bringing green revolution to eastern...
TRANSCRIPT
Guidelines
Department of Agriculture & Cooperation
Ministry of Agriculture(Government of India)
Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi-110 014
JULY, 2012
Bringing Green Revolution
to
Eastern India
CONTENTS
Page
Executive Summary i-ii
1. Program initiation 1
2. Strategic planning 1
3. Aims & objectives 1
4. Mode of program implementation 2
5. Selection of beneficiaries 2
6. Program interventions 2-7
7. Funding & approval process 7
8. Monitoring mechanism 7-10
APPENDICES
I Rainfall pattern in concerned meteorological
sub-divisions during 2009 11
II Social capital, cropping intensity & consumption
of fertilizers per ha in BGREI States 12
III Percent operational agricultural holdings by major
size of group in BGREI States. 13
IV Area matrix of rice during QE: 2009-10,th2010-11 (Final) & 2011-12 (4 Advance estimates)
in BGREI States vis-à-vis all India. 14
V Production matrix of rice during QE: 2009-10,th2010-11 (Final) & 2011-12 (4 Advance estimates)
in BGREI States vis-à-vis all India. 15
VI Yield matrix of rice during QE: 2009-10,th2010-11 (Final) & 2011-12 (4 Advance estimates)
in BGREI States vis-à-vis all India. 16
VII Area matrix of wheat during QE: 2009-10,th2010-11 (Final) & 2011-12 (4 Advance estimates)
in BGREI States vis-à-vis all India. 17
VIII Production matrix of wheat during QE: 2009-10,th2010-11 (Final) & 2011-12 (4 Advance estimates)
in BGREI States vis-à-vis all India. 18
IX Yield matrix of wheat during QE: 2009-10,th2010-11 (Final) & 2011-12 (4 Advance estimates)
in BGREI States vis-à-vis all India. 19
X Area matrix of pulses during QE: 2009-10,th2010-11 (Final) & 2011-12 (4 Advance estimates)
in BGREI States vis-à-vis all India. 20
XI Production matrix of pulses during QE: 2009-10,th2010-11 (Final) & 2011-12 (4 Advance estimates)
in BGREI States vis-à-vis all India. 21
XII Yield matrix of pulses during QE: 2009-10,th2010-11 (Final) & 2011-12 (4 Advance estimates)
in BGREI States vis-à-vis all India. 22
XIII Major abiotic stresses in BGREI States 23
XIV Major biotic stresses of rice in BGREI States 24
XV Major biotic stresses of wheat in BGREI States 25
XVI List of BGREI districts 26-29
ACRONYMS 30
– : i : –
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The program of “Bringing Green Revolution to Eastern India (BGREI)”- a lateral to
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) intended to address the constraints limiting the
productivity of “rice based cropping systems” was initially launched in 2010-11 in
eastern India comprising seven (7) States namely; Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh,
Jharkhand, Odisha, Eastern Uttar Pradesh (Purvanchal) and West Bengal so that
agriculture productivity is reasonably enhanced and stabilized in these areas.
The BGREI program was announced in the Union Budget, 2010-11 with an allocation of
Rs. 400 crores. During 2010-11, this program was implemented in all the seven BGREI
States on the basis of the plans devised by these States. Most of the activities taken up
under the BGREI program during 2010-11 were short term strategies. Some of the
States namely; Chhattisgarh; Jharkhand & West Bengal have added water & soil
conservation related medium & long term strategies such as construction of check
dams, minor irrigation tanks, lift irrigation points, re-excavation of old ponds and
other water resources development works.
BGREI program continued during 2011-12 also with an additional outlay of Rs. 400
crores as a lateral to RKVY. This program was conceptualized adopting focused
approach on the medium & long term strategies for asset building activities relating to
water conservation and utilization in combination with the short term activities
pertaining to Transfer of Technology (TOT) of the major cereals preferably in non-
NFSM districts (here-in-after called BGREI districts). The program consisted a bouquet
of three broad categories of interventions, viz; (i) Block demonstrations of rice and
wheat-short term strategy; (ii) Asset building activities consisting water conservation
& utilization-medium term strategies; and (iii) Site specific activities-both short term
& medium term strategies for facilitating the petty works such as construction/
renovation of irrigation channels/electric power supply for agriculture purposes. The
allocation of funds among these three major interventions was nearly 63% of the total
funds for block demonstrations, 17% of the funds for asset building activities and 19%
of the funds for site specific activities and about 1% of the funds were earmarked for
monitoring activities at national level.
The provision of three-tier monitoring structure involving Central Steering Committee
(CSC) under the Chairmanship of Secretary (A&C); State Level Monitoring Teams
(SLMTs) under the Chairmanship of Additional Secretary/Joint Secretary of the
Department of Agriculture & Cooperation; and the District Level Monitoring Teams
(DLMTs), headed by District Agriculture Officer under overall supervision of CRRI-
– : ii : –
Cuttack was made to facilitate monitoring of the program including change control &
risk management aspects to take care of uncertainties and to accommodate such
changes deemed necessary to minimize their effect on the program.
A BGREI cell consisting of two Consultants, one Program Manager and supporting staff
including Technical Assistants was also established in the Department of Agriculture &
Cooperation to render necessary assistance relating to technical and program
management aspects.
The necessary linkages for input support for the program such as institutional support
from ICAR-SAU system/IRRI, agriculture credit and electric power supply to
agriculture sector, irrigation, agricultural extension involving Krishi Vigyan Kendras
(KVKs) in addition to State Departments of Agriculture and procurement of farm
produce reviews are provided at the appropriate level as a measure of program
preparedness & operationalization.
A dedicated web site with URL <http://bgrei-rkvy nic.in> has been started on the
program. This site contains information on strategy, plan, rice & wheat production
technology, newly released & notified varieties of mandate crops, reporting formats,
presentations on different topics of program, compendium on Work Breakdown
Structure and different program related events organized from time to time.
Government of India has made an additional provision of Rs. 1,000 crores in Union
Budget: 2012-13 for continuance of BGREI program under RKVY in the identified
seven (7) States of eastern India. The program prescripts for 2012-13 have been
approved on the pattern of last year with need based flexibility for extended scope of its
operation to all the districts of the identified States subject to the commensurate
reduction of funds under NFSM program because the interventions similar to BGREI
program in rice & wheat have been opted for field demonstrations under NFSM also
during the year 2012-13. However, existing discrimination between districts as NFSM
& Non-NFSM (or BGREI) districts would continue for the purpose of impact evaluation
of these programs.
