ca correctional institution
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FORMS OF PUNISHMENT
Debil, Raon L.
Edrea, Julius Y. Tamayo, Jomar A. Jimenez, Eric D.
Aquino, John Patrick Aldier.
!oreno, Jundel R.Decha"ez, Robert A.
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If you talk You justrepeating
What you kno
!ut if you listen You i"" "earnSo#ething ne
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$e%i"& Raon '(E)rea& *u"ius Y(
Ta#ayo& *o#ar +( *i#ene,& Eri- $(
+.uino& *ohn Patri-k+")ier /(
Moreno& *un)e" R($e-ha0e,& Ro%ert +(
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FORMS OF
PUNISHMENT
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%$R!& $% P'()&*!E(T
The +unishment o criminals hasunder#one many note-orthy chan#es,reectin# custom, economic
conditions, and reli#ious and +oliticalideas. )n ancient times, the mostcommon state/administered+unishment -as %anish#ent ore1i"e( $nly sla"es -ere commonlysub0ected to harsh +hysical+unishment or their misdeeds.
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1AP)TAL P'()&*!E(T
Refers to the authori,e) e1e-utionof -on0i-te) a--use)(
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!ET*$D& $% E2E1'T)$( )( T*E '()TED&TATE& ARE T*R$'3*4
2a""os
E"e-tri- 3hair
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Firing S.ua)
2as 3ha#%er
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Other -ountries !urning at the Stake
!eing Fe) a"i0e to 'ions an) otherani#a"s
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Wa"king the 2angp"ank
$eath %y Stoning
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$ise#%oe"ing
!eing %oi"e) a"i0e
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!ehea)ing or $roning
Nai"ing to a 3ross
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Prescillian 4as the 5rst re-or)e) 3hristianho as put to )eath in 678 +($ for %eing ahereti-(
$eath as -apita" punish#ent as 5rst use)in 9:;; in Orleans, France hen 96 hereti-sere %urne) at the instigation of the
-hur-h(
Pope Inno-ent III
Pope 2regory I< Pope Inno-ent I/
Ni-ho"as Re#y Peter !ins5e")
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Lethal injection-refers to so)iu#thiopenthota"& pan-uroniu# %ro#i)e&potassiu# -h"ori)e& an) su-h other "etha"su%stan-es as #ay %e spe-i5e) %y the)ire-tor that i"" %e a)#inistere)intra0enous"y into the %o)y of a -on0i-t unti"is pronoun-e) )ea)(
The -ountries an territories& hi-h ha0ea%o"ishe) the )eath pena"ty& are )i0i)e) into6 -ategories( They are as fo""os=
Abolitionist de jure-those in hi-h the )eathpena"ty has %een a%o"ishe) %y e1press-onstitutiona" or "egis"ati0e pro0isions( In thisgroup are +rgentina& +ustra"ia>?ueens"an)@&
+ustria !ra,i"& 3o"o#%ia& +#ong others
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Abolitionist de Facto- those hose positi0e"a>pena" -o)e or spe-ia" statutes@ #akespro0ision for the )eath pena"ty an) heresenten-es of )eath are passe) %ut su-hsenten-es are ne0er -arrie) out %y 0irtue of anesta%"ishe) -usto#(
Almost Complete Abolitionist- those in hi-hthe )eath pena"ty is "ai) )on on"y hi-h-apita" punish#ent has& in fa-t& 0irtua""y)isappeare)( In this group are Ne SouthWa"es in +ustra"ia& here the )eath pena"ty isa%o"ishe) for #ur)er %ut not for treason an)pira-yA North $akota an) Rho)e Is"an) in theUnite) States& hi-h ha0e a%o"ishe) )eath)eath senten-e) for treason an) #ur)er in the5rst )egree(
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$eportationBis a for# of punish#ent&either in "ieu of i#prison#ent or"i#ite) to a"iens& ho #ay %ereturne) to their -ountry of origin orof -urrent -iti,enship(
$EPORT+TION
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$iCeren-e %eteen E1tra)ition an)$eportation
1. Extradition is eCe-ti0e for the %ene5t of the stateto hi-h the person %eing e1tra)ite) i"" %esurren)ere) %e-ause he is fugiti0e -ri#ina" in thestate& hi"e deportation is eCe-ti0e for the
prote-tion of the state e1pe""ing an a"ien %e-ausehis presen-e is not -on)u-i0e to the pu%"i- goo)(
