case study_giz_water kiosks

8/6/2019 Case Study_GIZ_Water Kiosks

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Cas Study: Wat Kisks

How th comination of ow-cost tchnoog, po-poo financing

and guation ads to th scaing up of wat supp svicpovision to th poo

Vsion fo th 5th Wod Wat Foum, Istanu


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1. Itducti

In od to achiv th MDGs fo wat supp in Zamia, an ad-ditiona 2.85 miion sidnts of ow-incom aas nd to gain

accss to saf and ia wat. Duing th nationa stak-

hod consutation pocss that foowd th MDG pocss,

th Zamian govnmnt and coopation patns mphasisd

that, in od to ach this goa, aout on miion mo pop

shoud svd mid-2011.

Wat Kiosks, wh foma wat povids supp saf wat

at affoda pics, hav povn to an appopiat and f-

ficint soution, poviding wat to a ag num of sidntsin uan ow-incom aas. Impmntation of this ow-cost

tchnoog is faciitatd though muti-dono askt funds that

povid po-poo funding to commcia utiitis (CUs), imp-

mntation suppot and post-impmntation monitoing.

2

Photo: Wat kiosk in Zamia

A wat kisk is a utlt tu wic fal watvids dliv saf ad liabl wat at affdabl

ics t sidts f lw-ic aas.

Gman Dvopmnt Coopation (GDC) is suppoting wat

scto fom pocsss in man countis in Su-Sahaan Af-

ica. Th appoach takn tpica incuds th dcntaisation

and commciaisation of wat supp and sanitation (WSS)

svics, taking into account th nds of th poo in paticua.

On amp of st pactic impmntation is th cas of

Zamia. Now, with th suppot of Gman Dvopmnt Coop-ation, th succssfu concpt of wat kiosks is ing adaptd

and tansfd to oth countis in Su-Sahaan Afica. Th

mutipication of th concpt gos hand in hand with pofs-

siona patnships and th chang of pincs twn

dvopmnt patns in th diffnt countis. Kna is adapt-

ing th concpt and stting up a ag num of kiosks whi

a piot pojct is cunt unning in Tanzania.


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2. T Cas f Zabia

POPUlATION (2008 FIGUreS) 10.7 miion

UrbAN POPUlATION AS % OF TOTAl POPUlATION 43 %

UrbAN POPUlATION WITH ACCeSS TO SAFe WATer 68.6 %

UrbAN POPUlATION WITH ACCeSS TO SANITATION 34 %

WSS SerVICe PrOVIDerS FOr UrbAN AreAS 11 commcia utiitis (CUs), oca authoitis (lAs),

INClUDING lOW-INCOMe AreAS pivat schms

UrbAN POPUlATION SerVICeD by COMMerCIAl UTIlITIeS 92 %

reGUlATOry FrAMeWOrK Nationa Wat Supp and Sanitation Counci (NWASCO)

APPrOxIMATe NUMber OF KIOSKS IN ZAMbIA FUNDeD THrOUGHTHe DeVOlUTION TrUST FUND DTF 300

AVerAGe % OF HOUSeHOlDS IN lOW-INCOMe AreAS USING

WATer KIOSKS, IF AVAIlAble 70 %

AVerAGe NUMber OF CUSTOMerS Per KIOSK 1500

APPrOxIMATe COSTS TO GAIN ACCeSS TO SAFe AND relIAble

DrINKING WATer (COMPrISING INVeSTMeNT COST FOr WATer KIOSK,

NeTWOrK AND DTF MANAGeMeNT, INClUDING TeCHNICAl ASSISTANCe) eUr 510 p sidnt

APPrOxIMATe COSTS FOr 20 lITreS OF WATer AT THe KIOSK eUr 0.01

WATer CONSUMPTION AT WATer KIOSKS 20 it / capita / da

Oftn, th phsica infastuctu fo th cnta

wat supp can not tndd into ow-incom

aas du to th high dnsit of housing.

Wat supp infoma WSS svic povids is

as much as 10 tims mo pnsiv than guatd

svic povision foma wat povids. Th

quait of th wat suppid infoma povids

is oftn poo, posing a tmndous hath isk

fom wat-on disass. In addition, infoma

wat povids a off a gua wat supp,

which can thatn vn minima wat nds.

eisting puic standpips a poo maintaind du

to thi infio tchnica dsign, ack of

ownship, a high v of vandaism and th ack of

an appopiat managmnt concpt.

