cdm pdd amorphous trs rev3 20070823

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    PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM PDD) - Version 03

    CDM Executive Board page 1

    This template shall not be altered. It shall be completed without modifying/adding headings or logo, format or font.

    CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM

    PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM-PDD)

    Version 03 - in effect as of: 28 July 2006

    CONTENTS

    A. General description of project activity

    B. Application of a baseline and monitoring methodology

    C. Duration of the project activity / crediting period

    D. Environmental impacts

    E. Stakeholders comments

    Annexes

    Annex 1: Contact information on participants in the project activity

    Annex 2: Information regarding public funding

    Annex 3: Baseline information

    Annex 4: Monitoring plan

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    SECTION A. General description of project activity

    A.1 Title of the project activity:

    >>

    Installation of amorphous transformers in Shandong power distribution grid

    Version 1.0

    Date: 23/08/2007

    A.2. Description of the project activity:

    >>

    The purpose of this project activity is to accelerate the installation of amorphous transformers in

    Shandong power distribution grid in China. At present, silicon steel plate transformers are common and

    amorphous transformers is not commonly installed in China, because the production of amorphous

    transformers requires a specific and advanced technology and the price of amorphous transformers isabout 1.5 times higher than silicon steel plate transformers.

    Through this CDM project activity, the project participant will manufacture and sell amorphous

    transformers for installation in the Shandong power distribution grid as an alternative for low-efficiency

    silicon steel plate transformers. By installing such efficient transformers in the power distribution grid,

    the project activity is expected to reduce electricity consumptions which result in reducing CO 2 emitted

    from the power grid.

    By accelerating the promotion of high energy-efficiency transformer, the CDM project activity will

    contribute to Chinese sustainable development in the following four aspects.

    1) Promote energy-saving economic growth;

    2) Lessen energy security concerns;

    3) Improve the quality of Chinese transformers; and

    4) Expand the market of energy-saving amorphous transformers

    A.3. Project participants:

    >>

    Name of Party

    involved

    Private and/or public entity(ies)

    project participants

    Kindly indicate if the

    Party involved wishes to

    be considered as project

    participant (Yes/No)

    China (Host) - China special purpose company.

    (This is to be completed at a later stage.)

    No

    Japan - Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd. No

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    A.4. Technical description of the project activity:

    A.4.1. Location of the project activity:

    A.4.1.1. Host Party(ies):

    >>

    People's Republic of China

    A.4.1.2. Region/State/Province etc.:

    >>

    Shandong Province

    A.4.1.3. City/Town/Community etc:

    >>

    Shandong Power Grid

    Map: Location of Shandong Power Grid

    Northeast China Power

    Grid

    North China Power

    Grid

    East China Power

    Grid

    Central China Power Grid

    Northwest China Power Grid

    China Southern Power Grid

    Tibet Power Grid

    Shandong Power Grid

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    A.4.1.4. Detail of physical location, including information allowing the

    unique identification of this project activity (maximum one page):

    >>Amorphous transformers will be equipped at a number of locations in Shandong power distribution grid.

    The level of voltage is below 10kV.

    A.4.2. Category(ies) of project activity:>>

    Supply side energy efficiency improvements transmission and distribution

    A.4.3. Technology to be employed by the project activity:

    >>

    Transformers convert electrical energy from one voltage level to another. They are an essential part of

    the electricity transmission and distribution network. After generation in power plants, electrical energy

    needs to be transported to the areas where it is consumed. A large number of transformers of different

    classes and sizes are needed in the transmission and distribution network, with a wide range of operating

    voltages.

    There are two different types of losses that constitute transformer loss:

    No-load loss (also called iron loss or core loss): Caused by the hysteresis and eddy currents in thecore. It is present whenever the transformer is connected, and independent of the load. It represents

    a constant, and therefore significant, energy drain.

    Load loss (or copper loss): Caused by the resistive losses in the windings and leads, and by eddycurrents in the structural steelwork and the windings. It varies with the square of the load current.

    No-load loss can be reduced by selecting a high performance steel for the core. Recent development of

    amorphous iron introduced a significant new evolution for reducing the no-load loss. These transformers

    have cores wound with amorphous ribbon made from a ferric metal alloy produced by very rapid

    quenching to avoid crystallisation.