. Extradition is eCe-ti0e on the %asis of ane1tra)ition treaty or upon the re.uest of anotherstate& hi"e deportation is the uni"atera" a-t ofthe State e1pe""ing an a"ien(
6( In& extradition the a"ien i"" %e surren)ere) to thestate asking for his e1tra)ition& hi"e indeportation& the un)esira%"e a"ien #ay %e sent to
any state i""ing to a--ept hi#(
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3on5ne#ent
or
I#prison#ent
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CO!F"!E#E!$
• )s the state o bein# con5ned6 restraint-ithin limits6 restraint -ithin doors by
sickness6 any restraint o liberty by orce orother obstacle or necessity6 henceim+risonment. The term imprisonment is
used in the case o +enalties +ro"ided orcrime s in the re"ised +enal code ands+ecial la-s 7!oreno 89:;
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3on5ne#ent as use)
to =
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In-ar-eration
•
)s the detention o a+erson in 0ail,
ty+ically as+unishment or a
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I#prison#ent
"mprison - means
@to +lace in some
+lace o detention,usually a 0ail or
rison
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"mprisonment reers
to orcible con5nementby the la-. A orcible
detention in the street ora touchin# o a +erson by
a +eace oBcer by -ay oarrest is im+risonment
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FINES•Is a pe-uniary punish#ent
i#pose) %y a "afu" tri%una" or-ourt upon a person -on0i-te)
of -ri#e or #is)e#eanor.$o %a&s o'determinin( )nes *• Fixed-sum +ate
&stem
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Super0ision of anin0o"untary nature
In "ieu of i#prison#ent >as inpro%ation@ or as the resu"t of
shortening of prison senten-e >as inparo"e@& super0ision of an in0o"untarynature has %een use) in unite) Statesan) -i0i" "a -ountries( It is part of the
-on-ept of -o##unity -orre-tions( +
nu#%er of states in Unite) States of+#eri-a ha0e )e0e"ope) house arrest-on-ept re.uires -on0i-te) oCen)ers
to spen) e1ten)e) perio)s of ti#e in
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Enfor-e)
Therapy+n Therapy& usua""y a
psy-hiatri- nature& isso#eti#es i#pose) upon anoCen)er( This -an in0o"0e
-on5ne#ent in psy-hiatri-institution& or it -an %e
su%stitute for su-h
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3orpora" Punish#ent
•Is a kin) of physi-a" punish#entin0o"0es the )e"i%erate inDi-tion
of pain as retri%ution for anoCense or for the propose of)is-ip"ining or refor#ing a
rong)oer& or to )eter attitu)esor %eha0iour )ee#e)una--epta%"e ( It is any kin) of
physi-a" punish#ent inDi-te) on
3 " i h t
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3orpora" punish#ent #ay%e )e0i)e) into three #ain
types9(Parenta" OR $o#esti- 3orpora"punish#ent / -ithin the amily, ty+ically,children +unished by +arents by +arents or
#uardians.;(S-hoo" 3orpora" Punish#ent F-ith inschools -hen students are +unished byteachers or schools administrators or in the
+ast, a++rentices by master cratsmen.6(*u)i-ia" 3orpora" punish#ent F as +art o a
criminal sentence ordered by a court o la-.1losely related is +rison cor+oral +unishment
ordered either directly by the +rison authorities
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TransportationThis refers to a particular form of banishment in which an
offender is compelled to move to a colony, a desolate outpost
in his own country, or elsewhere. This forced movement was
at one time widely popular in England, with felons being
transported to its plantation colonies in Virginia, Georgia,
Australia, other British possessions, and elsewhere. Thismove was also prompted by consideration of economy and
convenience and by the demand for more laborers in the
colonial areas. It supplied labor, and was actually profitable
for the government, since manufacturers and plantationowners paid for convicts service. The ld Bailey !ourt in
"ondon supplied at least #$,$$$ convicts to the colonies
between #%#% and #%%&. After the convicts served a period at
labor, they were granted their freedom.