.
– : 1 : –
Guidelines ofBringing Green Revolution to Eastern India
1. Program initiation:
2. Strategic planning:
2.1 Scope of BGREI program:
3. Aims & Objectives:
The BGREI program is the outcome of the recommendations of the Task Force constituted by GOI in pursuance of the decisions taken in the meeting of
ththe Committee of Secretaries held on 29 November, 2009 to make short and medium term recommendations for efficient management of water, power and other inputs as well as subsidy to maximize agricultural production on a sustainable basis. The Task Force was inter-alia ascribed to assess the existing scenario of water resources development, utilization and management of food-grains production in the country, with a particular reference to North-Western and Eastern India, taking in to consideration the problems being faced due to over-exploitation of water resources in the States like Punjab, Haryana, Western Uttar Pradesh as well as to generate recommendations for developing infrastructure relating to water, power, marketing, storage and rural connectivity in Eastern and North Eastern regions of the country to support sustainable agricultural production.
As a sequel to the recommendations of the Task Force, the strategic planning of the BGREI has been done considering selected indicators appended at APPENDIX-I to APPENDIX-XV.
The scope of the program was initially determined considering the exploitable potential of agriculture with special reference to food-grains production namely; rainfall, area concentration of rice & wheat, existing productivity level of rice, wheat & pulses and social capital. Accordingly, seven (7) States of Eastern India namely; Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal were considered for implementation of BGREI program. Here-in-after, these States would be referred as BGREI States. Besides delineation of BGREI States, sorting of BGREI districts has been made on the criteria that the districts which are not covered under NFSM in the State would be considered for implementation of BGREI program. Thus, BGREI program was proposed for implementation in Non-NFSM districts of the identified seven (7) States. These districts were here-in-after called BGREI districts. The districts so identified for BGREI program comes to 105 districts (APPENDIX-XVI).
The aim of the BGREI program is to harness the water potential for enhancing agriculture production in Eastern India which was hitherto underutilized. As a result, needed resource endowment was not taking place in the region impacting overall agriculture production in the country and farmers' income as well. The objectives of the program are:-
– : 2 : –
*Yield maximization of rice and wheat per unit area by improving agronomy;
*Water harvesting and conservation; and
*Water utilization (recycling of conserved water-surface water as well as groundwater.
The program will be implemented in the delineated BGREI districts only adopting cluster approach for convenience and cost effectiveness. The size of each cluster for all the interventions including block demonstrations of rice & wheat shall be 1,000 ha. In case, 1,000 ha contiguous area is not available in a village/block with similar ecology, cluster size could be managed at block/village level depending upon the topography and area concentration under rice & wheat crops by way of sub-clusters, each of which should not be less than 250 ha patch.
While selecting the site/beneficiary (ies) for the specified interventions under BGREI, it should be kept in mind that block demonstrations, water assets building and site specific activities are created at the level of beneficiary (ies)/group of beneficiary (ies) and not under the ownership of any public body (Government/Public Corporations/Boards) being short/medium term interventions due to the fact that the responsibility of maintaining these assets lies with the beneficiary farmers/group of beneficiary farmers and not of the government after their creation, if program is restructured/merged or otherwise modified by Government of India in subsequent years.
Further, selection of villages/blocks should be made first based on ecology in consultation with Gram Panchayat/Zila Parishads. Thereafter, farmers are required to be selected for each cluster. Efforts are to be made to create the Asset building activities and Site specific activities within the selected clusters unless otherwise warranted for shifting to outside areas. Such a change need be recorded after the approval of the District Level Monitoring Team (DLMT).
In order to capitalize upon the abundant water potential for crop production for enhanced production and productivity of rice & wheat in eastern India, the following interventions have been considered for adoption by the BGREI States:-
Block demonstrations of rice will be implemented adopting cluster approach spelt out in paragraph.5 as above with the ecology specific input package given on next page in Table.1:-
4. Mode of program implementation:
5. Selection of beneficiaries:
6. Program interventions:
6.1 Block demonstrations of rice:
– : 3 : –
Table.1: Ecology specific input package per ha forBlock Demonstrations of rice under BGREI
Activity Rainfed Rainfed Low land rice Irrigated Rice
Upland Shallow Medium Deep Traditional Hybrid
Rice Lowland Deep Water Water Rice
(0-15cm) (25-50 cm)
Total 7912 7912 7897 7257 6852 7817
Unit: Rs. Per ha
Deep Ploughing and
Land Preparation 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500
Seed 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 1,000 2,000
Direct Seeding (Line 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500
sowing by drum
seeder)/ Transplanting
/seed drills
Seed Treatment 120 120 105 105 60 25
Zinc 875 875 875 875 875 875
Boron 275 275 275 275 275 275
Weed management 640 640 640 0 640 640
Plant Protection 700 700 700 700 700 700
Honorarium Staff – 1 6 6 6 6 6 6
per unit @ 1000/
month*6
Mobility Staff 6 6 6 6 6 6
Honorarium Farmer – 60 60 60 60 60 60
10 per unit* as above
Mobility Farmer 60 60 60 60 60 60
Provision of Drum 70 70 70 70 70 70
Seeder
Travel cost for CRRI/ 100 100 100 100 100 100
ICAR/SAU scientist/
State officials/GOI
officers within the
district.
– : 4 : –
Adoption of input package will be carried out in consultation with concerned SAU and
the alteration or substitutions/deletions/inter-componental adjustment within Block
demonstrations of the inputs need be placed before SLMT for its approval and record.
The inter-componental adjustment is permitted between micro-nutrients, weedicides
& plant protection components and from travel cost to the aforesaid inputs if savings
accrue in it and not vice-versa or to asset building activities & site specific activities.
Besides, substitution of “Deep ploughing” with “Green manuring” is also permitted
across rice ecologies. The use of micro-nutrients shall be determined in accordance
with the recommendation that “if farmer applies 10-15 tons of FYM, then there is no
need of application of micro-nutrients to either crop while regular application of 4-5
tons of FYM reduces 25-50% of Zinc requirement of a crop rotation (Singh, 1997, Sakal
et. al. 1996, Rathore et. al. 1997).
