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Synterra Co., Ltd. 1 Pradipat 10, Pradipat Rd. Phayathai, Bangkok, 10400 Tel: +66 2618 5441 Email: [email protected] Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001 Rev.: 8 Date: 29-Mar-18 Page: 23 Synterra Capability Statement Rev Date Description Author Checked Approved 5 12-Oct-15 Issued for Use PR PA AA 6 18-Jul-16 Issued for Use PR PA AA 7 16-Mar-18 Issued for Use NT PR PA 8 29-Mar-18 Issued for Use NT PR PA This document represents confidential information and may not be reproduced in part or in full without express prior permission from Synterra Co., Ltd.

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Synterra Co., Ltd. 1 Pradipat 10, Pradipat Rd. Phayathai, Bangkok, 10400 Tel: +66 2618 5441 Email: [email protected]

Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 23

Synterra

Capability Statement

Rev Date Description Author Checked Approved

5 12-Oct-15 Issued for Use PR PA AA

6 18-Jul-16 Issued for Use PR PA AA

7 16-Mar-18 Issued for Use NT PR PA

8 29-Mar-18 Issued for Use NT PR PA

This document represents confidential information and may not be reproduced in part or in full without express prior

permission from Synterra Co., Ltd.

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 2 of 23

Table of Contents

Table of Contents.......................................................................................................... 2

Revisions ....................................................................................................................... 3

1 Company Overview ............................................................................................... 4

2 Company Organization ......................................................................................... 5

3 Scope of Services .................................................................................................. 6

3.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 6

3.2 Subsea/Offshore Structure Engineering ........................................................... 7

3.2.1 Subsea Structure Design........................................................................... 7

3.2.2 Offshore Structure Engineering ............................................................... 10

3.3 Subsea/Onshore Flowline Engineering .......................................................... 11

3.3.1 Subsea Flowline Engineering .................................................................. 11

3.3.2 Onshore Flowline Engineering ................................................................ 13

3.4 Riser Engineering ........................................................................................... 14

3.5 Installation Engineering and Equipment Design ............................................. 16

3.6 Geotechnical Engineering .............................................................................. 19

3.7 3D Modelling................................................................................................... 20

4 Project Controls and Tools ................................................................................. 22

4.1 Technical Management .................................................................................. 22

4.2 Engineering Tools ........................................................................................... 22

4.3 Scheduling Tools ............................................................................................ 22

Appendix A: ISO Certificate ....................................................................................... 23

A.1 Quality Management System - ISO 9001:2015 .............................................. 23

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 3 of 23

Revisions

Date Rev. Page Para./Table/Figure Comment

23-Jun-09 1 All All Update all content

3-Sep-09 2 All All Update all content

25-Sep-09 3 All All Update all content

7-Apr-15 4 All All Update all content

12-Oct-15 5 All All Update all content

18-Jul-16 6 All All Update all content

16-Mar-18 7 All All Update all content

29-Mar-18 8 23 Appendix A Add Appendix A for ISO Certificate

The revision table will be recoded after Rev 0.

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 4 of 23

1 Company Overview

Synterra is a dynamic company established in 2006 providing an engineering service in offshore/subsea oil and gas industry with innovative design tailored to customer needs. The company possesses experienced staffs qualified for providing a broad spectrum in offshore/subsea engineering services. Synterra also specialised in the subsea engineering of subsea structures, pipelines/flowlines, risers and installation equipment. Synterra utilised these specialised skills throughout the project timeline from concept selection, FEED, detailed design, installation, and verification. Synterra is committed to sustainable development through high level of engineering with our economic performance and continued prime focus on safety in order to create mutually beneficial situation for all parties.

FEASIBILITY/CONCEPT SELECTION

INSTALLATION DETAILED DESIGN

FEED VERIFICATION

PROJECT TIMELINE

SPECIAL SUPPORT AND KEY PERSONNEL PROVISON

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 5 of 23

2 Company Organization

Synterra adopts the project-based organisation structure. This model was successfully tried and tested engineering company model that achieves the maximum use of management over the engineering resources.

Synterra’s engineering resource is generally a mixture of postgraduates of either a master level or PhD level academic background with varying levels of industry experience depending upon their position.

Managing Director

Administration

Commercial

Technical

Business Development

Manager

Marketing manager

Document Control

Office Administration

Engineering manager

Project Team leader

Engineer

Draftman

Project Team leaderR&D Team leader

Project Control

Project Manager

Engineer

Draftman

Synterra Organisation Chart

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 6 of 23

3 Scope of Services

3.1 Overview

Synterra is an independent consultancy offering specialist engineering services to Operators, Contractors, and Suppliers. The company has expertise personals in subsea engineering of structures, pipelines, risers, umbilical, transportation & installation, and geotechnical. For projects requiring greater technical assurance or facing distinctive challenges, Synterra offers state of the art of engineering techniques to optimise the analysis and design results.