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96 Open +ir !ui")ing
96 Refronting
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96 Refronting
9G Re-onstru-tion
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9G Re-onstru-tion
9: 3urrent !ui")ing
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9: 3urrent !ui")ing
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$ransportation as a for# ofpunish#ent as a"so popu"ar in
Fran-e& hi-h gaine) notoriety for$e0i"s Is"an)& Its pena" -o"ony of
transporte) fe"ons in South +#eri-a> a-tua""y& #ore of a huge
-on-entration -a#p an) prison "a%or-a#p than a -o"ony@(
eportation, knon as re"egation %ythe Ro#an i#peria" ti#e& is a #i")
for# of transportationA it #ight %e fora ti#e or for "ife& an) genera""y )i) not
in0o"0e -on5s-ation of property(Fe"ons #ight %e sent to an is"an) or
e"sehere( In Eng"an)& transportation
E i ti
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E1-o##uni-ation
It is the pra-ti-e of #aking anin)i0i)ua" a -o#p"ete pariah& so thatno one shou") ha0e any -onta-t ithhi#( In a -ountry here a"" resi)entso%ey the or)er to a0oi) re"ationships&e1-o##uni-ation a#ounts to a 0irtua"senten-e of )eath( It )isappeare) as
oJ-ia" -ri#ina" punish#ent hentheo-ra-ies ere rep"a-e) %y se-u"ar
states( It is sti"" pra-ti-e) on rare
o--asions %y so#e ortho)o1 re"igious
E1i"e or !anish#ent
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E1i"e or !anish#ent
The a-t of -o#pe""ing a person to "ea0e the
-ountry in hi-h he resi)es an) of hi-h&usua""y& he is a -iti,en( The pra-ti-e hasfa""en into )isuse e1-ept 5r po"iti-a" -ri#es&hen a ne regi#e has -o#e into poeran) those asso-iate) ith the o") regi#eha0e %een sent or per#itte) to go intoe1i"e( E1i"e is of -ourse )epen)ent upon the
oCen)ers 5n)ing asy"u# or ha0ene"sehere(The +3IENT ROME is knon as the nationho pioneere) %anish#ent as a for# of
punish#ent( In 2ree-e& the 2reek
S'+/ERY
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S'+/ERY The )enia" of natura" rights of a person to )o as hep"eases&K an) it -onsiste) in the su%je-tion of anin)i0i)ua" to the oner ship of another ( It is the
syste# hi-h the peop"e are treate) as property an)are for-e to ork(In our juris)i-tion is a fe"ony -o##itte) %y any oneho sha"" pur-hase& se""& ki)nap or )etaine) a hu#an
%eing for the purpose of ens"a0ing >+rt( ;;& Re0ise)Pena" 3o)e @In ro#an i#peria" ti#es hoe0er the #aster ere notper#itte) to ki"" their s"a0es #ere"y %e-ause the fe""si-k an) ere -onse.uent"y use"ess or to -on)e#n
their s"a0e to %e torn %e i") %east in the arena&e1-ept as a punish#ent for a rong& an) to e1-epta"so that su-h punish#ent as a appro0e) %y a#agistrate( E#peror +toninus )e-"are) that a #anho i"" fu""y ki""e) his on s"a0e shou") %e punishe)just as he ki""e) he ha) ki""e) the s"a0e of another
Per#anent Physi-a" Injury
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Per#anent Physi-a" InjuryIs a spe-ia" for# of -orpora" punish#ent in hi-h apart of the %o)y& often the LoCen)ing partK isre#o0e)( Thus the han) of thief is a#putate) an)rapist is -astrate)(
PURPOSE OF PUNISHMENT OR 3RIMIN+'S+N3TIONS
There are pri#ary an) se-on)ary e"e#ent ofpunish#ent( The pri#ary e"e#ents(9(The #ora" responsi%i"ity of the -on0i-t (
;(The re"ation of the -on0i-t to the pri0ate-o#p"ainant6(The intention of the -on0i-t(G(The te#ptation to the a-t or the e1-use (
The se-on)ary e"e#ents are=
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) ( & T )
T ' T ) $ (
A L
3
O
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E
3
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I
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N
S
1riminal &anctions1riminal &anctions
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urposesof
unish#entor
i#ina" San-tions
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are +rimary and secondary elements o Punishment.
