(c) susan kovalik the center for effective learning 1 special eduction workshop highly effective...
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(c) susan kovalik The Center for Effective Learning
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SPECIAL EDUCTION WORKSHOP
•HIGHLY EFFECTIVE TEACHING
• IT’S ABOUT THE BRAIN
• By Susan Kovalik, ICLE Senior Associate and keynoter
• ICLE Model Schools Conference 2010• Orlando, FL
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•WE ARE THE ONLY SPECIES THAT CREATE
THE ENVIRONMENT THAT CREATES WHO WE
BECOME.
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THE SCIENCE OF LEARNING
• Neuroscience has given us thirty years of information on brain function.
• Understanding this information allows educators to create curriculum and instruction that is brain-compatible, allowing students to reach high levels of achievement and performance.
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HIGHLY EFFECTIVE TEACHINGHIGHLY EFFECTIVE TEACHINGHIGHLY EFFECTIVE TEACHINGHIGHLY EFFECTIVE TEACHING
Instructional Strategies
ConceptualCurriculum
Biology of
Learning
HET
Growing Responsible Citizens
Creating Context
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A MODEL
CAN BE
REPLICATED
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BODY/BRAIN COMPATIBLE STRATEGIES:
• Absence of Threat/Nurturing Reflective Thinking
• Meaningful Content• Movement to Enhance Learning• Adequate Time• Choices• Being There Experiences• Enriched Environment• Collaboration• Immediate Feedback• Mastery/Application
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CRITICAL POINTS
• 1. We are not born intelligent but with a capacity to be so
• 2. We are born with fundamental behaviors
• 3. Emotion is the gatekeeper to performance
• 4. There are multiple input pathways to understanding
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1. WE ARE NOT BORN INTELLIGENT, BUT
WITH THE CAPACITY TO BE SO
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•And every day our experiences can
enhance, stifle, or diminish our intellectual, social and/or emotional capacity
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•We are not our GENES, we are
our EXPERIENCES
(consider your siblings)
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•We are born with six specific fundamental behaviors:
Dr. Sig Zielke
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1. To connect/attach with our surroundings
2. To engage in our environment
3. To give and receive care
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4. To seek patterns/meaning within our environment
5. To respond in organized, effective and competent ways
6. To be “ultimately concerned”
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•EMOTION IS THE GATEKEEPER TO LEARNING AND PERFORMANCE
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Conditions Necessary for Learning:
• A Safe and Predictable Environment
• Consistency and Continuity
• CONTEXT, CONTEXT, CONTEXT
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A day in the life of a special education student
StartStopStartStopStart…StopStartStopStartStop…StartStopStartStop…StartStop…StartStopStart….StopStartStopStartStop….StartStopStart…StopStartStopStart…StopStartStopStart….Stop………..
Every Hour Of The Day
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PULL OUTS
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REGRESS/PROGRESS
R---------------------P
R---------------P
R------------P
R--------P
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Creating a positive and transferable school
culture allows students and adults to function in a safe and predictable
environment.
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Without a defined school culture students and teachers choose their behavior, attitudes, and means of interaction based on
comfort and survival.
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CCULTURECULTURE“The agreed
upon behavior when we’re together.”
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We belong to many groups and
each one has defined cultural
behavior.
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Groups:• Teams, Hobbies, Civic
• Womens, Mens, Relatives•Liberal, Conservative,
Green•Faculty, Military,
Bureaucracy
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Lifelong Guidelines and LIFESKILLS are the cultural parameters of an
Highly Effective Learning environment
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Trustworthiness: To act in a manner that makes one worthy of confidence
Truthfulness: To act with personal responsibility and mental accountability
Active Listening: To listen with attention and intention
No Put-Downs: To never use words, actions and/or body language that degrade, humiliate, or dishonor others
Personal Best: To do one’s best given the circumstances and available resources
Lifelong Guidelines
© Exceeding Expectations by Susan Kovalik & Karen D. Olsen, p. 9.1
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PROFESSIONAL EXPECTATIONS OF PEERS
What would the Lifelong Guidelines look like, sound like, and feel like in your work environment?
TRUSTWORTHINESSTRUTHFULNESS
ACTIVE LISTENINGNO PUT-DOWNSPERSONAL BEST
What behaviors would you no longer see if these were part of your school culture?
