidly. So rapidly, in fact, that they often eat their weight in food in a day. Laboratory experiments have

shown that food is converted swiftly to energy, often in as little as two hours. Because of this, they are active day and night, spending much of their time searching for food.

Least Shrews prefer grassy fields, woodlands and marshes, where they can find the diverse array of insects and small animals they eat. The list includes caterpillars, beetle larvae, sow bugs, earthworms, snails, slugs, mollusks and amphibians. They will opportunistically raid the nests of other small mammals and eat their young. Lizards are included on this list, though it is most likely the shrew’s meal consists of the portion of the lizard’s tail that breaks off. They will eat decaying flesh of larger animals, and a small portion of their diet includes fruit and seeds. The Least Shrew has been referred to as the “bee shrew” because of its habit of invading beehives and eating the larvae. Some even take up occupancy in the newly vacated beehive.

Their perceived cruelty likely arose from their fierce reputation and witnesses’ descriptions of their feeding on larger prey. Shrews do not shy away from larger prey, and defend themselves fiercely against large predators. A shrew attacking a praying mantis or frog will bite their legs to cripple the much larger animal. Shrews that feed on grasshoppers or crickets will remove the exoskeleton to feed on the internal organs. What may seem cruel to us is a necessity to the shrew, either to quickly subdue larger animals or to maximize the nutritional value of its prey.

Help out the little guyShrews can be valuable in our yards and gardens. They eat a tremendous amount of insects and other invertebrates, including many that are harmful to our gardens. Simple measures like not spraying pesticides or insecticides will prevent them from being poisoned by eating contaminated prey. Keeping cats and dogs indoors or on leash also reduces mortality, and will benefit other small mammals and birds as well.

Shrews are invisible pieces of our ecosystem, seldom-seen mammals whose presence as both predator and prey is essential to a healthy ecosystem. Keep an eye out for them as you work in your yard or garden, or walk the trails in Reston. They are out there, and a rare sighting provides a small glimpse into the tiny, hidden corners of our wild spaces.

Shrew Lives continued from page 1

Photo by: Kevin D. ArvinOrganization: University of Georgiahttp://www.forestryimages.org

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Please & Thank YouBy Katie Shaw

The ongoing support of the community is essential to the nature center. Many people choose to support the center through volunteer work, others through cash or in-kind donations. Here are some ways that you can help, like your friends and neighbors below.

PleaseTax deductible donations are gratefully received by our charitable 501c3 organization, Friends of Reston, 11450 Glade Drive, Reston, VA 20191. Write “Nature Center” in the memo section of your check. You will receive a letter of receipt for tax purposes.

If you can donate one of the following items in new or excellent condition, please contact [email protected] or call 703-435-6510. Friends of Reston will provide you with a letter of receipt for tax purposes. Wish List: wide format laminator, adult binoculars, blender, handheld GPS units, folding machine and black oil sunflower seeds or suet cakes for feeders.

Thank You to the Following donors: Dogwood Elementary School, Friends of Chris Walker, The Peterson Companies, Reston Garden Club, Olivia Rose Romboletti, Whole Foods Market-Reston

Thank You to the Following Volunteers: Smar Abuagla, Joanne & David Bauer, Sue Beffel, Carmen Bishop, Diane Blust, Julie and Charlie Bond, Beth Bosecker, Bill Brown, Bob Butterworth, Anne Cannizaro, Ian Carmack, Karen Cantwell, Don Corum, Nancy Davis, Freya De Cola, Karen and Rick Elliott, John Eppler, June Ferrara, Cindy Foster, Samantha Gallagher, Tom Goetz, Carol & Jay Hadlock, Noelle Hayhurst, Katharine Hunter, Leon Kolankiewicz, Helaine & Noah Krob, Doreen & Steve Larson, Diane Lewis, Dale Lichtblau, Catherine Linberg, Paige Linkins, Jim & Ilene McNeal, Eileen Miller, Mona Miller, Jon Mills, Kevin Munroe, Julie Nash, Marilyn Newberg, Casey Noll, Cynthia O’Connell, Erika Olimpiew, Terri Ostrowski, Barbara Paolucci, Ellen Perrins, Sheryl Pollock, Nancy and Kelsey Rogers, Eveleen Sass, Lisa Sharp, Andrew Shedlock Eagle Scout Project with Troop 1577, Nancy Shimp, Denise Shreeve, Lorree Smith, Robert Snowhite, Cathy Tunis, Brenda Van Doorn, Jenny Vick, Polly Witmer, Claudia Wood

