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...A Ha caMoi cnpaae rara 6unipbrqapbr i npbryeacHbrg AaMbt, n|(ig rpa-MaA3dM TpaHcnapraM Aabipanicr AaMecqa qaproBara QrcrbrBafln - crapa-xbrrHara Apyll|(y. 3 31 xHiyHe na 2 se-pacbHs raM npaxoA3iy pbrqapcKi +ecr"Cisat nefeHAa". A3efl aAobrBanaca ypaMax cbBrrKaBaflbHr'1000-roA3bA3srcrara He(ani 6yiHora raHMeBafa qsH-Tpy Eenapyci. lA3iHbrM HarxHrrbHiKaMMepanpbreMcrBa Bbrcryniy ca[,! MaricrapopA3Hy nayHo.rHafa XpaMy 3bMiqepHflcbr.tro{. AreaMe xpaMoyHinay, apraHi-3aquo Ha cr6e yirni Bbr(aH{aMH po3-Hbrx FpoyHry. lH$apMaqb||iHyo naA-TpbrMKy "nacKaBa' np3oHTaeana 6T.BiAaqb, raMy npa ogcr MoxHa 6brnoAaBeAaqqa xi6a 3 fa$Tay.

rdr, r( qa(anacs. 3 40a6rqaHbrx mobay 3bEenapyci, Pacei,nonbu,rbr i xpaiHaySanrHi Aa Mecqanpbr3HaqsHbHr, npbr-6brni Kanr 10 6ena-pyc(ix a6'rAHaHbHry, 2gBa) Baflpbr snonbc{ai Qinii opAoHyflayHoqHara XpaMy,He(anbKi paceiqay i...yce. 3aeyneHbr '6yfiHa-

Mauira6Hbf Sscr naqi-xy TpaHc0apMaBaycfl y'Mixca6ofr,rbr('.

yB0ryne, MepanpbFeMcTBa aTpHManacg y

HeqblM napaAaxcanb-Hae. fliKaHTHa BbrmsAa-na npbrcyTHacbqb y Lll3-parax 6enapycr(ix raMn-n iepaY,anorbrMinacb-Bs']3HbHe y pbrqapbr

opA3Hy HenacpsAHaBini|(ii,! Maricr-paM necbqro-[oM - (aro 6

Haroyn rneAaqoi qaxay Ha uoc-

ryo Belrapa (qac aQiqbriHara aA(-pb[lbr.le), Ha aABaxHbrx Bogy abr ne(-Hbx AaMay, Ha rpaHAbre3Hbrr siAo8iur-vbr. 3 ycflro Bbu!3inepaniqaHara cBoe-qacoBa 3btBrIacr r0Ib|(r LllocTag Beqa-pa, Ee3 aAr(pbllbr.ls. Flo, Aaps,rur,Hirro raK i He nabaqbrY...

Ruq3 aAHbrM apraHi3aqbliHb[,,1copnpbr3aM 6brno "Aa13pMiHosae' BrH-raHbHe pbrqapc(ai napbr. l\,,lanaabrn 89BbrrpbrMani i Bbrpaurbrni 3acbBeAgbrtlbcBae aAHociHbr poyHa Ha 23 raA3iHblpaHei Ba a6eqaHae. TaK urro cbn03Ha-saMinaBaHbrx BoAryKay Hr 6yA3e.

nepubr A3eHb na,raycr 3l. l3HTpa-ni3aBafiara BHBa3y MyxHbrx BaflpoYra HaqHH 6yrypr y TanagbrH, A3eyxo Ha yco Mor.l cbBrrxaBaycfl n6inei Apyq(y (?l).

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Asen", srd i craici npbr.rHHai 'S3-

aAanbHara paonaAy". Bocb raK i Hapa$i-naca y pbrqapo{M pyxy 3Aaposan xaHKy-poHqbF. tlJro Aa AaA3eHara BbrnaAry, ToapraHharapbr 6bni xamrapbsHhrr aA ca-Mom na'{arq - 'flaBecaniMcs cnayHa.npbrcr|aeM roHapaMl"

fepoi Oxnfearpa$ie i (onb(acbqb yA3enbH!

|{ay 6brni, Tax 6u MoBiqb, He 3yciM ra-

Bbr AyMani? - caMara canpayA-Hara (apsiqal Tpyna an3para-pay (ap3ic(ara TV, aKa3Baeq-qa, 3AbrMana $inuu. TaxirricrapbreHa-pacaBbrr nepaYT-sap3HbHi, na aQiubriHbrxcbrlbBepAxaHrHgx, crarri Mar-'tbtMbrMi Bbr|{noqHa 3-3a Apyx-6br HapoAay i nasancHai eur-caKapoAHacbqi ai,rbrHHbrx pbr-qapay, a He 3 MtpxaHTbtnbHbrxiHTap3cay MscqoBbrx xpaMoYHi-Kay (6oxa 6apaHi!). npayAa,r3Ta He nepau(oA3ina "ma'

narniBbrM' Aa[,raM BbrcraBiqbTaxcy 3a QararpaQaBaHbHe 3ra(oi "3{3orbrxai' y naMepbr300 py6ney. A flrAo6pa3brqniY-qaM - naaa3paBaqb, uro aA-Hbrlai iAsanaMi cnpa8a 'sA-

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Aanei - 6onei. A(a3saeqqa,TBopqacbqb rypry "Pyr(x BBepx" 3HA{aMnaHi HainenubtM qbtHaM aAnaBg-aae "Ha']HoMy (aHqgpry' Ha cgp3AHr-BeqHbtM QSCbqe, a ryn(a MonaA3i, Ll.tToraHqbrra naA t3Tbt9 "llFA3ypbf, -HirllTo iHuae, f,( "TgarpanbHaf, nparpa-Ma'. flacbnr Taro rK cei-Tofi 3 pbtqa-pay naA'ConHbtrllKo Moe - Bcrasail"neAsb y 'rapfo8bt pa3 He naAaBiyca 8r-qspai (xapMini-naini, Mix iHrJbtM, Hr6-nafa), (pyxgrr|(y HapsuJqe 3bMrHini. HacqoHe na 'rap3e 3b|ynrnicr To yHi{anb-Hbr Anecb Xypo y (aMnafiii I AyAoi, roHenapayHanbHas TgM (aAHa ca crBa-panbHi{ay poK-onopht "TaMnnb") cacBaiMi 6ancAaMi na4 rirapy. puqapcxiri Ha6nixaHbl Aa sro nrcA 3a6anA3ey,ynay y sy$apb o. Y roi qac, xani urc-qoeae HacensHiqraa y aco6ax Hai-6onbu axrbryHbx cBaix npaAcrayHikoyryqHa nb|Tanac9, 9K flaA 'Ta(oe' TaH-qHqb. y pguqe p9ulr, 3acbtHana 9 naA'l4BaHyue( Int."...

oaKenbHbt rypHip ("Oiura' AHr)Ta[ i He aAbbtycr - He 6Hno oa(enay!Ta( uro Hs [,tey aA3iH 3 racbqei $gcryMapanbHara npaEa Ha ryo ipoHito, 3bn[oi efi qb[ay nyHxr y npaBinax: TayA3erry AanycKaoqqa ronhd qbBrpo-3brr 6aiqbf. Ane rcTa yxo 3yciM iHuaqricropbrfl,,.

Hoeu gsexr AarnaAiacbqi y phFqapcxir nnrHbt HtyHEc, BpaBbm xnonqblyxo 3 paHiqbt 6btni ra-ToBHr. 3Mataqqa 3aApyq[i 3aMa(, 3pa3y.Mena.

A3ecblli y Apyroinanose aHg |x Xa-AaHbHi s rpaAh thti-HbrM cna3bHeHbHeMaxuqbqeBinica. Kynb-MiHaqbrr Socry, rKofri 3brynenacr 6oi{a,BH{aHa,la cBae npbt3-HaqSHbHe - rSTa Can-palgu 6uno aapra

Y6aqbrqb i norbtM yxoHe qa(aqb (oHHbtx

cna60pHiqrBay, rypHi.pay nyqHiKay, ap6a-nerqbt[ay, pbtqapci{ix

rynbHey i ycf,ro ac-TaTHrra.

rpanina y MyxHbtx aoapoHqay, e(ie[onbqa-poxy'tH Mi npaA araMi iM(Hytl-qa nepaMar'{bt 3bHeHaBiAHara Bopara.Fuvalaann, sulqo,.. Bopari f laA ca-Mbrr,ri cbqeHauil.. tHH oapa3 yBapeyq-qa I ropaA!.. C[pbtrar xan$a, rrg3rarMq'roy, ujMar'napaHeHbtx", "aa6i-Tbrx".., I Bocb anouHi Bopar a6sfi6po.eHbr! Ypal!! Hauibtr nepa arni!

npayAa, 3 'Haublriti" Bbtfiuna na-aneHb(as HeAapoqHacbqb. A6apaHrniApyLlKi 3aMa{ xor.lb Ao6necHbts, aneyce x raMnnjepbt, a Haxa6Ha 3axaniqbcnpaABeqHbt 6enapycd ropoA cnpa6a-Bani canpayAHbn... niqbBiHbl flaA xipay-HiqrBaM BrriKara $r3e QeAapa [,lixee-Ba ('KHrxbr TyQ").

l-icrapbt,{Hbt9 MgraMapQo3u c(oH-qbnics, rx 3aycdAH, axrreaxrHeu sa6i-Tbrx, caopotc(iMi a6AUMla[ri, oypHhtMianneAbtcMgHTaMi.