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INTEGRITY: To act according to what’s right and wrong
ORGANIZATION: To work in an orderly way
SENSE OF HUMOR: To laugh and be playful without hurting others
COMMON SENSE: To think it through
RESPONSIBILITY: To be responsible for your own actions
PATIENCE: To wait calmly
CURIOSITY: To investigate and seek understanding
FRIENDSHIP: To make a keep a friend
© Exceeding Expectations by Susan Kovalik & Karen D. Olsen, p. 9.13
LIFESKILLS
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COOPERATON to work through mutual trust and caring toward a common goal
CARING: To show and feel concern
INITATIVE: To do something because it needs to be done
PERSEVERANCE: To keep at it
PRIDE: Satisfaction from doing your personal best
RESOURCEFULNESS: To respond to challenges in creative ways
FLEXIBILITY: To be willing to alter plans when necessary
COURAGE: To act according to one’s beliefs
PROBLEM SOLVING: To create solutions to difficult situations and everyday challenges
EFFORT: To do your best
CREATIVITY: TO THINK OUTSIDE THE BOX© Exceeding Expectations by Susan Kovalik & Karen D. Olsen, p. 9.13
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INTELLIGENCE IS A FUNCTION OF EXPERIENCE
providing you with the opportunity to:
• 1. predict and generalize, • 2. analyze possibilities, • 3. connect the “dots” between the known
and unknown, • 4. builds a foundation for problem solving,• 5. dispels hear-say,• 6. surrounds you with full sensory input
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INPUT PATHWAYS TOWARD UNDERSTANDING
• BEING THERE• IMMERSION• HANDS ON REAL THINGS• HANDS ON REPRESENTATIONAL• SECOND HAND• SYMBOLIC
(c) susan kovalik The Center for Effective Learning
33R. Rivlin and K. Gravelle, Deciphering Your Senses
SightHearingTouchTasteSmellBalance-
MovementVestibularTemperaturePainEidetic ImageryMagneticInfraredUltravioletIonicVomeronasalProximalElectricalBarometricGeogravimetricProprioception
Visible LightVibrations in AirTactile ContactChemical MolecularOlfactory MolecularKinesthetic GeotropicRepetitious MovementMolecular MotionNociceptionNeuroelectrical Image
RetentionFerromagnetic OrientationLong Electromagnetic WavesShort Electromagnetic WavesAirborne Ionic ChargePheromonic SensingPhysical ClosenessSurface ChargeAtmospheric PressureSensing Mass DifferencesAwareness of our Limbs in
Space© Exceeding Expectations by Susan Kovalik & Karen D. Olsen, p. 1.10
OUR “20” SENSES
2.9
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BEING THERE-outsideBarometric
GeogravimetricIonic
UltravioletInfraredMagneticElectricalProximal
VestibularBalance
VomernasalPain
TemperatureSmellTasteTouch
Eidetic ImageryHearing
Sight
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© Exceeding Expectations by Susan Kovalik & Karen D. Olsen, p. 1.10
IMMERSION-recreating an environment
ElectricalProximal
VestibularBalance
VomernasalPain
TemperatureSmellTasteTouch
Eidetic ImageryHearing
Sight
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© Exceeding Expectations by Susan Kovalik & Karen D. Olsen, p. 1.10
HANDS-ON of the ‘real thing’
VomernasalPain
TemperatureSmellTasteTouch
Eidetic ImageryHearing
Sight
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© Exceeding Expectations by Susan Kovalik & Karen D. Olsen, p. 1.10
HANDS-ON REPRESENTATIONALmodels,manipulatives
TouchEidetic Imagery
HearingSight
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© Exceeding Expectations by Susan Kovalik & Karen D. Olsen, p. 1.10
2ND HAND – print, video, lecture
Eidetic ImageryHearing
Sight
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© Exceeding Expectations by Susan Kovalik & Karen D. Olsen, p. 1.10
SYMBOLIC-formulas, math, reading, parts of speech,
HearingSight
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INPUT PATHWAYS TO UNDERSTANDING
Immersion
Hands OnReal
Things Hands OnRepresentation
2nd Hand
Symbolic
Being There
*
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When learning something new we
UNDERSTAND . . .
•10 percent of what we hear
•15 percent of what we see
•20 percent of what we see and hear
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POWERFUL LEARNING…
•40 percent of what we discuss
•80 percent of what we experience directly or practice doing
•90 percent of what we attempt to teach others
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WHAT WILL YOU DO?
Each day our experiences can
enhance,
stifle,
or diminish
the intellectual/social/emotional capacity of the learner.
(c) susan kovalik The Center for Effective Learning
44WHY ARE WE HERE
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HIGHLY EFFECTIVE TEACHINGHIGHLY EFFECTIVE TEACHINGHIGHLY EFFECTIVE TEACHINGHIGHLY EFFECTIVE TEACHING
Instructional Strategies
ConceptualCurriculum
Biology of
Learning
HET
Growing Responsible Citizens
Creating Context