Synterra offers a full range of engineering services in the following areas:

• Subsea/Offshore Structure Engineering.

• Subsea/Onshore Flowline Engineering.

• Riser Engineering.

• Installation Engineering and Equipment Design.

• Geotechnical Engineering.

• 3D Modelling Services.

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 7 of 23

3.2 Subsea/Offshore Structure Engineering

3.2.1 Subsea Structure Design

Synterra provides an engineering expertise to subsea structure design from concept through detail engineering. The company offers competitive and practical installation solution compliance to Clients' technical, QHSE, and management requirements.

Synterra is able to provide a wide spectrum of subsea components including lifted structures such as Pipeline End Manifold (PLEM), Riser Bases (RB), and Distribution Manifold as well as in-line structures such as Flowline End Termination (FLET) and In-line Tee (ILT).

Flowline End Termination with

Temporary Pig Launcher Receiver

Sleeper Support

Distribution Manifold

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

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Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 8 of 23

Synterra expertise in this field allows for a complete project control, from initial concept design through to installation procedure. The main activities undertaken during a typical structural design process involve:

Concept Design and Concept Selection: Iterating through a number of possible design solutions and performing calculation to determine whether basic design criteria are satisfied. The design does not only consider functional requirements but also the operational and installation requirements.

Detail Design: Detailed design and drawings of all components of the structure including equipment selection, piping analysis, structure analysis, and foundation design. The design includes but not limted to:

• ROV Interfaces Design: Design of these interfaces such that they are “ROV friendly”. Location of these such that they are in easily accessible areas, guide frames and protective structures are sufficiently open for clear and unobstructed views of critical items, the subsea equipment is to be free of sharp edges or protrusions which could damage or snag the ROV umbilical/tether, and specify the minimum elevation above mudline, etc.

• Global Structure Analysis: Global structure analysis of the entire system behavior, including the piping, structure and all other interfaces component such as pipeline, riser and connectors.

• Finite Element Analysis of Components: Detailed check of designated components based on loads obtained from global analysis.

Finite Element Analysis of Forged Collar Box

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

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Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

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• Integrity Checks: Ensuring that the whole structure is robust enough and capable of safely performing its function.

• Mechanical Protection Design: Identify the possible type and frequency of the dropped object and provide a mechanical protection design for selected object.

• Corrosion Protection Design: Specifying the type of protection required, e.g. cathodic protection or marine paint.

• Dynamic and Seismic Analysis: Assess the effect of seismic load on structure.

• Fabrication drawings and MTO.

Finite Element Analysis Dropped Object Protection Frame

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

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Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 10 of 23

3.2.2 Offshore Structure Engineering

Synterra has experienced engineering team for the offshore platform substructure design. The team has capabilities to carry out basic and detail engineering design using specific software package such as SACS and USFOS. The in-house tools and advanced software package such as ABAQUS and ANSYS can be adopted for special structure design such as riser clamp, conductor guide, etc. List below is a sample of documentations to be performed for substructure design:

• In-place analysis.

• Modal analysis.

• Fatigue analysis.

• Pushover analysis.

• On-bottom stability analysis.

• Cathodic protection design.

• Lift analysis.

• Transportation analysis.

• Flotation and upending analysis.

• Collision analysis.

• Material take-off and weight control report.

Pushover Analysis (USFOS)

SACS Model

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 11 of 23

3.3 Subsea/Onshore Flowline Engineering

3.3.1 Subsea Flowline Engineering

Synterra has developed capability in the more challenging aspects of deepwater flowline design with a value proposition to reduce risk by improved technical assurance in the solution and by applying thorough knowledge of available installation methods/vessels for a particular project.

The specific subsea pipeline design services include:

• Routing selection and optimization.

• Hydraulic design and sizing.

• Wall thickness design.

• Thermal systems selection and design.

• Thermal expansion analysis and design.

• On-bottom stability analysis.

• On-bottom roughness analysis.

• Free spanning analysis, free support design and free span rectification.

• Dragging analysis and dropped object protection assessment.

• Flexible flowline design, specification and vendor management.

• Floating hose analysis.

