cegep final

7/31/2019 Cegep Final

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Hxa ce ! ^l} }xe: R`e}`eb`r ag l kiem&r }oapfo}r$

dir}`m ie boxaeadafibld axm`x$ r`~lxl}`m }oxapfo

}ik`$ lr }a }`dd }o` r}axy ag rlim kle&r dig`%


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Mpboaweyr Bldigaxeibl}iae

Vxi}ief ir l vaem`xgpd }oief$ hp} aedy voè yap vle} }a% @w`xyae`r ldvlyr o`lxm

}o` }`xk vxi}`xr hdabc hìef }oxave lxapem lr }oapfo ir vlr l r~aaegpdd ag

~a}l}a`r ie l gaam gifo}$ hp} yap mae} x`lddy f`} vol} i} ir ped`rr yapx` l vxi}`x

lem i} ol~~èr }a yap%

Iklfie` yap olm ea vly ag rlyief `w`xy}oief }ol} vlr faief }oxapfo yapx kiem$

lem }o` im`lr c`~} ae m`w`da~ief lem ~lrrief hy$ d`lwief yap ie }o` mpr}% Lr ig

}ol}r ea} èapfo$ yapx` glidief ea} aedy yapx jah hp} yapx ~px~ar` ag hìef%

@w`xymly ir l kyr}`xy$ `w`xy r}axy l }ld`% Ae` mly yap ble h` ae }a~ ag }o` vaxdmlem }o` e`} mly yapx` eavo`x` }a h` gapem% Hp} v` gaxf`} }o`r` kè}ld }vir}r

lem }pxer lr }ik` fa`r hy%

îb}px` l kae}o: Gixr} v``cr l hlm v``c3 }o` kae}or h`è roi}% ]o` r`baem

v``c ir l faam v``c3 vol} le lv`rak` kae}o% ]o` }oixm v``c yapx` hlbc ie

}o` rdpkr% Yap lrc yapxr`dg voy yapw` h`è olwief rpbo l oaxxim kae}o% ]o`

e`fl}iw` l}}i}pm` hdabcr ap} }o` ~ari}iw`% Hp} }oè }o` gapx}o v``c ir faam ra i}

hldleb`r }oiefr ap}$ lem ie apx a~}ikir}ib diw`+gx``+void`+a}o`xr+mi` vaxdm$ i} ldd

`|pldr ap} }a lea}o`x rpbb`rrgpd kae}o ie yapx `w`x fx`l} dig`%

Ik faief }a }xy }a f`} l ~i`b` ag vxi}ief mave mlidy$ hp} I ceav }ol} vae} ol~~è%

I e``m }a h` ie }o` vxi}ief kaam% Mae} `~`b} }o`x` }a h` rak`}oief e`v gxak l

vxi}`x yap dic` ldd }o` }ik`% ]ol}r }o` h`lp}y lhap} vxi}ief% I}r }o` ae` k`mipk

vo`x` }o`y ble} gaxb` }o` lx}ir}r }a ~pk~ ap} e`v vaxc dic` klboie`r% Yap ble}

}pxe l vxi}`x ie}a l b`d`hxi}y$ l} d`lr} ea} y`}% Ra ri} hlbc$ x`dl lem }oiec ag }oir:

Voè yap olem yapx cim l haac hy k` ie l g`v y`lxr$ h` ol~~y }ol} }o`y vae}olw` }a r~èm ra kpbo }ik` bl}boief p~ vi}o vol} I vxa}` lem vol} yapw` x`lm%

Ie ea }ik` yapdd h` bak~lxief ky rikid`r lem k`}l~oaxr% Lem ig yapx` x`lddy l

gle yap ble }ldc lhap} }o` ~per% ]o`y lx`$ ie glb}$ }o` oifo`r} gaxk ag opkapx%


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]lhd` ag Bae}`e}r

DAW@

Lem Ra I vlr Haxe% 2

Xlie% 0

Ierifo} }a ky kiem% 6

]oar` v` Vaxroi~ 9

Gldd`e Radmi`x


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H`l}d`r Daw` Roav$ E`wlml 09

]o` ^`xraeigibl}iae% 7> Bap~r

I}r ~x`}}y faam Gxèbo gidk gxak }o` gixr} oldg ag }o` >r Hp} }ol}r ea} }o` gabpr ag }oir

Yap `w`x lerv`x |p`r}iaer ie bdlrr1 Ig ra$ yap ceav oav olxm i} ir }a f`} le @lb}dy, gxak

}o` }`lbo`x Faamr lem ]ol}r xifo} lx` bakkae$ hp} @lb}dy,r }lc` rcidd V`dd fp`rr

vol}$ I fa} }ox`` Yap o`lxm k`$ }ox`` H`r} ag ldd: }o` lerv`xr jpr} blk` }a k`$ vi}oap} ley

hlbcfxapem ceavd`mf` ax `ggax} Ie B`f`~$ }o` }va+y`lx ~xafxlk h`}v`è oifo rboaad

/èmief ie fxlm` y`lxr lfa }oir biwidizl}iae kpkkigi m }oìx m`lm hy ~`ldief ag }oìx rcie$ m`bak~arief

}o` hamy$ lem klcief klc`+roig} x`~diblr ag }o`k ]o`y }i`m }oìx rc`d`}ae hae`r$ ~lmm`m

}o`k vi}o fxlrr+dic`+oly$ lem }oè r`v`m }o` rcie hlbc aw`x i} Vìxm ò1 Vol} vlr vìxm`x

vlr r}lxief l} baier gxak }o` Xakle @k~ix` @xl }ol} v`x` pr`m lem olemd`m hy }èr ag

opemx`mr ag ~à~d` ie le lf` h`gax` apx ave I}r ble h` l olxm baeb`~} }a fxlr~ hp} i}r

vax}o f`}}ief yapx o`lm lxapem

I hapfo} l Zi~~a difo}`x }ol} mly }aa Vi}o vie}`x lxapem }o` baxe`x$ badm viemr k`le ae`

