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Page 1: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

sencillabiert

us s de licencias

CIUDAD DE MÉXICDAT S

CT 2, 2014

NC

creative c mmons

puneet kish r, managerscience and data p licy

released under the cc public domain dedication

Page 2: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

CC helps you share your knowledge and creativity with the world.

Our vision is nothing less than realizing the full potential of the Internet — universal access to research and education, full participation in culture — to drive a new era of development, growth, and productivity.

Vision

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CC by Numbers

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CC by Numbers

1 Global Non-Profit

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CC by Numbers

2001 Year Founded

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CC by Numbers

77 Jurisdictions

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CC by Numbers

100+ Affiliates

Page 8: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

CC by Numbers

2 Public Domain Marks

Page 9: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

CC by Numbers

6 Copyright Licenses

Page 10: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

CC by Numbers

500,000,000+ Objects with CC licenses

Page 11: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

CC by Numbers

2013 Latest v. 4.0 released

Page 12: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

CC PD Marks and Licenses

Attribution

Attribution-ShareAlike

Attribution-NonCommercial

CC0

Attribution-NoDerivatives

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike

Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives

Public Domain Mark

Page 13: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

BOAI/OKD Conformant

Attribution

Attribution-ShareAlike

CC0

Page 14: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

For Data

Attribution

CC0Data

Page 15: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

For Literature

Attribution

Attribution-ShareAlike

CC0

Literature

Page 16: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

For Software

CC0

SoftwareApache License 2.0BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" licenseGNU General Public License (GPL)GNU Library or "Lesser" General Public License (LGPL)MIT licenseMozilla Public License 2.0Common Development and Distribution LicenseEclipse Public License

Page 17: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

For Science

Attribution

Attribution-ShareAlike

CC0Data

Literature

SoftwareApache License 2.0BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" licenseGNU General Public License (GPL)GNU Library or "Lesser" General Public License (LGPL)MIT licenseMozilla Public License 2.0Common Development and Distribution LicenseEclipse Public License

not CC

Page 18: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

CC0

CC0Data

Does CC0 really eliminate all copyright and related rights, everywhere?

CC0 doesn’t affect two very important categories of copyright and related rights. First, just like our licenses, CC0 does not affect other persons’ rights in the work or in how it is used, such as publicity or privacy rights. Second, the laws of some jurisdictions don’t allow authors and copyright owners to waive all of their own rights, such as moral rights. When the waiver doesn’t work for any reason CC0 acts as a free public license replicating much of intended effect of the waiver, although sometimes even licensing those rights isn’t effective. It varies jurisdiction by jurisdiction.

While we can't be certain that all copyright and related rights will indeed be surrendered everywhere, we are confident that CC0 lets you sever the legal ties between you and your work to the greatest extent legally permissible.

Page 19: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

Publishing

Publishing

Unglue.it raises author-set fee through crowdfunding. When campaigns succeed, authors and publishers get paid, and they issue a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license.

Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They publish all their books under CC BY or CC BY-SA licenses.

The CK-12 Foundation is striving to reduce the cost of, and increase access to, K-12 education in the United States and worldwide. All books are published under CC licenses.

PeerJ is an Open Access publisher of scholarly articles published under the CC BY license.

Wikipedia, “the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit” publishes its entire content under a CC BY-SA license.

BMC is an Open Access publisher of scholarly articles utilizing CC BY license for all its articles.

PLOS is an Open Access publisher of scholarly articles utilizing CC BY license for all its articles.

Page 20: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

Data

Harvard Libraries publish all their metadata under a CC0 Public Domain Dedication

CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, released its book catalog into the public domain using the CC0 public domain dedication.Using CC0, WisconsinView, a consortium that makes aerial photography and satellite imagery of Wisconsin available to the public has surrendered all copyrights in its 6+ Terabytes of imagery data.

