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DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY AMERICA’S COMBAT LOGISTICS SUPPORT AGENCY WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process William A. (Bill) MacLaren Bulk Fuels Business Analyst DLA Energy Bulk Fuels 30 January 2014

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Page 1: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

1 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY AMERICA’S COMBAT LOGISTICS SUPPORT AGENCY

WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

Bulk Fuels

Business Model and

Procurement Process

William A. (Bill) MacLaren Bulk Fuels Business Analyst

DLA Energy Bulk Fuels 30 January 2014

Page 2: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

2 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

– Procure Petroleum Products in Very Large Volumes – Award Annual Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) Contracts – Socio-economic considerations – Small Business Set-Asides – Estimated Quantity with a high minimum lift guarantee – Price tied to market price indicator with fixed margin – Contracts for both Free On Board (FOB) Origin and Destination

delivery • FOB origin typically at point of manufacture (refinery) • FOB Destination typically for delivery to end user but may be to

intermediate storage facilities known as Defense Fuel Support Points (DFSP)

– Moved through commercial distribution system to DFSPs for storage and redistribution or directly to end use customer

Bulk Fuels Business Model

Page 3: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

3 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

3

• Supply and shipping batch sizes tend to be large: • Refinery ‘batch’ sizes typically are 10,000 barrels (BBL) and up • Commercial Pipelines typically have large minimum batch sizes • Barge and Tanker full loads between 50,000 and 350,000 BBL

• Customer demand often less than 175 BBL per delivery (1 truck). • Extensive lead times for transit require use of intermediate storage

and distribution system • Global distribution system uses commercial transportation assets

• Pipelines • Ground Transportation (Rail and Truck)

• Military Sealift Command provides ocean tanker and barge support • Tanker fleet on annual per diem • Barge and extra tankers on contract basis

Bulk Fuels Business Model

Page 4: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

4 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

U.S. Pipeline System

Page 5: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

5 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

Puget

Sound Pasco Whidbey

Island

Alamogordo

El Paso, TX

Idaho PL Co.

Hill

Davis-Monthan

Yuma

Phoeni

x

Las

Vegas Watso

n

Colton

Point Loma

Sparks

Concord

Selby

Vancouve

r

Holly Corp

Tucson

San Pedro

Mirama

r

San Clemente

San Nicholas

Barge

Load/Receipt

Locations

Tanker

Load/Receipt

Locations

DFSPs

Chevron 1 Chevron 2

Idaho Holly Corp

KM - East

KM -West

CalNev

Pipelines – AMW

KM - North

Explorer

Magellan

TEPPCO

Buckeye

Colonial

Pipelines – AME KM Plantation

• 5 Time Zones (West Coast Lesser Antilles) • 392 DFSPs • 14 Major Pipeline Distribution Systems

DLA Energy Americas

Page 6: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

6 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

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– Receiving and verifying a purchase requirement – Planning the acquisition – Soliciting offers

• Solicitation posted on FedBizOpps website (WWW.FBO.GOV)

– Reviewing offers/evaluating – Negotiating and finalizing offers – Conducting final offer evaluations (BEM) – Award Contracts – Post-Contract Administration

Steps in Acquisition Process

Page 7: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

7 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

Bulk Product Acquisition Process

Program Review

Requirements Submission

DLA Energy Requirements Review

Purchase Request

RFP

Offers

Small Business Coord Record

(sub-contracting plan)

Sources Sought SAM/FPDS-NG Search

Contract Performance & Contract Admin

8 (a) Offering Letter

Acquisition & Source Selection Plans

Synopsis

MIPR

Contract Award

Final Offer (Reverse Auction)

Negotiation Initial Offer Evaluation

Pre-Award Surveys COC As necessary

Page 8: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

8 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

Bulk Fuels Purchase Programs Always in the Market

2013 2014 2015

Award

Contract

Issue

Solicitation

ATLANTIC EUROPE Med.