    Transformers

    Power Plants

    Electricity

    Transmission and

    Distribution Grid

    Generation of Losses

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    The project activity will manufacture distribution transformers built with amorphous iron cores. Since

    amorphous transformers have significantly lower no-load losses, the installation of this type of

    transformers can contribute to great reduction of energy losses in the power distribution grid.

    A.4.4 Estimated amount of emission reductions over the chosen crediting period:

    >>

    About 20,086 tCO2-equivalent/year

    Up to a period of 10 years: about 200,864 tCO2-equivalent

    (See Section B for detail)

    YearsAnnual estimation of emission

    reductions in tonnes of CO2e

    2007 3,652

    2008 7,3042009 10,956

    2010 14,608

    2011 18,260

    2012 21,912

    2013 25,565

    2014 29,217

    2015 32,869

    2016 36,521

    Total estimated reductions

    (tonnes of CO2e)200,864

    Total number of crediting years 10 years

    Annual average over the crediting

    period of estimated reductions

    (tonnes of CO2e)

    20,086

    A.4.5. Public funding of the project activity:

    >>

    No public funding is used for this project activity.

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    SECTION B. Application of a baseline methodology

    B.1. Title and reference of the approved baseline methodology applied to the project activity:

    >>

    Methodology for installation of amorphous transformers in a power grid

    B.2 Justification of the choice of the methodology and why it is applicable to the project

    activity:

    >>

    The baseline methodology is applicable because the proposed project activity meets all the applicability

    conditions of the methodology in the following way:

    Applicability conditions of the methodology

    How the proposed project activity meets the

    applicability conditionsApplicability Condition 1:

    The efficiency, or the value of load loss and

    no-load loss, of transformers generally used is

    guaranteed by standard specifications

    determined by the national authorities.

    In China, the value of load loss and no-load loss for

    distribution transformers is stipulated in national mandatory

    standard, which is called GB 2005-2006 / The minimum

    allowable values of energy efficiency and the evaluating

    values of energy conservation for three-phase distribution

    transformers.

    As stated above, the value of load loss and no-load loss of

    transformers are given in the Chinese standard GB 2005-

    2006.

    Applicability Condition 2:

    Load loss of amorphous transformers to be

    installed by the project activity, which is

    confirmed by performance test report

    submitted by manufactures, is equal or smaller

    than that of transformers generally used at the

    equivalent capacity.

    The current standard is S9 type and a new standard called

    S11 is expected to be introduced in year 2011.

    According to GB 2005-2006, the load loss of an amorphous

    transformer shall be equal to those of silicon steel plate

    transformers such as S9 and S11 type.

    The amount of the load loss for a silicon steel plate

    transformer is shown in the standard, while the amount of the

    load loss for an amorphous transformer will be tested and

    assured before installation.

    Applicability Condition 3:

    No-load loss of amorphous transformers to be

    installed by the project activity, which is

    confirmed by performance test reportsubmitted by manufactures, is smaller than

    that of transformers generally used at the

    equivalent capacity.

    The no-load loss of an amorphous transformer is smaller than

    that of a silicon steel plate transformer.

    The amount of the no-load loss for a silicon steel platetransformer is shown in the standard, while the amount of the

    no-load loss for an amorphous transformer will be tested and

    assured before installation.

    B.3. Description of how the sources and gases included in the project boundary

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    >>

    The project boundary is Shandong power distribution grid where amorphous transformers are installed by

    the project activity. It also includes fossil fuel power plants which supply electricity to the grid, because

    this is the base of GHG emissions reductions.

    Of the two types of losses generated by the amorphous transformer, only the difference between No-load

    loss is counted, because the amount of Load loss does not differ by type in China.

    Emissions sources included in or excluded from the project boundary [add/delete gases and sources

    as needed]

    Source Gas Included? Justification / Explanation

    CO2 Included andmonitored

    Emissions at the fossil fuel power plants

    when the energy-efficient transformers

    introduced by the proposed project activity

    are used.CH4 NoB

    ase

    line Fossil fuel

    power

    plants in the

    gridN2O No

    Excluded for simplification.