Ha 3a(ycxy naKiHyni caMae-caMae -pbrqapcKi rypHip i xoxKypc crpory. MW-Hbrr Boi, uJro i 6$ Taro BblKnaAanica ynanepoAHie AHi na noyHai nparpaMe,BbrrpbtMani-Txi afiarHqe Bbtnpaoa8aHb-He necy. Ao6necHa-MwHa-BhrcampoA-Ha-cnayHH naHQinA 3 opA3Hy naynoq-Hara Xpa y - nepa oxqa rypHipy.

Bocr rar i naryarni. Ane rorarrlJqs Hr yce. 15-16 BepacbHr - Sscry 3acnayi!3annbr g

uloTa, arMeHh,rpe6y-

A-r-Yce Tonb(i naqbtHaeqqa.,.efi! flApo neAtb Ht

f,conipoHrngpoEenopgcKoro 03opxognorogniBepcumemg Kgnurnupul

ne achnipaHnypay icHynqbaeynb\bq nanpa1aga\bHLn(i' 'cbtlh adHonEKaBuMi

inq nn1oit BHy Kpai{bt. nHu nbtqauuanpaginai nacmynneHb\F i apzaqhaqbiHaey\anbHaza npaU3cy. Ane acbnipaH-nypa Koxuai BHY, HanypanbHa, Maeceae adwen{acbqi. Xasy nafueniq\a 3BaMi csaiM docbaedav nacnynneHb\F iHaBy\aHbHe Y acbnipaHmyphr EA3YK(naK-naK, 3h HedayHeea eacy yciv ee-AoM Eenapyc\i Y\isspcun3n Kynb-mypbt (EYK) anpbtMaY Ha3oY 6ena-pycni dBqpxayHbt iHi1spcbm3m Kyflh-nypbt (EA3YK): naMy Kaai j aac ystui-KHe /ftdaHbHe nacnyniuh y nnyn na-eaxHyn YcnaHoey, no zaHapu\ecq,60 nacnynaeqe aMatE y EAY, nonbKisu$ 5oflbw Kynbmyp{bl.

Tla arpbrMaHbHi sbrr!3riuai aAy{a-r.lbri Ebr Maeqe Ma['{brMacbqb nac-ryniqb y Maricrparypy i acbnipaHrypy

5A3yK. Ha8yraHbHe y MaricrpaTypbl

AoyxHqqa aA3iH foA, a na 3aKaH-,roHbHi Bbt arpbtMaeqe Abrnn€M Maricr-pa. AApa3y o(axy, Lrro, e|( BqAoMa 3npafibr|(i, npH yfiaAXaBaHbHi Ha npa{yna aAnaBeAHali cflgrlbrrnbHacbqi y

A3rpxayHyn ycraHosy AbrnneM Ma -

crpa He Aae aHirKix npbrsinefy. lvlarl-cTparypa pa3rnqAaeqqa t( npaMex(a-Bbr sTan aa cTyASHqrBa Aa acbnrpaH-

rypbr i, Sa|(rbrgHa, ronbxi naAaYxaeHa foA raByqaHbHe Ba yHiBspcumqe.

f, Hanpbl|(naA, Hg Mena xaAaHbHr na-crynaqb y Maricrparypy, 60 ni'rHnatgra MapHaBaribHeM,lacy, i, nepacxo-ebryuH npa3 Maricrparypy, aApa3ynacryflana y acbnipaHrypy. Ane AnflHe MeH,ly(oy Maricrparypa - MaNbt-Macbqb Ht 3bexaqb na pa3bMepKa-BaHbHi y npaBiHr.lbrif lyp BecaqKy,euq3 Ha foA 3acrallqa y [,4eHcry,Meqb noxaK y iHr3pHaqe, npanic{y ix0rlb Het4(yo cTbtn3HAbro.

Y acbnipaHrypy npbrMaoqqa aco6br,uno Maoqb Bbflx3liu.iyn aAyKaqbrp icxrrrbHacbqb Aa Hasyxo8bx AacbneAa-BaHbHry. Tp36a aA3Haqbrltb, urro Maricr-paHrbr Maoqb nepaBary npbr nacryn-neHbHi ! acbnipaHrypy. 3a roA HaByqaHb-He y Madfiparypbr eHbr Moryqb 3Aaqb

,x0 Hexaropbrr (aHAbrAaq|(ir icnb|Tbr. Aac06u, fldg qanKaM qi qacr(oBa 3AaniKaHAbrAaqKis, BhBBannoqqa aA aA[aBeA-Hbrx ycrynHbx icflbrray y acbnipaHrypy.EonbuJ 3a roe, Ma crpaHTbr yxo Maoubp3Q3par na cBaei Hasy(osai T3Me, rKyroMoryqb i HaAanei pacnpaqoyBaqb y acb-nipaHrypH. Ha8yKoByro r3My MoxHa HeMsHsr.l! LFraM cryAoHr.l(ix raAoy, a nacb"rs - y Ma crparypbr i acbnipaHrypbl(rcni, HarypanbHa, y Bac fie MeHseqqaHaByxoBbr KipayHiK iBH pa3aM nivbrqercTa Mgra3foAHblM). BtAoMa, nenu mfliBbr y acbfiipaHrypbr npaqrrBaeqe pacnpa-

uoyBaqb r3My, na e(oi acapaHini Abrn-neMHyo illi MaricTaporyn npaqy. Ane ea-cra r3My AaBoA3ruqa MrHffqb 3 po3HbrxnpbHbrHay: Bbr MtHreqe KarcApy qi kipay-Hi(a, ToMa "Hr r.FrHe" Ha Abrcapraqbtn ir. A. I raAbr yce rp36a nalrbrHaqb 3 naqar-Ky. Ane x, 6e3yMoyHa, nenei 3bMtHitlbTgMy, r.rbrM naKyraBaqb 3 a6pbrAnao rc-Mao Lli HrnloobrM |(ipaFi(oM.

nacrynaqb y acbnipaHrypy MoxHa er(na cBaei 6a3aBari, Ta|{ ina iruai cn:qur-rnbHacbqi. Kani Bbr BbrpauiHni naMgHgLlbcn3qbtgnbHacbqb, ro san riea6xoAHa6y$e npbr nacrynneHrHi 3AaBaqb icnbrrna floBai a6paHai cnsqurqnula*qi. Bc-

AoMa, y Bac Hr 6yA3e npabneMay y raKoicurryaquri, rani sH Maeqe (ipayHiKa-ane-

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Y acbnipaHrypy Mo)Ga flacryniqb HaBO'1Hae, 3aBOqHae Ha8ygaHbfie anb60cna6opHiLlTBa. npbrHr]brnoBai po3bHiqblMix iMi, urTo rbr,]brqqa naTpa6aBaHbHeyAa acbnipaHTa/cna6opHixa, I He 3ayBa-xbrna. Po3bHrqqa 9H5r y T3pMiHax HaBy-qaHbH9: Bo'{Hae qr3 aapbrBaM aa BbrTBop-lracbqi - rpbr faAbr, 3a8olrHae qi 6$ aA-pbrsy aA EbrTBopqacbll - qaTbrpbr faAbr,cnabopHiqrBa - nrqb raAoy. BoqHiK, AaTaro x, aTpblMniBae cTbrn3HAb[o.

ycryflHbrr icnbrrbr ! a$riparrypy6A3YK, flK iy acbnipaHrypbr iHr.lbrxBHy, yMro,rabqb icnbrrbr na cngqbrrnb-Hacbqi, 3aMexHai MoBe ri QinesoQii y

a6'eMe A3eiHbrx npafpaMay Anr BHy.,ycrynHbr icnbrr na ca3qbrrnbHacbqi na-nrp3AHiqae icnbrraM na iHubrx Abrc-qbrnniHax. llepa3Aaga icrynHbrx icnbr-ray He Aanyo(aeqqa.

3a qac flasy,raHbHr Y acbnipaHrypblacbnipaHT/cna60pHi( abaBr3afl br qan{aMsbrKaHaqb rHAbrBrAyanbHbr nngH npaqbr.lHAbr8Hyanbsbr nn9H y(nroqae 3Aairy |{aH-

AbrAaq x icnbrray i 3ani(ay, npaBeA3eHb-He HaBy(oBbx aacbneaaBaHbHgy na Tsl,te

AbrmpTaqbri, flaApbxroyKy apTblKynay,

AaKnaAay, yA3en y HaByr(oBbx KaHQ3p3H-r.lbrrx, c3i4iHapax ir. A. AcbnipaHrbr-BO'1Hird 3a3B5rqafi 3,qanqb KaHAbraaq|{iticnbfiH i 3ani{i Ha flpaqsry nepuJbrx AByx,a 3aso'rHird - Tpox raAoy. lHAbrshyanbHblnnrH cMaAaeqqa uroroA, a naKonbki '.la-

caM qexm npaA6altbrrlb yce cnpnpH3blacbnipariq|(ara xbrqbqr, nnrH MaNbrMaxaFfiasaqb (BgAoMa, y pa3yMHbx Me-xax). AcbnipaHTbr, LlTo Hr BbrKaHafli y

npbBHaqaHbE T3pMiHbr iHAbrBhyanbHblnIgH, Bbr|(npqapqqa 3 acbnipaHrypbr.Ane Ani rcTara, ur'{brpa Kaxrlbr, rpa6a6brqb 3yciM yrxo nar,|AaKoM. Kani x ra(oe3Aapbrnacr, naMrTaxqe, uTo Bbr[noqa-Hbn Aa 3aKaHq3HbHfl TgpMiHy HaBygaHbHt

3 acbnipaHrypbr na Eaxxai npbNbrHe qina aca6icrai 3arBe Moryqb 6blqb aAHoy-neHbrfl Ha npaqrry rpox raAoy.