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BelieVe iT or noTStories of coincidences, phenomenon and the extra ordinary for Adult Audiences

environmental FilmsCo-sponsored by Sustainable Reston

Come out for a fun evening of personal storytelling as told by Virginia’s premiere storytelling troupe Better Said Than Done.

saturday, september 28 8 p.m.Tickets $15Buy tickets online at http://believeitstories.eventbrite.com/ or at the door. Seating is limited. Refreshments available (beer, wine, coffee, desserts, snacks). Contact katie shaw at [email protected] or 703-435-6510.

Proceeds benefit the Walker nature Center.Hosted by Friends of reston.

Olivia Rose Romboletti, age 9, donated proceeds from her summer lemonade and cookie stand. What a great young entrepreneur and philanthropist!

The Growing edgeFriday, october 18, 7-9 PmInspiring projects and sustainable solutions to our ecological crises. Permaculture uses environmental design to meet human needs while regenerating our land and cities. Made by Starhawk and Donna Read.

in organic We TrustFriday, november 15, 7-9 p.m.Filmmaker Kip Pastor investigates the organic food industry, arguing that the label has been cheapened by large corporations cashing in on a trend. His documentary examines other alternatives for consumers, like farmer’s markets and school gardens.

there will Be a shOrt discussiOn after each film. reservatiOns requested. e-mail [email protected] Or call 703-476-9689.

For Adults • Free, $5 suggested donation

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septemBer Bird walk: lOwer glade stream valleysunday, september 22 ∙ 7:30–10:30 a.m.FreeGlade stream Valley, park on Glade drive at Twin Branches road.AdultsLeaders: Joanne & David Bauer

fur, feathers, finsmonday, september 23 ∙ 1:30–2:30 p.m.$5/child rA members ∙ $8/child non-membersAges 3 to 5Learn what covers the skin of different animals, like fins, fur and feathers, and how these help an animal survive. See and touch some up close. Make your own covering to take home. Reservations required by September 18.

Backyard cOmpOstingThursday, september 26 ∙ 7–8 p.m.$5/person rA members ∙ $8/person non-membersAdultsLearn how to recycle fallen leaves the natural way. Plants will love the rich organic soil your composting efforts provide. Also, learn how kitchen waste and other yard debris can be composted in your own backyard. Co-sponsored by Reston Community Center. Reservations required by September 23.

septemBer strOll alOng Buttermilk creeksaturday, september 28 ∙ 1–3 p.m.Freeuplands Pool - 11032 ring road.AdultsStream valleys are important corridors for wildlife, attracting small mammals, reptiles, songbirds, raptors, dragonflies and damselflies. Hike along the Buttermilk Creek Trail to see the variety of plant and animal life that make the stream valley their home. Co-sponsored by Reston Historic Trust. Reservations required by September 25.

SeptemberseptemBer scavenger huntsunday, september 8 ∙ 2–3 p.m.$4/person rA members ∙ $6/person non-membersAll agesNature’s treasures are hidden everywhere. Go on a scavenger hunt to find them all. Look high in the trees and low on the ground as you follow a trail of clues. Collect a prize at the end. Reservations required by September 5.