    CO2 Included andmonitored

    Emissions at the fossil fuel power plants

    when the energy-efficient transformers

    introduced by the proposed project activity

    are used.

    CH4 No

    ProjectActivity

    Fossil fuel

    power plants

    in the grid

    N2O No

    Excluded for simplification.

    B.4. Description of how the baseline scenario is identified and description of the identified

    baseline scenario:

    >>

    The baseline methodology requires the following steps to identify the baseline scenario for the project

    activity.

    [Step 1] List up all the possible transformers

    First, project proponents shall identify all the alternative transformers which are currently prevalent in the

    market or are likely to be developed in the near future. These candidates are

    S9 type of silicon steel plate transformer S10 type of silicon steel plate transformer

    S11 type of silicon steel plate transformer Amorphous transformer

    Sub-step 1b Enforcement of applicable laws and regulations

    All scenarios will be in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

    [Step 2] Identify the most feasible baseline scenario, using additionality tool

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    Project proponents shall identify the most plausible baseline scenario among the aboves, using the latest

    approved version of the tool for the determination and assessment of additionality.

    In the absence of the project activity, amorphous transformers will not be produced/installed because ofthe following barriers;

    Technological barriers

    Manufacture of amorphous ribbon is the state-of-the-art technology, and a substantial research effortis required to enable the production.

    According to the Research report on development in china transformer industry, there is very fewmaterials available in China, which is one of the most critical limiting factor of amorphous

    transformers.

    Institutional barriers

    Ineffectiveness of policies which accelerate promotion of the amorphous transformer.

    Investment barriers

    In China, the price data of transformers are taken as confidential business information both by thegrid company and manufacturers, therefore those data are not publicly available. However,

    according to several information sources, it appears that the price of amorphous transformer is

    approx. 1.5 times higher than that of silicon steel plate transformer.

    Shandong Electric Power Corporation (SEPCO) has positively considered the possibility ofintroducing amorphous transformers for many years and has made a trial installation into a part of its

    power distribution grid, but SEPCO has gave up the installation since it turned out to be not

    economically feasible due to high cost of amorphous transformers.

    Prevailing practice barriers

    There is no official statistics for the number of distribution transformers which has been producedand installed, and only very limited information is available. However, according to a news article

    of the China Electro Mechanics Enterprise Network, the diffusion rate of amorphous transformers is

    approx. 0.2 %. Moreover, according to the recent survey conducted by the China National Institute

    of Standardisation, the diffusion rate of amorphous transformer is less than 1 % as shown below.

    In 1980s, Chinese Government pursued a compulsory policy for installation of high energy-efficiency transformers, but amorphous transformers was excluded by market mechanisms. SEPCO

    has also promoted the use of amorphous transformers to private transformer users and some users

    have become aware of the cost-saving benefits of amorphous transformers. Nonetheless, they gave

    up the installation because of the cost increase.

    According to the Research report on development in china transformer industry, companysawareness on energy saving in rural area of China is lack, which encourages grid companies to

    purchase cheaper silicon plate transformers. The production of amorphous transformers has been also

    precluded by cost increase and insufficiency of materials for companies located in urban area.

    Due to the prohibitive barriers mentioned above, the installation of amorphous transformer is unlikely in

    the baseline scenario, and the most feasible baseline scenario options would be S9, S10 and S11.

    [Step 3] Determine the ratio of transformers in the baseline scenario

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    From the three options prescribed in the methodology, option 1 is chosen for this project activity.

    According to Option 1, the project proponent is requested to estimate the ratio of transformer types in the

    baseline scenario based on the historical installation data.

    1) Gather historical installation data of the identified transformer types for the past three (3) years.

    2) Estimate the ratio of transformer types that would have been installed in the baseline scenario. Take the

    average of the three (3) years as the ratio for the first crediting period.

    Installation of transformers in the Shandong power distribution grid for the past three (3) years is as

    follows:

    Percentage

    Year 2003 Year 2004 Year 2005Average

    S7 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    S9 99.1% 98.4% 97.7% 98.3%

    S11 0.9% 1.6% 2.3% 1.7%Others 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Therefore, the most likely baseline scenario is 98.3% of S9-type and 1.7% of S11-type.