A provision of handholding support has been made
under Block Demonstrations by way of identification of one Progressive Farmer for
every 100 hectares of the area of Block demonstrations and provision of honorarium to
Block level staff of State Department of Agriculture entrusted with organization &
supervision of Block demonstrations of rice & wheat at the prescribed rates.
The identified Progressive Farmer shall be paid honorarium at the rate of Rs.
1,000/- per month and another Rs. 1,000/- per month for mobility for six (6) months
(crop season) for rendering the following services:-
*to assist in timely input supply to beneficiaries;
*to maintain “Information card” for Block demonstrations prescribed by
CRRI-Cuttack;
*to assist visiting scientists, DLMT, SLMT and CSC officials for monitoring
and interface with beneficiaries;
*to assist in conducting farmers' training; and
*to assist in crop cutting experiments.
The identified extension personnel shall be assigned one cluster
consisting 1,000 hectares in a single patch or made up of sub-clusters. He shall be paid
honorarium at the rate of Rs. 1,000/- per month and another Rs. 1,000/- per month for
mobility for six (6) months (crop season) for organizing & supervising the Block
6.1.1 Handholding approach:
(1) Provision of honorarium & services to be rendered by the progressive
farmers:
(2) Staff cost-Provision of honorarium & services to be rendered by the block
level functionary entrusted with implementation of Block Demonstrations and
other interventions:
– : 5 : –
demonstrations including documentation, reporting and monitoring of the program
and any other duty assigned by the Block level Officer-in-charge in this behalf.
Each
Progressive Farmer would be supplied two (2) Drum seeders free of cost which would
be used for facilitating line sowing of rice in the fields of the linked beneficiary farmers
as well as non-beneficiary farmers if can be spared during sowing season during the
year.
The provision for funds for weedicides could be substituted for the incentivized supply
of Cono-weeders to farmers who have adopted SRI/irrigated transplanted rice in lines.
A lump sum provision
of travel cost towards POL/hiring of transport and such expenses arising during the
field visits against cash receipts has been made for monitoring of Block
Demonstrations, water asset building & Site specific activities under BGREI. All the
BGREI States/districts shall provide transport to the visiting CRRI/ICAR scientists
(other than CRRI)/SAU scientists/State officials/GOI officers within the district while
on monitoring duty.
States shall motivate
beneficiaries for opening Savings Bank account preferably in nationalized bank so that
payment towards the incentive amount for deep ploughing & direct seeding in
lines/transplanting to the beneficiaries can either be directly credited to their account
or it shall be made through payee's account bank cheque. In no case, these incentives or
other incentive shall be paid in cash.
The supply of determined inputs shall be made
through authorized licensed inputs' dealers and amount of incentive shall be
reimbursed to them as per accounting procedure prescribed by the State. The State
Department of Agriculture personnel may not be engaged for input supply
transactions as far as possible.
Block demonstrations of wheat need be
implemented adopting cluster approach spelt out in foregoing paragraph. 5 with the
input package given on next page in Table.2:-
6.1.2 Provision of supply of Drum seeder to the Progressive Farmers:
6.1.3: Provision of Cono-weeder for weeding in SRI/irrigated transplanted rice:
6.1.4 Travel cost for CRRI/ICAR other than CRRI/SAU scientists/State
officials/GOI officers within the district on monitoring duty:
6.1.5 Mode of payment of the incentive amount towards deep ploughing & direct
seeding in lines/transplanting the beneficiaries:
6.1.6 Input delivery mechanism:
6.2 Block demonstrations of wheat:
– : 6 : –
Table.2: Input package per ha for Block Demonstrations ofwheat under BGREI
Unit: Rs. Per ha
Remarks
Seed Rate of 100 kg/ha
On Custom Hiring Basis
Activity Cost per hectare(Rs.)
Provision of Seed 2000
Sowing Operation 1000
Seed Treatment 150 Raxil/Vitavex/Bavistin as per recommendations of SAU/ICAR
Weedicides 618 Isoproton or any other weedicide as per recommendations of SAU
Staff cost/Hand holding:
Honorarium 6 One staff for 1000 ha and he will be paid Rs. 1,000/- as honorarium and Rs. 1,000/- per month for mobility for a period of six months. It comes out to be Rs.12/- per ha for one staff for one paddy season.
Mobility 6
Progressive farmers:
Honorarium 60 Progressive Farmer Cost: One progressivefarmer for every 100 hectare will be paidRs. 1,000/- as honorarium and Rs. 1,000/- per month for mobility for a period of six months. It comes out to be Rs. 120/- per ha for one farmer for one paddy season.
Mobility 60
Travel cost for CRRI/ICAR/ SAU scientist/State officials/GOI officers within the district.
100 For meeting the POL/hiring of transport & others costs arising out of the field visits for monitoring of BGREI program interventions
Total 4000 –
Supply of Zero till seed drills State wise physical & financial allocation for Zero Till Seed Drills would be communicated separately through administrative & financial sanction to be issued by GOI for BGREI.
The other conditionality (ies) relating to handholding approach, staff cost, Travel cost
for CRRI/ICAR other than CRRI/SAU scientists/State officials/GOI officers within the
district on monitoring duty, mode of payment of the incentive amount towards deep
ploughing& direct seeding in lines/transplanting the beneficiaries and input delivery
mechanism shall apply mutatis mutandis to rice Block demonstrations.
– : 7 : –
6.3 Asset building interventions: The asset building interventions includes Shallow
tube wells/Bore wells, Dug wells & Pump sets. The cost norms of these assets have
been approved as under BGREI program (Table.3):-
Table.3: Cost norms for Asset building under BGREI program.
Sl. No. Water assets Sanctioned cost norms (Rs. per unit)
1 Shallow tube well 12,000/-
2 Bore well 30,000/-
3 Dug well 30,000/-
4 Pump set (7.5 to 10 HP) 10,000/-
6.4 Site specific activities:
7. Funding & approval process:
8. Monitoring of mechanism:
8.1 Central Steering Committee (CST):
The component of site specific activities has been provided
to induce flexibility in the program for determining the same by the States subject to
the condition that these assets need not be created under the ownership of any public
body (Government/Public Corporations/Boards) being short/medium term
interventions due to the fact that the responsibility of maintaining these assets lies
with the beneficiary farmers/group of beneficiary farmers and not of the government
after their creation if program is restructured/merged or otherwise modified by
Government of India in subsequent years. The extent of the Site specific activities
would be approved and communicated through GOI administrative approval &
financial sanction in respect of each BGREI State.
