caitlin o’connor principal research technician … historical overview.pdf1198 1190 1201 1128 1085...
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Caitlin O’ConnorPrincipal Research Technician
Danielle BarronPrincipal Planner
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Capacity: 1148Average Capacity (FY14): 1068Annual Cost per Offender (FY14): $39,497
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Capacity: 710Average Population (FY14): 407Annual Cost per Offender (FY14): $53,462
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Capacity: 1186Average Population (FY14): 1047Annual Cost per Offender (FY14): $39,576
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Capacity: 466Average Population (FY14): 442Annual Cost per Offender (FY14): $61,596
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Capacity: 166Average Population (FY14): 96Annual Cost per Offender (FY14): $182,396
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Capacity: 213Average Population (FY14): 117Annual Cost per Offender (FY14): $113,977*
*Cost per offender includes operation costs for both women’s facilities
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Capacity: 100Average Population (FY14): 37
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603685 730
991
1174
1346
1528
2495
2862 2760
3001
33943204
3387
3554
3510
3860
3502
32733191 3160
3214
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 11 12 13 14
Tota
l Pop
ulat
ion
Fiscal Year
Paro
le G
uide
lines
Mod
ified
Man
dato
ry M
inim
ums
Goo
d Ti
me
Legi
slatio
n
Man
dato
ry M
inim
ums
Repe
aled
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0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000
17000
18000
19000
20000
FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14
Commits
Releases
Avg Pop
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30.3%
11.8%
11.4%
7.4%
30.3%
20.9%
9.1%
12.2%
9.8%
16.2%
9.1%
29.4%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Female Male
Sentenced Stock
10+ yrs
5 - 10 yrs
3 - 5 yrs
1 - 3 yrs
6 mos -1 yr
6 mos or less
80.0%
61.1%
8.1%
11.5%
9.3%
16.0%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Female Male
Sentenced Commitments
10+ yrs
5 - 10 yrs
3 - 5 yrs
1 - 3 yrs
6 mos -1 yr
6 mos or less
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51.7%42.8%
4.8%
Sentenced Commitment Type
Probation Violator Newly Sentenced
Parole Violator Other
64.3%34.5%
1.2%
Violation Type
New Charge Technical Unknown
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19%
12%
2%
5%
13%2%
46%
1%
ViolentDomestic ViolenceSexB&EDrugWeaponsNonviolentPending
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0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Black White Asian Hispanic AmerIndian
Other
Num
ber
of C
omm
itmen
ts
Race
PendingNonviolentWeaponsDrugB&ESexDomestic ViolenceViolent
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One in 265 white male Rhode Islanders over the age of 18 are incarcerated
One in 83 Hispanic male Rhode Islanders over the age of 18 are incarcerated
One in 29 black male Rhode Islanders over the age of 18 are incarcerated
*Based on the 2013 American Community Survey by the Census Bureau
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1
1http://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ppus13.pdf
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17444
19103
20939 2213822436
22780
2580726275
26376
26437
26075
26747
26779
2712826411
25454
25026 24329
23539
711
740
636
619
629
592 578 588
592
490
421
477
551
606
656
553 524 497
456
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
10000
12500
15000
17500
20000
22500
25000
27500
30000
97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14
Paro
le P
opul
atio
n
Prob
atio
n Po
pula
tion
Fiscal Year
Probation
Parole
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7964 7957 7926 7949 8041 8095 8101 8088 8087 8187 8284 8315
1198 1190 1201 1128 1085 1065 1049 1098 1121 1138 1164 1173
14138 14032 14071 13999 13957 13949 13836 13850 13889 13922 13850 13757
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
July '13 Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan '14 Feb Mar Apr May June
Banked
Low Supervision
Active Supervision
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0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
Black White Asian Hispanic AmerIndian
Other
PendingNonviolentWeaponsDrugB&ESexDomestic ViolenceViolent
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One in 34 white male Rhode Islanders over the age of 18 are under community corrections supervision
One in 14 Hispanic male Rhode Islanders over the age of 18 are under community corrections supervision
One in 6 black male Rhode Islanders over the age of 18 are under community corrections supervision
*Based on the 2013 American Community Survey by the Census Bureau
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2010 Cohort
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• A recidivist is defined as:1. An offender who was released from sentence at RIDOC within a
specific period of time (cohort), and2. Who was returned to RIDOC as a sentenced inmate
• In 2010, RIDOC pulled a cohort of 3,593 distinct release events and tracked them for 3 years• White (56%), male (89%), and averaged 34 years of age• Released from a nonviolent (39%) or violent (31%) offense• Average sentence length of 20 months
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32%
31%
14%
12%
8%
6%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
CY04
CY10
1 Year 2 Years 3 Years
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54%
49%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
CY04
CY10
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Whites, blacks and Hispanics were equally likely to reoffend. One in 2 recidivated within 3 years of release in 2010.
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59.5%
13.9%
26.4%
Admission Type
Newly Sentenced
Parole Violator
Probation Violator
Other
32.4%
1.4%7.9%
16.5%
40.6%
1.3%
Returning Offense Type
Violent
Sex
B&E
Drug
Nonviolent
Pending
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• Risk Principle – identifies WHO to target1• The risk principle states that the level of service provided to an offender should match their
risk of reoffending. As a result, supervision and treatment should be reserved for higher risk offenders, while low risk offenders require little to no intervention. In fact, research has found that too much treatment, or the wrong type of treatment, may be detrimental to a low risk offender.
• Validated Risk/Needs Assessments• Institution: Level of Service Inventory Revised (LSI-R) • Probation: LSI-R Screening Version (LSI-R SV)
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• Need Principle – identifies WHAT to target2
• The need principle indicates that treatment should focus on an offender’s dynamic criminogenic needs (the factors most likely to lead to crime) and prioritize treatment accordingly.
• Criminogenic Needs
• Pro-criminal attitudes
• Criminal associates
• Antisocial personality
• Education
• Substance abuse
• Leisure time
• Non-Criminogenic Needs
• Low self-esteem
• Anxiety
• Medical needs
• Psychological discomfort
• Lack of physical activity
• Neighborhood improvement
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• Responsivity Principle – identifies HOW to target3
• The responsivity principle attempts to remove barriers to success. Generalresponsivity suggests staff should use interventions known to be effective with offenders.• General responsivity
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy• Individual/Specific responsivity indicates staff should tailor interventions to
the individual strengths, style, culture and personality of the offender. Both general and individual responsivity should be considered when working with offenders. • Individual responsivity examples:
• Language barriers • Motivation to change • Mental health status
1Koetzle, D. & Skinner, B. (2014.) “Recidivism Reduction Training: Strategies for Promoting Staff Safety and Public Safety in Rhode Island.” Presentation at the Rhode Island Department of Corrections Recidivism Reduction Training, Cranston, RI, June 3 & 4, 2014.2Ibid 6, Slide 29.3Ibid 6, Slide 34.
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This presentation is property of the Rhode Island Department of Corrections
www.doc.ri.gov