cebit big data 2012 - david cummins, senior analytics manager, pwc
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Senior ManagerPwC Australia
Integrating Big Data into Business Practice
David Cummins
Version 2
2 October 2012
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
Information advantage is an essential component of building competitive advantage in any industry
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
Benefits are typically delivered in two ways
“Analytics is the use of comprehensive datasets together with models, algorithms, statistics and technology to generate insights, support decisions and drive benefits”
Drive efficiency & productivity
Drive efficiency & productivity
Drive growth & margin
Drive growth & margin
• Revenue & market share
• Customer profitability
• Bundling and segmentation
• Stop profit leakage
• Marketing effectiveness
• Take out costs
• Improve efficiency
• Optimise networks
• Improve control
• Workforce productivity
“The volume and variety of data is rapidly increasing – leading to information overload”
“Leading firms to formulate and adopt a comprehensive strategy to leverage data for insights and value”
“The data comes from the organisations own data repositories, external data sources, or conducting proprietary research ”
“Leading firms design and build competency in Information Management, Business Intelligence and Analytics to embed repeatable solutions and drive value”
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
Various forces are driving interest and adoption
Pressure on costPressure on cost � In a time of austerity, inefficient processes leading to high costs to generate essential
management reports are no longer acceptable.
� In a time of austerity, inefficient processes leading to high costs to generate essential
management reports are no longer acceptable.
Explosion of dataExplosion of data� Businesses today are inundated with more data than they can handle, ranging from
critical transactional data to social media feeds. Managing and harnessing the power of
these sources of information is key
� Businesses today are inundated with more data than they can handle, ranging from
critical transactional data to social media feeds. Managing and harnessing the power of
these sources of information is key
Re- balancing of
intuition vs fact
Re- balancing of
intuition vs fact� Businesses can no longer rely on “gut feel” and intuition to be successful. Key decisions
need to be supplemented with fact based insight based on deep data analytics
� Businesses can no longer rely on “gut feel” and intuition to be successful. Key decisions
need to be supplemented with fact based insight based on deep data analytics
Speed to actionSpeed to action� Staff are required to make decisions using out-dated information which could lead to
sub-optimal outcomes. Access to up-to-date information will help drive better decision
making and improved operational outcomes
� Staff are required to make decisions using out-dated information which could lead to
sub-optimal outcomes. Access to up-to-date information will help drive better decision
making and improved operational outcomes
Risk and
regulation
Risk and
regulation� Increasing amounts of external regulation and internal board reporting has placed
pressure on companies to deliver complete and accurate reports on a routine basis.
� Increasing amounts of external regulation and internal board reporting has placed
pressure on companies to deliver complete and accurate reports on a routine basis.
Technology
Advancement
Technology
Advancement
� Innovations in computing including high performing hardware for data analytics,
specialist software applications and mobile handset technology have resulted in a flood of
new technologies hitting the market
� Innovations in computing including high performing hardware for data analytics,
specialist software applications and mobile handset technology have resulted in a flood of
new technologies hitting the market
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Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
The type of data that we can exploit has progressively moved from structured to semi-structured to unstructured data
Cost per Iteration
Value of Insight
Average Cost Per
OutputA
B
C
Unstructured
Database
Websites
Audio
Video
Sensors
Social Media
Structured
Static
Real-Time
This creates tremendous efficiency benefits and greatly reduces costs
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
Leading organisations typically deploy analytics capability as part of a wider Information Management strategy
Internal
Databases
External
data
extracts
Structured
Source
Documents &
Reports
Log files,
social
media
Unstructured
New sources – social media and other beds of data becoming available for new, richer and more real-time insight
Big Data
• Analysis of large
volumes of
unstructured data to
uncover correlations,
trends, new facts,
patterns, etc
• Integration of data across varying
sources and formats into a
consolidated relational database
Data Warehouse
Data Integration
and Modelling
Digitisation – more and more data captured, available and untapped
Analytics &
Insights
Forward looking – what happened is interesting, what will happen more so...
Predictive
• Statistical modelling of data to
forecast outcomes
• Scenario modelling to understand
cause-effect
Non-Predictive
• Automated reports
• Ad hoc query analysis
• Dashboards, thresholds and trends
Hyperconnectivity – a growing thirst for data and information to be available anytime and anywhere
Display
Audience
Customers Management
Operations
Channels
@
http://
Mobile devices E-mail
Printer/Fax HTTP
Access
•Self-service reporting
•Standard published
reports
•Personalised
dashboards
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice2
PwC Technology Forecast 2012
Reshaping the workforce with the new
analytics
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
Case Study 1: Centralised Marketing Platform /Integrated Marketing Management
Client had tripled its customer base to roughly 45 million customers in just 5 years. Data volumes and complexity proliferated. The marketing team had to transform their processes to handle:�Decentralised and manual marketing processes� Contractors running manual database queries to generate campaign lists�Slow , costly and error prone process that resulted in large campaign backlogs�Campaign lacked relevance and timeliness�Duplicated and un-coordinated campaigns resulting in “ contact stress” for customers�Customers had become targets of too many initiatives suffering from “ Campaign Fatigue”�Performance measurability was limited�Difficulty determining which campaigns and channels were most effective
• Analysed data from 20 transaction systems processing more than 1 billion call detail records (CDR’s) and 200TB of customer information•Ran a pilot project for 2-4 weeks over 5 campaigns based on live data to trial insight from analysis.