Dryad provides data archival services for research data released under a CC0 Public Domain Dedication

Europeana, the digital library of Europe, publishes more than 20 million records of its metadata under a CC0 Public Domain Dedication

figshare, a data archive supported by Digital Science accepts data under CC0 Public Domain Dedication, and articles under CC BY license, and provides various value added services in return

Genomes Unzipped informs public re genetics via independent analysis of data volunteered by genetics researchers & specialists.

Page 21: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

Combining Licenses

PD CC0 (PD)

BY BY-SA BY-NC BY-ND BY-NC-SA

BY-NC-ND

PD ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✖ ✔ ✖

CC0 (PD) ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✖ ✔ ✖

BY ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✖ ✔ ✖

BY-SA ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖

BY-NC ✔ ✔ ✔ ✖ ✔ ✖ ✔ ✖

BY-ND ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖

BY-NC-SA ✔ ✔ ✔ ✖ ✔ ✖ ✔ ✖

BY-NC-ND ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖

Lice

nse

of w

ork

1License of work 2

Page 22: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

Adaptations

PD CC0 (PD)

BY BY-SA BY-NC BY-ND BY-NC-SA

BY-NC-ND

PD

CC0 (PD)

BY

BY-SA

BY-NC

BY-ND

BY-NC-SA

BY-NC-ND

compatiblelicense with proper markinglicense not possible

Licenses that may be used for a derivative work or adaptation of work 1

Lice

nse

of w

ork

1

Page 23: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

Adaptations

PD CC0 (PD)

BY BY-SA BY-NC BY-ND BY-NC-SA

BY-NC-ND

PD

CC0 (PD)

BY

BY-SA

BY-NC

BY-ND

BY-NC-SA

BY-NC-ND

commercial collection or adaptation

non-commercial collection or adaptation

Licenses that may be used for commercial v. non-commercial collections and adaptations of work 1

Lice

nse

of w

ork

1

Page 24: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

A Composite Work

The Great Galactic SingularityCosmos Jean-François Champollion, science! Kindling the energy hidden in matter, cosmos! Vastness is bearable only through love, intelligent beings venture laws of physics! Stirred by starlight descended from astronomers birth brain is the seed of intelligence concept of the number one?

Courage of our questions how far away.Vanquish the impossible Rig Veda citizens of distant epochs. Colonies rogue. Consciousness a still more glorious dawn awaits white dwarf, tingling of the spine hearts of the stars bits of moving fluff, kindling the energy hidden in matter the only home we've ever known? wormholes tingling of the spine trillion stirred by starlight? From which we spring. At the edge of forever circumnavigated, Drake Equation as a patch of light? Emerged into consciousness.

Vanquish the impossible of brilliant syntheses cosmic ocean tendrils of g o s s a m e r c l o u d s , g a l a x i e s hydrogen atoms, preserve and cherish that pale blue dot, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam

0

50

100

150

200

April May June July

wormholes tingling of the spine trillion stirred by starlight? From which we spring. At the edge of forever circumnavigated, Drake Equation as a patch of light? Emerged into consciousness. matter the only home we've ever known?

take root and flourish, how far away emerged into consciousness another world network of. Colonies rogue. Consciousness a still more glorious dawn awaits white dwarf, tingling of the spine hearts of the stars bits of moving fluff, kindling the energy hidden in

w i t h p re t t y s t o r i e s f o r which there's l i t t l e g o o d e v i d e n c e . Extraplanetar

ARR

CC BY-SA

CC0

Page 25: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

Complexity Confounds

The Great Galactic SingularityCosmos Jean-François Champollion, science! Kindling the energy hidden in matter, cosmos! Vastness is bearable only through love, intelligent beings venture laws of physics! Stirred by starlight descended from astronomers birth brain is the seed of intelligence concept of the number one?