ydyqae 3opKa KiHo Hapahi-nace 29 )tuii{F 1915 zody !CmateonbMe i cFM'i eaHlnr-

pa homa- i KiHaanapanypai w$daIocmyca CaMwnF 'spzMaHa i HeMKiophtdH Adnep. EaubKi ebeaabni Ha-38AUb dagKy y 1OHAq ManeHbKaia$fuKai nphrfrrt3cht l9zphtd. AdHaK, y

adpcj,b{eHb{e ad c6a4i KapaHaeaHaiqfuKi ManeqbKan 'npbwq3ca' lHepudE3peMaH HF Mena agachni?aza d3qu|Hcnga. Maqi HeqaKaHa naMepna, Karidaqus cnoyHinacF dBa ?aiH. 'n syciMHn naMqnan Maqi. Ka MHe 6uy zod,6aqhKa jduMai MflHe, Kani I cnhena

Y Fe Ha KateHBx. Toe caMae 6bno inpa3 aod... A Y npv EH cbamaz?a-

Qagay MsHe, Kani n icKnadana KBenKiHa eiHyn Ma?iny..." - 3eadgana na3b-Hei lHephli.

tleryqeHHb{, noyHbr xaAaHbHt3Haicbqi cr6e y MacraqrBe 6aqb(a,ranoyHai xapcbq|o r(ora 6brno daTar-pa$asaHbHe, a na3bHei sAbrMrd HaaMaTapcKyro rdHaKaMspy cBaix cEas(oy,Hfl 3Aoney 3aMsHiqb A3flyqHHqu Malli.EH 6onbuj 3aiMayca ynacHbrMi cnpa-gaMi, ujMar e3bA3iy y noujyKax renuJa-ra npbl[tgHeHbHt cBaix MacTaq x3AonbHacbqgy, aaprrbryurbr Knonar npa

Aaqry cBaei cflcTPH, caMoTHai ixBa-pasiTai 9neH. MeHaBira fsryp xaH,rbr-Hy MaueHbrcr lHrpbrA xnixana MaMai.

lHrpbrA 3b A3sr.liHcrBa rrb6ina ne-paanpaHaqqa i nepayBacabnrqqa: rorHa na(a3Bana Afit cBag(oy cbMeu-

fl He ca$a )xadana zpar.b.hma np]luno Aa Mf,He Miwaeoni...

luepud Sspeuan

Hbtg ctloH(i 3 xbllbqq crapora cgtTapa,To yAasana n'eHora rynnxy... V ne 6st!qsnbr 8a6op Bo6pa3ay, r(iMi rHa 3a-6ainrna luMarniKix A3rAsbKay, qeTa|( iix Asrqei, Ka6 srarpryqr ra cr6exaqr 6 Kpbrxy yBari.

Y ceM roA,9( i yce e iHbr i na-roAKi, lHrpbrA 63prMaH naiuJna y uit(o-ny, a aaMaAHei y xaHoqyo riMHa3ip,

A3e Hasyqani MoBa[,! (t!B3A3|(ai, H9-MeqKai, a norHM i 4paHqycKai),ricropbri, fearyaQii, urbrrsy, Kynifl apbri(3b r(oi y f le npa3 yce xHqbqe 6brniBsni(ir cKnaAaHacbqi) if. A. MeHaBiraTyr ManeHb{afl aKTpbrca 3HaiunayA3r,lHbrx rneAa,{oy Ant c8aix npaA-cTayneHbHsy. U.lxonbHbrr (anrxaH(i 33axanneHbHeM Ha3jpanj, 9( lHrpbrA na-Ka3Bae y aco6ax cu3Hbr 3 Tolrb(i LlronpaebrraHai Ha ypoKy n'ecbr, rli cny-xani npaHiKH6Hyo AsKneMaqbro 3aBy-.raHara ypbry|(y 3 na3Mbt...

AAHaK crayneHbHe cBar(oy A3ry-qbrH(i Aa rcr(ix eiHbrx cxinbHacbqty6blno HeaAHa3HaqHae. Eaqsra, rxi va-Mycbqi 6aqbry y Aa,rqe 6yAyqyo cycb-BerHa B9AoMyO on3pfiyp cbnrBaq{y,HaBar 3aaxBoqBay efiHbtr aKropcxig 3a-xaAbt, ane x nypb[aHcKir c8ag|(i ni]btnisaxanneHbHi lHrpbrA Hr saprbrMi y8ad ifla8ar rpaxoyHbtMi. I TbtM H9 Meriur,(ani Ba y3pocbqe ABaHaqllaqex roA

A3ry.rbrHKa ynepurbrHo HaBeAana Kapa-neyc(i ApaMarbrlrHH r3arap, gfla 3bBe-

Aara canpayAHbr Lro|(: 'tHbr ryT HacqsHe pobrqb roe, uro fl pa6no anr

Hopognoo ne03ico llJBeubrilnrpu0 SeprrnoH

cBairo 3aAasanbHeHbHr AoMa, i FUqoaTpbrMri8apqb 3a f3ra rpouJbt?!' 'Bocb

rcTbrM e i 6yAy 3aiMaqqa!" - naBeAa-Mina Manafl 6aqbry.

AA npbrpoAbr raneHaBirar aKTop-|(a, lHrpbrA Sspr[4aH 3Man|(y na{yTasa-na npa3 cBao 3bHeLxHacbqb - 9Ha6brna HaA3sbrqati Bbrco(at AJli cBairoy3pocry inpa3 yce xbtqbqe Hs Menanarpo6u y a6qacax. "f HeHasiA3enatlKony, - 3raa8ana na3bHei aKTopKa,- TaMy ujto 6bua Bbtul3iuat 3aittucrx, xrlrpa6tar i capaMniBag. Hgroe Ka6 3yciM r.lixMrHar, ane Aanyqa-nact aa pa3MoBbr Toflb|(t TaAbt, {anlAa MnHe 3bBrpranica. Kani MHe Bblna-Aana aA(a3Baqb Ha nhtraHbHi Hacray-fli(a, AbrK aAHaf, Hea6xolHacbqb yc-Taqb nepaa KnrcaI nphtmytlana MgHeqbrpEaHeqb... '

Y 1929 roA3e cbMsporHa 3axBapoyHa paK i naMep 6aqbKa. na xyrdM qace

A3ry'lbrfiy HanarKay ru.iqo aA3iH yAap.T3TaKcaMa He.ra(aHa H9 cTana i TaexaHqbrHbr, tlTo 3aMsHina ltrpst4 maqi, -'qeT[i oni'. CTpara 6ni3Kix noA3ei na-(a3ara nflrHaqqaqiraAosati lHrpbtAxicnacuqu i xerpuraanacbtlb qaraBegbx

aAHociHay, npbrMycifia 3b rulto 6orb-u.rai Moqai aAeyqb aA3iHory. AA3iHaesbricbqe Anr ca6e rHa 3HaxoA3ina y rc-aTpH. "Tsarap 6sr! 4nr lute xevuuKuranry cxoBaHtti. Cauortun, xnl4onl-Hbrr 3Haricbr.li cr6e n|oA3i liacra npbFx0A39qb y rsaTap, TaMy ulro TaM MoxHaanparyqu xa cn6e macxy. Tsra AanaMa-rae na36asiqqa raro, gato BH 6aiqecr.Ha cqoxe au mBopblqe roe, uro Ha-nicaHa Hr Banri, i Toi, Karo Bbr rpaeqe,Hr Bbr. f3Ta iqeKi aA xb[.lbtlr', -

cbr.lbBepAxana lHrpbtA. I rHa canpayAbl'yqrxna" y r3arap.

Y 1932 rogre, na 3aKaHy3HbHiriM8a3ii, lHfpbtA SsprMaH Bbtpaubtnanacrynaqb y ul(ony Kapaneyc(araApaMarbrqHara rgarpy. I cranaca aA-Hoi 3b Ht Horix, xro yAana Bbtrpb!-May cyMoye. 6onbu sa roe, yxo fiaYcrynHHM icnbrqe euxna4vuri ea:ta-.rbrni, uro A3sy.rbrla ae npupoAHbrTareHT. A naAqac HaBy,]aHbHr lHrpbtA

Ha nepuibrM xypce psxurcep Kapane!-c{ata apaMaTbr9Hara T3aTpy SaBaTBHpauHy npanaHasaqb eri poro yn'ece, aaHa|{ rSTa cyncpSqbrna rpaAbFqbr9M uronbt, I aa Ta(ora HaMepy Aa-Bgnoct aAi4oBitlqa. Y rgru x,.rac ira-naaag aKTopKa 3at Mena nepuJbl 'lto-6oyHH pa[4aH 3 borrbur BrAoMbtM icranbrM aKTopaM inpa3b Fro - cBaonepuyo MarqbrMacbqb sb|sqqa ykiHo. As6|or y (apqiHe'TpaS 3 MyH{-6py" 6ur! eenrui yAanbr: lHrpbtA say-Baxbrni ixpbtrbr(i, ipsxbrcapH - cTani3btyntqqa floBbrr npanaHo8br. y BbtHi-{y akrop(a Bbrpaubrna cbrcbLli 3 T3ar-panbHai uKoIbt i qanxaM npbrcb-erqiqr cr6e |(iHo. L{JTo, Ha-TyparbHa,BHmiKana cynpaqiy HacrayHiKay, eKie,aAHa(, Hirrofa He Marni 3pabiqb...