The provision of funds for implementing the BGREI
program is made in the Union Budget additionally under RKVY. The approval of State
wise program would be finalized by GOI in consultation with States. The program so
approved is required to be approved by State Level sanctioning Committees on the
pattern of RKVY for issue of GOI administrative & financial sanction and subsequent
release of funds to State.
A three tier monitoring structure has been created for
BGREI program as under:-
The program would be reviewed at the
national level by the Central Steering Committee constituted under the chairmanship
of the Secretary (A&C). The composition of the CSC is as under:-
1. Secretary (A&C) Chairman
2. Additional Secretary (Seeds & RKVY), DAC Member
3. Agriculture Commissioner, DAC Member
4. DDG (CS), ICAR Member
– : 8 : –
Terms of Reference of the Committee:
1. The Committee shall meet once every three months;
2. It would review the reports of State Level Monitoring Teams (SLMTs) for guiding
the implementation process, making suggestions for improvement in the structure
of interventions, considering change management beyond permissible limits in the
guidelines;
3. It shall consider sorting out inter-ministerial issues arising out of program
implementation including post-harvest matters;
4. The Committee may consider changes in the policy matters.
For each of seven BGREI States, a State
Level Monitoring Committee would be set up under the chairmanship of an Additional
Secretary/Joint Secretary of the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation as follows:-
8.2 State Level Monitoring Committees:
State Chairman Technical Expert State PartnerRepresentative Institute
Assam Shri Utpal Kumar Singh, Dr. D. P. Malik, Director of VC / Scientist,JS (PP), DAC Addl. Commr. Agriculture, AAU, Jorhat
(Crops), DAC Govt. of Assam
Bihar Shri R. K. Tewari, Dr. M. C. Diwakar, Director of VC / Scientist,JS (Mkg, Credit & Coopn.) Director, DRD, Agriculture, RAU, Pusa
Patna Govt. of Bihar
Chhattisgarh Shri Atanu Purkayastha, Dr. A. P. Singh, Director of VC / Scientist,JS (Seed & TMOP), D.C (Crops), DAC Agriculture, Govt. IGKVV, Raipur
of Chhattisgarh
Jharkhand Shri A. K. Thakur Dr. A. Barik, Director of VC / Scientist,Addl. Secretary, Addl. Commr. Agriculture, Govt. BAU, Ranchi
(Crops), DAC of Jharkhand
Odisha Shri R. B. Sinha, Shri B. Rath, Director of VC / Scientist,JS (GC, PC & Policy), Addl. Commr. Agriculture, OUA&T,
(RFS), DAC Govt. of Odisha Bhubaneshwar
Uttar Pradesh Shri Narendra Bhooshan, Dr. G. K. Choudhury, Director of VC / Scientist,JS (M&T, INM), Director, DWD, Agriculture, BHU, Varanasi
Gaziabad Govt. of UP
West Bengal Shri Sanjeev Chopra, Dr. S. K. Biswas, Director of VC / Scientist,JS (NHM), Director, DJD, Agriculture, BCKVV, Kalyani
Kolkata West Bengal
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
DAC
5. Commissioner, Water resources Member
6. Director, CRRI-Cuttack Member
7. Joint Secretary (Crops) Member Secretary
– : 9 : –
Functions of SLMT:
rd1. It will meet once every month in the 3 week ;
2. It shall review district wise physical & financial progress and its transmission/ online data entry of the progress reports as prescribed CRRI-Cuttack in its publication entitled “Compendium of Work Breakdown Structure, format of monitoring & reporting under BGREI”;
3. It shall review the progress of technical backstopping by SAU, ICAR Institutes and quality of monitoring by these institutions and suggest measures to improve it if found necessary;
4. It shall assess the convergence of components of other Schemes particularly ATMA & MNREGA with BGREI; and
5. It shall also review the progress of DLMTs to assess the adequacy of extension support by State extension machinery to BGREI program.
A District Level Monitoring Team will
be set up under the chairmanship of the District Agriculture Officer as per following
composition:-
8.3 District Level Monitoring Teams (DLMT):
1. District Agriculture Officer Chairman
2. ATMA Consultant Member
3. KVK Scientist Member
4. District level head of Agriculture Engineering Member
5. Representative of District Collector Member
6. Representative of Irrigation department Member
Functions of DLMT:
1. To tie up program inputs;
2. To arrange timely delivery of inputs to the identified beneficiaries of the program;
3. To ensure quality control of agriculture inputs;
4. To release incentive to beneficiary farmers & input suppliers;
5. To ensure documentation & reporting of the progress of program implementation to State Headquarters in the prescribed formats by CRRI-Cuttack;
6. To convene DLMT meetings and implementation of the DLMTs decisions; and
7. To liaise with SAUs/CRRI-Cuttack for ensuring and facilitating technical backstopping.
– : 10 : –
8.4 Monitoring by CRRI, Cuttack:
8.5 Funds & contingencies for monitoring:
CRRI, Cuttack would be technical nodal agency to
guide, supervise, monitor and improve the quality of interventions of BGREI program
in coordination with SAUs/ICAR Institutions and concerned State Department of
Agriculture. It shall devise the tools/formats for monitoring in consultation with DAC
and enforce accordingly to improve the program output.
CRRI, Cuttack shall submit its report covering program performance of all the BGREI stStates based on monitoring reports by 1 day of every month to the Joint Secretary
(Crops) for placing the outcome before CSC.
GOI will sanction required funds to CRRI-
Cuttack for monitoring of BGREI program after receipt of the proposal from CRRI-
Cuttack. CRRI-Cuttack shall submit Monthly progress report of the itemized thexpenditure incurred to the Director (Crops) by 5 day of every succeeding month
against the funds released under BGREI.