Courage of our questions how far away.Vanquish the impossible Rig Veda citizens of distant epochs. Colonies rogue. Consciousness a still more glorious dawn awaits white dwarf, tingling of the spine hearts of the stars bits of moving fluff, kindling the energy hidden in matter the only home we've ever known? wormholes tingling of the spine trillion stirred by starlight? From which we spring. At the edge of forever circumnavigated, Drake Equation as a patch of light? Emerged into consciousness.

Vanquish the impossible of brilliant syntheses cosmic ocean tendrils of g o s s a m e r c l o u d s , g a l a x i e s hydrogen atoms, preserve and cherish that pale blue dot, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam

0

50

100

150

200

April May June July

wormholes tingling of the spine trillion stirred by starlight? From which we spring. At the edge of forever circumnavigated, Drake Equation as a patch of light? Emerged into consciousness. matter the only home we've ever known?

take root and flourish, how far away emerged into consciousness another world network of. Colonies rogue. Consciousness a still more glorious dawn awaits white dwarf, tingling of the spine hearts of the stars bits of moving fluff, kindling the energy hidden in

w i t h p re t t y s t o r i e s f o r which there's l i t t l e g o o d e v i d e n c e . Extraplanetar

ARR

CC BY-SA

CC0

CC BY

Page 26: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

The Great Galactic SingularityCosmos Jean-François Champollion, science! Kindling the energy hidden in matter, cosmos! Vastness is bearable only through love, intelligent beings venture laws of physics! Stirred by starlight descended from astronomers birth brain is the seed of intelligence concept of the number one?

Courage of our questions how far away.Vanquish the impossible Rig Veda citizens of distant epochs. Colonies rogue. Consciousness a still more glorious dawn awaits white dwarf, tingling of the spine hearts of the stars bits of moving fluff, kindling the energy hidden in matter the only home we've ever known? wormholes tingling of the spine trillion stirred by starlight? From which we spring. At the edge of forever circumnavigated, Drake Equation as a patch of light? Emerged into consciousness.

Vanquish the impossible of brilliant syntheses cosmic ocean tendrils of g o s s a m e r c l o u d s , g a l a x i e s hydrogen atoms, preserve and cherish that pale blue dot, a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam

0

50

100

150

200

April May June July

wormholes tingling of the spine trillion stirred by starlight? From which we spring. At the edge of forever circumnavigated, Drake Equation as a patch of light? Emerged into consciousness. matter the only home we've ever known?

take root and flourish, how far away emerged into consciousness another world network of. Colonies rogue. Consciousness a still more glorious dawn awaits white dwarf, tingling of the spine hearts of the stars bits of moving fluff, kindling the energy hidden in

w i t h p re t t y s t o r i e s f o r which there's l i t t l e g o o d e v i d e n c e . Extraplanetar

Simplicity Helps

CC BY

CC0

Page 27: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

Motivation for Scientists

1. Advance science 2. Get credit

Page 28: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

Make Access/Reuse As Easy As Possible

1. Advance science 2. Get credit

Page 29: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

Make Attribution As Easy As Possible

1. Advance science 2. Get credit

Page 30: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

You can only license the rights you have

Your Rights Your License

Page 31: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

If you don't apply a license, you license nothing

No License No Rights

Page 32: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

A license is not a magic shield

Page 33: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

A license is a signal to the good folks, a guide to the unsure, and meaningless to the baddies

Page 34: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

An open license probably does what you want A less open license probably does not do what you think

Lean Toward Open

Page 35: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

If you use several differently licensed works in your own work, mark them all clearly

Marking

Page 36: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

But really, just because you can use many different licenses doesn’t mean you should. Use a globally recognized, open license or public domain dedication, and enable others to use your work as freely as possible. After all, that is why you wanted to use an open license in the first place, no?

Sencillo Abierto Licencia

Page 37: C N DAT S - Creative Commons license · a free electronic edition under a Creative Commons license. Pratham Books believes that every child has the right to enjoy good books. They

gracias

To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this presentation are waived via CC0 Public Domain Dedication.

Puneet Kishor Manager, Science and Data Policy [email protected]