Kap'epa iaanaAoi 6gprMaH flaurBoA3Kali (iHacryAbri cmaAafiactBerbMi yAana. FHa 3bHqracr 3a nflqbroA y caMi cryxxax, npbr rarblM y re:uneilcr paxucop Tycray MynsHAsp,er(i crBapay (apqifibr MeHasiTa Anr re.Y 1937 roA3e re rargani nenu.:ai a*-Top(ai LlBollbri. Haiborrbui yAanag cacryxax lHrpbrA -'lHrgprirsqqa" - 6bna3ayBaxaHar Ha8ar y TaniByA3e. AA-Ha( nepur '1brM rgra aA6brroca, 6opr-

aH nacbnera '11 nineHfl 1937 roAyna6paqqa lJno6aM s raneHaBirbrMAaHTbrcraM fl3T3paM JliHAcrpaMaM.fsrH qanaBex 3pa6iycr Ha Aoyri qac

eiHbrM anipbruqaM: gH flpbrMay y crM'iyce pausHbHi, 6o niru! lrrpu4 rycir,rHt3AaTHai Aa caMacToisara xHqbqr.3 forai xa HaroAbr 6H Ha Aoi'rir raAbl3pa6iyca eiHbrt aca6icrbrM iMnp3ca-pHe, npa3 qbre py(i npaxoA3ini yce(aHrpa{rbr i rpourbr. l lHrpbtA 6btnayA3nqHar neropy 3a rcryp anexy, na-{ynb Tafl Hs cTana 9e Ayurbtllb. AAHaKrcTa 6yAse noTbrM...

npa3 roA nacbnr uno6y lHrpbrAHapaA3ina Aaqly nia. A yxo Ha Ha-crynHbr A3eHb Aa napaA3ixi 3aBiraniareHTbr BiAoMara npaAyqopa AoBiAaCanb3bHi{a, fl Kir npanaHaBarri EgpruaHflepa6paqqa y TaniByA j Are naqarrynayA3enbHi,raqb y 3AbrMmx aM3pbr(aH-cr€i B3pcii uBsA3{ara'lHTopMsr.lqa'.

3aMpqbryuJbt 3 AanaMorati MyKa aAna-BeAHbr (aHTpam, yxo y HacrynHbtM1939 foA3e anop|(a Mycina naexaub yAMopbrKy. 'lll8oqbtfl 3AaBaIacF MHe 3a-HaATa ManeHbrati, - 3raABarra rHana3bHei. - l9 aA,ryBana, uro ti, lyuryflarpaniqb y iH|l]yo, 6onbu.iyto KpaiHy...Ane c BenbMi 6arnaca, uro He cnaAa-6aoca TaniByAy". TIaAcraBH Anr ana-ceHbHty 6btni f lacaMpgq p3arbHbts.lHrpbrA aApo3bHiBanace aA craHAapr-Hbrx afiopaK ca uryqHa 3po6neHai3bHeuJfiacbqo, uJTo naHaBari y roi gacy faniByA3Kix crp(|(ax. AAHa{ MeHasilargrbrM 9Ha i 3aBatBara Ausprrxy. 'Ha-

rypanbHacbqb y ei afanoMUJBae. flpo-cTai iuqbrpafl, rHa naAaeqqa HaA3BbFqai cb8exai..." - nicani npa ne ra$-TH. A quJqa lHrpbtA 6btna Bbtpa3HbtMTpyAaroniKaM iHe [,rama xbrqb 6e3npaqbr. tHa nepurar npbrxoA3ina [a3AbrMa'1Hyo nnrqoyry iHi(oni He BbFfia3Baua xaAaHbHfl cbrcbrli paHei. 3Aa-Baracr, llTo MeHaBira TyT, naA cbBsT-noM nparcfiapay, 6bno eiHae can-payAHae xhrubqe.

SAHMKi npaiuni nacbnexo8a, inpa3 qarHpbr Mecrqu lHebrA srpHyna-ce Aa Myxa i Aa,r|(i y LllB3LtblD. Tyr eeqa{ana (onb(i HenpHeMHHx HaBiHay.na-nepurae, naqanaca yctcbBerHaflBaiHa, ixicrd H3yrpanir3T ll lB3qHi Hfl6bt HaA3eriHai fapaHTbtri cna(oiHaraxbrqbr]r, urTo naAuJrypxHyna axropKyAa pauFHbHr nepa6paqqa pasaM 3AaqKoi y 3Ll.lA. na-Apyroe, earbrpox-MecgqaEae paccTaHtHe cTanacr npbr-9brHao nsiHara flenapa3yMeHbHr 3 My-xaM. npayAa, raAU HaryHacbUb Aaqd,a raKcaMa Btni|(ag gMaqbriHag 3anex-Hacbqb lHrpbrA aA ngT3pa yTpbtMani eeaA paury'ibrx 3axaAai.

nacbnt nocbnexy aMgpbr(aHcxara"lHBpM3qqa" lHrpbrA 63prMaH fl pHexa-na y faniByA y 1940 roA3e yxo yr(acbqi 3opd, s(ag 6bna 3bBr3aHatxaHTpaKraM 3 (iHacryAbtri AsBiAaCanb3bHi{a Ha urscbqb roA. AAHa( nep-ltbtM qacaM afiopKa shtMyuaHar 6bnacf,A3eqb 613 npaqH i iHoy aAqyna aAsiHory (Myx 3acraBaycr y tljBorlbti) Ka6 ,|t.tl iliro.ur rpr'.ril i;;;; ;r;;;: O

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uHna nayAsenbHi'raqb y nacraHoyqblM'O3br(ny Ha 5paA83i. I npaqa sHait]l.fia fle. llpa3b HeKaropbt qac 3brBinicgLli(asbrr npaflaHoBbt, i oinbMbt sb seYA3enaM Meni canpayAHbr rrocbnex,"Ticropbrr Aofiapa Axsdna i MicrspaXaiAa', "Kaca6n9HKa",'na |(iM 3BoHiLlb3BOH', "fa3aBae CbB9TIIO" (3a pOIp yanoljHirir sHa y 1945 roAse HaFUqeaTpbrMana nepuam'oc|(apa"). Po3Hbtnponi, Bo6pa3bt, qgnnbtg aAHociHbl 3Anb$psAaM Xiq(o(aM, fl(i, 3Aaeqqa,HaBar 6bty raeMHa 3a{axaHH ylHrybrA... Kap'epa'uJBgA3Kae neA3i", fl(te qacaM Ha3btBali y ra33Tax, iuinayropy. Ha HeKaropbt qac Egpruafl Ha-BaT nepaTBapbtnact i fepaiHp aM3pbt-|(aHcKai Haqbti...

JlnA3i cxirrbHbts nepaHocirlb sKpaH-HHr BoOpa3H y xb .lbqe, HaA3rnrqbamopay pbtcaMi ix nspcaHaxay. f3Takclanacq isb lHrpbtA. Ha ni{y cBaeicnaEu y 1948 ro$e rHa yeynflnacnnpoclbrM aMSpu{aHqaM TaneHaBiTaiaKrop|(ai, y3opHali Maqi i xoHKai,neA3b He cbBrToi. AAHa( y p3aflbHbtMxb[lbqi ycd 6bmo rie ra|( Ao6pa. HaA-3BbtgaxHag afle(a uyxa, r|(i xbf 3a|(our eiHbx raHapapay i yce 3a re sbtpauJay, yMeuEaoilbtcg HaBaT y TBop-qyp npaqy,3 'racaM cTana Ha3anflqblHrpbrA. frHa He(anbKi pa3oy npa[a-HoyBana aoopMiqb pa38oA, aAHax icaMa pa3yMena, utTo Mae naTp36y ynaATpbtMl]br Myx'tblHbl, a 3aMeHblMyxy na{ynb He 3HaxoA3ina. AAHa(rsra 6brno cnpaBai qacy.

Y '1948 roffe lHrpbrA SopfMaHspa6ina [pox, e(i 3bMeHiy yce eiHaexblqbqd: 9Ha Hanicana nicT aa Pa63p-ra PaccaniHi, TaneHaBirata iTanitic|(a-fa psxbr$pa, qHe (apqiHbt (Halinepul'PbrM - aAxpbrrbr ropaA") 3pa6ini flare Brni(ae ypaxaHbHe. AKTopKa uy(a-rra Heqafa H08ara, cbBexa[a, B0IbHa-ra... I SHaiuna. Tgra 6bmo MoqHaelaqyqbqd, y sbtHi|(y s(ota y aA3iH Mo-MaHr 6bma pa36ypaHafl AauJq3HTy (a-p'epa lHrpbrA EsprMaH y AM3pb ]bl.TaK, 3bexayubr y 1948 foA3e HasAbrMKi y lTanilo, sHa 6onbu He Brp-Hynacn Aa Myxa.

Y 3LllA ni6urra BbroyxHyrra 6oM6a.lHuJa3eMHag anopxa, rxoi AuopuxanpbrHeclla cnaBy i nocbnex, aABaxbFnac9 Bbrxa3aqb nafapAy Aa Bbtco(xMapanbHbrx ycrofly, {iflyna crM'lo A3e-nt "BonbHafa {axaBbHr"?l fgTa 6btycanpayAHbr r.!o( Anr ny6niKi. ycaaycapa38oAasH npaqgc. JHfpbrA BenbMt xa-Aana yce Bbrpaub .lb xyri(a i qixa, |(a6He npbrHecbqi naKyTay Aaqq3, aA[a(na(pbryAxaHbr Myx Bbtpaubty aA-noMcbr.liqb HrBepHai xoHtlbr 3a roe,urro sHa yce x 3Aonena Bbicbqi 3-naArroHari ynaAH. EH npbtMycii lHrpbrAna(iHyrtb rMy yce rpoutbl i abMexaBayeiHbrr cnar(aHbHi 3 Aatl(oli. AM3pbr-(aHcKar ny6ni(a crana fla 60('na-(pbryAxaHara", i auanu ra 4:ectqt ro4Aapora y faniByA Anr lHrpbtA 6btna 3a-'rbrHeHar. y Ka8rp3ce 3L.llA HaBar ry-qani npaflaBoBbr 3a6apaHiqb ei yeiA yrsryn kpaiHy.