Poo maintaind swag pips and aking

wat ntwoks caus wat poution and a a

sious hath hazad.

K Facts Zamia, 2008

2.1. Th chang: A ag num ofhoushods a not svd in ow-incom aas; infoma svics,oftn unsustaina, a usd instad

As in man oth dvoping countis, sinc th 1990s Zam-

ia has pincd ag-sca migation to what a oftn

infoma-uit, ow-incom uan aas. This incas in th

uan popuation has not n matchd adquat dvop-

mnts in WSS svics. Th foowing k poms hav to

addssd:

Th majoit of th sidnts can not affod to pa

fo and maintain a houshod connction. Houss in

ow-incom aas a oftn ntd out to mo than

on fami. Th own of th popt fuss to

insta a mtd houshod connction, faing that

th wat i woud not paid.

3


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2.2. Pogss: Th fom of th Zamianwat scto Commciaisation ofWSS svics and guatd povision

Zamias Nationa Wat Poic and its k scto pincips

w adoptd in 1994. This fomd th asis fo th imp-

mntation of a wat scto fom which w passd into

aw with th Wat Supp and Sanitation Act (WSS Act) in

1997, and which hav sutd in a nw institutiona fam-

wok. On of th constons of th Zamian wat sc-

to foms is th commciaisation of uan WSS sv-ics. Th oca authoitis, which a ga sponsi

fo WSS svics, w ncouagd to dgat this func-

tion to giona commcia utiitis (CUs). Psnt, aound

92 pcnt of th uan and pi-uan popuation iv in th

svic aa of on of th vn CUs.

Sinc 2002 Zamia has n impmnting a Povt rduc-

tion Statg (PrS). Th WSS scto is cognisd as an im-

potant componnt of th PrS, with paticua mphasis on

wat supp and sanitation fo ow-incom aas. Ov-

a, th Zamian WSS statg has a stong po-poo focus.

If ffctiv impmntd, it woud significant addss

th asic nds of poo communitis not on in uan

aas and as thi ng fo poductiv socioconomic

activitis.

At th sam tim, th constitution of Zamia oigs th stat

to povid can and saf wat (Constitution of Zamia,

1996, Pat Ix, Atic 112(d)) which thus contiuts to an na-

ing nvionmnt fo a succssfu scto fom.

2.3. Soution: Wat kiosks A catast foow-incom, uan wat supp, sma-sca tad and awanss-aising

effctiv soutions a ndd fo unia and unsaf wat

supp which has man ngativ impacts on puic hath, and

which imits conomic dvopmnt in dns popuatd and

ow-incom aas. To this nd, Zamia has dvopd a sstm

of wat kiosks opatd foma wat povids. This is an

ffctiv appoach to th povision of saf wat at affoda

pics; th kiosks supp a ag num of sidnts in ow-in-com uan aas, usua within fiv minuts waking distanc.

Th pic fo 20 its of saf wat fom Zamian wat kiosks

has n fid at th quivant of aout eUr 0.01. This is th

sam as th owst pic chagd fo wat suppid though a

hous connction. Th pic of wat at kiosks is usua coss-

susidisd fom th sa of wat to individua houshods and

fom commcia connctions. To nsu that th pic of th

wat matchs th at st th Nationa Wat Supp and

Sanitation Counci (NWASCO) Zamias wat scto guato

th kiosk is oigd to dispa th wat taiff.

In addition to its supp of saf, affoda and ia wat, a

wat kiosk povids oth nfits. Th dsign of th kiosks in-

cuds spac to dispa infomation and snsitisation matias,

such as utins fom th CUs. Th is aso spac fo posts

on HIV/AIDS pvntion. Moov, th kiosks a quippd with

shvs, which mans th can usd th opatos to pu-

su oth commcia activitis. Th kiosk opatos oftn s

hath poducts, such as condoms and soap, as w as goc-

is. Th a aso cass of kiosks ing opatd taios

who st up thi wokshop insid. This a hps to nsu that

wat can sod at an affoda pic whi th kiosk op-

atos an sufficint incom to mak th kiosk an attactiv

usinss. Aound 50 pcnt of th wat kiosk opatos a

womn, which maks this sma-sca tad a paticua good

activit fo th pomotion of incom gnation fo womn.