    No-load loss in the baseline scenario is calculated as follows:

    Calculation of no-load loss in the baseline scenario

    No-load lossCapacity

    (kVA) Baseline scenario Project activity

    315 666 140

    315kVA: No-load loss = 670W x 0.983 + 480W x 0.017 = 666

    B.5. Description of how the anthropogenic emissions of GHG by sources are reduced below

    those that would have occurred in the absence of the registered CDM project activity (assessment

    and demonstration of additionality):

    >>

    As explained in Section B.4., the most plausible baseline scenario is identified as the case where the S9-

    type (98.3%) and S11-type (1.7%) would be newly installed, and amorphous transformers would not be

    produced/installed in the absence of the CDM project activity.

    STEP 4 Common Practice Analysis

    As stated in Step 2 regarding barriers due to prevailing practices, it is not a common practice. There is no

    activity similar to the proposed project activity in China and there are only few manufacturers of

    amorphous transformers.

    STEP 5 Impact of CDM Registration

    The approval and registration of the project activity as a CDM activity would result inter alia in the

    following benefits:

    The CDM project activity will reduce GHG emissions

    The CDM project activity will trigger the replication of such projects in the power transmission anddistribution grid, to promote GHG abatement throughout China.

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    The CDM project activity will raise awareness of necessity of energy saving in the industry of powertransmission and distribution as they are not well aware of the high emissions associated with

    electricity loss.

    The diffusion of amorphous transformers by the CDM project activity will increase the production.The CDM project activity will stimulate further R&D efforts to improve the energy efficiency of

    amorphous transformers.

    B.6. Emission reductions:

    B.6.1. Explanation of methodological choices:

    >>

    According to the baseline methodology, project proponents shall list up all the possible transformers and

    determine the ratio of transformers in the baseline scenario. As already mentioned in [Step 3] of B.4., the

    project activity considered all the options and determined the baseline scenario as the case where S9 type

    (98.3%) and S11 type (1.7%) of silicon steel plate transformers would be installed.

    B.6.2. Data and parameters that are available at validation:

    (Copy this table for each data and parameter)

    Data / Parameter: Historical installation data of transformers

    Data unit: %

    Description: Historical installation data of the transformer types for the past three (3) years in

    Shandong power distribution grid.

    Source of data used: Past record of installation of transformers provided by SEPCO.

    Value applied: See the table in B.6.3.Justification of the choice of

    data or description ofmeasurement methods and

    procedures actually applied :

    The installation data was provide by SEPCO.

    Any comment:

    Data / Parameter: NLLoss(baseline, i)

    Data unit: W

    Description: No-load loss of each existing silicon steel plate transformer in the baseline

    scenario.

    Source of data used: Chinese standard specification called GB 2005-2006 / The minimum allowable

    values of energy efficiency and the evaluating values of energy conservation for

    three-phase distribution transformers

    Value applied: See the table in B.6.3. Details are shown in GB 2005-2006 / The minimumallowable values of energy efficiency and the evaluating values of energy

    conservation for three-phase distribution transformers.Justification of the choice of

    data or description of

    measurement methods and

    procedures actually applied :

    The standard is authorized by Chinese Government.

    Any comment:

    Data / Parameter: LLoss(baseline, i)

    Data unit: W

    Description: Load loss of each existing silicon steel plate transformer in the baseline

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    scenario.

    Source of data used: Chinese standard specification called GB 2005-2006 / The minimum allowable

    values of energy efficiency and the evaluating values of energy conservation for

    three-phase distribution transformersValue applied: See the table in B.6.3. Details are shown in GB 2005-2006 / The minimum

    allowable values of energy efficiency and the evaluating values of energy

    conservation for three-phase distribution transformers.Justification of the choice of

    data or description of

    measurement methods and

    procedures actually applied :

    The standard is authorized by Chinese Government.

    Any comment:

    Data / Parameter: EF

    Data unit: t CO2/MWh

    Description: CO2 emission factor of the North China Power Grid where the project activity isimplemented.

    Source of data used: Official data on CO2 emission factor published by Chinese DNA

    Value applied: 0.98255Justification of the choice of

    data or description of

    measurement methods and

    procedures actually applied :

    This is the standardized emission factor officially provided by National

    Development and Reform Committee in China.