Bug huntmonday, september 9 ∙ 10–11 a.m.or Tuesday, september 10 ∙ 10–11 a.m.$5/child rA members ∙ $8/child non-membersAges 18 months to 35 monthsThe walls and gardens of Nature House are host to many kinds of butterflies, moths, beetles, katydids, spiders and other fascinating creatures. Decorate a bug box, then take a look outside for insects and spiders before the weather begins to turn cold. Reservations required by September 4.

hOme fOOd preservatiOnThursday, september 12 ∙ 7–9 p.m.$5/person rA members ∙ $8/person non-membersAdultsThis introductory class will cover food preservation methods, including canning, fermentation, drying/dehydration and freezing. Learn the science behind food preservation, safety precautions, kitchen set up, jar and equipment prep as well as food and recipe selection. Instructor: Diane Blust. Co-sponsored by Reston Community Center. Reservations required by September 9.

Bats: On leathery wingsFriday, september 13 ∙ 6:30–8 p.m.$4/person rA members ∙ $6/person non-membersAll agesBats are the only mammals that can fly. Find out what bats eat, how they find food in the dark, what animals eat bats, and what challenges these animals face. Take a night hike with a bat detector to find wild bats of Reston as the sun sets. Reservations required by September 10.

Beer tastingWednesday, september 18 ∙ 5–7 p.m.$9/person rA members ∙ $13/person non-memberssenior Adults, 55 years and olderCelebrate the coming of autumn with an evening of tasting craft beers and sampling traditional Oktoberfest foods. Enjoy the fall foliage and flowers in the nature center gardens and along the ADA accessible trail. Discover which native plant could be brewed into a special type of beer. Contact [email protected] or call 703-435-6530 for reservations.

OctoberhOme energy efficiencyThursday, october 3 ∙ 7–8:30 p.m.$5/person rA members ∙ $8/person non-membersAdultsCurious about how to improve your home’s energy use to make it more efficient, comfortable and cost effective? Learn from the best in the industry, the Local Energy Alliance Program. LEAP is a trusted leader in Virginia, coordinating energy efficiency improvements of homes through Home Performance with ENERGY STAR. There will be no solicitations. Instructor: Mike Hogan. Co-sponsored by Reston Community Center. Reservations required by September 30.

OctOBer Bird walk: sunrise valley WeTlAnds & Polo Fieldssunday, october 6 ∙ 7:30–10:30 a.m.Freesunrise Valley Wetlands - 12700 sunrise Valley drive. Adults Park on the left (west) side of the office building.

tiny acOrns BecOme mighty Oaksmonday, october 7 ∙ 10–11 a.m.or Tuesday, october 8 ∙ 10–11 a.m.$5/child rA members ∙ $8/child non-membersAges 18 months to 35 monthsAcorns may be small, but they grow into towering oaks. Go on a hike in search of acorns and oaks big and small. Find out what animals eat acorns, which live in trees, and make an acorn craft to take home. Reservations required by October 2.

campfire cOOkeryFriday, october 11 ∙ 6–7:30 p.m.$7/person rA members ∙ $10/person non-membersWnC Campfire ring - on soapstone drive, between Glade drive and lawyers road.All agesEnjoy dinner around a crackling campfire. Try different methods of campfire cookery, including stick, pouch and Dutch oven techniques. We’ll also make campfire popcorn, and finish our evening with s’mores. All supplies provided. Reservations required by October 8.

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Call 703-476-9689 and press 5 or e-mail [email protected] for reservations and information. Advanced reservations are required for all fee-based programs. Programs may be canceled in the event of severe weather, severe weather warnings or low enrollment. Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult.

of events

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All programs will be held at the Walker nature Center,11450 Glade drive, unless otherwise noted.

mushrOOm hikesaturday, october 12 ∙10:30 a.m.–12 p.m.$4/person rA members ∙ $6/person non-membersAdultsExplore the forest with local mushroom expert Mark Richman. Look for the fruiting bodies of these curious organisms that live 99% below ground. Learn about their life cycle, the types found in our area and which edible mushrooms are commonly foraged for. Search for Aborted Entolomas. Reservations required by October 9.