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3. T Wat Kisk Cct

5

3.1. Appopiat, ow-cost tchnoog fosupping wat to ow-incom aas

Th a not man tchnica fasi options fo svic po-

vision to ow-incom uan aas caus th funds a ack-

ing fo an ag-sca haiitation and tnsion of isting

cnta wat supp sstms. Aso, th is on a imitd

aiit to pa fo such svics. Thfo, ffots to achiv th

MDGs fo wat nd to focus on ow-cost tchnoog, such as

puic outts mddd in a fid-oofd housing stuctu.

Dpnding on th num of customs pctd to us thkiosk, two o th wat taps, which can usd simutan-

ous, a tpica instad. A wat kiosks a mtd to

aow pop accounting fo th wat suppid th foma

wat povid.

Th stuctua dsign of th wat kiosk is not on cucia fo

its accptanc th sidnts in th svic aa, ut aso

fo th succssfu and sustaina opation of th kiosk. Th

incom gnatd fom th sa of wat might nough to

cov a povids costs athough it is insufficint to kp th

kiosk opato motivatd. Thfo, povision is mad fo th

kiosks to usd fo additiona incom gnating activitis,

such as sing oth goods (.g. th dsign incuds shvs

and adquat spac).

Th num of wat kiosks uilt in a ctain aa is dtmind

y assssing th potntial incom fo th kiosk opatos. This

must tak into considation th num of customs, thi av-

ag daily consumption, and thi aility and/o willingnss to pay.

Using ths citia nsus th sustainaility of th systm and

allows th wat povid to cov th opating and maintnanc

costs of th kiosk. Th sulting distancs fom thi homs (in

gnal not mo than fiv minuts walk) maks th kiosks asily

accssil fo all sidnts. Involving th community in slct-

ing th sits fo kiosks has n shown to impov thi sns

of ownship and pvnt vandalism. Wat kiosks a usually

locatd on pulic gound, which maks it asi fo th CU to -

plac kiosk opatos if thy a found culpal of misconduct.

Spac is availal in th kiosk to display posts on HIV/AIDS

pvntion. Moov, th lockal typ kiosks allow th opatoto pusu oth commcial activitis and gain xta incom.

Additiona infastuctu is pannd, such as stoag tanks and

pips to connct th kiosks to th cnta wat ntwok, whichwi cat fo thos who want and can affod individua hous-

hod connctions.

Th tchnica concpt of th kiosks is gua assssd

and futh impovmnts a mad. Cunt, th fasiiit

incuding financia viaiit of using p-faicatd kiosks

is ing pod.

3.2. Commcia utiitis as impmntingand opating oganisations

Th wat kiosks a ownd th commcia utiitis, which

ca fu sponsiiit fo thi constuction and opation. Th

opation and maintnanc of th instaations a thfo

intgatd into th utiitis dai wokfow.

Cucial to th opation and maintnanc of th wat kiosks on

th gound is th stalishmnt of a so-calld pi-uan unit

which hlps kp th focus fimly on sving th poo. each CUs

pi-uan unit consists of a dicto, a Pr assistant and a com-

munity svic assistant, as wll as th cashis/kiosk opa-

tos and th plums. Pi-uan units intoduc th ncssay

masus, guidlins, pocdus and sanctions to assu th

pop functioning of th wat kiosks. Thy also monito wat

kiosk opation, collct th mony paid y customs and mu-

nat th kiosk opatos. Th main challngs a to achiv

succss though clos monitoing of th kiosk opatos and th

svics thy povid, and gula collctions lading to high

collction fficincy.

Th managmnt of th kiosks and th supvision of th opa-

tos a th sponsiility of th pi-uan units of th CUs.

Th day-to-day opation of th kiosk, howv, is dlgatd

to a wat kiosk opato, pfaly a woman, who has n

cuitd with th consnt of th community. Th kiosk opato

is not an mploy of th CU ut woks on a commission asis

and signs a contact with th CU stipulating th ights and -

sponsiilitis of all patis.

Kiosk opatos civ appoimat 30 to 40 pcnt of

sas as commission. bcaus th sa of wat on po-

vids thm with a sma incom, it oftn nds to


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Pofssiona taining of kiosk opatos, Zamia

6

suppmntd though th sa of oth goods at th kiosk.