Irrpur4 Espnaal He u(aAaBana,LUTo cblLtna a4 uyxa. flu.lve 4a arprt-MaHbHr pa3BoAy rHa HapaASina cbtHai npa3 AaBepaHbrx aco6ay y lt43kcbrqblna6panaca uinp6aM 3 PaccaniHi. ffeApyri Myx 6bry floyHai npoqinernacb-qp nepLlaMy. lMffi isbt, Hei"raiMoyHH,TaneHaBirbr p3xucap, eH 6bty Hena,4o6ru 4a nparuarurvHara, pa3Baxni-Bara Aa8Tbrcra. Ba yciM, axpaMr aA-Haro - 0H raKcaMa 3pa6iycr AnrlHrpbrA aA3iHbtM (ipoyqaM eiHae |(ap'-epbt. PaccaniHi Aoyra fle Aa3sanryxoHr.lbr 34blMaqqa A3e-HebyAs!, anpoqynacHbx QinbMay. AAHaK a(aAgMi.rHaaAy(aBaHas EoprMaH Ta( i Hi sAone-na npHcTacaBaLlqa aa HscnbtHHhlxiMnpaBi3aqHry Myxa, r|(i 3AbrMay 6eBcq3Hapay, a qacaM i6e3 npa$ociti-Hbrx afiopay. HapaAsiyrJbt PaccafliHigl.u'tg ABoriHro, ia He(aTopbt qaclHrpbrA HaBaT ynaAaoana pono A06-pai, KnanarniBai xoH|(i i Maqi. Ane 3qacaM xaAaHbHe tpaqb aApaA3inacr,Aa Tato x 3bq8tutct npanaHoBu, HarKis gHa crana nataAxaqqa Hacyne-pa|( xaAaHbHto Myxa. ll.lro i namanaxareq unn6y 3 PaccaniHi, xotlb i HenpbrHecrra ra(ora qrxkara pa380Ay,9|( ASeCtqb foA TaMy, - npa3b He{aTo-pbr '1ac lHrybrA HaBar 3Aonena aA-

HaBiqb 3 6aqbKaM rpox cBaix A3eqeicrbpoyc(ir aAHociHbr.

BqpraHbHe 53prMaH Aa aMgpbtxaH-c(ai ny6fli(i 6brno 6nic(y'1HM. te'AHacracie' KaHqa 50-x Mena y 3lllAHaA3sblgaiHbr nocunex. 3 tstae cryxriflaqan0c9 Apyroe npbt[Jscbqe lHrpbtA y(iH0, i rcTae npbrur3cbqe 6btno acbntn-nrrbHbrM. EiHbr npaoscirHani3M i npa-qaBiTacbqb 3bA3iyflrni ycix. FHa 3Abr-Manacr y KlHo, rpana ! roarpu, sanic-Banacfl Ha paAbte i nayconb 3acrasa-nacr xbrBoi, HarypanbHai. ffHa Marnarparlb HaBar ca 3naMaHai Haroi, Ha-sar Kani He 6btno Mor{bt.

llacbfis paccraHbHe 3 PaccaniHilHrpbrA xyr(a na6panacr u:no6au yrpsqi pa:. ffe a6paHbHixaM 3pa6iyctir'rrpscapbre lflpc LllMiAT, cynonbflaexbrqbqe 3b flKiM TaxcaMa He 6btno 6rc-xMapHbrM. Ane x llspc aacrayca 3b 6iAa xaHqa, xoqb i Hr 6bly BepHht.

HoBbr BiTofi cnaBH i npaqH, xa-AaHbHe rpaqb ixbrqh 3anoyHiri f la-crynHbrq A3ecrqiroA3b$i Anr lHrpbt.qEsprual. Br4ourrr p3xbrcopbt, uiMar-ni|(is rbrrynbr, y3fiarapoAbl i... uJ aT-uMar npaqH. FHa 3acraBanact aKTop-Karl HaBaT HgmeA3rllbt Ha TOe, UTO y1974 roA3e i re JHaiuini pa|(, i AaBr"n0c9 nepaxb||.lb tl9x|(t9 anspaqb AblMecaqH y nr|(apHsx... yxo Ha na'larKy1980-x rHa 'lacaM cycrpaxana y ra33-rax sra4ri npa ceao 6nisxyo cruepqr,aAHa( poataBana Ha f3Ta 3 ynacbqi-BbrM di ryMapaM.

29 xHiyHr 1982 ro4y I Ildx4arelHrpbrA 63prMaH aAcb8rr(aBana cBoiu.rgcbr.lbA3ecflr ceMbt a3eHb HapoA3iHay,BHnina 3 6fli3(itri nnA3bMi uaMnaHc(a-ra, aAHa( norbrM cacna6ra i3bnrma.naMepna gHa aABrqopmM. Ha eiHbtMcToItKy 3acTanacg pacqbtHeHag HaanouHix crapoH(ax nix{a "ManeHbxinpuHq", A3e 6brni paAxi: "lrae qena 3a-HaATa qrxKoe. f flr 3Aoreo 3bHecbqiffro. AAHa( rcTa roe caMae, uJTo cldHyqbcTapyn a6afleHKy. Tyr Hfti,ta Hi.lora cyM-

Ui rnpeSoJ0oBoub0onepbl?

panurur a6uer p3qaMi 6bry 3aMeHeHblnaraAHeHbHeM BblMrpaqb yce pSqH BayHiBspcanbHbrx aA3iH(ax aAHoi - t|(npaBina, (auroyHai aflb6o p3A(ai -

p3,.tbr. TaK 3bqBinicfl rporlbr y BbrrnflA3e(auroyHbrx ps,ray: xyAo6br, 3y6oy Apa-nexHifiay, (au]royHbtx (aMtHey i 3ona-Ta. nacbrr narF6a i (affoYHacbl{i

aAnana, iy3bHi{ni rpourbr, rKir caMi naca6e 6cbqb 3BH,laiHbrMi nanepKaMi.txsr (ouir qanmM sbt3Haqaeqqa naraA-renrnela nauix noA:u,ti-

,lp43i "AaMaynroLlqa" uixco6xy,uro aA3iH Aanflp npbr[naAHa poyHblaAHoi nae3Aqbr y BaubrHnoHc{iMMorpo, a nrqb - naHqy Y KaBepHi. Y

AoyranpMiHoBai nspcn3fibr8e rsrat

AaM08a aAnaBrAae BbrTBopqbrM yMo-BaM s(aHoMi{i. Ane 6ueaoqu nspurr-

Abr, Kani p33Kis 3bMeHbr y r3rbrx yMo-Bax npbrB0A3rqb Aa aAcraBaHbH9anb6o anffp3AxanbHfl y xourqe rpo-uai, uro r,rae npaMbr Ynnbry Ha ps-

anbHyo s{aHoMi(y iar4:e 4a nepa-aqsH(i eiHbrx pscypcay. Bocb ra(innaA3ei f iacaMpo,i qi|(aBHt. MeHaBirarora (y p3AaxqHi "CD'Ma3fi yce-rKi

fia ecqbD aAobrBaeqqa qrnep HaMixHapoAHbrx Ban|orHbtx pbtH{ax IMoxa Haynpocr naynnbrBaqb Ha p3-anbHbrs p3cypcbr,.rsrraqoy "AyMKi".

l{pur3urc 0onnpo?frro Brni{acbub Aannp racnaAa-

pbry y cbBeqe [ane A3ecrqiroA3bA3g.Hi iHrpbrri 3aqikayneHbrx y nroHbrM ac-na6neHrHi a 3pbr|(aHc(ix s|(cnapropay,Hi HaBar 'aasiHan ana3bruH9' y aco6eHaHoycbne,laHara 3ypa He 6brni nMyflepaur(oAao. KonbKi rbrAHey raMy, aA-Ha{, Mafflo naAaqqa, uTo rpoH naaFfo BrniKacbqrc 3axicralcr. 3 navarxynineHg Aangp naraHbHey aAHocHa3ypa, i sbrAae Ha roe, uJTo 6H na-pa-HeiuraMy naFe YHb.

I xoqs y pasrairux rpaiHax r3r(inxicraHbHi - 3sbt,laiHat cnpaBa Ha Ba-norHbrx pbrHKax, TgHAsHubrr yce- iHacbllspoxBae. Y xpaiHax xa 3b He-TpbtBanafi sKaHoMi(ai, 3anexHbrx aAsypa, ner|(ae naHi(a yxo aAqyBaeqqa.frHo i 3pa3yMena: HacenbHifsa r3TbrxKpaiHay 3axoyBae cBae 3b6epaxgHbHiMeHaBiTa y Aanepax. y Pacei, JlarBii iHa8ar y i3anrBaHai Eenapyci xoA3eqb,{yl(i npa "(pbr3brc y lljTarax" i, aAna-BeAHa, npa HeHaA3exriacbqb AanipaAbr Hea6xoAHacbqb sro na36brBaqqa.