}oief: ky gief`xr vidd gx``z` lr ky gxièmr lem I difo} p~ ap}rim` I vle}`m l baad Zi~~a

}oapfo$ ea} ae` ag }oar` V``m ir ky x`difiae ae`r ]oir ae` vlr baad: l kle ~dlyief l

rla~oae` vi}o l bi}yrbl~` hòiem oik Ridw x bae}apxr lem ~xagid` I vldc`m hy i} gax l v``c

oa~ief I vapdm m`w`da~ le ahr`rriae gax i} I mim


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Ky Gxèbo }`lbo`x jpr} mxa~~`m ap} pe}id M`b`kh`x ]ol} x`lddy rpbcr h`blpr` I klm` l x`ld

`ggax} }a klcv l faam ik~x`rriae Ro` rlv k` lr }ol} cim }ol} ma`re} ma v`dd hp} }xi`r olxm

eae`}o`d`rr3 l ~i}igpd y`} vlxk bx`l}px` I rp~~ar` vxi}ief l roax} `rrly lhap} o`x lem o`x

rp~`x o`xa ld}`x `fa mime} opx}

I e`w`x fa} l dabc`x }oir y`lx lem vi}o vie}`x bakief ldaef I g``d dic` Idd e``m ae` I vlr

vi}o ky gxièm @kidy Xphie void` ro` pe~lbc`m o`x hlf ie}a o`x dabc`x voè ro` }adm k`


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}ol} o`x eìfohapx olm l maphd` ldd }a o`xr`dg I olm ea im`l oav }oir fixd Ldìl ~pdd`m agg

rpbo l g`l}$ hp} I gifpx`m voy ea} }xy }a f`} ie ae }oir I d`g} o`x l ea}`:

O`y Ldìl Ky elk` ir ]x`wax Hpxe`}} Ik lhap} 0


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]o` Rbièb` ag Rabild Lb}iwi}y ae Hpr`r ]o`x`r ra kpbo }a vaxc vi}o: ]o` `}i|p`}}` ag

d`}}ief adm!iejpx`m!~x`fele} ~à~d` ri} mave wr oav daef yapw` h`è vli}ief gax }o` r`l}

Voè rakàe` f`}r ap} ag oir ax o`x r`l} lem }va ~à~d` lx` r}lxief l} i}$ voak ma`r i}

h`daef }a1 Voè yap ri} ie h`}v`è }va ~à~d` lem ae` ag }o`k olr l r~lx` r`l} }a }oìx rim`$

roapdm yap kaw` }a }oìx r~a} aeb` }o`y m`~lx}1 Yapm h` ~xawimief klikpk bakgax} }a ldd

lxapem yap$ hp} oav ma`r }ol} klc` yapx `+eìfohax g``d$ baerim`xief o`r r`dg baerbiapr ag

}ol} bo``ry rk`dd ag oir ]oir ir jpr} }o` r}lx} ]amly I gielddy x`bìw`m ky Klbhaac lg}`x }va

kae}or ag olrrd`$ }`bo rp~~ax}$ f`}}ief r}lk~r$ klidief hlbc l m`g`b}iw` ae` lem }xyief }a f`}


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l e`v ae` rè} Y`r$ }olec yap Opzzlo opzzlo,

4Ier`x}: Lmm`m }oir$ raxxy ]amly I opef ap} lem blpfo} p~ vi}o ky gxièm Flhhy /g`kld`$

riefpdlx) l} dpebo /gax k` 8:>> ~k) I} vlr x`lddy baad$ gpe$ lem eib`5

Dlr}dy$ I cibc`m lrr ie @efdiro bdlrr aeb` lflie Ky }`lbo`x ir d`fi} bxlzy Vol} kax` ro`

ble} x`lm l ~a`k }a rlw` o`x dig` Gax rakàe` lr ie}`x`r}`m ie }o` @efdiro dlefplf` lem

di}`xl}px` lr I lk$ o`lxief rak` kaxae hlhhd` ae$ k`rrief p~ }o` iegd`b}iaer lem gdpimi}y ag l

~a`}ib w`xr` ir bak~lxlhd` }a f`}}ief x`~`l}`mdy r}lhh`m ie }o` `y` vi}o l ~ie /I jpr} x`ldiz`m

eav }ol} I bapdm lmm kax` iegaxkl}iae ie ~x`wiapr ~lxlfxl~or vi}oap} leyae` ea}ibief ]o`

~lx} vo`x` I }`lbo ky e`v gxièm }a mxlv `y`r vlr lmm`m lg}`x }oir rè}èb` Lo$ }o` ~av`xr

ag `mi}ief Ik hlbc) Hp} vol} i} ldd blk` mave }a vlr leldyzief }o` ~a`k ]o` Dlr}

Mpbo`rr I olm r}pmi`m }oir h`gax` ra I vlr }o` aedy ae` ie }o` bdlrr voa ce`v vol} i} vlr

lhap} V` fa} ie}a ae` ag }oar` }`lbo`x wr r}pmè} r}lemaggr vo`x` ea ae` rlyr ley}oief lem

yapxr }xpdy ir f`}}ief opefxy lem le}ry I xlir`m ky olem$ o`lxm ky elk` bldd`m$ lembae}iep`m }a r~`v ap} l xle} lem xlw` ag vaxmr bdabc`m l} }ox`` lem l oldg kiep}`r Voè I

gieiro`m }o` }`lbo`xr jlv mxa~~`m lem$ gx`` }a `rbl~` }oir hpxmè gax dpebo$ }o` bdlrr h`fle