• Focussed on the company's medium business segment which is a complex, highly fragmented market of 175,000 customers• Segmented its mainstream and premium customers into microsegments in order to determine the right channel treatment and solutions for each customer segment. (Right Price-to-Value proposition)
• The company now conducts more than 250 campaigns a month• Revenue generated from direct marketing campaigns increased by 25%
resulting from highly sophisticated propensity models• Reduced its operation costs by 90% eliminating manual efforts to
develop and run campaigns• Campaign cycle time have reduced from 40 days to 2 • Achieved customer retention by 22% over a period of 2 years through
targeted intervention• The marketing department can now focus on more strategic tasks such a
optimising the planning and execution of more personalised campaigns
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
Case Study 2: Using telematics to manage agricultural efficiency
How it Works • Four Large agricultural companies, Class, John Deere, New Holland and Agco, are now marketing telematics as a way to manage risk and cut costs
• All of the machinery such as tractors and plows are outfitted with sensors and are linked to a farm owner or insurance company via GPS
• Farmers can monitor data such as how quickly workers are finishing fields, how much field is done, etc
• Insurance companies can use the same technology to see how oftenthe machinery is being used, how safely it’s being driven, and how effectively farmers are taking care of their land. This can impact pricing decision and claims management.
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
Case Study 3: Enterprise Wide Customer Centric Business Transformation
Transition from a business-focused monopoly to a customer-oriented competitor in a newly liberalised market. Market leader with more than 85% of the local telephony market. Serves more than 10million customers and employs approx 25,000 staff�The company experienced customer attrition and rapidly declining market share (5-10% of their market share had eviscerated) as new carriers emerged�Customers were switching carriers and more than a million customers had walked out of the door� Manual paper based, labour intensive
costly business practices and no single view of the customer
� Inability to predict customer behavior, retain long-term valuable customers and measure success
There was an urgent need to create a customer focused and operationally efficient organisation i.e. needed an operating model that supported an enterprise wide analytics platform. Key highlights of the solution were:•A new solution infrastructure to focus on customer analytics•Created highly sophisticated churn, retention and segmentation models that directly tap into the data warehouse• There was a convergence of marketing, risk and financial data to create a “ Single Customer View”•Robust and scalable analytical platform that enabled “ Operationalising Analytics” into business processes.• A clearly defined “Environmental Strategy” for analytics i.e. provisioning for operational and discovery analytics•Use of differentiated hybrid modelling techniques such as predicative models, anomaly detection, social network analysis and user defined business rules
• 22% improvement in customer retention rates amounting to a dollar savings of ( US$55M) annually
• Exceeded customer retention goal by 47%• Dramatically improved modeling times from 10 hours to 3 minutes• Gained US$50 million in total value through a lift in
revenue and reduced customer acquisition costs
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
What should I do next?
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
• There is a risk where analytics is driven out of a strong technical
emphasis
• a common issue is the focus on delivering a new capability (shiny box syndrome)
rather than identifying how it can assist the business
• potential to not meet the requirements for the business
• Start with understanding the business objectives
• mission statement
• key performance indicators
• Engage early across the entire development life cycle
• partner with the business across all stages of the development life cycle
• Understanding business objectives and requirements will determine the
types of reporting, analyses and predictive models will be required
Understand current business requirementsWhat do your business data consumers expect out of analytics?
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
• Differentiate between adoption of new technology that adds value vs
following the herd!
• Understand the true cost of implementing Big Data
• pilot projects are the tip of the iceberg! Consider what it would take to industrialise the
pilot
• Adopt a fail-fast policy for new technology – do not be afraid of trial and
error
• State up-front success criteria for any Big Data pilots
• Abandon technology or pilots when it is clear that they will not meet your success
criteria
Hype vs Business ValueIf everyone else is doing it does this mean I should as well?
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
• Is Data Scientist the new must-
have role?
• How can you cross-train or upskill
existing team members with Big
Data skills?
• Does the type of analysis require
the specialist skills?
• Don’t be afraid to go externally for
specialist skills in order to
bootstrap your Big Data initiative
Identify the new skills required for Big Data
Data
Analysts
Business
Analysts
Customer
Analytics
Data Scientist
Project Management Solution Architecture
Testing Infrastructure
Technical
Delivery
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
• If your IM strategy hasn’t been touched in a year then it is time to dust it off and
revisit it
• What has to change in order to incorporate Big Data?
• How do will you identify and prove the value of use cases?
• Does your development life cycle need to change in order to incorporate Big Data?
• Ensure that your IM strategy has a plan for data governance that includes
reuse and repurpose of data
• Big Data creates the ability to merge data sets and key concepts in order to build new insights
• Implication is that there is a need to repurpose data for multiple applications
• External data sources will require the application of protocols and standards
• Benchmark your strategy against comparable industry reference architectures
as well as peers
Review your IM Strategy
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
• Engage your business users to find suitable use cases
• Determine the value of the insight to the business and the risk of not doing
• Identify what constitutes success and what is your exit criteria
• Have a plan to transition early success into enterprise readiness
Prove Big Data works in your organisation
Integrating Big Data Analytics into Business Practice
1. Understand where Big Data can be mapped to current business
requirements
2. Understand what is hype and what can really benefit the business
3. Identify new skills required for Big Data and adjust your plan to
acquire talent
4. Undertake a review of your current Information Management strategy
to understand how Big Data is to be positioned
5. Prove Big Data can work in your organisation
- Identify potential use cases
- Design a proof of concept
6. Streamline the transition of successful PoC to enterprise readiness
In summary...