A kiosk sstm can on achiv a th stakhods

ojctivs if th ationship twn th CU and th kiosk

opato is good. This mans that th CU has to supvis th

kiosk opatos. Supvision impis:

staishing a psnc in th pi-uan aas

and visiting th kiosks and th kiosk opatos on

a gua asis

istning to th compaints and poposas mad

kiosk opatos and thi customs

apping sanctions and pacing kiosk opatos who

do not pa thi is

making su that kiosk opatos a cos sup-

visd. This is impotant caus it is on though

thi psnc and gua supvision that th kiosk

opatos wi undstand that wat supp to ow-in-

com uan aas is a pioit of th CU and that th

us and guidins mntiond in thi contact hav

to foowd.

The WATer KIoSK mAnAgemenT ConCepT:

Th foowing points outin th main mnts of a

wat kiosk managmnt sstm. Som dtais ma va

and shoud awas taiod to th spcific nvionmnt of

th wat svic povid in chag.

Th wat kiosk and latd infastuctu a ownd

y th fomal wat svic povid, which is also

fully sponsil fo opation and maintnanc. each wat kiosk is managd y a kiosk opato

contactd to th CU.

Th kiosk opato is monitod and contolld y th

pi-uan unit (PUU) of th CU. On mploy of th

CU is sponsil fo th supvision of all kiosk

opatos in a spcific low-incom aa. Th CU (PUU)

visits ach kiosk at last onc a wk at th outst,

and thaft onc vy two wks.

Th kiosk opato slls wat at an affoda l st

pic, as stipulatd y th wat scto gulato

NWASCO.

Th kiosk opato dposits a th cash h o sh

has coctd. Cash can dpositd at a pa point of

th CU o mittd to th PUU. each tim a dposit is

mad th kiosk opato is issud with a cipt.

Th kiosk opato has to pa th CU accoding to th

month mt adings. Th kiosk opato civs

a commission (a pcntag of th vnu) fo v

cuic mt of wat sod. This figu aso incuds a

p-dtmind pcntag of ova sas, which th

CU cacuats fo tchnica osss.

Th kiosk opato ma s oth goods at th kiosk

with th cption of som poducts such as mat,

fish and ctain chmicas (spcifid in th contact).

Th kiosk opato has to kp th kiosk can and

pot damag and poo wat quait to th CU.

Th kiosk opato must psnt duing th opning

hous, which a agd upon with th customs.

Customs a aowd to us v sma quantitis of

wat f of chag in od to can thi uckts o

contains. V dit contains ma not cand

at th kiosk.

Th communit, th rsidntia Dvopmnt Commit-

t and oth Communit basd Oganisations

a invovd in th impmntation of th kiosk sstm(ocaisation, sction of kiosk opatos, snsitisa-

tion and pvntion of vandaism) ut th do not

hand cash.

Whn a kiosk opato is una to stt th i,

h o sh is givn th das to pa th outstanding

amount. If an opato is una o unwiing to pa

dts within this piod, his o h contact with th

CU wi tminatd and th opato wi -

pacd.

Th CU nsus that a infomation gading thkiosk opatos pamnts, wat is, and dts a

avaia at a vant vs within th CU and int-

gatd into th accounting sstm.


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7

3.3. rguation: Stting ca and und-standa us fo poviding accssto wat fo th poo

Th Nationa Wat Supp and Sanitation Counci (NWASCO),

staishd in Octo 2000, guats uan WSS svic po-

vision in Zamia. It thfo ovss th activitis of th

CUs nsuing that th comp with staishd nationa wat

standads. A thos who povid WSS svics oth than fo

thi own us a quid th Wat Supp and Sanitation

Act of 1997 to otain an opatos icnc fom th gu-ato. Oth k functions of th guato incud guating

taiffs, stimuating th fficinc of CUs using taiff-stting

mchanisms which hps avoid conficts and faciitating

judicia appas th CUs o th guato in od to sov

conficts.

b pomoting socia taiffs using incasing ock ats, NWASCO

maks su that th svic povision tagts th poo. Duing

taiff ngotiations, NWASCO can off incntivs to th svic

povids, such as adjustmnts to th taiff vs in ctain

ackts, to faciitat coss-susidisation. This hps th CUs to

tnd svic povision to th poo whi sti coving th op-

ation and maintnanc costs fo wat suppid th wat

kiosks. NWASCO nsus that th taiff fo th poo is st ac-

coding to th kiosk customs wiingnss and aiit to pa.

evy ya NWASCO pulishs its Uan and Pi-uan Wat

Supply and Sanitation Scto rpot in which th pfomanc of

th svic povids is assssd and compad using a num of

ky indicatos. This pot also outlins in dtail th quantity and

chaactistics of th wat kiosk pojcts implmntd y ach

CU, including th num of nficiais.