    Use of the combined margin method specified in ACM0002.

    The emission factor is fixed over the crediting period.

    OM = 1.0585 [tCO2/MWh]

    BM = 0.9066 [tCO2/MWh]

    Any comment:

    Data / Parameter: k

    Data unit: Fraction

    Description: Transmission loss (e.g. cable loss) for Shandong power Grid.

    Source of data used: China Electric Power Yearbook 2005

    Value applied: 0.0673Justification of the choice of

    data or description of

    measurement methods and

    procedures actually applied :

    6.73 [%] was cited from China Electric Power Yearbook 2005. This yearbook

    is published annually and can be used as the authoritative and convenient

    reference for the calculation of power loss for the proposed project activity.Electricity Supply

    (GWh)

    Loss

    (GWh)Loss Rate

    Shandong 131,831 8,877 6.73%

    Any comment:

    B.6.3 Ex-ante calculation of emission reductions:

    >>

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    Since the load loss does not differ between amorphous transformers and silicon steel plate

    transformers, emission reductions generated by the project activity are calculated only by the difference

    in no-load loss between them.

    As shown in the following table, the value of no-load loss for distribution transformers is stipulated in

    national mandatory standard, which is called GB 2005-2006.

    No-load loss (W)Capacity

    (kVA) Amorphous

    transformer

    [project activity]

    Silicon steel plate

    transformer

    S11 type (oil)

    [baseline candidate]

    Silicon steel plate

    transformer

    S9 type (oil)

    [baseline candidate]

    Load loss

    (W)

    50 34 130 170 870

    100 60 200 290 1500

    160 80 280 400 2200

    200 100 340 480 2600

    250 120 400 560 3050

    315 140 480 670 3650

    400 170 570 800 4300

    500 200 680 960 5150

    630 240 810 1200 6200

    800 300 980 1400 7500

    1000 340 1150 1700 10300

    * Data for amorphous transformer is provisional.

    Data for silicon transformer comes from GB 2005-2006 The minimum allowable values of energy efficiencyand the evaluating values of energy conservation for three-phase distribution transformers.

    The calculation of the emission reductions was made under the assumption that the target capacity of

    amorphous transformers be 0.237 GVA per year for the project activity. The estimation also suppose that

    they introduce amorphous transformers with the capacity of 315 kVA only and with oil-filled type only.

    Since the most likely baseline scenario is 98.3% of S9-type and 1.7% of S11-type, no-load loss in the

    baseline scenario is calculated as follows:

    Calculation of no-load loss in the baseline scenario

    No-load lossCapacity

    (kVA) Baseline scenario Project activity

    315 666 140

    315kVA: No-load loss = 670W x 0.983 + 480W x 0.017 = 666

    The target capacity of amorphous transformers is shown below:

    Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 TotalNew installed capacity 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 2.37

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    (GVA)

    Accumulated installed

    capacity (GVA)0.237 0.474 0.711 0.948 1.185 1.422 1.659 1.896 2.133 2.370 -

    However, the scale of the project activity i.e. how much capacity of the amorphous transformer will be

    installed through the project activity largely varies depending on the demand increase. In addition, the

    capacity and the type of each amorphous transformer equipped are various. For these reasons, the

    calculation above for the emission reductions is very preliminary and is subject to change. The total

    installed capacity and the capacity of each amorphous transformer should be monitored ex-post.

    Baseline Emission

    The baseline emissions BEy [t CO2/yr] in a yeary is given by:

    BEy = i { NLLoss(baseline, i) x Hi } x Br x EF / (1

    k) x 10-6

    where

    NLLoss(baseline, i) : No-load loss of the transformer i which would have been installed by the end of

    the yeary in the baseline scenario. [W]

    Hi (=Hj) : Hours since the instalment of the transformer i during the yeary. [hour]

    If installed in the yeary, use the hours (0Hi8760) from the installation date

    until the end of the yeary. If installed before the yeary, use 8760 hours.

    Br Yearly average blackout rate of the grid during the yeary. [%]

    EF: CO2 emission factor of the grid which supplies electricity to the area.

