capt harry gale fni technical manager the nautical institute · capt harry gale fni technical...
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Capt Harry Gale FNI
Technical Manager
The Nautical Institute
ECDIS
PPUs and Electronic Charts SeminarSouthampton Solent University
12th May 2011
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Human Factors 1
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Human Factors 2
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ECDIS
• Total change from using paper charts
• Transition poses a challenge for the industry
• Training is significant part of this process
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Training
• Not harmonised
• Wide confusion over requirements of:
• Generic training; type specific training; course length; CBT; IMO model course 1.27; need for assessment
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Generic: should know what to look for, what the functions are and what is useful
Type-specific: become familiar with the layout, menus and functions of the particular system
Training
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“ a good portion of training should be about reliability and guarding against over-reliance on ECDIS”
Shipowner has a duty to ensure that users of ECDIS are properly trained and are familiar with the equipment before using it operationally at sea
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“Companies should take a more active role in bridge team management ....
... A longer handover period between deck officers (e.g a week at sea) could provide time for training and familiarisation for new joining officers”
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ECDIS:
Type Approved
Uses Official Chart Data
Approved by Flag Administration
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“The ECDIS course should be the full five days. More time should be spent on the operator controls.....
....lack of time leads to the operator not fully understanding the system which in turn leads to a lack of confidence in ECDIS”
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“Shore based training has its limitations as the training given is largely relevant to the equipment at the training institute and ship specific issues are excluded”
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Challenges to be managed
• Equipment needs to be adaptable
• Type approval needs to be revisited
• Mariners need to be made aware
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“All young officers are so familiar with computers and computer-dependent, that they tend to over-trust the system”
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Critical ECDIS Competencies
•Maintaining situational awareness
•Safe monitoring of displayed information
•Use of ECDIS functions
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• How will training requirement be met in time?
• Is more standardisation required?
• Do we need an S-mode button?
ECDIS Revolution Conference
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NI ECDIS Forum
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ECDIS v ECS• Approved ECDIS - Only ECIDS meets
SOLAS Ch V (Type approved system, Official Data and Flag approved)
• Everything else is ECS – for “Situational Awareness”.
• Very difficult to tell them apart!
• The vast majority of ships are using ECS –not ECDIS.
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Ship Masters
• Be aware of restrictions and procedures
• Training and familiarisation
• Advise companies if level of training is
inadequate
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NI Publications
www.nautinst.org
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Support of The Nautical Institute
through membership and
participation is very much
appreciated!
Thank You
The Nautical Institute
202 Lambeth Road, London SE1 7LQ, UK
www.nautinst.org