hungry fOr change: fOOd, ethics and sustainaBilitymondays, october 14–november 11 ∙ 7–8:30 p.m.$30/person rA members ∙ $40/person non-membersAdultsThis 5-session, facilitated discussion course explores the true meaning of the phrase “you are what you eat”. Discuss the interconnected nature of food systems. Session includes a book of readings that form the basis of each discussion. You will be contacted when the materials arrive, and asked to pay your fee when you pick them up. Co-sponsored by Reston Community Center. Reservations required by September 30.

rascal raccOOnsThursday, october 17 ∙ 1:30–2:30 p.m.$5/child rA members ∙ $8/child non-membersAges 3 to 5Make your own raccoon mask and tail crafts, and dress up like a raccoon to go in search of what it needs to survive. Explore the forest to look for food, water and shelter that is just right for a raccoon. Reservations required by October 14.

Build a Bird feedersaturday, october 19 ∙ 11 a.m. –noon$5/person rA members ∙ $8/person non-membersAll agesFall is the perfect time to learn about common bird feeders and make a feeder for your yard. Make a recycled bottle feeder and a pine cone suet feeder, and learn which birds are attracted by different food and feeder types. Reservations required by October 15.

Novemberpuppet shOw: hOw turtle tried tO fly sOuthmonday, november 4 ∙ 10–10:45 a.m. or 11:15 a.m.–noon$5/child rA members ∙ $8/child non-membersAges 3 to 5Enjoy a morning snack while watching this fun show, adapted from a Sioux legend. After the show, learn more about turtles and meet a real one up close. Reservations required by October 31.

nature shapesmonday, november 11 ∙ 10–11 a.m.or Tuesday, november 12 ∙ 10 –11 a.m.$5/child rA members ∙ $8/child non-membersAges 18 months to 35 monthsAs the leaves fall off the trees, there are all kinds of shapes to be found. Search for squares, circles, triangles and more. Make a shape necklace to help you on our hike through the woods. Reservations required by November 7.

nature at nightWednesday, november 13 ∙ 6–7:30 p.m.$5/person rA members ∙ $8/person non-memberssenior Adults, 55 years and olderGrandparents - bring your grandchildren out for a fun evening hike. Explore the woods after dark to see who is still awake. Listen for owls, flying squirrels, and other nocturnal creatures. We will end our evening at Nature House with warm refreshments. Reservations required by November 8. E-mail [email protected] or call (703) 435-6577.

nOvemBer Bird walk: Bright pOndsunday, november 17 ∙ 7:30–10:30 a.m.FreeBright Pond – Bright Pond lane, park at the end of the cul-de-sacAdultsLeader: Jenny Vick

Busy BeaversWednesday, november 20 • 10–11 a.m. or 1:30–2:30 p.m.$5/child rA members ∙ $8/child non-membersAges 3 to 5Beavers are busy in November, storing branches to eat for the cold months ahead. Compare how big you are next to a beaver, read a beaver story, and sing the beaver song with your very own beaver teeth. Reservations required by November 15.

thanksgiving craftersFriday, november 22 ∙ 7–8:30 p.m.$20/centerpiece rA members $25/centerpiece non-membersAll agesStart your holiday season with this festive workshop. Make a beautiful centerpiece with native plant materials and simple napkin rings for your Thanksgiving table. Enjoy music, mulled cider and seasonal treats as we work. All supplies provided. Reservations required by November 19, include the number of people and how many centerpieces you wish to make.

turkey trailsaturday, november 30 ∙ 11 a.m.–noon$4/person rA members ∙ $6/person non-membersAll agesLet’s get moving after your big Thanksgiving meal. Sharpen your skills of logic as you follow the clues left from a “wild” turkey to see where they lead you. Discover more about these fascinating birds. Reservations required by November 26.