AanrpaBbrs 3bbepaxsHbHi nepaqr|(a-lotlb y ManpurnbHbrg npaAM3Tbt. Ha-Bar y [,4eHc{y HapoA pyubry xynnrqb

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Y psanbHai s(aHoMir.{br Bbrpa-LlanlHyo pono rpaoqb Hr rpouibr,ane p3qbr. fifl rpoLlbr Bbr3HagaoqbcTaH 3KaHoMiKi, ane efiHbrfl p3cypcbr -

BbrTBopqbr (arr|Tanl pbrHa( npaqbr,lHT3nexTyanbHbt9 ManbtMacbqt, p0-BeHb aAyKaqbri. Abri aca6icrH Aa6pa-6brr raKcaMa Bb[rflpaeqqa He rpaubr-Ma, a TbrMi poqaMi, y sKig MoxHa ro-rbrfl rpouH nepaBecbqi.

PsqaMi, aAHa|(, qrxxa abMeHbBaq-qa: nrAoyHi AaBrAseqqa aqsHbBaqb yuJadax, apaHxbrd - y r6nbrxax (r(ixaxl), a'CryAoHqrde flyM(i" - y "Ha-po4rru Bonrx". Llex|(a (xoqb ibonburpoarrbHa) sbbipaqb y p3qax (aniran.

PgqH crapsnqb, ry6nsnqb Kauroy-Hacbqb, Abri flpaAaqb ix He 3ayxnblndr|(a. He arpbrMaeqqa po.raMi 3aMe-pb||.lb i 3(afiaMi,.iHbrq na(a3qbr(i. TaMynacrynoBa Ha 3onry qHsini3aqHi Hary- nrAoyHi. l-li 3Ha,{brr.lb ycO rora, rLrro

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3n0xa aanrpa flK BanoTbt icflcb8eTHa-fa HaKanIeHbHr c(oH'{btnacs i rroHaeMecqa Mae 3aflsqb sypa? ui aA|(apKy-oqb y Epycani ujaMnaHcxae, (a6 aAcb-BrnGBaqb nepaMory HaA Haxa6flbtMAbr HeyTariMoyHbrM (aniTafli3MaM rH|(i,fl(i, Hap3urqe, Mycirlb aAcryniqb nepaAcaqbrfl n-asMa|(parbt,tHai 0yponai?

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A.qpoca Ane Aonicay: 220030, r' MeHc(, n/c 90

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sb'ipantlb epouH Ha dapozy.

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AApsca "Hoeae tpynui': ayn. B.Xapyxai,29, 1o-br naBepx, naKori 107

ren./Saxc: (017) 234-40-54n3iAX.: 206-75-75, a6. "BanqHrop"

e-mail: new-group@user unibel.by

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Hfl 3bexaqb 3 nry3Ay, anaHraHa By,lblypoaHyo MoBy y AbrrroyHbrx 6i6nigra|(axEjeiarussisches /nsfltuf ntiMoHy ilvloHxeHy. TaAbr x Aa rro i npbHanina-cr MnHyuxa - KaHqnep.

I tul.lg aArio: nneTKi npa KoniuHflecynpaqoyHiqrBa Eex-aaxanicra : uyrrt-xaui arrnauolrara rypry "Hasta LaFillsta" yce x Manqb Hei|(is naAcraBbt,60, cnar(ayujbr y l-aMbypry (3HaKaMi-Tbft4 npbrToHe aa{iaay aHrenbcxalapo|(y) rirapbrcra CrpoHra, KaHqnep Aa-py.tbly eMy 3Haicbtli cflbpoy Ant 3axo-ny 6enapyc(afi po(-iMnopbri (Ta|( eH xa-qey aAnoMcbqiLlb |(pbrBaxopHbrM 9y-xbrHc|(iM 'BrpuibrqertM necaY").CTpoHr He BeAaY 6enapycxai MoBbr,ane x napailcr s (oniuHiM cBaiM Kai{-naHbeHaM 6ybHa,roM noprspaM, i flHblBbtpaubni pa3aM yxanrqqa 3a rsTbluaHeq na(iHyqb xoub Hei(i cbneA Ha3rMni. Ha ix uqacbqe, raMcaMa, y

TaM6ypry, iM Harpaniyca 6enapycxi na-niTsMirpaHr na MnHyL!qH AKpaOaT, tKiHr ronb{i sprechen si bjelarusiscr, anei rpbrMqey rpoxi Ha 6ac-riTapbr.

Bocb ra( i sbeBinicr tHH, HeBsAo-[,!a aArynb, ra'6acoaiu,.tuf ! 2000roA3e. A nacbng AbrxroyHbrx neceHb-npbrBiraHbHry "Tsri, cnaBflHel" Abl"PaA3iMa-cBa6oAa" ix raMT3iurat ry-coyr(a npbrHflrra 3a cBaix, i nachf osleHbr exani y ayro6yce '6[.4A9toup", pa-

3aM 3 'KpaMai', 'Exist'aM" Abl

'3bHi,roM'. Hy rro x He na3Hae Bonbc-Kara? flpayAa, Hirro ,raMycbqi He 3aAy-Maycr,,laMy raxi caMbr Bonbc(j MaxayaFobycy py,rKai...

HeBeparoAHan ricropbrt? Ane Iycd cnpaYA3iY: canpaYAHbr JltBoHBonbcKi yxo AayHa npbBBbrqaiyca, uJToF orbrrap flfo 3b lopaceM lty|(oBbtM. IBocb Hei( naabuoaxv r V ua3bHi aa ,;;'"';'#1ffi;;J ;ffi;; O

E=.ql

=€u.D

x!t

o='qt:S.:l

=*Ir(DT6

npbrnaniqb'. A dH rK cnanoxaeqqa: '/clt

bin Lavon!"

A To(crbt yce x canpayAbt Hr ro-pai 3a JhsoHa niuja. Hi6b[a yBecr t]acTyr cflpoA flac i Xbty. yc€ xbtr.lbqe Ha-uJae y fgTux TgKcTax: '6an-6ap", 'Ta-

Heq cb epqi", "Xnonqbt{'. Bocb Torrb(i'He3HaeMeq'

Abt "La Bamba' (phlxyBbrAapqS 3aMexHara BHKapMbtula. HyaAKynb y Hac TaKoe:

ndHa eeqapaM y 6apbtMH cycnpsni qanaee(a:

EH naUF?Baj' n3Kiny,EH naniy csan cbtzapy....

Aanei - 6onei, fis (axy,]bt yxonpa rce, uno 'Ha3breaycn

.6fl Anbwaa".

A ro x y Hac y 6apax AnbM3ri i qbFrapaMi 6eranqb? Xoqr, spsuru, 4a-nycbr.liqb MoxHa. Toap3TbtqHa. I ruqg.Kani {yniqe rcThr anb6oM, r flaBar He 6r-pycfl npaAbaqbtqb, ulro gotiMe y Bac 60-nei qacy: cnyxaHbHe Abtcxy qi qbtraHbHe6ymery. I y Tbtr,r, i y ApyriM ecbqb aco6-mr acano4a. Xarins 6enapycs!

r( Mbt Ha napy aadoy adcna-eM y acaHcagaHbHi sypaneic"Kaza poKy, nax i ?ypona Ha

napy :jdoy cna3b9leqLla j an\ca-BaHbHeM poKy 6enapycKaea. Boch iQpaHLycKae QipMa

'Darbouka

records", anpbtMaYaH Ha Nq3{jin cy-rcpeim-q| a0 '6MAgroup" - Kafj/ntryeapad3eHc\aza naHK-aypny"Deviation", - nonbKi npa3 naymapazo,y pa3pai3inaca Bocb naKiv sepa6.HeHbKiM npadyKnaM. Ane x paspadsi-nace. lnna dpyzi nocbnex 6enapyc-xa'a poKy nacb q gblxady anh6ovy'Vodka on lce" zypmy "Kpara' y Beni-Kad 6punaHii (Rurecords, 1993).

flpayAa, Kani 'KpaMa" 6bna BbrMy-uaHaF npbrpbtMniBaqrla yMoBay KaHr-paKry, cKipaBaHara Ha crBapsHbHe aHr-naMoyHara npaAyKry, Abrr( QpaHqFbr3pa6ini cBae BbtAaHbHe u,lo 6onbu 6e-napycdM, ,rbrMcr 9Ho 6btflo Ha paA3iMe.

"Oeviotion", "9gpone0criq onoqot"Oorbouko record./, 2OOO

Tla-nepuae, (ani 3atanoy(aM MeH-c(ara BbrAaHbHr cray paceic(j nar,Abr|( SpaHqy3br yBoryne He Aani HaBoKnaAqbr (aMnafiy His{a|a Ha3oBy,xor.lb y (arardd TaMrofiubtx KpaMay eHTpaniy, naBoAne nepuafa rp3t(y, r|("3!paneicxin ana.tbf. Bbt(iHyni QpaH-r.ly3br - n(ir roH|(is 3Hayqbt! - yce He-6enapycxin necsri: paceticxifl "r13 pa3-6xroro crekna', 'HoBbte BpeMeHa" Ablnonbc{ir 'Proslylucja', "Utopia', a AaKoxHara 3 anyoniKaBaHbtx na3acranbtx(benapycKaMoiHbrx) m(cray ycbqinnbrM oymeqe Aafii aHrna oyHbl(???) naApaAKoyHir.

BrAoMa, 6efiapyc(afl MoBa y

+paxqpay xyAacHafl - npanyuJ'.laHbtgcroBbr i rs(crax, nepa6nbfaHbrr nira-pbr ( 'II" 3aMecr 'n' a6o "lz1'sauecr'bl"), ane Becena ltb[aqb y sHocKaxTnyMaq3HbHr He3paSyMeflbrx Ul3par0-BbrM SpaHqy3aM cnoBay: axa3Baeqqa,kolhoznik - rcTa cenrHiH, e|(i npaqyeHa A3rpxaBy y {ane{rbtyHai racnaAap-qbt, a Pazniak - rcTa ni.q3p 6eflapyc-(ai ana3uqbri, rKi yq6{ y 3LllA.