}a l~~dlpm


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]oar` V` Vaxroi~

Lxki`r bxi`m void` d`fiaer ag gaddav`xr gdabc`m }a }o` r}lmipkr }a rp~~ax} }oìx famr Bdlm ie

bar}pk` lem glb` ~lie}$ l wiblxiapr lb} }a x`r`khd` }oar` }o`y vaxroi~$ }o`y gidd`m p~ }o`

lxèl$ ldd }o` void` bole}ief gax }oìx o`xa`r ]oar` voa bapdm ea} è}`x vli}`m ap}rim` lrrlbxigib`r v`x` klm` Voad` glkidi`r r}aam r}idd l} }oìx x`}pxe`m bolk~iaer è}xleb`

Rkac` lem difo} hiddav`m gxak }o` fxapem lr }o` famdy vlxxiaxr `k`xf`m gxak }o` rolmav ag

gaf L bo``x vlr olm hy ldd$ gaddav`m hy y`ddr lem rbx`lkr ag wiadèb`

]aeifo} l wib}ax vapdm h` olm Oldg }o` Famr vapdm h` m`g`l}`m$ lr }o` a}o`xr vapdm xìfe

rp~x`k` ]o`x` vapdm h` ea k`xby gax }o` dar`xr$ ea gaxfiwè`rr Lea}o`x y`lx vapdm ~lrr

h`gax` }oìx e`} boleb` gax wib}axy ]o` @lx}o lem i}r hìefr dly ka}iaed`rr$ pebaerbiapr }a

ldd hp} vol} vlr ie gxae} ag }o`k: }o` flk` ag bolk~iaer$ }o` flk` ag }o` famr: gaa}hldd


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Glddè Radmi`xr

ao glddè glddè radmi`x

vol} ol~~è`m }a yap ky gxièm

v` }oapfo} }ol} v` vapdm h` }af`}o`x}idd }o` èm$ }o` èm

hp} glddè glddè radmi`x

lr }o` viem ma`r hx`lc vi}oap} l fpr}

v` ea daef`x gi} }af`}o`x

}o`x` ir ea pr$ ea pr

lem ra ky glddè glddè radmi`x

v`x` ma v` ri} xifo} eav1

v` ri} }af`}o`x$ jaie`m }af`}o`x

}a b`d`hxl}`$ lem oav


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Daw`ribc ]xilefd`

v` ldd vli} }a bxlro lem hpxe

v` }lc` apx }ik`

v` vli} apx }pxe

y`} aw`x lem aw`x

lflie lem lflie

v` ifei}` ie gdlk`r

lr v` x`lbo apx `em

lr v` ralx

oifo ie }o` rcy

v` f`} roa} mave

v` mi`$ v` mi`

aw`x lem aw`x

lflie lem lflie

v` ifei}` ie gdlk`r

lr v` x`lbo apx `em


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Bldigaxeil Ki

I} }lc`r faief lvly }a x`ldiz` vol} yap&w` d`g} hòiem ]oir }a~ib prplddy bak`r p~ voè v`

}ldc lhap} ~à~d` ~lrrief lvly: oav v` e`w`x fa} }a ceav }o`k$ oav yap viro`m yap }adm

}o`k rak`}oief$ ax olm }ol} ae` baew`xrl}iae yap e`w`x fa} lxapem }a Hp} mae} yap vaxxy3}oir ir }o` difo} w`xriae

Voè yap fa ae wlbl}iae$ yap x`ldiz` vol} yap kirr }o` kar}$ voibo ie }pxe d`}&r yap ceav

vol}&r kar} ik~ax}le} }a yap ]o` }ik` lvly gxak gxièmr lem ~à~d` klm` k` x`ldiz` }ol} I

daw` }o`k$ `wè }oapfo I vlre&} vi}o }o`k ax ie bakkpeibl}iae vi}o }o`k Ie glb}$ }ol}&r oav

I ce`v

]o`x` vlr rak`}oief kirrief3 ky dig` vlr iebak~d`}` Voè I }oapfo} lhap} }o`k$ I vlr

ol~~i`x Voè I }ldc`m vi}o a}o`x ~à~d` }o` vly I }ldc`m vi}o ky gxièmr$ rak`}oief blk`

hlbc Voè I dir}è`m }a vol} fig}r }o`y olm fiwè k`$ i} vlr ldkar} dic` }o`y v`x` }o`x`3

e`} }a k`$ r~`lcief }a k` }oxapfo migg`xè} k`ler

Aedy mpxief }o`r` ~lr} }va v``cr olw` I x`ldiz`m oav olxm i}&r faief }a h` }a f`} lvly gxak

i} ldd Prplddy i}&r ea hif ~xahd`k$ h`blpr` I ceav }ol} `w`xy}oief vidd h` vli}ief gax k`

voè I bak` hlbc Hp} raae$ i} vae&} h` jpr} k` d`lwief3 l da} ag ~à~d` lx` faief }a mir~`xr`

Ea} ldd ag pr lx` faief }a bak` hlbc$ l} d`lr} ea} l} }o` rlk` }ik` I}&r eib` }a ceav }ol} vol}

v`&w` olm lem rolx`m ble e`w`x h` }lcè lvly$ lem }ol} lr daef lr }o`x`&r l vidd$ }o`x`r l

vly gax pr }a r}ly }af`}o`x


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Lem }ol} I bleea} glb` lflie