3.4. Stakhod paticipation: Invovingoca communitis and fostingmanagmnt sstms fo ttimpmntation of wat kiosks

On of th fomost issus fo nsuing sustainaiit is thaccptanc of th wat kiosks th consums in th tagt

aas. Paticua ca is thfo takn to invov a stak-

hods fom a v a stag in th panning and impmn-

tation. each CU staishs a task foc compisd of a th

stakhods (th municipa counci, th sidnts dvopmnt

committ (rDC), th sidnts, th hath oad, NGOs, th

poic tc.). Th invovmnt of womn and gis is sn as

paticua impotant, as it is th who usua ftch wat

fom th kiosks.

A stp--stp appoach is takn to stakhod paticipation,

stating with data coction, communit mtings, dtmina-

tion of zons (wat kiosk catchmnt aas), zona mtings,

kiosk ocaisation and th snsitisation of sidnts (dama

goups, posts, announcmnts, mdia at th inauguation

tc.), foowd th panning, dsigning and constuction of

th kiosks, as w as th taining of kiosk opatoswith

pfnc givn to womn.

3.5. Th Dvoution Tust Fund: Povisionof po-poo financing, impmntationconcpt and tchnical assistanc to CUs

Th Dvoution Tust Fund (DTF) was catd in 2003 and op-

ats indpndnt und NWASCO. It is a muti-dono askt

fund. Th DTF is an instumnt spcifica dsignd to povid

financing to th CUs to na thm to tnd WWS svics to

ow-incom uan aas. At th sam tim it suppots thm in

th us of appopiat, ow-cost tchnoogis fo wat supp

and sanitation, and in staishing sustaina managmnt

sstms.

In 2004/05 a dtaid asin stud assssd th situationin a ow-incom aas of Zamia. With this ia infoma-

tion as, NWASCO was a to st th CUs spcific tagts

and aso povid incntivs fo svic tnsion into th most

nd aas. Toda, th DTF Statgic Pan aows fo th pi-

oitisation of pojct poposas in od to nsu th most

fficint tagting of funds.

Th DTF assists th CUs in constucting WSS infastuctu

poviding dtaid guidanc and spcific impmntation con-

cpts. It has issud inding guidins fo th us of DTF funds

as w as fo svic povision to th poo (communit patici-

pation, dsign, managmnt tc.).


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8

Cos coopation twn th DTF and NWASCO guaants a

minimum svic v and th sustainaiit of th sstms.

Figu 1: Oganisationa stuctu of DTF

Pojct sction DTF uss a ca-fo-poposas appoach

which nsus that th CUs thmsvs dfin and impmnt

th pojcts. Th DTF concntats on (i) th sction of po-

posas accoding to dfind citia, (ii) tchnica assistanc

duing pojct impmntation and (iii) monitoing th opationof th wat kiosks aft th pojcts a comptd.

Figu 2: DTF impmntation concpt

Cos coopation twn th DTF and NWASCO is nficia

fo oth institutions as w as fo th CUs. Infomation shaing,

dono hamonisation, stamining of activitis and th shaing

of pincs a va man sngis; this ducs opa-

tion costs fo th vant institutions and consqunt fo th

consums. This coodinatd appoach to a su-scto-wid

pogamm faciitats oca ownship and scus funding

fom donos. Utimat, th funds a divd to wh th

a most ndd.

Cunt, th DTF is a to hand an invstmnt voum of

appoimat USD 2.5 to 3.5 miion ach a. Th patns in

th askt fund a Gman Dvopmnt Coopation (p-

sntd KfW dvopmnt ank), DANIDA, th euopan Union

and th Govnmnt of th rpuic of Zamia.