3u arnixai acano4an.tHray s (acnyxay - suJ,rs paHeri) aHrenbc(i

rexcr elarauirai yxo xaunasuttlsti"3Apaiqa":

Again the ptesident's television iste ing lies

Again the Nesidentb radio istelling crap

60 x, Kani naMnraeqe, Ha MoBeapbrriHany cbtHoHiMaM cnoBa 'rxg"

3Hoy-TKi cray pacetic(i xaproH.3pourrbr, ryT QpaHqy3bt HaypaA qi

aA,ryroqb npa6neMbt i ac3HcaBaHbHeM,a Bocb y 'AnaBrAafibHi npa anouHrenera" (ra8opKa iA3e npa rapalae 6ena-pyc(ae nera 97-ta) Aap3MHa 6enapyc-v,yn harclku na3Haqbtni qyxbtM naHrr-(aM vodka, a 3ba3exniBylo naH{aycKytoTpacrxry 'Tpyla ao4qr' neparaapuniy a$iqble3Hbr coffin of the leader. AEtiy rbx xa '9ypaneic(ix ana.tax" qi 3pa-3yrreoqb SpaHqy3br, ,{aMy 'we'll paintthe war slgn with red and whitecolours", (ari Ha (oxHbtM cnaproBbtMMepanpbteMcrBe, A3e BHirpapqb 6e-napycbr, yuaHoyBabqqa vauyclqi "redand green colours"? Bocb ryr 6bt ticnarp36inaca sHocxa. A cai4a necsHr -rcTa 8 xBifliHay reHinnbHai naH(aycxaiA3jAbr y capqH 3ApaAHi(ay - iy caHce

=gor

UlgtoQ.()=.

E='

e,3=€I

IoI

6

MsneAbrr(i, i y caHce Bbrpa3Ha axpscb-neHara Ba[any Abt iHcTpyMSHranbHaeHanpyri.

Ane Bocb yxo 3yciM A3iylae aA6bFnocr 3 xaMna3brqhtsi "6enapycxar Bo-ceHb': naA paAXoM Ha3o8y 'Belarussian

aulumn' Heqa(aHa 3HaxoAsi[a "no lyricsavailable in English'. Hy e( ryT He npbFraAaqb poLl3H3iro C. CaxapaBa y ,raco-

nice 'Post'R" (2001, Ne 1): "9Kar x 6a-raTai Tbl, MaTqbtHa Mo8a, Ha gKoi

nicani cBae KnrcbrvHbrr rBopbr 'l!lpor"

i "6oHAa", u.rro y aHrenbqay HaBarcnoBay He crae, |(a6 qr6e nepaK-nacbqi".

XapTbr xaprai,li, ane A3iyHa, qa y

QpaHqy3br He aAyxani Ta{ifl npocrbrtcfr0Bbt:

MaA aisbHa, Moi Hapod3 wneaxauu, 3bHaqoneHu.Mas AishHa, Moi Hapo'npbHixaHu, annesa{hr.

naraprayurbl 6ymerbt aMspbF(aHcdx BbrAaHbHry anbnpHarbryHaeMy3b[d, r 3Haiuoy naAo6Hbrr iHaBarBenbMi bnisKin AyM(i y roKcrax rypry"Galloping Coroners":

My sweet nation, notheland,Mothe anguage, native IandIn ny heaftWherc I cane from Naturc,Fron Golden Age...

npayAa, Apyfi r3Kcr 6orbuJ anrbFMicrbr'{HH, ane y a6oA8yx aAqyBaeqqaHeabxoAHacbqb naMrraqb npa 3anarblBe( Taro HapoAy, 3b rKora rbr Bbtiuay,i Wo Hi y n{iM pa3e He Aa3Ban9qb 9rodowntrodded. npa uro i manoqrqqaafiapxa-naH{i 3 TopaAHi, t(ig sbtcryna-oqb naA HaooBaM 'Deviation'. I caMaeBaxHae, uJTo npaob lHrupHor(d arbou ka@ nelcou rrier. c0 m ) UpnepixHrg HepayHaAyuHar na3bLlbrq Aac-rynfiar ycaMy cb8eTy. | 6enapycbt AMs-pbr(i i KaHaAb, yxo ca cbBicraM Ty3a-oqb A3bsepbr 3raAaHai Qparqycxai e-mail-|(paMu. ll.lTo x, oararbrc troryqrca6e rcTa Aa3Boniqb. A AypHbts xaicnyxanqu Knyxo 6ynaraay.

BifibHa, yxo mryrti zod y anl d3eHbBipyc 'qapHo6unb" xofuiub na nnnffi-ue, jh6iparcqu ceae ax1spbt. AAHaKnaunpneub ad frzo rlnnep, fusKyto\blcygacHbtM EblclIKaM aHnuqtpycaeuxKaMnaHity, MaaqhtMa xi6a wno Epa3ynacHyn dypac&b. Ane x 'qap{o-

6hnb" - He afui9u. A MoKa, BH night-ue, wmo KaMnynaposbtq Eipycu He H8-cyqh adsy'anbHbx cnpamay? Y maKiMebnadKy Bbt Hs Mae\e palui, 60 y Haw\ac KaMnynapbr - naycnnb: y a3pa-nopmax, wninanrx, Ha gbtn1opqacbqi.

TaMy 3hHiw$HbHe BaxHae iH6apMa-llbli - ama HF nonbKi zpawogbtqcnpan , ane i MazqhrMuF gaflaeeqbtn

ax'npu. A wmo abt cKaxa\e, Kanieipyc abqiwehtlb yHiKan*u $anafitFMaK eauae cnM'i rli cnpayHbtq nanepbt?AfiLqo HaBan nauKofuitb saw KaMny-nap, 3a nKi eu addani amynbKi apo-aai? HnMa cyMHeey, Bipycbr w\od-HblF. naeaeopbtM )Ka npa noe, nK ixna3b6ezHytlb.

Y 6apaqb6e sb BipycaMi 6btni i 3ac-mnqqa A3eicHbrrrri A3bBe M3roAbr npa-BepKa |(aMnyrapa aflThrBipycaM 3 Ha-

crynHbrM rreKa8aHbHeM I p333ps08ae xa-

fl icBaHbHe BaxHbrx AaA3eHbrx (backup).

TaxiM .rbrHaM, M3ToAa nepuas.

f,rmorBipgcrrr

BeccnpoqHa nenubrMi aHrbrBipy-caMi fia ceHbfig ocrqb HacrynHbtr:

1. "Antiviral Toolkit Pto" ad"Kaspe6ky Lab"

(www.kasperckylab. ).

f3ra caMbr BFAoMbr y Hauai {pai-He i Ba yciM cbBeqe aHTusipyc. froHa-ra crBapanbHiKa flyreHa Kacnspc(ara3acnyxaHa yBaxanqb 3a BsA! lara s{c-nopra na Bipycax.

oPo

BipgclrrSnbn

K BH adxaxaue Ha nhma{L-He: 'Ano 3b'nBae eaw KaM-nynap i 26 xpacasiKa?" npa-

o

=

$trtulg:o

€.oI

Bapracbt)i. dacnynHacu$, can-paydb! Hapod{ae nanynrpHacu$, BhrdanHan Fraculb npauH, aHmbrcipyca-ebE 6a3h! ad{ainBtotlLr€ qacma, icHy-nqb *pcii dn| HeKanhKix ampaUui-Hbtx cbtcn3$ay (npbKnadaM, dnqLinux).

Xi6u: aa dccqa 6ecxaamoiHbtv,Ha cna6bx KaMnynapax Moxa adqy-gan bH A mApM a3tqb cucnsMy.

2. "Doctor Web" ad "Auanoe-Hay\a" (www.dryeb.ru).

9uqo aAsiH nanynrpHH paceic(iaHTbrBipyc. nepuar sroHar 83pcis 3b9-Binacr BenbMi AayHa, sur'13 y lracblflaycpAHara racnaAapaHbHs 2-x i 386-x(aMnfrapay. florsru axrusipyc y4acxa-HanbBaycr i Ha6bry, Hap3uiqe, cBoi cy-qacHbt Bbtrnga.

ATpbrMniBay npbr3br Ha MixHapoAHbtxr(orir{ypcax aHrbrBipycaBbtx nparpaMay.

Baryach\t. AacnynHu, 6ecKaa-moiHhr, a{nbr'ipycaehr' 6a3hr adHai-nqrouua,

Xi6bl: 6e-e-en6Mi MapydHu sanycK(npu cnapue doyea npasqpae cuc-n3MHyn naMnub), decKawnoyHag ffip-cis Mae icnom\Hg aqwexa1aHhHi (ycC-mKi mw6a Hewma 3anflali|].b dnns$3KmuyHaaa KapbcnaHh{s nnadnpazpaMai).

3. "Norton Antivitus" on" S y nantec" (www.sy na ntec.con).

A roTar nparpaMa FxaMaHAyeqqaTbrM, rro niqbrqb npaAyKr CHAoycfixnparpaMoyqay HeHaAseiHbtM. AHThtBipycaA BenbMi nanynrpHafi y Hac KaMnaHii

Symantec. nparpaMa HaA3BbHafi Abx-ToyHaB. fsra HainenuH aHTbrBipyc AngnnnqQopMbr NT. y mMnnexqe 3 npafpa-Mai nafiaynreqqa €pord AaBeAHi( naBipycax, flds eHa yMee naBiqb.

