OSPR

Office ofSpill Prevention and Response

CaliforniaCalifornia’’s use of GIS Technology s use of GIS Technology for Oil Spill Planning and Responsefor Oil Spill Planning and Response

Judd Judd MuskatMuskatCalifornia Department of Fish and GameCalifornia Department of Fish and GameOffice of Spill Prevention and ResponseOffice of Spill Prevention and Response

jmuskat@dfg.ca.govjmuskat@dfg.ca.gov

THE LEMPERT-KEENE-SEASTRANDOIL SPILL PREVENTION AND

RESPONSE ACT

(GOVERNMENT CODE 8670.3.)"Best achievable technology"

“…“…that are being developed, could that are being developed, could feasibly be developed, or are currently in feasibly be developed, or are currently in

use anywhere in the worlduse anywhere in the world””

OSPR

Office ofSpill Prevention and Response

OSPR GIS Applications Discussed Herein

Contingency PlanningContingency PlanningEmergency ResponseEmergency ResponseResource at Risk AssessmentResource at Risk AssessmentPublic RelationsPublic RelationsRemote Sensing ResearchRemote Sensing Research

Area Contingency PlansArea Contingency Plans

North Coast

San FranciscoBay & Delta

Central Coast

LA/LB NorthernSector

LA/LB Southern Sector

San Diego

Contingency PlanningContingency PlanningSan Pablo Bay Sensitive Sites

San Pablo Bay Sensitive Sites

Site Protection Strategy (Napa Slough)

Work Group CompositionGovernment

Industry

Conservation Public

American Waterways Operators

U.S. Fish &Wildlife Service

CA Association of Port AuthoritiesPacific Merchant Shipping Association

Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen’s Assoc.

Western States Petroleum Assoc

Save Our Shores

U.S. Navy

Contingency PlanningContingency PlanningMBNMS Vessel Traffic Safety Public Workshop

LCVs2.5-15 nmBarges15-25 nmHazmat & Other(Incl. Tankers)25-50 nmAlaska TradeTankers50-100 nm

Pacific Ocean

Pt. Sur

Pt. Arguello

San Francisco Bay

Contingency PlanningContingency PlanningCurrent Vessel TrafficCurrent Vessel Traffic

San Francisco Bay

Monterey Bay

Pigeon Point

Point Sur

Port San Luis

56

78

910

1112

13

567891011124

Rescue vessel response (1 hr. interval)

Disabled vessel drift (2 hr. interval)

Contingency PlanningContingency PlanningDrift AnalysisDrift Analysis

#

PigeonPoint

#Point Sur

PointArguello

MontereyBay

SanFranciscoBay

#

Large Commercial Vessels:15-20 nm @ Pt. Sur12.7-16 nm @ Pigeon Point

Barges & Hazmat Vessels:25 nm offshore

Tankers:50 nm offshore

Implementation

Contingency PlanningContingency Planning

EMERGENCY RESPONSE

The Incident Command System (ICS)

GIS SpecialistGIS Specialist

GIS Section Chief

My opinion: GIS elevated toICS “section”

Emergency ResponseGIS SUPPORT

Base MapsBase Maps (Operational Divisions, SCAT (Operational Divisions, SCAT Segments, Beach Access)Segments, Beach Access)

Sample Location mapsSample Location mapsWildlife StrandingWildlife Stranding

Resources at RiskShoreline Cleanup Assessment Team Shoreline Cleanup Assessment Team (SCAT) Updates (oil stranding)(SCAT) Updates (oil stranding)

Z

Big Lagoon

Stone Lagoon

Sharp Point

Agat

e Be

ach

Patrick's PointState Park

Trinidad Head

A1

Trinidad Head to Sharp Point

Division "Z"

N

EW

S

1 0 1 2 3 Miles

Base Maps

BaseMaps

Sampling Locations

Resources at RiskResources at RiskBonnellBonnell GRID (circa 1997)GRID (circa 1997)

L L L L L M M H L L L M

L L L M M M H H H H H H

L L M M H L H L M M H H

L L L L M M L L M L

L L L H M L M M H

L L L M L M L

M H H M M M

HUMBOLDT COUNTY

Cape MendocinoN

EW

S

Aerial W ildlife Risk Assessment

High Risk

Low RiskMedium Risk

20 0 20 40 Miles

Resourcesat Risk

Resourcesat Risk

Public RelationsPublic Relations

RESEARCHRESEARCH

MultispectralRadar

The Electromagnetic SpectrumThe Electromagnetic Spectrum

Project Objective:Develop operational aerial imaging technology that would enable real-time oil spill mapping.

FromThis

ToThis

DMSCDMSC--MK2 Four Channel Aerial SensorMK2 Four Channel Aerial Sensor

.

Technical Approach:

Determine best wavelength combination for oil detection

False target elimination

Two test flights over Santa Barbara Channel seeps were conducted in mid-2004

400nm (UV)

550nm (Green)

850nm (near-IR)

Oil on Water Detection

Composite

Suspended Sediment

Oil

KelpSediment

Oil

Oil

Sun Glint

Elimination of False Targets

Coal Oil PointCoal Oil Point

Composite ImageComposite Image

Initial ProcessingInitial Processing

Neural ResultNeural Result

MMS MMS OhmsettOhmsett Test FacilityTest Facility

RESEARCHRESEARCH

MultispectralRadar

The Electromagnetic SpectrumThe Electromagnetic Spectrum

Circulation Tracking and Circulation Tracking and Prediction using High Frequency Prediction using High Frequency

Radar (CODAR)Radar (CODAR)

HF Radar Coverage Will be Greatly Expanded.

RADARSATJuly 5, 2003 0605hrs

Satellite Imaging Radar

IKONOS (Optical Sensor, Measures reflected sunlight)July 5, 2003 1103hrs

14 Images14 Images

Target Detection

Target DetectionClassification 4:

Confirmed Stationary Target

January 28, 2005

All TargetsAll Targets420 Total420 Total

Slick Detection

RADARSATOctober 28, 20051756 Hrs

AREA OF CALMWATER

SHIP

WHAT’S THIS?

Questions?Questions?