rimary are 4
he !oral Res+onsibility o 1on"ict
Relation o the con"ict to the Pri"ate 1om+lainant
he intention o the 1on"ict 6 and
tem+tation to the act or the eHcuse or the crime
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&econdary element are 4
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R e t r
i b u t i o
n
R e t r i b u t i o n
R e t r i b u t i o n
Re t r i b u t i o n
Retribution
Retribution
R e t r i b u
t i o n
R e t r i b
u t i o n
R e
t r i b u
t i o n
Retribution
R e t r i b u t i o n
R e t r i b
u t i o n
Retribution
Re t r i b u t i o n
Retribution
Retribution
Retribution
Retribution
R e t r i b u t i o n
Re tr i bu t ion
R e t r i b u t i o n
Retribution
Retribution
Retribution
Retribution
Retribution
Retribution
Retribution
Retribution
Retribution
Retribution
R e t r i b
u t i o n
Retribution
R e t r i b u t i o n Retribution
R e t r i b
u t i o n
Retribution
R e t r i b u t i o n
Retribution
R e t r i b
u t i o n
Retribution
Retribution
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Retributionoal o this +unishment is that oIender should @PAYA1Kty oe the harm he or she done.l o retribution is to retaliate or the -ron# done
ch a -ay that the nature o the +unishment reects the
e o oIense 7%airchild Dammer =
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Retribution is oten conused -ith re"en#e but there aredistinct diIerence .Retribution embodies the conce+t that an oIender
shouldrecei"e -hat he ri#htully deser"es 7kno-n as @Justdeserts;, and that society is @made -hole -hen a criminal has @Paid his debt to it. Re"en#e,or the idea that society has a ri#ht to "ent its -rath u+onthose -ho ha"e committed heinous acts, is ab0ured by the mostmodern thinkers
as inconsistent -ith the "alues or ci"ilized societies, butnonetheless a++ears to a++ealto many +eo+le durin# +eriods o "iolent crime.
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) (
1
A
P
A
1
)
T
A T
)
$
(
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)(1APA1)TAT)$(
ists o the remo"al o the oIender rom the society
e eHecution or con5nement;,# such measures as to make commission o the crime im+otation, castration, or some other +hysical in0ury ;.itation the oIender, usually throu#h +rison eHile,be denied the o++ortunity to commit urther crimes.
+unishment oal reers, in its most #eneral sense,trictin# as oIenderMs reedom o mo"ement.ably, society is +rotected -hen the oIender cannot
reely about in community.ically, inca+acitation -as achie"ed almost solely throu#heration in 0ails and +risons 7 Reichel =8/=8
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$ETERREN3E
This is %ase) on the i)ea thatpunish#ent of an in)i0i)ua"
oCen)er i"" )eter hi# fro#-o##itting the sa#e or otheroCenses in the future >spe-i5-
)eterren-e@ an) i"" -on0in-eothers that L-ri#e )oes not payK
>genera" )eterren-e@(
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The )eterren-e fork has toprongs= spe-i5- an) genera"
)eterren-e( peci)c deterrence
#eans that the oCen)er ispunishe) for the purpose of)eterring his or her persona" a-ts
of future i-ke)ness( eneraldeterrence #eans that theoCen)er punishe) in the %e"ief
that the pena"ty i"" pre0ent
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REH+!I'IT+ION
Reha%i"itation #eans the return to afor#er e1isten-e a-hie0e#ent( Ite0okes a sen-e of restoration or
reinstate#ent( The -on-ept has a-ertain "i#ite) uti"ity in )es-ri%ing a
on-e "aBa%i)ing in)i0i)ua" ho& for
one reason or another& )e0iate) fro#his usua" pra-ti-es into -ri#ina"
%eha0ior( The goa" ith su-h
in)i0i)ua" ou") "ogi-a""y %e to
+ehabilitation
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+ehabilitation is the pro-ess of
re-tifying or #o)ifying
a -hi")s negati0eattitu)e an) %eha0ior(
It ena%"es the -hi") to-hange his or her