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WHere Are You GoinG?By Earl the Squirrel with help from Abby StockingEvery year around fall, a strange thing happens in our woods. It is almost like some strange disappearing act. Some of our summer bird friends seem to vanish into thin air. They do not go away forever since every spring they reappear. The birds are migrating, which means they move away for part of the year.

We squirrels are able to tough things out during the winter. We have fur that keeps us warm and we stash lots of acorns under the ground to have as food. For many types of birds, they do not have the ability to store food like that. Birds that eat insects or drink nectar from flowers cannot find those kinds of foods in the winter woods. So, they travel to a place where they can find them. When the weather heats up again and foods become available, the birds will return to our neck of the woods.

Ruby-throated Hummingbirds fly to southern Mexico or Central America for the winter. Their warmer winter home provides plenty of flowers from which to eat. Although these creatures weigh less than one ounce (which is less than the weight of a nickel), they make this journey of nearly 2,000 miles twice every year.

What is even more amazing is that most Ruby-throated Hummingbirds fly directly over the Gulf of Mexico in a single 18-hour flight. These creatures are small but mighty!

This fall, don’t forget to wave good-bye to many of our feathered friends. But don’t worry, they’ll be back after the winter has come and gone.

miGrATorY Bird unsCrAmBleunscramble the letters to discover some birds that migrate south for the winter.

1. BYur-rATHTode mHiBGridumn _ _ _ _–_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. odoW sHruTH _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. soHue nreW _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

4. ereT lAWsolW _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MaterialsPaper lunch bagMarkersGlue

PAPer BAG BirdCraft feathersLarge google eyes (optional)

1. Place the bag on a flat surface so that the flap of the bag faces up.2. Draw two eyes with the markers in the center of the flap. You could also glue on two google eyes.3. Use markers to draw a beak centered beneath the eyes.4. Glue feathers all around the bag.5. When the glue is dry, open up the bag and use your hand to make the puppet move and fly.

Kids’ corner6 1. ruby-throated Hummingbird 2. Wood Thrush 3. House Wren 4. Tree swallow

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native spotlight: eAsTern redCedAr(Juniperus virginiana)By Sharon Gurtz

Do you want a native evergreen for your yard that the wildlife will like? Consider planting Eastern Redcedar. This juniper is a member of the Cupressaceae or Cypress Family so it is not a true

cedar as the name would indicate. It usually grows to tree size, at least 15-30 feet. It is

an excellent windbreak and erosion control shrub in native habitats. Cultivars exist that grow in a

variety of forms with showy fruit and dark green foliage. Redcedar is commonly planted as a screen or pruned to form a thick hedge border, but it can also be used as a specimen plant or

even a foundation plant.

Redcedar has very short scale-like needles. Needles on young plants are longer, pointed and prickly. Male

plants have small, yellow-brown cones at the tips of their branches. Females have round, berry-like cones that ripen from green to dark blue or bluish-purple in September to October.

This evergreen is very drought tolerant, can grow in most well-drained soils. It should do well as long as it gets plenty of sunlight, preferably full sun.

Wildlife food and shelterThe berry-like fruit attracts over 50 species of birds as well as other animals. Bird species include Tree Swallows, Cedar Waxwings, Mockingbirds, Robins, Yellow-rumped Warblers, Bluebirds, Flickers, Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers, Mourning Doves and Bobwhite Quail. Redcedar also provides important protection and nest sites. Birds that use the dense cover for roosting include Juncos, Yellow-rumped Warblers and a number of sparrows. Chipping Sparrows, Song Sparrows, Robins and Mockingbirds nest in Redcedar. Although the foliage may be used by deer as an emergency winter food source, the plant is seldom severely damaged and is considered deer resistant.

Redcedar is also a host plant for caterpillars of the Olive Hairstreak butterfly and several moth species, including the Juniper-twig Geometer, Curve-lined Angle and Evergreen Bagworm Moth.

