building materials i - earth

8/9/2019 Building Materials i - Earth

1/26

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BILDING MAEIAL I

EAH A BILDING MAEIAL

EAHFAC KN:1/3D F HE LD LAIN LIE IN EAHEN HE

IN DEELING CNIE: ME HAN 50% LIE IN EAHEN HE

A INDIAL BM & CNCIN ECHNIE CAN AIF HE DEMAND LACK F DCIE CAACI FINANCIAL ECE HILE EAH IAAILABLE IN M EGIN F HE LD, ALL FEE F C

EAH CNCIN ECHNIE HAE BEEN KNN AND ED F E 9000EA.

E: A 8000 6000 BC

E E II 3200

I C B . 2500 C G 4000

M 300 900 AD

G . 1795

C A A A

A


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AEA AND HE LD HEE EAH I BEING ED A A BILDING MAEIAL

EAHADANAGE / / / BM

1. BALANCED IND CLIMAE:

BALANCE AI HMIDI &

H

E HEA A

2. AE ENEG

, 1%

CC

3. EDCE ENINMENAL LLIN

4. EABLE

.

. N .


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EAH

ADANAGE / / / BM5. AE MAEIAL AND ANAIN C

. E

,

6. IDEAL F D I ELF

N ,

7. EEE IMBE AND HE GANIC MAEIAL

C ,

,

8. ABB LLAN:

C . A .

EAHDIADANAGE / / / BM

1. N A ANDADIED BILDING MAEIAL:

,

.

2. HINKAGE N DING:

. L ( &

) 312%, D (. & ) 0.4 2%

3. N AE EIAN:

M / ,

, .


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EAHEIE F EAH A A BILDING MAEIAL

LAM: A , , , , , , .

.

GENEAL CMIIN F LAM:

CLA + IL+ AND + LAGE AGGEGAE LIKE GAEL AND NE

CLA B ( )

IL + AND + AGGEGAE F

L :

CLAE LAM IL LAM AND LAM

HE CNIEN: ( 40 )


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ABILI

F

DIFFEEN

IL


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, . 4

:

I . I

.

AMAFN

:

200 20 20 2 2 0.06 0.06 0.002 0.002 0

(F , .)

I . I .

M C (MC) .

MC .

. I

.

I .

.

I :

= A (.. )

= D (.. )

= =


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EAH

EED ANALE LAM CMIIN AND HEEFE HE IABILI F LAM

F A ECIFIC ALICAIN

IEING AND EDIMENAIN ANALI

(, )

. .

AE CNEN

105. C. I

, .

.

.

EAHE

IMLE FIELD E

C ,

.

MELL E

.

.

NIBBLE EA .

C ,


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EAH

EIMLE FIELD E

AH E

,

I

I ,

I ,

CING E

H .

I

I

EAHEIMLE FIELD E

EDIMENAIN E

.

, .

.

BALL DING E

4 .

1.5

I

I ,

I , .


12/26


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ABILIE CEMEN

M,

E

E

H

A

E

312% , 5%

ABILIE LIME

E

C

C

26% , 3%

,

IF N F ENGH & ABILI, LIME/ CEMEN MA BE ADDED EENDAM ABIN

2% LIME + 1% CEMEN MA AL BE ADDED IME EING IME


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12 MAIN

ECHNIE F

ING EAH FCNCIN

ELAED I 4

HD AE


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H EDCE HINKAGE???

D ,

. F . A

.

HINNING MEDIM AND & AGGEGAE

C

FIBE

F , , , .

, () , ()

, ()

CAL MEAE () ()

ABILIE

ABILIAIN AGAIN AE EIN

() ()

,

. E, , .

CEMEN

A .

. H,

,

. M, . 7

, , 28 .

LIME

,

,

. F C2

.


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EAAIN F LAM

,

F : M .

C ,

AKING, CHING & MIING

L 15 25 24 . I / / , .

IEING

EAAIN F LAM

MECHANICAL LING

E .

AE CING

A 12 48

HINNING

A . . , , .


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AMMED EAHK: 15 , .

.

I ,

I , ,

IL: : 50 75 %

; 15 30 % ( ) 10 20 % (

)

FMM L 150 300 , 50 100 . : 30 45

B , ( ) 19 , 75 , 30 45

100150

2

M

I


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AMMED EAHK

L

MANAL AM: M , . H .

1. CNICAL EDGE HAED AM ,

2. FLA BAED AM ,

NEMAIC AM:

A , .

A / .

:B

B 60 200

5 9

( ) ( ) .


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AMMED EAHK

ENING IN AMMED EAH

F . , . N . B , .

, , .

I , . ( ) .

FNDAIN

B / / ( 30 ) . ( ) E . A .


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AMMED EAHK

CNCIN

10.

10

C ( ) . ( ) , , , .

L FMK

, .


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CB:

MEHD:

A 1218

6 , .

, ,

.

A .


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CB:

A 23 .

ENING:

,

.

ADBE N DIED BICK

B

.

A

.

,

.

300 500

( ,

.)


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CMEED BICK

M

.

M C

.

,

.

.

I

,

.

CING MD BLCK

A

, .

A

.

F .

A

. H

. A 5 6

.

.

,

.


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ALE AND DAB

M

,

.

,

. I

I,

A N E

, B,

A I, ,

.

ALE AND DAB

.

, ,

,

D . H,

.

. E

.


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MA

.

A .

.

I ,

. I . ,

, 5% 10%

(.. 1:10 ).

LAE

,

.

, ,

, .

. I

,

.

C .

,

.

,

.


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EMIE

M

.

1. A (

3 )

.

.

2. E

( )

( ,

)

.

3. A

3 .

.

4. ,

.

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