    [t CO2/MWh]

    EF is calculated by the combined margin method specified in ACM0002 as a

    fixed value for whole crediting period calculated before implementation of the

    project.

    k : Transmission loss (e.g. cable loss). [fraction]

    i : Index i specifies the corresponding baseline transformer to each amorphous

    transformer j which will have been installed by the project activity by the end of

    the yeary.

    Preliminary calculation for the baseline emissions BEy [t CO2/yr] has been made as shown below.

    Parameter Value CommentsNLLoss(baseline, i) 666 [W] Based on the assumption that the

    capacity of all the transformers

    be 315 kVA.

    Hi 8760 [hour]

    Br 0.99855 99.855 [%] was published by

    China Electricity Council.

    EF 0.98255 This is the standardized emission

    factor officially provided by

    National Development and

    Reform Committee in China.

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    k 0.0673 6.73 [%] was calculated based on

    China Electric Power Yearbook

    2005.

    Therefore, the estimated BEy [tCO2/yr] for the 1st year is 4,617 [tCO2/yr].

    BEy = (0.237 x 106

    / 315) x 666 x 8760 x 0.99855 x 0.98255 / (1 0.0673) x 10-6

    = 4,617

    Project Emission

    The project emissions PEy [tCO2/yr] in a yeary is given by:

    PEy = j { NLLoss(project, j) x Hj } x Br x EF / (1 k) x 10-6

    where

    NLLoss(project, j) : No-load loss of the amorphous transformer jwhich will have been installed by

    the end of the yeary in the project scenario. [W]

    Hj (=Hi) : Hours since the instalment of the transformer j during the yeary. [hour]

    Br Yearly average blackout rate of the grid during the yeary. [%]

    j : Index j specifies each amorphous transformer which will have been installed by

    the project activity by the end of the yeary.

    Preliminary calculation for the project emissions PEy [tCO2/yr] has been made as shown below.

    Parameter Value Comments

    NLLoss(project, i) 140 [W] Based on the assumption that thecapacity of all the transformers

    be 315 kVA.

    Hi 8760 [hour]

    Br 0.99855 99.855 [%] was published by

    China Electricity Council.

    EF 0.98255 This is the standardized emission

    factor officially provided by

    National Development and

    Reform Committee in China.

    k 0.0673 6.73 [%] was calculated based on

    China Electric Power Yearbook

    2005.

    Therefore, the estimated PEy [tCO2/yr] for the 1st year is 971 [tCO2/yr].

    BEy = (0.237 x 106

    / 315) x 140 x 8760 x 0.99855 x 0.98255 / (1 0.0673) x 10-6

    = 971

    Emission Reduction

    The emission reductions ERy [tCO2/yr] in a yeary is given by:

    ERy = BEy PEy Leakage

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    with the notations specified before.

    Therefore, the estimated ERy [tCO2/yr] for the 1st year is 3,646 [tCO2/yr].

    The estimated amount of emission reductions

    Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Total

    New installed capacity

    (GVA)0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 0.237 2.37

    Accumulated installed

    capacity (GVA)0.237 0.474 0.711 0.948 1.185 1.422 1.659 1.896 2.133 2.370 -

    Baseline emissions

    (tCO2)4,617 9,234 13,851 18,468 23,085 27,702 32,319 36,936 41,553 46,170 253,935

    Project emissions(tCO2)971 1,942 2,913 3,884 4,855 5,826 6,797 7,768 8,739 9,710 53,405

    Annual emission

    reductions (tCO2)3,646 7,292 10,938 14,584 18,230 21,876 25,522 29,168 32,814 36,460 200,530

    B.6.4 Summary of the ex-ante estimation of emission reductions:

    >>

    Year

    Estimation of

    project activity

    emissions(tonnes of CO2e)

    Estimation of

    baseline emissions

    (tonnes of CO2e)

    Estimation of

    leakage

    (tonnes of CO2e)

    Estimation of

    overall emission

    reductions(tonnes of CO2e)

    2007 971 4,617 0 3,646

    2008 1,942 9,234 0 7,292

    2009 2,913 13,851 0 10,938

    2010 3,884 18,468 0 14,584

    2011 4,855 23,085 0 18,230

    2012 5,826 27,702 0 21,876

    2013 6,797 32,319 0 25,522

    2014 7,768 36,936 0 29,168

    2015 8,739 41,553 0 32,814

    2016 9,710 46,170 0 36,460Total

    (tonnes of

    CO2e)

    53,405 253,935 0 200,530

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    B.7. Application of the monitoring methodology and description of the monitoring plan:

    B.7.1 Data and parameters monitored:(Copy this table for each data and parameter)

    Data / Parameter: NLLoss(project, j)

    Data unit: W

    Description: No-load loss of amorphous transformers installed by the project activity.

