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c. 900-509 b.c.. early etruscans used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber belts, helmets, razors,...

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c. 900-509 B.C. Etruscan Art

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Page 1: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

c. 900-509 B.C.

Etruscan Art

Page 2: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Early EtruscansUsed clay, bronze, iron, bone and amberBelts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs

and bronze “fibulae” (safety pins for clothing)Architecture

Through Villanovan “hut urns” what houses looked likePost-holes in bedrock to show where they once stood

Villanovans

Page 3: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Hut urn

Page 4: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Etruria: confederacy of 12 city-states

Influences from abroad

“Historical” Etruscans

Page 5: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Civita di Bagnoregio, Province of Viterbo, Central Italy

Page 6: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

“Bucchero” wareBlack firing, polished surfaceEtruscan

Pottery

Page 7: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

“Impasto” wareGrayish-brownDull surfaceVillanovan

Page 8: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Cerveteri“tumuli”

Monuments of richer cemeteriesExamples of ancient paintingKnowledge of daily life (tombs imitated

Etruscan houses)

Tombs

Page 9: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

House for souls in the afterlife

Tomb of the Shields and the Chairs (600 B.C.)

Page 10: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Regolini-Galassi TombGold Fibula

Page 11: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

“Helenistic” with reliefs of everyday objects

Tomb of the Reliefs (early 3rd century B.C.)

Page 12: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Temple of Veii (500 B.C.)Dedicated to MinervaUse of wood, mud brick and terracotta vs. stoneCould be entered only from front Columns on one side vs. columns on four sides (Greek)

Temples

Page 13: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Etruscan Temple of Veii (500 B.C.)(reconstruction)

vs. Greek Parthenon

(447 B.C.)

Page 14: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Apollo of Veii (c. 500 B.C.)TerracottaOriginally painted

Sculpture

Page 15: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Greek standing youth“archaic smile”Marble vs Terracotta

Anavysos Kouros

Page 16: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Etruscan sarcophogus (from Cerveteri, late 6th century B.C.) terracotta

Page 17: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

“Warrior A,” bronze with bone and glass eyes, silver teeth and copper lips, (c. 460-450)

Page 18: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Mars of Todi (early 4th century B.C.) bronze

Page 19: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Capitoline Wolf (c. 500 B.C.) bronze

Page 20: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Wounded Chimaera (Early 4th century B.C.) bronze

Page 21: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Etruscan portrait from Manganello (1st century B.C.) terra cotta

Head of a bearded man “Brutus” (1st century B.C.) bronze

Page 22: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

The Orator (early 1st century B.C.) bronze

Page 23: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Best preserved in tombs Themes of banqueting, athletic competitions,

musical performances related to funeral ritualsEtruscans “borrowed” Greek myths

Painting

Page 24: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

From Tomb of Hunting and Fishing, Tarquinia (late 6th century B.C.) wall painting

Page 25: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Head of Velia, from Tomb of Orcus, Tarquinia (4th century B.C.) wall painting

Page 26: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Mirrors

Page 27: C. 900-509 B.C.. Early Etruscans Used clay, bronze, iron, bone and amber Belts, helmets, razors, iron knives, swords, hairpins, combs and bronze “fibulae”

Etruscan and Roman art sprang from similar rootsMajor influences from Greece and other cultures

Stories of the Founding of RomeAeneas

Descendants Romulus and Remus

Etruscan and Roman


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