Lem ra I oa~` ae` riefd` }oief3

]ol} cirr mim dief`x ie yapx kiem

Yap&w` klm` l boaib` rieb` I&w` h``e fae`

]ol} `emr vi}o pr: }va ag l ciem


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I bapdm$ I bapdm$ I bapdm

I bapdm ri} vi}o yap lem }ldc }a yap

Gax oapxr lem oapxr ae èm

I bapdm dlpfo vi}o yap }idd }o` rpe bak`r p~

]oè ma i} ldd aw`x lflie

I bapdm vxi}` lhap} yap gax mlyr lem v``cr

lhap} }o` }oiefr yap klc` k` g``d

I bapdm oadm yap }ifo} gax `w`xy eifo}

hp} }ol} ma`re&} k`le i}&r x`ld

Ma`r o` ri} vi}o yap1 Ma`r o` dlpfo vi}o yap1

Ma`r o` ma }o` }oiefr I ma1

Ma`r o` }oiec ag yap }o` vly I ma1

Ma`r o` blx` }oir kpbo gax yap1

I ceav vol}&r mae` ir rlim lem mae`

}ol} kpbo&r ldvlyr h`è }xp`

Hp} }a h` vi}o yap voè yap&x` ea} kie`1

Ea daef`x ble I ma


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DPR]


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]o` }`lbo`x$ |pibcdy ea}ief o`x kir}lc`$ lb}`m olr}idy }a rop} k` p~

Ao$ ac Ro` }xi`m }a x`flie bae}xad ag }o` bdlrr$ hp} I olm aedy jpr} h`fpe

P~ lem mave }o` bi}y xalm x`g`xr }a }o` kè daacief lxapem gax l ~xar}i}p}` gxak voak }a

xè} r`xwib`

Ldxifo}$ }ol}r èapfo ro` rlim$ lr o`lmr rdavdy }pxe`m3 `lf`x `y`r k`} ky ave


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Ie}`xwi`v gax O`dd

@w`xyae`r lvlx` }ol} lr apx biwidizl}iae rdavdy m`blyr lem mi`r v`dd aedy r`` kax` fxl}pi}y

ie }o` x`ldkr ag wiadèb` lem r` Void` v` }èm }a gabpr ae }o` e`fl}iw` lr~`b}r baeb`xeief

}o` mavegldd ag apx bpd}px`$ I boleb`m }a giem l ~ari}iw` baer`|pèb`: Olddav`è Vol} bleh` }xp`x }a }o` o`lx} ag Olddav`è }ole }`èlf`xr xpeeief lkpbc$ mx`rr`m ie bar}pk`$ r``cief

}a m`r}xay ~phdib /ax ~xiwl}`) ~xa~`x}y$ void` r}idd daacief gax rakàe` }a hlef gax }o` eifo}

I}r }o` ~`xg`b} }ik` gax }o` oadimly

]oir vle}ae }pxelxapem ag }o` oadimly olr x`rpd}`m ie }o` ik~arrihidi}y }a giem l faam /lem hy

faam I k`le m`bè}) g`kld` bar}pk` }ol} èmr ~lr} }o` p~~`x }oifo$ ax baw`x kax` }ole oldg l

hx`lr} /o`x` Ik ea} bak~dlieief)

Voè yapx` di}}d`$ yap fa lxapem }xibc ax }x`l}ief Jpr} }va y`lxr lfa ky gxièmr lem I

vapdm vaxc ae apx bar}pk`r$ }xyief }a klc` }o`k rak`vol} rblxy lem oaxxigib Voè v`

vapdm f`} }a }o` oapr`r$ v`m m`klem }o` blemy }ol} v` ra xifo}dy m`r`xw`m$ gax apx

bar}pk`r ig ea}oief `dr` Eavlmlyr$ ea} aedy lx` }o` bar}pk`r r}ax` hapfo}$ }o`yx` ea} `wè

rblxy ^xieb`rr`r lem R~im`x+Kler bak` }a ky maax ae` lg}`x lea}o`x I viro I olm }o` o`lx}

}a }`dd }o` r}p~im cim }ol} R~im`x+Kle ldx`lmy lrc`m k` gax blemy$ yap did glc`

Hp} }o` }xp` h`lp}y lem r~ixi} ag }o` oadimly mlver voè yap x`lbo lmad`rbèb`$ voibo ra

ol~~èr }a xoyk` vi}o rv``} `b`ddèb` L} }oir ~aie} ie dig`$ Olddav`è v`lxr i}r }xp`

badapxr: x`bcd`rr hòlwiapx lbbak~lei`m hy fxl}pi}apr dpr} Ier`x} }o` bp}+agg epxr` bar}pk`

ax Gxèbo klim ap}gi} Lmm rak` ~lx}i`r$ iebdpm` l hpebo ag elxba}ibr lem yap olwÒlddav`è: ae` ag$ ig ea} ky glwapxi}` oadimly

Ra vol} lx` v` rp~~ar`m }a ma eav1 A~}ikir}ib }oiecief E`} }ik` rakàe` hlmf`xr yap

lhap} }o` bpxxè} r}l}` ag vol} }o`y ~`xbìw` }a h` }o` baddl~r` ag }oìx p}a~ile èwixaekè}

/}oir ir l mlke faam rè}èb` }opr glx)$ jpr} iklfie` `w`xymly ir Olddav`è lem }oxav rak`

x`bybdlhd` flxhlf` ie}a }o` }xlro


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Mx`lk Fixd II

Lem o`x` ra `emr$

Lea}o`x eifo}

Ae` }ol} vlr gpdd ax mx`lkief

I o`dm yap aeb` lflie dlr} eifo}$

I} g`d} dic` i} olm k`leief

Hp} }amly I r`` yap }o`x` ea kax`$

Vol}&r d`g}1 Vol}&r fae` lvly1

Hp} ~d`lr` g``d ea}

^`}}y ax vxapfo}

I lrrpx` yap }o`x`&r ea mirkly

]vlr apx dlr} ml}`

Vi}oie ky kiem

Ldd mim fa lr `~`b}`m

]ol} eifo} I kirr`m3 ky rad`dy cirr$

]o`x` vlr ea rife ag x`j`b}iae


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^a`}x``

I viro }a ~dle} l ~a`}x``

]a vl}bo i} fxav lem fxav

Lem gxak i}r r}`k$ roaa}r$ lem d`lw`rXoy}okib vaxmr vapdm gdav


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Kimeifo} Dief`xi`

(I&w` e`w`x cirr`m l kle vi}o glbild olix h`gax`(

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H`l}d`r Daw` Roav$ E`wlml

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bapdm ma i}%


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]o` ^`xraeigibl}iae

Oav rax` lx` ky d`fr

Lem lboief ir ky hlbc

Lr o`lwy boidmx`e ri}Ri} ie ky dl~

I lk }o` bolix


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Vli}ief gax }o`


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Hdlbc Xlwè: Vol} Vapdm Olw` H`è }o`Fx`l}`r} R}axy @w`x ]adm

