by charles bensinger vice president eddorado biofuels llc workforce training for the green economy...
TRANSCRIPT
by Charles Bensingerby Charles BensingerVice PresidentVice President
EDDORADO BIOFUELS LLCEDDORADO BIOFUELS LLC
WORKFORCE TRAINING FOR THE GREEN ECONOMYWORKFORCE TRAINING FOR THE GREEN ECONOMY
Santa Fe Community CollegeSanta Fe Community CollegeJune 25, 2008June 25, 2008
A New Generation of Biofuels A New Generation of Biofuels for New Mexicofor New Mexico
Common Biofuels MythsCommon Biofuels Myths
Myth #1: We have to choose between biofuels and food. It’s Food vs. Fuel.
Fact: A recent USDA analysis concluded: given an anticipated 40% increase in
world food prices, increased demand for biofuels feedstocks is responsible for only 3% of that increase.
Myth #2: Corn diverted to make ethanol is depriving people of critical food products.
Fact: Most U.S. corn is grown for animal feed. Ethanol is produced from field corn, not sweet corn. Field corn is indigestible to humans in its raw form.
Fact: 87% of U.S. corn is fed to animals. 1.5% is used for cereals. Human uses account for about 10% of US corn use.
Fact: Alcohol is not protein.
When field corn is processed for ethanol, only the starch portion is used to make the alcohol. The fat, protein, vitamins, minerals and other vital nutrients are passed along to the animal feed co-product known as “Distillers Grains.”
The U.S. Food DollarThe U.S. Food Dollar
Food input is 19¢ labor is 38¢ Marketing is 43¢
Real Causes of Food CrisisReal Causes of Food Crisis
• Hedge fund commodities speculation on grains resulting from Australian drought
• Hedge fund speculation on crude oil, forcing crude oil prices to escalate
• Bad weather and weak dollar
• 200 million more meat eaters in Asia
• Increases in labor costs
• Increased biofuel feedstock production
If you have to single out the greatest contributor to higher prices, it is ENERGY. Fuel contributes cost to food at every step: growing , production, packaging and shipping -- Ed Maxiner, editor of the Kiplinger Agricultural Journal
Oil industry insiders recently noted that commodity speculation likely accounts for 25% to 50% of the price of fuel. That’s $1 to $2 per gallon.
Both food and fuel are critical components of survival. Both must be affordable and accessible to all. Really, we are now confronting a Food AND Fuel Crisis.
We need to regulate financial commodities speculation and immediately begin to develop local food and fuel production.
The Food AND Fuel Crisis
The Benefits of BiofuelsThe Benefits of Biofuels• U.S. ethanol production has
reduced foreign oil imports by 140,000 barrels/day, representing a savings to American motorists of $6.6 billion a year.
• Merrill Lynch, financial analysts, concluded that ethanol is helping to keep gasoline prices 15% to 27% lower than they otherwise would be.
Benefits of Biofuel Production in Benefits of Biofuel Production in New MexicoNew Mexico
• New job creation
• Pride in developing new advances in use of unconventional feedstocks
• Greater fuel self-sufficiency
• Lower fuel costs
• Bolstering of rural economies
• Conversion of “waste materials” to value- added products
Potential NM Biofuel FeedstocksPotential NM Biofuel Feedstocks
• Sweet Sorghum: 500 – 1,000 gals/acre
• Wild cattails: 1,075 gals/acre
• Sugar beets: 400 -770 gals/acre
• Buffalo Gourd: 900 gals/acre
• Jerusalem artichokes: 550 -750 gals/acre
• Algae: 5,000 – 30,000 gals/acre
• For comparison: corn is 200-400 gals/acre; soy is 60 gals/acre
Regional Algae to Biofuel ProjectsRegional Algae to Biofuel Projects
New Mexico Center for Excellence in Carlsbad uses open pond system
Valcent Vertigro SystemValcent Vertigro SystemEl Paso, TXEl Paso, TX
• Valcent “Vertigro” algae vertical bag greenhouse growing system
• Claims potential of 30,000 gals of biodiesel/acre
Colorado State University Colorado State University Algae BioreactorAlgae Bioreactor
VM Technology, Santa FeVM Technology, Santa Fe
Algae Production Field Bioreactor
EldoradoEldorado Biofuels, Santa Fe Biofuels, Santa Fe
Research and Development project underway in Santa Fe with intention to:
• Develop low-cost, high efficiency conversion process of algae to biodiesel and algae to ethanol
• Design and develop commercial algae to biofuels production centers
• Create training programs for operators
Eldorado Biofuels R&D Center
Algae Production in Lab
Alcohol Fermenter & Distiller
Eldorado Biofuels LLC
Biofuels in Santa FeBiofuels in Santa FeBiofuels
Pumps in Santa Fe:
Installed and Operated by Renewable Energy Partners of New Mexico
Horseman’s Haven Baca Street
Nambe Falls Travel Center Nambe Falls Travel Center Biofuels StationBiofuels Station
E85 ConverterE85 Converter
Installed in Subaru Impreza
Order from www.whitelightning.net
Typical Biodiesel Users in Santa Fe Typical Biodiesel Users in Santa Fe
• Federal Express Co.• City of Santa Fe• Santa Fe Southern Railroad• PNM• Pueblo school buses• Wide range of diesel vehicles
The RailRunnerThe RailRunnerFirst US Commuter Train running on Biodiesel B20First US Commuter Train running on Biodiesel B20
Cellulosic Conversion to Ethanol Cellulosic Conversion to Ethanol
Gasifier
Wood Chips
AlcoholSynthesizer
MRF
Ethanol
MSW
Natural Gas Electricity
Feedlot Manure
Fertilizer Processor Markets
• Pyrolytic Reforming Gasifier
– Wide Range of Applications;• Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) • Forest and Wood Waste• Agricultural Waste
(Pecan Shells, Rice Hulls, Wheat Straw, Bagasse, etc.)• Animal Waste
(Hog and Cow Manure, Offal, etc.)• Biosolids • Coal and Coal Shale• Plastics• Carbonaceous or Petro Chemicals
– Waste Streams can be mixed
What’s Needed to make New Mexico a What’s Needed to make New Mexico a National Center for New Generation National Center for New Generation
Biofuels Production?Biofuels Production?
• Basic biochemical biofuels research by NM Universities and National Labs
• Programs established at SFCC to train skilled operators for employment at future biofuels facilities
• Non-conventional feedstock field research undertaken by state colleges and state agricultural agencies
• Financial and business assistance for entrepreneurs
Contact Info for Eldorado Biofuels:Contact Info for Eldorado Biofuels:
• Charles Bensinger, Vice President, 505-466-4259
• Paul Laur, President, 505-670-8490