Bapracbqi: rpa8opaHas qacaM

Hafuei{acbqb Symantec, idsaa*anaHmueipycaeae adapoHa dfls NT, da-eedHiK na Bipycax.

Xi6hr dn adHaYneHbHA aHnbrcipy-caeux 6a3ai HeadxodHa Meqb eudcb-Ue y lHnoprcn, ,bti anaq npazpaMaHsqacna cycnpaKaeqqa.

Crgnu Mo 6cpeuuomoe noutocoub?

Ilpa cnoca6H, Bapracblli i xi6blpa3HacraiHbrx M3ToAay p333p8oBaraxannSaHbH9 MoxHa ka3aqb BenbMlgoira, ane rera - aco6Hafl T3Ma, flKyroMbr gur,{o a6Mip|(ye . A qrnep - npacaM "(opaHb 3na'.

tx BipycH rpanne|oqb y xaMny.rap?

a) npa3b lHrcpHsr npH cxagBaHbHi

Sainay i 3HociHax y |Rc-qarax, npH He-axaiHbrM xapHcraHbHi 3rreKrpoHHai flo-uJTai (yc€, Ma6brqb, naMrraplib MiHyna-roAHon sniAsMiro 'Lovelette/, a qi rceruno 6yNel). BipycH HanoyHiqy BbrKa-pbnroyBaroqs pa3HacraiHbF npapoxi ynparpalrogbtM 3a6ecbnr,{oHbHi, a ra(ca-Ma qanaBeqbr '.tblHbHtK (caMbr cbBexblnpbrffiaA - "AnnaKoumikova'). Ta( uro|(ani Bbr 3Hor,r$eqe y cBaei nauroBaticrebrHi nicr 3 flpanaHosao 3HaeMcrBa,npaqH I Aa T.n., 9t(0ta Bbt He '{axaut, T0npaBepqe 9r0 aHThtBipycaM ca chBexbrMi

6a3alai. HaBy.tHqe rcTaMy y'cix, xTo ra-pbrcraeqqa BauJbrM xaMnyrapa anr aT-pbrMaHbHr nourrbr. tlho rbrgbrqqa Qai-nay, To qHbr raKcaMa a6aBffKoBa flaArF-raoqb npaBepqbr, HaEaT npH arpbl-MaHbHi ix 3 caiTay caniAHbrx (aMnaHiey(er4ouur srrnalri Bbtxpbr.lbr.lg BipycayHa aAHbrM 3 Oainay Ha Microsofi i y

nauroBai paccbnqH He(aropbrx 6yiHbrxmMnaHiry). L.lanKaM 6scbneqfib[iri ecbqbronbKi caiTH aHTbrBipyca8Hx |(aMnafi isy.BsAoMHr, aAHa(, BbrnaAxi paccbnfnicroy 3 yMaA3eHbrMi BipycaMi naA Bbrr-neAaM naBeAaMreHbHry aA 6apaqb6hoy3 TbrMi c€MbrMi sipycaMi. naMFraiqe,uro canhxbn KaMnaHii cnaMaM (spam)He 3aiManqqa.

6) npas Abtcrd 3 nparpaMoBbrM 3a-6ecbnr.rgHbHeM, aca6ni8a nipaq{ir. He-(aropbrs Bipycbr - npbrmaAaM, 3raAaHblBb .!3i 'LlapHobbrnb" - naMHaxanqqa3b iMrHeHHai xyrKacbqo, TaMy BflAo-ri,ruts aurnaAxi, (ani npaAaBanicn Abrc|{i,Ha qKix He 6brno HiBoAHara '3AapoBafa'

oainy. CaMae Henpbre flae aA6brBana-ca npbr 3aparcfibHi Oainy, aArc3Hara3a ayra3anycK Abrclq, 60 (ani BipycMecbqiqqa y HeiKai 3 rcqax, ro icHyeBepafoAHacbqb, uiro Bbr rii(oni He 3aqi-kaBtqecfl re SbMecbqrBaM, aAHa{ npblaYra3anycry rcrara Abrc(y yce QainblHa BiH,igcr3pbr anbrHaflicr 3apaxaHbrMi.TaMy Kani BaM Harpaniyca qiKaBH Ahrc|(,He cbnruaiqecr y rro n$bqi - nanq-

FAHe npa8epqe fia Bipycbr.

Haaryn, xapabrHanbHbrM sHpa-urgHbHeM rsrae npa6neMbr ecbqb 3ay-ceAHar nphrcyr8acbqb y naMeqi Baura-ra |(aMflylapa aA brcnoEae npafpaMbl- aHrbr8jpycaBara BaprayHiKa, n(i nac-rayrreeqqa y |(aMnne|(qe 3b np6brMHapManeBbrM aHTbrsipycaM (npHXnaAbl- Bbl|$i). fora ra{ca a AanaMoxa6nrxaeaqr aipyc, (ani eH panTaMnpa'{Heqrla.

B) npao {aMnfrapbr aryfibHara (a-pbrcraHbHr - Ba YHisspcbrr3Tax, Hanpaqbr, y lu{on|(ax. Hrp3AKifl BbrnaArd,[ani cbrH qi Aaqxa npbrHociqb Ha Abrc-(eqe ca u(onbt Bipyc, nd nacbns pac-

naycppi(Baeqqa na cerqbt Ha TaTxasair.ti aMqbrHai 0ipMe.

Ka y rsra narps6Ha?

Bipycbr fle Hapap€nqqa caMi ca-6op, sK He(aropHs Aarcryfib AyManqb.| (ani paHei Anr crBapoHbHr BipycyTps 6bno npaniqb UJMaT nory, npa-Secbqi HtMana bflCcoHHbtx Ha,{gi 3amgBirrypai, To qrnep, Kani rgra( ulbFpo{a pacnaycnA3inica MarpaMoBbt, Ha-nicaHbHe Bipycay Bpa6inacr cnpaBaixonbKix raa3iHai. lcHyloqb Ha8ar aA-r!,tbrcno8btr KaHcrpyKrapbt sipycay, r{igAaSEan9pLlb SaAaqb xapa{TapbtcTbtdBipycy i aApa3y arpb i,taqb taToBbl'npaAy|(T'. tlJTo x urypxae noA3ei HaTaKyo HryA3nqHy0, a Aa Taro x He-orcbneqHyp (urMar y gKix {paiHax r3Tanaryaxae {pbtMiHanbHai aAKa3Hacbqp)npaqy? lcHye Hexanb{i npbHbtHay:

1) l {HeHbHe Aa cnaBH, xaAaHb-He na{a3aqb yciM cBae 3AonbHacbqi qila[ry-He6ya3b Hacaniqb - Bocb rKirrinpbr]brHaMi (ipyeqqa nepuag xaTsto-pbre cTBapanbHi{ay Eipycay. 36onbua-ra rgTa ManaAbtr npa3i - cryAoHTbt iur(onbHiKi. I MeHaBiTa nHbt Haiqacbqei(apbrcTanqqa 3raaaHbrMi BipycaBblMifeHspaTapaMi.

2) Henpbr3HaHbHe rpaMaA3xix 3a-(oHay iSHoy xa iM[HeHbHe Aa IrAo-Macbqi - Bocb tanoyHbtr cTbtMynbt Apy-roi (argropbri. llleHaBiTa raKir nnA3icrBapaoqb oonbulacbqb Eipycay.

3) nparpaMoyqH-3KcngpbtMsHTa-nrcTH cTsapapqb Eipycbt Anr nouJyrycnaoblx Mecqay cbtcTsMbt anb6o AntyAac(aHaneHbHr cBaito MaiqopcrBa.SsbrqaiHa sHhr Hs Manqb Ha MsqeyqHHitlb uJ(oAy, TaMy crsopaHbts iMiBipychr, r( npaBina, He na(iAanqb

, Mexbr ix [a nyrapay.

tK AaBeAaqqa, qi 3apaxaHblKaMnrTap?

CaMH HaA3efiHH cnoca6 AaBeAaq-qa npa rgra - npasepbtqb cBoti [aMny-Tap aHTbrBipycaM ca cbBexhrMi 6a3aMi.Ane r3Ta Moxa i He cnpaqa8aqb, {aniBipyc, ufio BaM Harpaniycr, fiut'{o y

rbt' 6a3bt He 3aHeceHbt. y rcTbtM Bbt-flaA{y Morytlb AanaMaflbl HafiyflHbttnpH|{Meru BipycaBae afibdHacbqi:

, a) 3anaBoneHbHe npaqbt |(aMnfra-pa, 3bryneHbHe fia sKpaHe He3pa3yMe-nbx 8o|(Hay, siAgaeosnay; sbMeHaMaroHKa Ha npaqoyHbtM cTane, Kone-paBai cxeMH, iMr 3aFricTpaBaHaraxapbrcTanbfli(ai H$pa3yMenbtg ryKa-Bbrr 3Q3fibr (HanphtMaA, rpaHbHe "AaSnisuf ! curcrauxuu 4ulamixy);

6) BaM naBeAaMnrpqb npa arpbFMaHbHe nifioy, aAnpayneHbx 3 BauaraxaMnrrapa, npa rKg Bbt l{t'{ora Hs 8e-Aaeqe;

B) 3biyneHbHe 0ainay 3b Henapa-3yMenbrMi iueHaMi y {apHqBHM {arane-

ry Abrctry, y cbrcTsMHai rsvqu anl6o !ro,.{.lbr 3 ycransBaHbrMi nparpaMaMi;

r) He3paSyMerae gbHiffieHbHe 3Bauara BiH,r3crgpa rxix-re6y4rt aax-Hbrx Qainay;

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