Finite Element Analysis of Pipeline Protection from Dropped Object

Pipeline Drag Study

Pipeline Free Span Analysis

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 12 of 23

Synterra is also providing the advancement of design and analysis tools to meet the challenges of compounding demands. Key areas in which Synterra has advanced the engineering processes for flow line design are:

• Comprehensive on-bottom roughness analysis including lateral and upheaval buckling

by employing specialised seabed element that models pipe-soil interaction. Lateral

buckling mitigation design in terms of concept (snaking, sleepers, buoyancy, intermittent

restraint etc.) selection and detailed design to define reliable solution, including

preliminary assessment with analytical tools, detailed analysis with finite element

modelling of sufficient/entire line length.

• Advance spanning analysis using coupled FE-CFD time domain techniques.

• Advance Thermal modelling of systems, particularly cool-down with the use of CFD to

capture convection and phase change of the product during cooling.

FEA Model of Pipeline Lateral Buckling Analysis

Advanced Soil-Pipe Interaction Model

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 13 of 23

3.3.2 Onshore Flowline Engineering

The specific onshore pipeline design services include:

• Routing selection and optimisation.

• Hydraulic design and sizing.

• Wall thickness design.

• Thermal systems selection and design.

• Anchor design.

• Corrosion study.

• Cathodic protection design.

• Crossing design.

• Manifold design.

• Pigging facilities design.

• Expansion loop design.

Crossing Design

Block Valve Design

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 14 of 23

3.4 Riser Engineering

Riser is one of key focuses for our engineering services. Detailed understanding of behaviours and interactions of the riser systems allows Synterra to perform both traditional and advance riser engineering analysis designs.

Synterra performs the majority of riser analysis using the OrcaFlex commercial software with in-house pre and post processing tools to maximise efficiency.

The services include:

• Rigid riser and riser clamp designed.

• Flexible riser configuration optimization.

• Global dynamic analysis for strength, interference and fatigue assessments.

• Detailed design including thermal design, sizing/thickness, single pipe/pipe in pipe, mechanical and corrosion protection.

• VIV analysis and suppression design including both conventional methods and time-domain approaches combining coupled FE-CFD structural dynamic analyses.

• Wet storage stability analysis.

• Bolt installation and required tension analysis.

• Riser support analysis.

• Welding analysis.

• Integrity analysis.

Flexible Riser Analysis

Rigid Riser Analysis

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 15 of 23

Synterra has furthermore developed specialised tools implemented utilizing the ABAQUS FE package to complement the OrcaFlex capability.

These tools offer:

• Accurate representation of the riser-seabed interaction using special seabed elements capable of any riser-seabed interaction curves.

• Accurate modelling of pipe-in-pipe SCRs including: individual representation of flowline and carrier pipes, spacers/gaps between spacer and inner surface of carrier pipe.

• Modelling the individual pipes and components for complex riser systems such as pipe-in-pipe SCRs, umbilicals and flexible pipes.

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 16 of 23

3.5 Installation Engineering and Equipment Design

Synterra’s installation engineering capabilities and expertise has been built up through undertaking engineering projects, familiarity with contractors’ installation equipment and techniques. The services for installation cover all aspects of the installation process including:

Pipeline Installation Analysis: Analysis of installation parameters. Pipeline initiation and termination. Defining the acceptable weather window for safe installation based on allowable stresses within products (tension, bending, roller contact loads and tensioner crush loads) to maximise installation window. Output of tension envelopes for monitoring during installation.

Subsea Structure Installation: Subsea Structures installation including lifted structure such as PLETs/PLEMs and in-line structures FLET and ILT. Defining the best suitable installation procedure and ensuring that loads during the installation will not exceed the design limits and damage the structure and/or installation equipment. State-of-the-art installation aided equipment such as removable guide post system and soft landing cylinder may be introduced to enhance the efficiency of the installation.

Mooring/Cable Installation: Analysis to define appropriate installation scenarios. Evaluate the required installation parameters such as top tension and pulling force for each installation stages. Identify the installation sea state limit.

Jumper Installation: Jumper installation for both rigid and flexible type including specification of necessary buoyancy, VIV suppression and/or bend restrictor devises, etc.

Reeling Analysis: Finite element analysis for rigid flowlines reeling including single and pipe-in-pipe systems – including analysis of transition between adjoining pipe joints in order to determine strain concentration factors during reeling operations to assess variation in wall thickness, yield strength, strain hardening behaviour. This also includes FE analysis of reeling/straightening operations and full static/dynamic installation analysis.

Jumper Installation

Reeling Analysis

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 17 of 23

Installation Equipment Design: with intensive knowledge in detailed engineering and installation aspects, Synterra offers a detailed engineering of offshore/subsea structure as well as installation equipment. The company possesses experienced staffs which offering the following equipment:

• Stinger and Stinger connection.

• Pipelay roller.

• Outboard chute design.

• Carousel wall design.

• Soft landing cylinder design.

• Bellmouth design.

• Hold back clamp design.