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105/144

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]o` Aw`xldd M`bly

ag }o` Bpxx`e} R}l}` ag Biwidizl}iae


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Idd`fld$ Ikkaxld lem Gl}}èief

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mxpfr$ lem xabc lem xadd% Xl~ mime} ma kpbo }a rlw` }o` `k~ix` gxak glddief

ì}o`x% Wabld lx}ir}r olw` }axe }o` r`lkr l~lx} lr glx lr rabi`}yr baeb`xe`m%

Lk I rlm1 Ea% Lk I p~r`}1 Ea% I&k `bi}`m lem `lf`x }a r`` vol} gaddavr$ lem


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aedy oa~` }ol} I ble diw` v`dd ie}a ky boidmx`e&r y`lxr ra I ble ea} aedy `~`xi`eb`

hp} ldra r`` vol} lvli}r pr rik~d` di}}d` }oiefr bldd`m opkler%


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114/144

Rak`}oief Ximibpdapr

I ble&} o`d~ hp} èjay }o` lkpr`kè} voè ~à~d` glid }a lhraxh }o` glb} }ol} ea

ae` x`lddy blx`r% ]amly I vldc`m hy }o` vlroxaak }a r`` l }xlggib jlk ag }`èlf`

fixdr vli}ief }a f`} ie: Ie }oìx vly ir l jlei}ax dlmy }xyief }a ~pro o`x bd`leief blx}ie}a }o` vlroxaak% Ae` fixd r}lx}r }a bak~dlie: Ea} aedy ir }oir vlroxaak olwief

klie}èleb` irrp`r$ ra ir }o` ae` gxak voèb` ro` blk`% Ro` ~d`lmr }a }o`

bd`leief dlmy$ `~`b}ief o`x }a ha}o blx` lem x`b}igy }o` ri}pl}iae% Ahwiaprdy$ }o`

jlei}ax fa`r ae vi}o o`x }lrc$ o`lmief ea bakgax}ief r}l} kè} }a }o` fixd% Lr I

vldc lvly I o`lx l oifo ~i}bo`m$ (]oir ir ximibpdapr, d Dlpfo% ]o` bd`leief dlmy

ma`re&} blx`% Ea ae` blx`r% ]o` fixdr jpr} le ierifeigible} }`èlf`x vi}o le irrp`%