    Source of data to be

    used:

    Manufacturers specification

    Value of data applied

    for the purpose of

    calculating expected

    emission reductions insection B.5

    See the table in B.6.3.

    Description of

    measurement methods

    and procedures to be

    applied:

    This is reported by power distribution company at the time of each installation

    QA/QC procedures to

    be applied:

    Credibility of manufacturers specification is confirmed by performance test report

    submitted by the manufacturer.

    Any comment:

    Data / Parameter: LLoss(project, j)

    Data unit: W

    Description: Load loss of amorphous transformers installed by the project activity.

    Source of data to be

    used:

    Manufacturers specification

    Value of data applied

    for the purpose of

    calculating expected

    emission reductions in

    section B.5

    See the table in B.6.3.

    Description of

    measurement methods

    and procedures to be

    applied:

    This is reported by power distribution company at the time of each installation

    QA/QC procedures to

    be applied:

    Credibility of manufacturers specification is confirmed by performance test report

    submitted by the manufacturer.

    Any comment:

    Data / Parameter: Hj (= Hi)

    Data unit: hour

    Description: Hours since the instalment of the transformer j during the yeary. [hour]

    If installed in the yeary, use the hours (0Hi8760) from the installation date

    until the end of the yeary.

    If installed before the yeary, use 8760 hours.

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    Operating hours of the transformer i is the same as those of the transformer j.

    Source of data to be

    used:

    Record of installation of amorphous transformers provided by power distribution

    company.

    Value of data appliedfor the purpose of

    calculating expected

    emission reductions in

    section B.5

    8760 hours

    Description of

    measurement methods

    and procedures to be

    applied:

    This is reported by power distribution company at the time of each installation

    into a power distribution grid.

    QA/QC procedures to

    be applied:

    The installation data will be collected as part of normal business operations by

    the SEPCO. The data shall be crosschecked with their internal company

    reports.

    Any comment:

    Data / Parameter: Br

    Data unit: %

    Description: Yearly average blackout rate of the grid during the yeary. [%]

    Because No-load loss does not occur while a grid is cut off, blackout hours

    should be considered. If available data were "blackout hours, convert it into

    "rate" (using 8,760hours a year).

    Source of data to be

    used:

    official statistics or data obtained from local power company

    Value of data applied

    for the purpose ofcalculating expected

    emission reductions in

    section B.5

    99.855 [%]

    Description of

    measurement methods

    and procedures to be

    applied:

    This is determined by public data announced regularly.

    In the case of its modification, it shall be monitored

    QA/QC procedures to

    be applied:

    The statistics data published by China Electricity Council

    Any comment:

    Data / Parameter: j and i

    Data unit: Number and kVA

    Description: Index j specifies each amorphous transformer which will have been installed by

    the project activity by the end of the yeary.

    Total number of amorphous transformers installed, the actual installed capacity

    (kVA) of each amorphous transformer will be monitored.

    On the other hand, index i specifies the corresponding baseline transformer to

    each amorphous transformer j which will have been installed by the project

    activity by the end of the yeary.

    In addition, the number of amorphous transformers removed since installed shall

    be monitored.

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    Source of data to be

    used:

    Record of installation & removal of amorphous transformers provided by power

    distribution company.

    Value of data applied

    for the purpose ofcalculating expected

    emission reductions in

    section B.5

    315 kVA

    Description of

    measurement methods

    and procedures to be

    applied:

    This is reported by power distribution company at the time of each installation &

    removal into a power distribution grid.

    QA/QC procedures to

    be applied:

    The installation & removal data will be collected as part of normal business

    operations by the SEPCO. The data shall be crosschecked with their internal

    company reports.