– : 11 : –
Ap
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cem
be
r)
An
nu
al
rain
fall
So
urc
e: I
MD
– : 12 : –
Ap
pe
nd
ix-I
I
Ye
ar
of
Sta
tist
ics
Ce
nsu
s-2
01
12
00
8-0
92
00
9-1
0
Ass
am3
1.2
39
77
.84
41
44
.76
3.1
1
Bih
ar1
03
.81
10
29
.41
61
37
.71
65
.60
Ch
hat
tisg
arh
25
.51
89
13
.51
91
20
.79
3.4
5
Jhar
kh
and
32
.94
14
7.9
72
11
2.3
69
.99
Od
ish
a4
1.9
26
91
5.5
71
16
1.9
57
.6
Eas
tern
Utt
ar P
rad
esh
80
.47
82
88
.64
41
54
.81
70
.96
*
Wes
t B
enga
l9
1.3
10
29
8.8
75
18
5.2
16
8.6
4
So
cia
l ca
pit
al,
cro
pp
ing
in
ten
sity
& c
on
sum
pti
on
of
fert
iliz
ers
pe
r h
a i
n B
GR
EI
Sta
tes
Ea
ste
rn S
tate
sT
ota
l p
op
ula
tio
nP
op
ula
tio
n d
en
sity
(n
um
be
rG
eo
gra
ph
ica
lC
rop
pin
gF
ert
iliz
er
Use
2(M
illi
on
pe
rso
ns)
of
pe
rso
ns/
Km
)a
rea
(M
illi
on
ha
)In
ten
sity
(%
)(N
, P &
K i
n K
g/
ha
)
BG
RE
I S
tate
s4
07
.76
04
71
.84
15
0.0
–
All
In
dia
12
10
.23
82
32
8.7
26
13
8.0
13
5.2
7
Pe
rce
nt
BG
RE
I to
All
In
dia
33
%–
21
.9%
– –
So
urc
e:D
ES,
GO
I; *
Wh
ole
of
Utt
ar P
rad
esh
.
– : 13 : –
Ap
pe
nd
ix-I
II
Ass
am6
2.6
52
0.6
91
2.9
83
.54
0.1
8
Bih
ar8
4.1
89
.24
5.0
91
.42
0.0
8
Ch
hat
tisg
arh
53
.67
22
.00
15
.61
7.5
31
.20
Jhar
kh
and
69
.11
3.5
11
.35
.40
.7
Od
ish
a5
6.4
32
7.3
91
2.3
23
.57
0.3
2
Eas
tern
UP
69
.00
18
.10
9.4
63
.12
0.3
2
Wes
t B
enga
l8
0.4
41
4.8
64
.17
0.5
20
.01
Pe
rce
nt
op
era
tio
na
l a
gri
cult
ura
l h
old
ing
s b
y m
ajo
r si
ze o
f g
rou
p i
n B
GR
EI
Sta
tes.
Ea
ste
rn S
tate
sM
arg
ina
l (<
1 h
a)
Sm
all
(1
-2 h
a)
Se
mi-
me
diu
m (
>2
-4 h
a)
Me
diu
m (
>4
-10
)L
arg
e (
< 1
0h
a)
BG
RE
I S
tate
s6
7.7
31
8.7
19
.94
3.2
80
.35
All
In
dia
62
.88
18
.92
11
.69
5.4
81
.02
So
urc
e: A
gric
ult
ure
at
a G
lan
ce, 2
00
9 &
Sta
tus
pap
er o
n R
ice
in J
har
kh
and
.
– : 14 : –
Ap
pe
nd
ix-I
V
Ass
am2
38
2.7
24
12
.72
40
8.5
1.3
-0.2
Bih
ar3
37
8.4
32
94
.43
29
0.4
-2.5
-0.1
Ch
hat
tisg
arh
37
25
.63
71
6.6
37
26
.7-0
.20
.3
Jhar
kh
and
14
62
.11
33
5.2
13
49
.3-8
.71
.1
Od
ish
a4
44
0.2
43
89
.54
30
2.5
-1.1
-2.0
Eas
tern
UP
30
73
.43
05
1.2
30
60
.0-0
.70
.3
WB
57
51
.15
58
3.3
55
38
.5-2
.9-0
.8
Are
a m
atr
ix o
f ri
ce d
uri
ng
QE
: 20
09
-10
, QE
: 20
10
-11
& Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2th
(4 A
dv
an
ce e
stim
ate
s) i
n B
GR
EI
Sta
tes
vis-
à-v
is a
ll I
nd
ia.
Sta
teA
rea
('0
00
' ha
)%
ch
an
ge
QE
:20
09
-10
QE
: 20
10
-11
Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
In Q
E:
20
10
-11
In Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2 o
ve
ro
ve
r Q
E: 2
00
9-1
0Q
E: 2
01
0-1
1
To
tal
BG
RE
I S
tate
s2
42
13
.42
37
83
.02
36
54
.7-1
.8-0
.5
All
In
dia
43
76
8.7
43
60
9.2
43
64
1.4
-0.4
0.1
% B
GR
EI
to A
ll I
nd
ia5
55
55
4–
–
So
urc
e: D
ES,
GO
I an
d S
DA
s
– : 15 : –
Ap
pe
nd
ix-V
Ass
am3
62
6.4
38
63
.24
08
1.8
6.5
5.7
Bih
ar4
41
8.5
43
39
.84
78
2.2
-1.8
10
.2
Ch
hat
tisg
arh
47
96
.45
02
5.8
52
23
.24
.83
.9
Jhar
kh
and
25
64
.22
47
4.6
25
64
.6-3
.53
.6
Od
ish
a6
99
0.9
69
84
.76
78
2.8
-0.1
-2.9
Eas
tern
UP
60
49
.06
16
0.8
65
58
.21
.86
.5
WB
14
67
0.8
14
37
7.8
14
39
9.3
-2.0
0.1
Pro
du
ctio
n m
atr
ix o
f ri
ce d
uri
ng
th
(4 A
dv
an
ce e
stim
ate
s) i
n B
GR
EI
Sta
tes
vis-
à-v
is a
ll I
nd
ia.