NWASCO Counci

DTF Committ

DTF Manag

Socio-economistWSS engin Accountant

Scta

Dicto Nwasco

CU

Financing Ag-

mnt & Contact

Contacto

Vification of

Data in Poposa

Vification of

Woks/Suppis

Woks &

Suppis

Contact

Tchnica

Consutant &

Pojct Tam

Socia Consut-

ant & Pojct

Tam

Intmittnt

Monitoing

Mutua Coopation

Assistanc in

Taining, Hath &

Hgin Pomotion,

Stting up Faciit

Managmnt Sstm

Taining and Capacit buiding

Assistanc in Impmntation

Supvision of Woks

Dvoution

Tust Fund

Contact

Patn Ogani-

sations if ndd


9/12

4. Iact 5. Calls ad outlk

Sinc thi intoduction, DTF-suppotd wat kiosk sstms

hav povidd accss to saf wat fo aound 500,000 pop.

Appoimat 300 wat kiosks and th atd wat supp

infastuctu (.g. o hos, wat pips and wat stoag

tanks) hav n constuctd. Wat kiosk sstms can p-

icatd on a ag sca.

Wat kiosks staishd with th stp--stp paticipation of th

stakhods and opatd th CUs as foma wat povids

a a sustaina option fo poviding saf and ia wat to

ow-incom aas.

Cost savings can achivd standadising th concpt.

Institutiona aning is nsud and ptition of mistaks is

avoidd.

Custom suvs hav shown a satisfacto v of accpt-

anc of wat kiosks th sidnts of ow-incom aas,

and that consumption ats of saf and ia wat hav

significant impovd in aas wh wat kiosks a in pac.

On avag, consums coct 20 its p capita/da fom

wat kiosks.

A Zamian CUs a committd to th wat kiosk concpt

and a a to impmnt th concpt accoding to th DTF

guidins. Th gua sumit pojct poposas to th DTF,

and so continu to povid accss to saf and ia wat

in ow-incom aas which noma a conomica ss at-

tactiv to th CUs.

Ov 50 pcnt of th kiosk opatos a womn, who can

gnat incom fo thi famiis sing wat and oth

goods and svics. As a sut thi iving conditions hav

impovd.

Wat kiosks hav n succssfu dsignd fo

us sma usinsss aongsid th sing of

wat to an commission pamnts fom th CU.

Wat kiosks pomot HIV/AIDS snsitisation offing spac

fo posts on HIV/AIDS pvntion. HIV/AIDS snsitisation is

incudd in th panning cc and stakhod paticipation

pocss.

Th DTF is a to faciitat wat kiosk pojcts on a ag

sca and is aso dvoping and impmnting additiona con-

cpts to pomot th incasd fficinc of th CUs as w as

sanitation pojcts in ow-incom aas.

bsids th succssfu impmntation of wat kiosks and

wid accptanc among th customs th a sti som

houshods that do not ftch thi wat at th kiosks. Th

asons fo this ma th distanc to th wat kiosk, sp-

cia in sma towns with ow popuation dnsitis, th pic

of th wat o th istnc of atnativ f wat soucs

(.g. shaow ws). Somtims, poo hginic conditions at th

kiosks pvnt consums fom gtting wat. Taining fo th

kiosk opatos and gua inspctions CU staff thfo

main impotant activitis.

Impotant changs main in impoving th communication

twn th stakhods (CU, DTF, communit, tc.) as w

as addssing das to tchnica wok, and th somtims

poo quait of that wok. Wat kiosk opatos oftn ack

th ncssa capita to puchas goods to s at th kiosk

to incas thi tunov fom non-wat sas. In this, cas

mico-cdits might ing an impovmnt.

Zamias aim is to com a midd-incom count 2030.

Th DTF has thfo statd to suppot nw initiativs in-tndd to incas th fficinc of wat povids (.g. -

duction of non-vnu wat and impovmnts in ng f-

ficinc). Futhmo, togth with its patns, th DTF has

dvopd a sanitation concpt which is cunt ing imp-

mntd. This aso invovs a comphnsiv communit patici-

pation appoach (CPA), and it focuss stong on tchnoogis

fo dcntaisd, ow-cost wast wat tatmnt (DeWATS).


10/12

6. T rl f ga Dvlt Cati

T wat kisk jcts a a adatd sluti dvld

i atsi btw ga Dvlt Cati

ad its Zabia cutats.

Gman Dvopmnt Coopation (GDC) has n poviding fi-

nancia and tchnica suppot to th Zamian wat scto fo

mo than 20 as. This suppot has incasd sustantia

sinc th adoption of th Nationa Wat Poic th Zamian

govnmnt in 1994.