F`} ie die`%

I}&r fx`l}% ]o` rlk` }oief ol~~è`m ie ky Gxèbo bdlrr$ `b`~} }o` fixd èm`m p~

bxyief% Ro` vlr lxfpief }ol} }o` oak`vaxcr ier}xpb}iaer v`xè&} bd`lx lem }oè

bae}iep`m }a ~d`lm gax l klc`p~ lrrifekè}% ]o` }`lbo`x lerv`x`m o`x bxi`r$

ldhì} l di}}d` lffx`rriw`dy% ]o` lmm`m }apbo kpr}w` klelf`m }a bxlbc }o`

~x`r}ifiapr fixd&r `fa% E`} }oief I ceav$ I o`lx }o` fixd voik~`x$ (]ol} vlr

bak~d`}`dy pebldd`m gax( }a o`x gxièm% ]`lxr r}lx} }a gdav gax}o gxak o`x rvaddè

`y`r% Gx`ro ap} ag ~xiwl}` oifo$ apx oak`bakief |p`è ahwiaprdy kirr`m }o`

&Dig` ir Bxp`d& d`b}px`%

^à~d` ble&} f`} aw`x }o` glb} }ol} ea ae` `dr` blx`r lhap} }oìx ~xahd`kr%

]o`y&x` }aa elxxav kiem`m }a r`` }o` hif ~ib}px`: Yap&x` ae` r}pmè}% ]o`x` lx`

6$=99 a}o`xr% ]o` }`lbo`x }`lbo`r l} d`lr} 8>>% Voy vapdm }o`y blx` lhap} yapx

`ka}iaer ax g``diefr1 I mae&} hdlk` }o` }`lbo`xr gax hìef ra m`}lbo`m gxak }o`

r}pmè}r% V` m`r`xw` i}: baer}le}dy bak~dlieief$ lrcief gax m`dlyr$ lem roavief

ea `ggax}% V`x` mirfpr}ief%

]oir ir oav dig` vaxcr: Rak`}ik`r$ i}&r olxm lem bxp`d% A}o`x }ik`r v` bapdme&}

bape} }o` dlpfor ig v` }xi`m% ]o` aedy }oief v` roapdm lb}plddy h` bak~dlieief

lhap} lem mxlvief l}}è}iae }a ir oav ig v` c``~ ae bl}`xief }a }o` voie`xr lem

bak~dlie`xr v`dd giem apx rabi`}y rvixdief m``~`x ie}a m`bly$ lem v`&dd olw` ea

jlei}ax }a bd`le p~ }o` k`rr v`&w` klm`%


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]a Ky M`lx`r} ]`lbo`x

oav ir i} }ol} l }`lbo`x

ble gax`w`x h` ra mpkh

ra hdiem lem elxxav kiem`mlem xpd` rad`dy hy o`x }opkh

ao r}p~im r}p~im }`lbo`x

i ble} `w`e r}lem yapx waib`

ldd yap ma ir jlhh`x

ldd yap rly ir gpzzy eair`

jpr} l g`v kax` v``cr m`lx }`lbo`x

}o`e ag yap }o`x`&dd h` ea kax`

hp} i&dd bae}iep` vxi}ief

lr i&w` ldvlyr mae` h`gax`


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]ie Dpeboha`r

]va eifo}r lfa I baejpx`m l ~xagapem x`ldizl}iae: Dpeboha`r lx` lkaefr} }o`

g`v }oiefr$ voibo$ aw`x }ik`$ olw` iebx`lr`m ie p}idi}y void` vaxrèief

l`r}o`}iblddy%

I vapdm olw` daw`m }a fa }a rboaad blxxyief l }ie dpeboha vi}o ky glwapxi}`

rp~`xo`xa `kharr`m ae }a~$ lem ra kpbo kax`: i}m olw` }va baad dl}bo`r ae i}

}a c``~ ky }`mmy fxlkr dabc`m lvly gxak ky baeeiwief gxièmr% Hp} ea$ ier}`lm I

olm }a hxief }oir ~r`pma+gp}px`+daacief$ ~dlr}ib bal}`m$ lem ie}`xiaxdy ierpdl}`m

hlf }a rboaad gax r`wè y`lxr% Lr ig }ol}r ea} hlm èapfo$ }o` mlke }oief olm

zi~~`xr% Zzi~ }ol}%

Ra vol} ig k`}ld baempb}r o`l}$ }o` mlke }oief daac`m baad%


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]o` Hif \p`r}iae 7

]o` riefd` kar} ik~ax}le} im`l }ol} Iw` ~ibc`m p~ ie }o` Opklei}i`r lem

@wadp}iae bapxr` }oir y`lx ir }o` vo`x`lhap}r ag dig`% V` ag}è gaxf`} ie apx hpry

diw`r }ol} pr (ao ra rik~d`( opkler lx` }o` ~xampb} ag hiddiaer ag y`lxr ag kieaxwlxil}iaer bap~d`m vi}o r` lem r}xpffd`% ]o` vaxr} ~lx} ir }ol} v` ble hlx`dy

pem`xr}lem vol} v`&x` }ldcief lhap}% ]o` gifpx`r }ol} v` pr` }a `~dlie apx vaxdm

lx` ag}è }aa dlxf` ax }aa rkldd }a bak~xòèm% V` }ldc lhap} hiddiaer ag y`lxr$

kiddiaer cidd`m ie vlx$ ax }oaprlemr myief aw`xr`lr$ hp} r}idd$ aedy voè v` }ldc

lhap} gig}i`r ax }vè}i`r ble v` lb}plddy ~ib}px` vol}&r faief ae ie apx o`lm%

I}&r ldra lklzief oav glx v`&w` fxave gxak el}px` lg}`x ldd }o`r` y`lxr% Aedy l

g`v }oaprlem y`lxr lfa v` v`x` diwief ae }oir ~dle`} dic` (eaxkld( leikldr:

~ibcief l} roxphr lem h`xxi`r$ klcief hlhi`r$ rd``~ief ie }o` }x``r$ lem gifo}ief

}o` olxroe`rr ag el}px`% Ie r``cief ap} l kax` bakgax}lhd` dig`r}yd`$ v`&w`

m`}lbo`m apxr`dw`r gxak }o` harak }ol} olr g`m pr lem `w`xy a}o`x diwief }oief

ae @lx}o gax hiddiaer ag y`lxr: el}px`%

M`r~i}` apx ielhidi}y }a x`lddy pem`xr}lem oav glx v`&w` fae`$ }o` wi`v gxak }o`

rcy lddavr pr l kieax fdik~r` }a vol} v`w` mae`% Gdyief }a lem gxak Har}ae

x`bè}dy$ I&w` ~lrr`m aw`x kley irdlemr lem dlem klrr`r aeb` ~dè}igpd vi}o

}x``r$ ~dle}r$ lem vidm leikldr% Hp} eav }o` hpidmiefr r}ibc ap} lr di}}d` hdabcr ae}o` bixbpi} halxm bi}i`r }ol} v`&w` bx`l}`m3 oifovlyr lem r}x``}r lb}ief dic` wìer

}a c``~ }oir oaxxim hamy ldiw`% L} eifo}$ }o` @lx}o h`bak`r l difo} roav3 eàe

rifer gdlroief ra hxifo} }ol} }o`y ble h` r`è gxak kid`r lhaw`% L} }ik`r vi}o

vaxmr }ol} lx` `wè d`fihd`% Apx rp~`x oifovlyr h`bak` l r}x`lk`m }xlggib ag

x`m lem y`ddav difo}r$ kawief hlbc lem gax}o dic` ayfèl}`m lem ayfè

m`~xiw`m hdaam b`ddr%

Hp} vol} lx` v` kirrief ap} ae1 Dlr} y`lx I gd`v aw`x }o` Lxizael m`r`x}:

H`lp}igpd kape}lier }ol} el}px` r}x`lc`m vi}o migg`xief hxpror}xac`r ag x`m lem

y`ddavr% Ie klxcief }o` `wl~axl}iae ag }o` fx`l} r`lr }ol} aeb` baw`x`m }o`

@lx}o$ ro` d`lw`r ie }oìx vlc` l r}lemlxm ag lx} }ol} ea} `wè }o` fx`l}`r}

~lie}`xr bapdm oa~` }a lboi`w`% Gdyief l} eifo} e`} }a l gpdd kaae lddav`m k` l

wi`v }ol} aedy }o` axifield gdlrodifo} ag apx vaxdm bapdm ~xawim`: ]o` rl}`ddi}`&r

x`gd`b}iae r}x`lc`m lbxarr }o` ab`le$ difo}ief p~ peieolhi}`m irdlemr }ol} vapdm


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a}o`xvir` h` bak~d`}`dy aw`xdaac`m% Ir i} ley vaem`x }ol} }o` `lxdy opkler