Sta
teP
rod
uct
ion
('0
00
' to
ns)
% c
ha
ng
e
To
tal
BG
RE
I S
tate
s4
31
16
.24
32
26
.74
43
46
.10
.32
.6
All
In
dia
94
02
3.4
94
86
0.6
89
70
54
.02
0.9
2.3
% B
GR
EI
to A
ll I
nd
ia4
64
64
6–
–
QE
: 20
09
-10
, QE
: 20
10
-11
& Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
QE
:20
09
-10
QE
: 20
10
-11
Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
In Q
E:
20
10
-11
In Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2 o
ve
ro
ve
r Q
E: 2
00
9-1
0Q
E: 2
01
0-1
1
So
urc
e: D
ES,
GO
I an
d S
DA
s
– : 16 : –
Ap
pe
nd
ix-V
I
Ass
am1
52
21
60
11
69
55
6
Bih
ar1
30
81
31
71
45
31
10
Ch
hat
tisg
arh
12
87
13
52
14
02
54
Jhar
kh
and
17
54
18
53
19
01
63
Od
ish
a1
57
41
59
11
57
61
-1
Eas
tern
UP
19
68
20
19
21
43
36
WB
25
51
25
75
26
00
11
Yie
ld m
atr
ix o
f ri
ce d
uri
ng
th
(4 A
dv
an
ce e
stim
ate
s) i
n B
GR
EI
Sta
tes
vis-
à-v
is a
ll I
nd
ia.
Sta
teY
ield
(K
g/
ha
)%
ch
an
ge
To
tal
BG
RE
I S
tate
s1
78
11
81
81
87
52
3
All
In
dia
21
48
21
75
22
24
12
QE
: 20
09
-10
, QE
: 20
10
-11
& Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
QE
:20
09
-10
QE
: 20
10
-11
Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
In Q
E:
20
10
-11
In Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2 o
ve
ro
ve
r Q
E: 2
00
9-1
0Q
E: 2
01
0-1
1
So
urc
e: D
ES,
GO
I an
d S
DA
s
– : 17 : –
Ap
pe
nd
ix-V
II
Ass
am*
54
.94
4.9
52
.3-1
8.2
16
.4
Bih
ar2
11
3.5
17
12
.82
15
7.5
-19
.02
6.0
Ch
hat
tisg
arh
*9
7.7
77
.21
02
.7-2
1.0
33
.1
Jhar
kh
and
*8
5.6
74
.01
12
.2-1
3.5
51
.6
Od
ish
a*4
.43
.83
.9-1
4.9
3.8
Eas
tern
UP
32
50
.82
71
9.9
34
24
.1-1
6.3
25
.9
WB
33
8.6
26
5.2
32
1.6
-21
.72
1.3
Are
a m
atr
ix o
f w
he
at
du
rin
g
th(4
Ad
va
nce
est
ima
tes)
in
BG
RE
I S
tate
s vi
s-à
-vis
all
In
dia
.
Sta
teA
rea
('0
00
' ha
)%
ch
an
ge
To
tal
BG
RE
I S
tate
s5
94
5.5
48
97
.76
17
4.4
-17
.62
6.1
All
In
dia
27
74
5.3
22
44
8.6
28
64
3.8
-19
.12
7.6
% B
GR
EI
to A
ll I
nd
ia2
12
22
2–
–
QE
: 20
09
-10
, QE
: 20
10
-11
& Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
QE
:20
09
-10
QE
: 20
10
-11
Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
In Q
E:
20
10
-11
In Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2 o
ve
ro
ve
r Q
E: 2
00
9-1
0Q
E: 2
01
0-1
1
* N
on
-wh
eat
Stat
es u
nd
er B
GR
EI;
So
urc
e: D
ES,
GO
I an
d S
DA
s
– : 18 : –
Ap
pe
nd
ix-V
III
Ass
am*
62
.06
1.8
60
.2-0
.3-2
.6
Bih
ar4
11
6.3
42
88
.04
46
3.2
4.2
4.1
Ch
hat
tisg
arh
*9
9.1
10
6.3
11
3.7
7.3
6.9
Jhar
kh
and
*1
34
.71
50
.91
92
.11
2.0
27
.4
Od
ish
a*6
.46
.45
.8-0
.8-9
.9
Eas
tern
UP
82
19
.99
03
0.9
93
55
.39
.93
.6
WB
82
0.4
84
0.6
85
7.4
2.5
2.0
Pro
du
ctio
n m
atr
ix o
f w
he
at
du
rin
g
th(4
Ad
va
nce
est
ima
tes)
in
BG
RE
I S
tate
s vi
s-à
-vis
all
In
dia
.
Sta
teP
rod
uct
ion
('0
00
' to
ns)
% c
ha
ng
e
To
tal
BG
RE
I S
tate
s1
34
58
.81
44
84
.91
50
47
.77
.63
.9
All
In
dia
77
03
0.2
88
05
34
.18
84
15
3.5
64
.54
.5
% B
GR
EI
to A
ll I
nd
ia1
71
81
8–
–
QE
: 20
09
-10
, QE
: 20
10
-11
& Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
QE
:20
09
-10
QE
: 20
10
-11
Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
In Q
E:
20
10
-11
In Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2 o
ve
ro
ve
r Q
E: 2
00
9-1
0Q
E: 2
01
0-1
1
* N
on
-wh
eat
Stat
es u
nd
er B
GR
EI;
So
urc
e: D
ES,
GO
I an
d S
DA
s
– : 19 : –
Ap
pe
nd
ix-I
X
Ass
am*
11
29
13
76
11
52
22
-16
Bih
ar1
94
82
50
42
06
92
9-1
7
Ch
hat
tisg
arh
*1
01
51
37
81
10
73
6-2
0
Jhar
kh
and
*1
57
32
03
81
71
23
0-1
6
Od
ish
a*1
45
71
69
81
47
51
7-1
3
Eas
tern
UP
25
29
33
20
27
32
31
-18
WB
24
23
31
69
26
66
31
-16
Yie
ld m
atr
ix o
f w
he
at
du
rin
g
th(4
Ad
va
nce
est
ima
tes)
in
BG
RE
I S
tate
s vi
s-à
-vis
all
In
dia
.