Cunt, GDC suppots diffnt Zamian wat scto insti-

tutions to achiv th Minnium Dvopmnt Goas (MDGs).

Whi th main focus is on consoidating th suts of th sc-

to fom fo uan WSS and spcia fo th uan poo, th

Gman govnmnt aso suppots ua WSS and th intgatd

managmnt of Zamias wat soucs.

As pat of GDC, th Dutsch Gsschaft f Tchnisch Zusam-

mnait (GTZ) GmH has, though its suppot fo NWASCO,

contiutd to th staishmnt of an ffctiv guato ss-

tm, incuding th stting-up of NWASCOs scto-wid info-

mation sstm and a po-poo taiff sstm. In addition to this,

GTZ povids suppot fo th opationaisation of th DTF and,

at th svic povid v, assists in th staishmnt and

opations of th CUs.

Th Gman suppot fo th Zamian Wat Scto is w ha-

monisd with th nationa wat poic and th conctd f-

fots of oth coopation patns.


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Impint

publisd by

Dutsch Gsllschaft f

Tchnisch Zusammnait (GTZ) GmH

Wat Sction

PO box 5180, 65726 eschon, Gmany

Phon: +496196 79-1327

Fax: +496196 79-80 1327

[email protected]

www.gtz.d/wat

edits

Si Klawitt (GTZ Zamia; Wat Scto rfom

Pogamm Zamia)

Stai Lk (GTZ eschon; Scto Pojct Intnationa

Wat Poic and Infastuctu)

Dik Scaf (GTZ eschon; Wat Sction)Ad Ladi (GTZ Knia; Wat Scto rfom

Pogamm Kna)

pt cdits

Han Su, Simon Klawitt, Anda Gotl

Dsi ad Layut

di basis | Kommunikation. Idnwk. Dsign.

pitd by

Ducki Klaus Koch, Wisadn

plac ad ya f ublicati

eschon, Mach 2009

In Tanzania, Gman Dvopmnt Coopation is suppoting s-

ctd wat utiitis to adapt and impmnt th wat kiosk

concpt in piot pojcts. Knowdg tansf is ing oganisd

twn Zamian and Tanzanian scto institutions. So fa, Tan-

zania has no povt-ointd funding mchanism fo th wat

scto such as thos in Zamia and Kna. Howv, it is imp-

mnting a ag voum scto-wid appoach (SWAP), athough

it mains a chang to nsu that funding is amakd fo

svic povision in ow-incom aas.

In Kna, th Wat Svics Tust Fund (WSTF), which is simi-

a to th DTF, was staishd as a copoat od und th

Wat Act of 2002. It opats though a askt fund aang-

mnt suppotd th Knan govnmnt and a num of

coopation patns. Th WSTFs mandat is to hp financ

th povision of wat and sanitation svics to und-svd,

ow-incom ua and uan aas. With suppot fom Gman

Dvopmnt Coopation, it gan doing this in 2008. basd

on th pincs acquid in Zamia and nfiting fom th

cos coopation twn th diffnt GTZ wat pogamms

and with th DTF, th toos and concpts w adaptd to Kn-

an conditions and thn undwnt futh dvopmnt. With

funding of eUr 15.5 miion fom KfW and th euopan Com-

mission (eUWF), th WSTF intnds to povid 1.4 miion pop

with sustaina accss to saf wat and mo than 100,000

pop with accss to individua houshod sanitation facii-

tis. Th fist ca fo poposas fo commcia un Knan

wat utiitis was aunchd in Fua 2009. Th WSTF wi

aso fund th staishmnt of puic faciitis, ach of which

wi consist of a wat kiosk, two toit ocks and two show

ocks. Ths faciitis wi uit in ow-incom uan aas,

in us puic pacs such as makts and us tminas. WSTF

is aso assssing th viaiit of using pfaicatd kiosks and

ppaid mts. loca socia and dmogaphic conditions might

qui th intoduction of ad taps o simpifid kiosks.

7. Dvlts i Tazaia ad Kya:

Cati btw gTZ Wat pas

ad t Adatati f Ccts

11


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Dutsch Gsschaft fTchnisch Zusammnait (GTZ) GmH

Dag-Hammaskjd - Wg 1 565760 eschon, GmanT + 49 61 96 79 - 0F + 49 61 96 79 - 11 15e [email protected] www.gtz.d

case study_giz_water kiosks

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