by: michael wittkowske nicole herriges danielle johnson nikki van riper
TRANSCRIPT
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THE VIRTUE THEORY
By: Michael WittkowskeNicole Herriges
Danielle JohnsonNikki Van Riper
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THE MEANING OF VIRTUE From the Latin vir, “man” The original interpretation of having manly warlike qualities like courage and martial valor
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FOUR MAIN CLASSIFICATION
Classical Greek Medieval Catholicism Modern Western View Eastern Asian Cultural View
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CLASSICAL GREEK
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MEDIEVAL CATHOLICISM
Add Three Theological Virtues to the Classical
Greek Faith
Hope Charity
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SEVEN DEADLY SINS
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MODERN WESTERN SOCIETY According to Joseph Pieper, Three Categories
Self- Control Self- Efficacy
Virtues of Regard
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EASTERN ASIAN CULTURAL VIEW
Chinese Sage Confucius (551-479 BCE)
Main View on Humanity Humaneness
Kindheartedness Benevolence
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BUDDHISM “the Buddha” means “the Enlightened
One”
Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (fifth century BCE)
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THE DHAMMAPADA
To do no evilTo cultivate good
To purify one’s mind
This is the teaching of theBuddha
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BUDDHIST KEY VIRTUES
Tranquility Nonattachment Compassion Truthful speech and thought “right
livelihood” Finding a way to live that does
not increase your own or others’ suffering; and nonviolence
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TAOISM
Yin-Yang
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TAO TE CHING
The founding expression of Taoism
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TAOISM (A.K.A. DAOISM)
“Be still like the mountain and flow like a great river” Lao Tse
Embodies harmony of opposites “there would be no love without hate, no light without dark, no male without female”
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MODERN PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
Hippocratic Oath (physician’s oath)
Teacher’s must be supportive and accurate with their information
Journalism must remain non-biased
Truck drivers and Airline Pilots must remain alert at all times
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PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDES
Oregon, Washington, and Montana have legalized physician assisted suicide
Contradicts the Hippocratic Oath
“I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody if asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect”
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CRITICISMS
Self-CenterednessAction-GuidingMoral Luck
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QUESTIONS
How does professional ethics better our quality of goods and services?
Is living by a theory of virtues worthy?
Is the eastern society’s views more virtuous than our western society’s view?