}oapfo} }o`r` fx`l} klrr`r }a h` Famr1


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Ie l vly$ }o`y r}idd lx`% Famr fiw` dig`$ }lc` dig`$ lem ld}`x dig`$ jpr} dic` apx b`d`r}ild

hami`r ma% Ble yap iklfie` }o` wadpk` ag }o` rpe$ l baer}le} r`l ag hphhdief

~dlrkl }ol}&r kax` }ol} ae` kiddiae }ik`r }o` riz` ag @lx}o1 I}r klfe`}ib r}xlemr

~pdd r}xi~r ag ~dlrkl p~ lem lxapem rpbo dèf}or }ol} Jp~i}`x bapdm `lridy gi}}oxapfo% ]o` rpe&r ~xaiki}y lddavr gax }o` a~}ikld m`w`da~kè} ag dig` ae apx

~dle`}$ lem ie l g`v hiddiae y`lxr i} vidd m`r}xay @lx}o voè i} }aa m`bim`r }a mi`3

fxavief pe}id i} baerpk`r K`xbpxy$ Wèpr$ }oè `~damief e`} }a @lx}o% ]a

lrrpk` rpbo l klrr lr fam vapdm h` glx gxak glxg`}bo`m% Hp} c``~ ie kiem }ol}

}o`x` lx` kpbo dlxf`x r}lxr$ }oaprlemr ag fldli`r$ lem le iegiei}` ag r~lb` ap}

}o`x`3 oadmief `wè kax` r`bx`}r lem vaem`xr }ole v` bapdm `w`x oa~` }a giem ie

apx di}}d` kidcy hlbcylxm%


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Hdlzie Ae l Rpeey Lg}`xeaae

I daw` flxhlf` mly% I}r l ryr}`k }ol} olr rik~digi`m opkler }a xaha} hòlwiapx%

Ea ae` kirr`r i}% Yapdd ldvlyr ea}` }o` eifo} h`gax` lr ~lidr lem hier di}}`x }o`

mxiw`vlyr ag `w`xy oapr` ax l~lx}kè}% Ley a}o`x mly ag }o` v``c lem yapdd r`èa}oief% ]oir ir }o` rad` a~~ax}pei}y gax opkler }a x`di`w` }o`kr`dw`r ag }oìx

gid}o% Glidpx` }a ma ra k`ler hìef fxlb`m vi}o yapx vlr}` gax y`} lea}o`x v``c%


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]oir ir ^pd~ Gib}iae

O`x`r }o` r`bx`}: ]ox`` y`lxr lfa Glb`haac vlr hapfo} aw`x hy }o`

Faw`xe`kè} gax }o` kar} `dlhaxl}` ~dle ag ~ryboadafibld imè}igibl}iae lem hxlie

klei~pdl}iae `w`x% Y`lo$ I vè} }o`x`% ]amly I x`ldiz`m }ol} }o` vaxdm+vim` AC+hp}}ae olr h`è x`~dlb`m hy }o` acly+hp}}ae3 ky fam olw` }o`y gapem }oìx

}lxf`} klxc`}3 Ldd ie le l}}`k~} gax }o` ~ifr ie rpi}r }a bx`l}` }o` kar}

klei~pdl}iw` fè`xl}iae ag baerpk`xr% ]o`yw` ~ie+~aie}`m }oìx }lxf`}`m

lpmièb` ie}a ea}oief kax` }ole l x`bpxxief iebak` gpem% Ie gig}y y`lxr$ oifo`x

biwidizl}iae vidd h` ea}oief kax` }ole l kae`y bybdief klboie`%

Ag bapxr`$ }oir ldd fa`r ae vi}oap} leyae` hìef }o` vir`x$ rlw` gax ie}`dd`b}pld

lx}ir}r lem ~à~d` dir}èief }a Bldigaxeil Vli}ief hy Ciefr ag Dàe% Hp} }oiec ag

vo`x` v` lx`: }o` fdahld bakkpeibl}iae ~xafxlkr v`w` èmav`m apxr`dw`r }a$

kp}ief apx è}ix`}y }a riefd` b`ddr ag iklf`xy% Ag bapxr`$ i}r fxave eav }a iebdpm`

rak` wirpld gaa}lf`$ hp} }oir1 ]a r`` ra kley ~à~d`$ hp} ceav ea}oief lhap}

}o`k lrim` gax }oìx wirpld l~~`lxleb` lem ~x`rpk`m imè}i}y1


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Irbo` fl hihhd`1

I olwè&} vxi}}è ley}oief gax l daef lrr }ik` lem i}&r r}lx}ief }a ~irr k` agg%

Prplddy I fa }oxapfo }o`r` ~x`dikielxy `ka}iaer h`gax` I r}lx} vxi}ief hp} I gifpx`

i}&m h` ie}`x`r}ief }a f`} }ol} kpbo m``~`x ie}a }o` kiem ag }o` vxi}`x gax aeb`% Rari} hlbc$ x`dl$ lem r`` ig yap ble gaddav ldaef gax }o` xim`%