Sta
teY
ield
(K
g/
ha
)%
ch
an
ge
To
tal
BG
RE
I S
tate
s2
26
42
95
72
43
73
1-1
8
All
In
dia
27
76
35
87
29
38
29
-18
QE
: 20
09
-10
, QE
: 20
10
-11
& Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
QE
:20
09
-10
QE
: 20
10
-11
Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
In Q
E:
20
10
-11
In Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2 o
ve
ro
ve
r Q
E: 2
00
9-1
0Q
E: 2
01
0-1
1
* N
on
-wh
eat
Stat
es u
nd
er B
GR
EI;
So
urc
e: D
ES,
GO
I an
d S
DA
s
– : 20 : –
Ap
pe
nd
ix-X
Ass
am1
09
.71
14
.91
31
.34
.71
4.3
Bih
ar5
92
.45
95
.55
81
.80
.5-2
.3
Ch
hat
tisg
arh
88
8.5
87
0.9
85
0.1
-2.0
-2.4
Jhar
kh
and
35
6.2
38
3.2
41
5.7
7.6
8.5
Od
ish
a8
26
.38
40
.28
33
.51
.7-0
.8
Eas
tern
UP
61
3.7
60
6.0
60
3.3
-1.2
-0.5
WB
19
8.3
19
3.2
19
0.6
-2.6
-1.3
Are
a m
atr
ix o
f p
uls
es
du
rin
g
th(4
Ad
va
nce
est
ima
tes)
in
BG
RE
I S
tate
s vi
s-à
-vis
all
In
dia
.
Sta
teA
rea
('0
00
' ha
)%
ch
an
ge
To
tal
BG
RE
I S
tate
s3
58
5.1
36
03
.93
60
6.2
0.5
0.1
All
In
dia
22
91
8.2
82
37
20
.42
40
34
.63
.51
.3
% B
GR
EI
to A
ll I
nd
ia1
61
51
5–
–
QE
: 20
09
-10
, QE
: 20
10
-11
& Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
QE
:20
09
-10
QE
: 20
10
-11
Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
In Q
E:
20
10
-11
In Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2 o
ve
ro
ve
r Q
E: 2
00
9-1
0Q
E: 2
01
0-1
1
So
urc
e: D
ES,
GO
I an
d S
DA
s
– : 21 : –
Ap
pe
nd
ix-X
I
Ass
am6
1.0
64
.27
4.0
5.3
15
.3
Bih
ar4
64
.74
82
.94
97
.13
.92
.9
Ch
hat
tisg
arh
49
4.2
51
1.0
51
1.6
3.4
0.1
Jhar
kh
and
24
7.3
27
8.8
32
5.6
12
.71
6.8
Od
ish
a3
71
.73
89
.83
90
.94
.90
.3
Eas
tern
UP
52
6.4
52
2.4
52
9.9
-0.8
1.4
WB
15
0.9
15
1.3
15
8.1
0.2
4.5
Pro
du
ctio
n m
atr
ix o
f p
uls
es
du
rin
g
th(4
Ad
va
nce
est
ima
tes)
in
BG
RE
I S
tate
s vi
s-à
-vis
all
In
dia
.
Sta
teP
rod
uct
ion
('0
00
' to
ns)
% c
ha
ng
e
To
tal
BG
RE
I S
tate
s2
31
6.3
24
00
.52
48
7.2
3.6
3.6
All
In
dia
14
31
4.4
15
28
5.7
15
88
7.7
76
.83
.9
% B
GR
EI
to A
ll I
nd
ia1
61
61
6–
–
QE
: 20
09
-10
, QE
: 20
10
-11
& Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
QE
:20
09
-10
QE
: 20
10
-11
Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
In Q
E:
20
10
-11
In Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2 o
ve
ro
ve
r Q
E: 2
00
9-1
0Q
E: 2
01
0-1
1
So
urc
e: D
ES,
GO
I an
d S
DA
s
– : 22 : –
Ap
pe
nd
ix-X
II
Ass
am5
56
55
95
64
11
Bih
ar7
84
81
18
55
35
Ch
hat
tisg
arh
55
65
87
60
26
3
Jhar
kh
and
69
47
28
78
35
8
Od
ish
a4
50
46
44
69
31
Eas
tern
UP
85
88
62
87
80
2
WB
76
17
83
82
93
6
Yie
ld m
atr
ix o
f p
uls
es
du
rin
g
th(4
Ad
va
nce
est
ima
tes)
in
BG
RE
I S
tate
s vi
s-à
-vis
all
In
dia
.
Sta
teY
ield
(K
g/
ha
)%
ch
an
ge
To
tal
BG
RE
I S
tate
s6
46
66
66
90
34
All
In
dia
62
56
44
66
13
3
QE
: 20
09
-10
, QE
: 20
10
-11
& Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
QE
:20
09
-10
QE
: 20
10
-11
Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2
In Q
E:
20
10
-11
In Q
E: 2
01
1-1
2 o
ve
ro
ve
r Q
E: 2
00
9-1
0Q
E: 2
01
0-1
1
So
urc
e: D
ES,
GO
I an
d S
DA
s
– : 23 : –
Appendix-XIII
(i) Co-existence of floods & drought;
(ii) Severe soil erosion/land degradation in plateau region;
(iii) Water-logging due to poor drainage causing temporary & permanent
submergence (Chaurs & Mauns-ox-bow lakes) of crops/cultivated land due to
rains;
(iv) Non-existence/poorly managed drainage;
(v) Soil sodicity and acidity besides arsenic & iron toxicity;
(vi) Reduced sunny days during monsoon season in coastal areas of eastern region
due to cloudy weather; and
(vii) High temperature during onset and cessation of winter season limiting growing
period of wheat.
