castleward: cara morgan 6yrs. the listed building owners forum keeping the weather out dermot mac...
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Castleward: Cara Morgan 6yrs
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The Listed Building owner’s forumThe Listed Building owner’s forum
Keeping the weather out Keeping the weather out Dermot Mac RandalDermot Mac Randal
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The inevitability of changeThe inevitability of change
Changing climateChanging climate
Changing needsChanging needs
Changing materialsChanging materials
Changing societyChanging society
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Changing functionChanging function
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Changing materials Changing materials decay and patinadecay and patina
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Changing society Changing society changing valueschanging values
Donato Bramante 1502 Rome
Tempietto
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Before you change an historic building you must understand how it Before you change an historic building you must understand how it worksworks
Works be in accordance with the internationally recognised conservation principles Works be in accordance with the internationally recognised conservation principles as defined in the Burra Charter (1981), which has been adopted by ICOMOS (the as defined in the Burra Charter (1981), which has been adopted by ICOMOS (the International Council of Monuments and Sites) and is frequently utilised by International Council of Monuments and Sites) and is frequently utilised by Governments as a measure of ‘best-practice’ conservation. Four principles of Governments as a measure of ‘best-practice’ conservation. Four principles of conservation are contained within the Burra Charter - plus the (equally) important conservation are contained within the Burra Charter - plus the (equally) important principle of sustainable development. These principles are: principle of sustainable development. These principles are:
Minimum InterventionMinimum Intervention – Only undertaking that intervention which is essential – Only undertaking that intervention which is essential to preserve a structure or building, i.e. the minimum change to a historic building or to preserve a structure or building, i.e. the minimum change to a historic building or structure in order to retain, whenever possible, the original fabric and character;structure in order to retain, whenever possible, the original fabric and character;
Maximum RetentionMaximum Retention - The retention of the maximum amount of historic fabric; - The retention of the maximum amount of historic fabric; ClarityClarity - It should be possible to distinguish any new work from historic work;- It should be possible to distinguish any new work from historic work; ReversibilityReversibility – Ensuring that any interventions to a historic structure can be – Ensuring that any interventions to a historic structure can be
undone in the future.undone in the future. An additional principle has also been added to the four above – An additional principle has also been added to the four above – SustainabilitySustainability - The principle that any change proposed to a building, supports - The principle that any change proposed to a building, supports
a sustainable future for the structure, or at least does not preclude this.a sustainable future for the structure, or at least does not preclude this.
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modern construction modern construction airtight, waterproof , rigidairtight, waterproof , rigid
Breather felts, polyurethanes, sealants
EPDM damp proof membranes, butyl rubber
Polythene sheet, acrylic resin, mastics
Silicone, polysulphide sealants, cement
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traditional construction traditional construction mud, wood , stonemud, wood , stone
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traditional construction traditional construction mud, wood , stonemud, wood , stone
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traditional constructiontraditional construction mud, mud, wood , stone wood , stone
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traditional constructiontraditional construction mud, mud, wood,wood, stone stone
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traditional constructiontraditional construction mud, wood, mud, wood, stonestone
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traditional constructiontraditional construction mud, wood, stonemud, wood, stone
•Absorption
•Deflection
•Dispersal
•Evaporation
•Transpiration
Durability, Sustainability, Performance
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ROOFROOF COVERING COVERING
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ROOFROOF CHIMNEYS & LEADWORK CHIMNEYS & LEADWORK
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ROOFROOF GUTTERS & RAINWATER GOODS GUTTERS & RAINWATER GOODS
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ROOFROOF GUTTERS & RAINWATER GOODS GUTTERS & RAINWATER GOODS
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WALLSWALLS BRICK BRICK
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WALLSWALLS BRICK BRICK
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WALLS WALLS STONE STONE
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WALLS WALLS MORTAR MORTAR
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WALLS WALLS RENDER RENDER
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WALLS WALLS RENDER RENDER
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WOODWOOD
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WOOD HEARTWOOD & SAPWOOD & DURABILITYWOOD HEARTWOOD & SAPWOOD & DURABILITY
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WOOD WOOD DECAYDECAY
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PAINTPAINT
LIME PUTTY, EARTH PIGMENTS, LINSEED OIL, MILK, (LEAD)
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COPING WITH CHANGECOPING WITH CHANGE
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COPING WITH CHANGECOPING WITH CHANGE
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Castleward: Cara Morgan 6yrs