brinkley13 ppt ch02
TRANSCRIPT
Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e13/e
Chapter Two: Chapter Two: Transplantations and Transplantations and BorderlandsBorderlands
Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Early Chesapeake The Early Chesapeake – The Founding of JamestownThe Founding of Jamestown
Early ProblemsEarly Problems Search for GoldSearch for Gold John SmithJohn Smith
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Jamestown Settlement with Ships (S. Solum/ PhotoLink/ Getty Images )
Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Early Chesapeake The Early Chesapeake – ReorganizationReorganization
The Starving TimeThe Starving Time De La Warr’s De La Warr’s
Harsh DisciplineHarsh Discipline
Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake
– TobaccoTobacco Emergence of the Tobacco EconomyEmergence of the Tobacco Economy
– ExpansionExpansion The Headright SystemThe Headright System Fifty-acre Grants of LandFifty-acre Grants of Land Suppression of the Powhatan IndiansSuppression of the Powhatan Indians Demise of the Virginia CompanyDemise of the Virginia Company
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Growth of the Chesapeake, 1607-1750
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The Non-Indian Population of the Chesapeake
Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake– Exchanges of Agricultural TechnologyExchanges of Agricultural Technology
Indian Agricultural TechniquesIndian Agricultural Techniques
– Maryland and the CalvertsMaryland and the Calverts Proprietary RuleProprietary Rule Religious TolerationReligious Toleration
– Turbulent VirginiaTurbulent Virginia Virginia’s Westward ExpansionVirginia’s Westward Expansion Berkeley’s Autocratic RuleBerkeley’s Autocratic Rule Vote Restricted to Male LandownersVote Restricted to Male Landowners Elections RareElections Rare
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Virginia House of Burgesses-1619Virginia House of Burgesses-1619 First Elected Legislature in the First Elected Legislature in the
Thirteen ColoniesThirteen Colonies Local Political RepresentationLocal Political Representation
Maryland ColonyMaryland Colony Refuge for CatholicsRefuge for Catholics Persecution from Anglican ChurchPersecution from Anglican Church
Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Early ChesapeakeThe Early Chesapeake– Bacon’s RebellionBacon’s Rebellion
Backcountry GrievancesBackcountry Grievances Significance of Bacon’s RebellionSignificance of Bacon’s Rebellion Excess of Free Landless menExcess of Free Landless men Spurred Slavery in Virginia colonySpurred Slavery in Virginia colony
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England Religious RepressionReligious Repression Colonial “ Theocracy ”Colonial “ Theocracy ”
New England, 1755 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)10
Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England– Plymouth PlantationPlymouth Plantation
The Mayflower CompactThe Mayflower Compact Relations with Relations with
the Indiansthe Indians Assistance from NativesAssistance from Natives Squanto and SamosetSquanto and Samoset William BradfordWilliam Bradford
The Mayflower at Plymouth (Scenics of America PhotoLink/ Getty Images )
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England
– The Massachusetts Bay ExperimentThe Massachusetts Bay Experiment Massachusetts Bay CompanyMassachusetts Bay Company John WinthropJohn Winthrop Governor William BradfordGovernor William Bradford “ “ Shining City Upon a Hill “Shining City Upon a Hill “ The Congregational ChurchThe Congregational Church A Theocratic SocietyA Theocratic Society
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
Boston Harbor (Library of Congress)
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England– The Expansion of New EnglandThe Expansion of New England
Growing Religious DissentGrowing Religious Dissent Roger WilliamsRoger Williams Rhode Island-1644Rhode Island-1644 Compensation for Native landCompensation for Native land Separation of Church and State-Basis of 1Separation of Church and State-Basis of 1stst
AmendmentAmendment Anne Hutchinson-1638Anne Hutchinson-1638 Challenged Traditional Roles of Women in Society Challenged Traditional Roles of Women in Society
and the Clergyand the Clergy New Hampshire and MaineNew Hampshire and Maine
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Growth of New England, 1620-175015
Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England– Settlers and NativesSettlers and Natives
Importance of Importance of
Indian AssistanceIndian Assistance Shifting AttitudesShifting Attitudes
The Non-Indian Population of New England, 1620-1700
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
A Pequot Village Destroyed, (Rare Book Division, New York Public Library)