Major abiotic stresses in BGREI States
– : 24 : –
Appendix-XIV
1 Weeds: Severe infestation of perennial and annual weeds in rainfed upland/shallow land rice ecologies. Besides weeds, the following rice insect pests & diseases are causing considerable yield loss to rice productivity:-
2 Insect Pests/Diseases:-
Gall Midge (GM); Stem borer, Leaf Folder (LF)& Rice Tungro Virus (RTV);
Gundhi bug; Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB), Brown Plant Hopper (BPH), Leaf Folder (LF), Stem borer, Sheath rot & White Backed Plant Hopper (WBPH);
Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB); Brown Plan Hopper (BPH), Gall Midge (GM) & White Backed Plant Hopper (WBPH);
Gundhi bug, Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB), Brown spot, Gall Midge (GM), Stem borer, Leaf Folder (LF) & Rice Tungro Virus (RTV), Sheath blight, Sheath rot, White Backed Plant Hopper (WBPH);
Blue beetle, Case worm, Brown Plant Hopper (BPH), Gall midge, Green Leaf Hopper (GLH), White Backed Plant Hopper (WBPH), Rice hispa, Stem borer, Leaf folder, Whorl maggot, Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB), Brown spot, Leaf spots, Sheath blight, Sheath rot & Rice Tungro Virus (RTV);
Plant hoppers, Gall midge, Green Leaf Hopper (GLH), Leaf folder, Whorl maggot, White Backed Plant Hopper (WBPH), Stem borer, Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB), Brown spot, Brown leaf streak, False smut, Leaf blight, Sheath blight, Sheath rot & Rice Tungro Virus (RTV); and
Plant hoppers, Gall midge, Green Leaf Hopper (GLH), Leaf Folder, Whorl maggot, White Backed Plant Hopper (WBPH), Stem borer, Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB), Brown spot, Brown leaf streak, False smut, Leaf blight, Sheath blight, Sheath rot & Rice Tungro Virus (RTV)
Major biotic stresses
(1) Rice
i Assam:
ii Bihar:
iii Chhattisgarh:
iv Jharkhand:
v Odisha:
vi Eastern Uttar Pradesh:
vii West Bengal:
Appendix-XV
Annual weeds namely; Gullidanda (Phalaris minor L.),Hirankhuri (Convolvulus arvensis L.) and wild oats are of economic importance in timely sown wheat crop. Besides weeds, following diseases are of economic importance in eastern India:-
(i) Leaf rust; and (ii) Leaf blight
(2) Wheat
– : 25 : –
– : 26 : –
Appendix-XVIList of BGREI districts
Sl. No. Rice districts Wheat districtsState
1. 1. Baksha
2. Cachar
3. Chirang
4. Dhubri
5. Dibrugarh
6. Dina Hasao (In Cachar Hills)
7. Golaghat
8. Hailakandi
9. Jorhat
10. Kamrup
11. Karimganj
12. Sibsagar
13. Udalgiri
NIL
Assam
(13 districts)
1. Arval
2. Aurangabad
-
3. Begusarai
4. Bhojpur
5. Buxar
6. Gaya
7. Gopalganj
8. Jehanabad
-
-
9. Lakhisarai
-
-
10. Patna
-
-
2. 1. Arwal
2. Aurangabad
3. Bhagalpur
4. Begusarai
5. Bhojpur
6. Buxar
-
7. Gopakganj
8. Jehanabad
9. Kaimur (Bhabua)
10. Khagariya
11. Lakhisarai
12. Munger
13. Nawada
14. Patna
15. Purnea
16. Rohtas
Bihar
(23 districts including 10 common districts in rice & wheat)
– : 27 : –
Appendix-XVI contd..
Sl. No. Rice districts Wheat districtsState
NIL
4. 1. Bokaro
2. Chatra
3. Deoghar
4. Dhanbad
5. Dumka
6. East Singhbhum
7. Garhwa
8. Giridih
9. Godda
10. Jamtara
11. Kodarma
12. Latehar
13. Lohardaga
14. Pakur
15. Palamau
16. Sahebganj
17. Saraikela
Jharkhand
(17 districts)
3. 1. Bastar
2. Bijapur
3. Bilaspur
4. Dhamtri
5. Durg
6. Kanker
7. Mahasamund
8. Narayanpur
NIL
36garh
(8 districts)
11. Saharsa
-
-
12. Sheohar
13. Siwan
-
-
17. Saran
18. Sheikhpura
19. Sheohar
-
20. Vaishali
Bihar Contd ...
NIL
6. -
1. Allahabad
2. Ambedkar Nagar
3. Chandauli
4. Faizabad
5. Jaunpur
6. Kaushambi
7. Kushi Nagar
8. Maharajganj
9. Pratapgarh
10. Sant Kabir Nagar
11. Sant Ravidas Nagar
12. Varanasi
Eastern UP
(13 districts)
1. Mirzapur
1. Balasore
2. Bhadrak
3. Bargarh
4. Cuttack
5. Gajapati
6. Ganjam
7. Jagatsinghpur
8. Kendrapara
9. Koraput
10. Khorda
11. Mayurbhanj
12. Puri
13. Rayagada
14. Sambalpur
15. Sonepur
NIL
5. Odisha
(15 districts)
Appendix-XVI contd..
Sl. No. Rice districts Wheat districtsState
– : 28 : –
– : 29 : –
Appendix-XVI contd..
Sl. No. Rice districts Wheat districtsState
1. Darjeeling
2. Maldah
3. Murshidabad
4. Birbhum
5. Bardhman
6. Nadia
7. North 24-Parganas
8. Hugli
9. Bankura
-
10. Kolkata
11. Dakshin Dinajpur
-
-
7. West Bengal
(16 districts-10 common in rice & wheat)
1. Darjeeling
2. Maldah
3. Murshidabad
4. Birbhum
5. Bardhman
6. Nadia
7. North 24-Parganas
8. Hugli
9. Bankura
10. Haora
11. Kolkata
-
12. East Midnapore
13. West Midnapore
14. Puruliya
15. South 24-Parganas
96 districts 29 districtsTotal 105 districts(20 districts common)
ACRONYMS
Bringing Green Revolution to Eastern India
Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack
Central Steering Committee
Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Union Ministry of Agriculture
Directorate of Jute Development, Kolkata
Government of India
Horse Power is the name of several units of measurement of power, the
rate at which work is done. The most common conversion factor,
especially for electrical power, is 1 hp = 746 watts. The mechanical
horsepower, also known as imperial horsepower, of exactly 550 foot-
pounds per second is approximately equivalent to 745.7 watts
Indian Council of Agricultural Research
Krishi Vigyan Kendra
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Generation Act
National Food Security Mission
Quinquennium Ending mean values
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna
State Agricultural University
Sub Himalyan West Bengal
State Level Monitoring Team
Transfer of Technology
Vice Chancellor
BGREI :
CRRI :
CSC :
DAC :
DJD :
DLMT :
DRD :
DWD :
GOI :
HP :
ICAR :
KVK :
MNREGA :
NFSM :
QE :
RKVY :
SAU :
SHWB :
SLMT :
TOT :
VC :
District Level Monitoring Team
Directorate of Rice Development, Patna
Directorate of Wheat Development, Ghaziabad
– : 30 : –