Multi- year award

Jul 13-Jun 16

ROCKY MOUNT & W. COAST Oct 13-Sep 14

WESTERN PACIFIC

Jan-Dec 14

INLAND/E. & GULF COAST

Jan 14-Mar 15

Nov 15

Jun 14

Mar 14

Jan 14

May 16

Aug 14

Nov 14

Feb 15

Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers

F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1

F76, JAA, JP4, JP5, JP8

F76, JAA, JP4, JP5, JP8

F76, JA1, JP5, JP8, RME

Page 9: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

9 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

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• Estimates for 2015 East Coast Procurement – Receive requirements from planning (Purchase

Request) - April 2014 – Issue Solicitation – June 2014 – Receipt of Initial Offers – August 2014 – Open negotiation – October 2014 – Close negotiations – December 2014

• All pre-award surveys complete • Vendor must have confirmed source of supply

– Award contracts – Feb 2015 – Performance Period – 1 April 2015 – 31 March 2016

Projected Procurement Timeline

Page 10: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

10 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

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Bid Evaluation Model (BEM)

• Awards made based on lowest overall cost to DoD taking into account offer pricing, transportation to point of sale and other cost factors

• Model calculates costs of all possible ways to connect an offer to a requirement – All offer lines considered individually – All possible transportation modes considered – Applicable node/arc combinations up to four iterations to connect offerors

and requirements – All offer options (such as “either/or” options for JP5 or JP8) and

considerations (offer maximums/minimums) and additive possibilities • Each “leg” of a route is monetized and added to the offer (up to 4) • Includes intermediate throughput costs and evaluation factors • Lowest overall cost across all requirements is awarded

Page 11: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

11 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

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• Laid Down Price includes many components – The offered product price – All transportation costs – All additive costs – All intermediate DFSP distribution costs (fixed and

variable costs) • Excess throughput charges • Unique costs for specific receipt modes

– Offer specific evaluation factors

Components of Laid Down Price

Page 12: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

12 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

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Considering Transportation: Effect

Offers A: 6,000,000 USG by TT @ $2.95/gallon B: 6,000,000 USG by PL @ $3.00/gallon C: 1,000,000 USG by PL @ $2.99gallon

Requirements Base 1: 3,000,000 gallons received by TT Base 2: 3,000 ,000 gallons received by TT Base 3: 1,000 .000 gallons received by TT

Intermediate Depot Support Available Into X by PL, out by TT to all Requirements Into Y by PL, out by TT to all Requirements

Transportation Rates A to 1 (TT): .28/gallon A to 2 (TT): .20/gallon A to 3 (TT): .23/gallon B to X (PL): .02/gallon B to Y (PL): .02/gallon C to X (PL): .01/gallon C to Y (PL): .04/gallon X to 1 (TT): .05/gallon X to 2 (TT): .02/gallon X to 3 (TT): .05/gallon Y to 1 (TT): .04/gallon Y to 2 (TT): .06/gallon Y to 3 (TT): .02/gallon

PL = Pipeline; TT = Tank Truck

Offer A 6,000,000 USG

@$2.95

Offer C 1,000,000 USG

@$2.98

Offer B 6,000,000 USG

@$3.00

DFSP X

DFSP Y

Base 3 1,000,000 USG

Base 2 3,000,000 USG

Base 1 3,000,000 USG

.28

.02

.05

.01

.02 .05

.02

.04

.02

.04

.20

.23

.06

Requ 1 – Offeror A (total cost $3.23/gal) Requ 2 – Offeror A (total cost $.315/gal) Requ 3 – Offeror C (total cost $3.18/gal) Total cost: $22,320,000

Requ 1 – Offeror B (total cost $3.06/gal) Requ 2 – Offeror C (total cost $3.01/gal) Requ 2 – Offeror B (total cost $3.04/gal) Requ 3 – Offeror B(total cost $3.04/gal) Total cost: $21,310,000

$1,010K Savings

Distribution Plan Generated

Evaluated on Offered Price Only: Evaluated on Laid-Down Cost:

Page 13: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

13 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

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Ordering

• Only DLA Energy orders off Bulk contracts – Regions place all orders except for ocean tanker movements – DFSP Management Ocean Tanker Scheduling Branch places

orders requiring tanker movements – Under EBS, Region or Tanker Division create nomination in SRM

which results in order being sent to DLA Internet Bid Board System (DIBBS)

– DIBBS sends notification to vendor that order has been placed

• Order lead time – Tank truck/tank wagon: 48 hours – Pipeline: 15 days – Tanker/Ocean-going barge: 20 days

Page 14: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

14 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

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QUESTIONS?

Page 15: Bulk Fuels Business Model and Procurement Process · 14.02.2014  · Close Solicitation->Evaluate Offers->Conduct Negotiations->Evaluate Final Offers F76, JP8, JP5, JA-1 F76, JAA,

15 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT

WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP WARFIGHTER-FOCUSED, GLOBALLY RESPONSIVE, FISCALLY RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAIN LEADERSHIP

15

DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY AMERICA’S COMBAT SUPPORT LOGISTICS AGENCY

15 WARFIGHTER SUPPORT STEWARDSHIP EXCELLENCE WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT 15