The Growth of New EnglandThe Growth of New England– The Pequot War, King Philip’s War, and The Pequot War, King Philip’s War, and
the Technology of Battlethe Technology of Battle The Pequot WarThe Pequot War King Philip’s WarKing Philip’s War MetacometMetacomet Flintlock MusketFlintlock Musket
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two: Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Restoration ColoniesThe Restoration Colonies– The English Civil War-1642-49The English Civil War-1642-49
OriginsOrigins English RestorationEnglish Restoration King Charles IIKing Charles II New Proprietary ColoniesNew Proprietary Colonies
Oliver Cromwell (Portrait Gallery)
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Restoration ColoniesThe Restoration Colonies– The CarolinasThe Carolinas
Incentives for SettlementIncentives for Settlement Fundamental Fundamental
Constitution for Constitution for CarolinaCarolina
North and South North and South CarolinaCarolina
Virginia and Carolina, 1638 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Restoration ColoniesThe Restoration Colonies– New Netherland, New York, and New JerseyNew Netherland, New York, and New Jersey
Capture of New AmsterdamCapture of New Amsterdam New York New York Establishment Establishment
of New Jersey-1702of New Jersey-1702
The Mid-Atlantic and New England, 1673 (Royalty-Free / CORBIS)
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Restoration ColoniesThe Restoration Colonies– The Quaker ColoniesThe Quaker Colonies
The Society of FriendsThe Society of Friends No ClergyNo Clergy Original SinOriginal Sin Pacifists and all could achieve salvationPacifists and all could achieve salvation William PennWilliam Penn Pennsylvania FoundedPennsylvania Founded Charter of LibertiesCharter of Liberties
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds– The Caribbean IslandsThe Caribbean Islands
The English CaribbeanThe English Caribbean BermudaBermuda BarbadosBarbados JamaicaJamaica Imperial ConflictImperial Conflict Sugar and SlaverySugar and Slavery
Sugarcane (C. McIntyre/ PhotoLink/ Getty Images )
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
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The Seventeenth-century Caribbean
Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
Making Molasses in Barbados, New York Public Library
Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds– Masters and Slaves in the CaribbeanMasters and Slaves in the Caribbean
Slave RevoltsSlave Revolts Unstable Unstable
SocietiesSocieties Connection to Connection to
British North British North AmericaAmerica
Triangular tradeTriangular trade
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds– The Southwestern BorderlandsThe Southwestern Borderlands
Spain’s Northern ColoniesSpain’s Northern Colonies California and New MexicoCalifornia and New Mexico Importance of the Spanish BorderlandsImportance of the Spanish Borderlands Less Prosperous than the Rest of the Spanish Less Prosperous than the Rest of the Spanish
EmpireEmpire
– The Southeast BorderlandsThe Southeast Borderlands Hostilities in the SoutheastHostilities in the Southeast St. Augustine-1565St. Augustine-1565 English PiratesEnglish Pirates
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds– The Founding of GeorgiaThe Founding of Georgia
James Oglethorpe’s VisionJames Oglethorpe’s Vision Georgia’s Military RationaleGeorgia’s Military Rationale Buffer Colony against the SpanishBuffer Colony against the Spanish
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
Borderlands and Middle GroundsBorderlands and Middle Grounds– Middle GroundsMiddle Grounds
Conflict and AccommodationConflict and Accommodation Mutually Beneficial RelationsMutually Beneficial Relations The Shifting BalanceThe Shifting Balance
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands
The Evolution of the British EmpireThe Evolution of the British Empire– The Drive for ReorganizationThe Drive for Reorganization
MercantilismMercantilism The Navigation The Navigation
ActsActs Favored EnglandFavored England
The New World, 1650 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
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Chapter Two: Chapter Two:
Transplantations and BorderlandsTransplantations and Borderlands The Evolution of the British EmpireThe Evolution of the British Empire
– The Dominion of New EnglandThe Dominion of New England Governor Sir Edmund AndrosGovernor Sir Edmund Andros
– The “Glorious Revolution”-1688-1689The “Glorious Revolution”-1688-1689 End of the DominionEnd of the Dominion Overthrow of King James IIOverthrow of King James II William and Mary of OrangeWilliam and Mary of Orange English Bill of Rights-1689English Bill of Rights-1689 John Coode’s RebellionJohn Coode’s Rebellion
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