• Automatic marine growth cleaner design.

Outboard Chute

Carousel Wall

Stinger

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 18 of 23

Automatic Marine Growth Cleaner

Hold Back Clamp

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

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Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 19 of 23

3.6 Geotechnical Engineering

Synterra provides specialist geotechnical services as a part of subsea activities. The company has qualified and experienced engineers in all range of services beginning from investigation and planning, detail engineering through construction and monitoring. For projects requiring greater technical assurance or facing distinctive challenges, Synterra offers state-of-the-art engineering techniques to optimise the analysis and design results.

Synterra offers engineering services in the field of geotechnical engineering as a part of subsea activities as follows:

• Shallow and deep foundations design.

• Seabed slope stability assessment.

• Excavation and trenching ability assessment.

• Detailed geotechnical soil boring investigation for further assessment.

• Pipeline-soil interaction.

• Mooring system.

• Qualitative severity assessment of geohazards.

• Probabilistic/deterministic seismic hazard analysis.

Geoharzard Distribution Map

Suction Piles

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 20 of 23

3.7 3D Modelling

Synterra offers 3D modelling services using industry tools such as PRO/E and SolidWorks. Design concepts will turn into life by modelling the basic geometry in SolidWorks. The ability to generate quick concept models allows for exploration of more possibilities in far greater depth.

With extensive subsea equipment database, ROV information and experienced engineers, Synterra also provides the ROV access study. The study will be adhered to given specifications, relevant industry Codes and Standards, and in general an adoption of a “best practice” approach to design; ideally resulting in structures/equipment which are fit for purpose with particular regards to installation, operation, contingency and IMR activities for its given design life. Virtual ROV studies and, in turn System Integration Testing (SIT), serve to identify and address any potential operational issues arising from the design phase whilst the structure/equipment can still be relatively easily altered, i.e. first in a virtual environment and second in a Fabrication Yard environment; in an ultimate effort to optimise offshore operations.

The structures, equipment, Work Class ROV (WROV) and ROV tooling have been modelled in the 3D modelling. The WROV is based upon a typical model with envelope dimensions either in excess, or at the upper range, of those provided as guidance within ISO 13628-8 Annex A – “Summary of work class ROV specifications”. The virtual WROV is outfitted with industry standard of five and seven function manipulators on left-hand and right-hand side of the vehicle respectively. These selected manipulator operating envelopes are aligned with the informative envelopes as per ISO 13628-8 Annex C – “Manipulator Operating Envelopes”.

ROV Access Study

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 21 of 23

Work Class ROV Prototype for ROV Access Study

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

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Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 22 of 23

4 Project Controls and Tools

4.1 Technical Management

Synterra offers each project all necessary services from Early Concept Select phase through to detailed design, verification work and vendor management during execution.

In addition to the full range of “standard” services expected of an engineering consultancy, Synterra develops advanced engineering techniques used on projects that require greater technical assurance. Not every project requires these unique engineering approaches, but for those that do, Synterra offers the best in state-of-the-art design and analysis capabilities producing industry-leading results.

4.2 Engineering Tools

Synterra utilises a variety of commercial software packages as well as numerous in-house tools. The majority of projects usually require a combination of both industry standard packages and in-house tools.

The in-house tools are mainly auditable code-based spreadsheets and MathCAD sheets, however some code-based tools are either embedded in Excel or run independently.

Software Application

ABAQUS/ANSYS Advance FE analysis of structures and pipelines

ArcView/Quantum GIS Vector and Spatial data analysis

AutoCAD 2D and 3D Drafting

MathCAD/S-Math General calculation

OffPipe Pipeline installation analysis

OrcaFlex Riser and Mooring Analysis and Design

Pipesim/Pipe studio Flow assurance and hydraulic analysis

PRO/E SolidWorks 3D modeling, mechanical design and ROV study

SACS/USFOS Offshore Structure Design

STAAD Generic FE analysis and design of structures

Note: The software list indicates Synterra’s engineering capability. The software will be leased in accordance with project requirement.

Application of Software in Synterra

4.3 Scheduling Tools

Synterra uses Microsoft Project as the primary tool for planning and schedule control. This software will be used for project planning, scheduling as well as progress monitoring.

The project schedule will be loaded with resources and deliverable for each activities. The progress monitoring processes can be either resources usage basis or deliverable basis. The measurement methodology and frequency of measurements will be agreed upon Synterra and Client.

Synterra Co., Ltd. Doc.: SYN-BD-GEN-001

Rev.: 8

Capability Statement Date: 29-Mar-18

Page: 23 of 23

Appendix A: ISO Certificate

A.1 Quality Management System - ISO 9001:2015