Think of this plant if you need a hedge or just want to add some green to your winter yard. The wildlife will thank you, and you can always decorate it for the holidays.

Photo by: Paul WrayOrganization: Iowa State University http://www.forestryimages.org

Photo by: Bill CookOrganization: Michigan State Universityhttp://www.forestryimages.org

Photo by: Paul WrayOrganization: Iowa State University http://www.forestryimages.orgGeT nuTs For

CleAn WATerHow to Help:• Collect acorns in your yard or another open area where the acorns will not be able to grow.

• Please do not collect at the nature center or any natural area in Reston.

• Separate the acorns by species and place them in breathable bags (no plastic bags).

• Label each bag with the kind of nuts that are inside.

• Store in a cool dry place then drop them off at the nature center.

When: Nut drop offs are accepted September 16 – October 24.

Where: Information and collection bags can be picked up at the nature center. Please deposit bagged and identified acorns in the container on the side porch of Nature House. Contact [email protected] or 703-435-6514.

This fall, you can help to restore native forests and protect streams throughout the Potomac River region…one acorn at a time. When those acorns fall from the trees in your yard or you see them in an open space, don’t rake them away with the yard waste. Consider getting involved in this fun activity that can be enjoyed by all and help with reforestation.

Citizens throughout the Potomac River watershed are invited to take part in a native seed collection effort. Collected seeds are donated to state tree nurseries, where they are nurtured and transplanted for use in streamside and riverside reforestation.

Growing Native is coordinated by Potomac Conservancy on behalf of the Potomac Watershed Partnership. For additional information about the program, detailed instructions (including desirable seeds), and seed identification materials, visit www.growingnative.org.

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PRSRT STDUS POSTAGE

PAIDRESTON, VA

PERMIT NO. 21Walker Nature Center11450 Glade DriveReston, Virginia 20191

www.reston.org

Halloween House & Trick-or-Treat Trail

lOcatiOnWalker Nature CeNter 11450 Glade drIve, restoN va 20191Gate opens 15 minutes prior to the event start time. Please park along Glade Drive or at Glade Pool, and bring a flashlight.

This is NOT a horror show or a haunted house. Meet a creative cast of characters, including live animals, along our stroller friendly, nature themed Trick-or-Treat Trail and inside our Nature House, turned Halloween House for this very special evening. Enjoy jack-o-lanterns, carnival style games, sound and light effects, and creatures of the night.

Children must be accompanied by an adult at all times. Ticket price includes a Trick-or-Treat bag. Additional concessions (ex. popcorn, cotton candy, apple cider) will be on sale. Participants are encouraged to wear non-scary costumes, and enjoy the activities at their own self-guided pace.

advance tickets Only$10/person Adults and children who are 18 months or older must have a ticket.Tickets go on sale Monday, September 30 at 9 a.m. This is a sellout event. Don’t delay!

Online tickets Buy your tickets online at www.eventbrite.com at the following links:

http://halloweenhousefri1/eventbrite.comhttp://halloweenhousefri2/eventbrite.comhttp://halloweeenhousesat1/eventbrite.comhttp://halloweenhousesat2/eventbrite.com

Note: A service fee per ticket will be applied to online sales. You may also purchase tickets in person at the Walker Nature Center’s Nature House. Hours: Monday and Wednesday-Friday, 9–5, Saturday, 10–1, Sunday, 1–4. Closed on Tuesday.

For more information, call 703-476-9689, and press 5 or e-mail [email protected]. To volunteer, e-mail [email protected] or call 703-435-7986.

You’re inviTed to the best family friendly Halloween event this side of Transylvania—RAIN OR SHINE.

Choose from one of four event times: friday, OctOBer 25, 6–7:15 p.m. Or 7:30–8:45 • saturday, OctOBer 26, 6–7:15 p.m. Or 7:30–8:45

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