    Any comment:

    B.7.2 Description of the monitoring plan:

    >>

    The project participant in China will be in charge of collection and compilation of all the monitoring data.

    Amorphous transformers will be installed by experts of the SEPCO and regularly inspected. In addition

    to its operation and maintenance, the grid company is responsible for periodical reporting for CDM

    purpose. The data reported shall include the total number of amorphous transformers installed &

    removed and the date and the capacity (kVA) of each.

    B.8 Date of completion of the application of the baseline study and monitoring methodology andthe name of the responsible person(s)/entity(ies)

    The baseline study was completed in 23/08/2007.

    Hitachi, Ltd.

    Mr. Ken Hirata / Ms. Yuka Saito

    Energy and Environmental Solutions Center

    Total Solutions Div.

    Hitachi, Ltd.

    18-13, Soto-Kanda 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8608 Japan

    Tel: +81-3-4564-5837 Fax: +81-3-4564-3713

    Email: [email protected]

    [email protected]

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    SECTION C. Duration of the project activity / crediting period

    C.1 Duration of the project activity:

    C.1.1. Starting date of the project activity:

    >>

    01/01/2007

    C.1.2. Expected operational lifetime of the project activity:

    >>

    20 years

    C.2 Choice of the crediting period and related information:

    C.2.1. Renewable crediting period

    C.2.1.1. Starting date of the first crediting period:

    >>

    Not applicable

    C.2.1.2. Length of the first crediting period:

    >>

    Not applicable

    C.2.2. Fixed crediting period:

    C.2.2.1. Starting date:

    >>

    01/01/2007

    The expected date of commissioning of the first installation is given as the starting date of the crediting

    period. Should the installation be delayed, the starting date of the crediting period will be delayed

    accordingly.

    C.2.2.2. Length:>>

    Ten(10) years.

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    SECTION D. Environmental impacts

    >>

    D.1. Documentation on the analysis of the environmental impacts, including transboundary impacts:

    >>

    To be completed before project validation.

    D.2. If environmental impacts are considered significant by the project participants or the host Party,

    references to support documentation of an environmental impact assessment undertaken in accordance w

    Party:

    >>

    To be completed before project validation.

    SECTION E. Stakeholders comments

    >>

    E.1. Brief description how comments by local stakeholders have been invited and compiled:

    >>

    To be completed before project validation.

    E.2. Summary of the comments received:

    >>

    To be completed before project validation.

    E.3. Report on how due account was taken of any comments received:

    >>

    To be completed before project validation.

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    Annex 1

    CONTACT INFORMATION ON PARTICIPANTS IN THE PROJECT ACTIVITY

    Organization: China special purpose company (This is to be completed at a later stage.)

    Street/P.O.Box:

    Building:

    City: Jinan

    State/Region: Shandong

    Postfix/ZIP:

    Country: China

    Telephone:

    FAX:

    E-Mail:

    URL:

    Represented by:

    Title:

    Salutation:

    Last Name:

    Middle Name:

    First Name:

    Department:

    Mobile:

    Direct FAX:

    Direct tel:Personal E-Mail:

    Organization: Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd.

    Street/P.O.Box: 3, Kanda Neribei-cho, Chiyoda-ku

    Building: AKS Building

    City: Tokyo

    State/Region:

    Postfix/ZIP: 101-0022

    Country: Japan

    Telephone:

    FAX:E-Mail:

    URL:

    Represented by:

    Title: Section Manager

    Salutation: Mr.

    Last Name: Hayashi

    Middle Name:

    First Name: Yasumasa

    Department: Power Distribution & Environmental System Division Buisness Operations

    Group

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    Mobile:

    Direct FAX: (81)-3-4345-6076Direct tel: (81)-3-4345-6913

    Personal E-Mail: [email protected]

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    Annex 2

    INFORMATION REGARDING PUBLIC FUNDING

    ACM0002 Consolidated methodology for grid-connected electricity generation from renewable sources

    --- Version 6

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    Annex 3

    BASELINE INFORMATION

    See Section B.

    Annex 4

    MONITORING INFORMATION

    See Section B.

    - - - - -