Vol} gaddavr ir l$ v`dd lb}plddy$ I&k ea} y`} rpx`% Oa~`gpddy i} vidd lbbpkpdl}` lr

le ahrbpx` xlkhdief ag }oapfo}r }ol} }i` p~ eib`dy lem glroiaelhdy ie }o` èm% I}&r

faief }a baw`x l da} ag }a~ibr$ kley ag voibo I&w` ~xahlhdy baw`x`m hy eav% I

fp`rr yap ble rly I&k `lrief ie}a l rax} ag kaam% Pegax}pel}`dy$ }oir kly d`lm }a

d`rr miw`xri}y% ]oapfo$ r`ìef lr I bolef` ky kiem baeb`xeief vol} I ~dle ae

maief vi}o ky dig` lhap} aeb` l kae}o /ld}oapfo c``~ief i} ldaef l b`x}lie

~l}o!fpim`die`)$ I ble aedy oa~` }o` rlk` vidd kixxax ie ky vxi}ief% Gax }oar` ag

yap voa mime&} f`} }ol}: Ig ky vxi}ief r}lx}r }a f`} }aa x`~`}i}iw` I&dd bolef` i}

h`blpr` }ol}&r }o` ciem ag fpy I lk%

I gifpx` }o`x`&r l hpebo ag migg`xè} vlyr }a fa lhap} dig`% M`r~i}` }oir hìef le

axifield im`l hlr`m ae `w`xy}oief }ol}&r ol~~è`m }a k`$ I&dd bi}` }o` el}px` wr%

epx}px` lxfpkè} gax rlg`}y% ]o`r` ~lr} g`v v``cr I&w` h`è èjayief dig` }a }o`

gpdd`r}$ m`r~i}` giemief ap} ie opklei}i`r bdlrr }ol} v`&x` ldd jpr} wòibd`r gax

fè`r% Y`l$ dig` ir k`leiefd`rr%%hp} }ol} ma`r lddav ae`r`dg l da} kax` }ik` }aolw` gpe% ]oiec lhap} i}%

]o` im`l ag klcief ae`&r ave m`r}iey ldvlyr r``k`m glxg`}bo`m lem klfibld$

hp} i}&r ea}% I&w` boarè }a h` a~}ikir}ib lem ol~~y gax }o`r` ~lr} g`v v``cr

rad`dy h`blpr` }o` ae`r h`gax` }o`k v`x` faam }aa% Hp} `wè}plddy i} glddr ie}a l

rv`dd voè I x`ldiz` I&k aedy hìef ol~~y gax }o` rlc` ag hìef ol~~y% Pe}id

rak`}oief klfibld ol~~èr: rak`}oief faam yap mime&} r`` bakief$ lem yap&x`

d`fi}ikl}`dy ol~~y lflie% I}&r l eib` bybd`%

]o`r` di}}d` }im hi}r ag jay ble lxir` gxak ldkar} ley}oief% Olefief ap} vi}o l ri+

y`lx+adm gax oapxr p~ae oapxr$ v`&x` }ldcief


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yap olw` ea ie}`x`r} ie i}%


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R~`lcief ag voibo$ }o`x` olr }a h` rak`}oief vxaef ig ra kley r}pmè}r lx`

r}pmyief bapxr`r lem faief ie}a gi`dmr }ol} }o`y olw` ea ie}`x`r} ie% V`&x` o`x`

gax l roax} }ik`$ ea} l daef }ik`$ ra olw` l faam }ik` }a ~lxl~oxlr` ]xaa~`x

/}ol}&r vol} I }oiec }o` x`vaxcief ag }o` dyxibr roapdm h`$ IKOA)% Dig`&r l rv``}flk` }ol} v` f`} }a ~dly ae` }ik`% Voy roapdm v` vlr}` ra kpbo }ik` hlefief

apx o`lmr lflier} maaxr v` mae&} `wè blx` }a a~è$ voè ier}`lm v` bapdm

`lridy vldc }oxapfo }o` ae`r }ol} ie}`x`r} pr1 ^`xraelddy$ I hdlk` }o` ~lxè}r%

I }oiec ae` ag ky dig` faldr ir }a bx`l}` }o` ~`xg`b} P}a~il% ]o`y ldvlyr olw`

gdlvr% F`}}ief xim ag kae`y lem }o` voad` im`l ag kae`}lxy wldp` vapdm h` }o`

gixr} }oief I&m ma% Lem lg}`x }ol} i}&m h` x`difiae% Ig yap e``m }a }ldc }a fam$ f`}

r~ixi}pld% Klc` yapx ave ~l}o }a lrb`x}lie miwie` xifo}àpre`rr /voal$ faam

vaxmr)% ]ol}&r vol} i}& rp~~ar`m }a h` lhap}$ ea1 Baee`b}ief ae l ~`xraeld d`w`d

vi}o yapx h`di`gr% V` }èm }a gaxf`} }o` vaxm (axfleiz`m( voè v` }ldc lhap}

x`difiae% ]oiec lhap} i}%

]ol} lhap} èmr i}$ fp`rr I mae&} lbbak~diro ky fald ag bx`l}ief l gpdd bybd` ag

}oapfo}$ ped`rr yap bape} k` faief aw`x }oir lem }o` glb} }ol} I èm`m }o` (gixr}(

lem (dlr}( ~lxlfxl~or vi}o (]oiec lhap} i}%( Hp} o`x`&r }o` h`lp}y% ]aeifo}$ I

rapfo} }a vxi}` rak`}oief$ lem }ol}&r vol} I mim% I mime&} gabpr ae }o` fdlkapx ag

rye}l lem axm`x$ eax vlr I m`}`xkie`m }a bx`l}` klfeigibè} vaxmr ag virmak% Ivle}`m }a klc` l baee`b}iae h`}v`è ky hxlie lem }o` x`lm`x$ lem `wè ig I

mime&} ma i} }o` aggibild vly$ I mim i} ky vly$ I&k ol~~y vi}o }o` ap}bak`$ lem }ol}&r

faam èapfo gax k`% ]oiec lhap} i}%


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Awè ]ik`xr

Ro` ldvlyr }ldc`m }a }o` maf$ }oapfo ~`xraelddy I bleea} hdlk` o`x% Lg}`x

ldd$ o` vlr }o` aedy ae` voa dir}è`m }a o`x% Ea} }ol} o` lb}plddy pem`xr}aam vol}

ro` rlim$ hp} l} d`lr} o` vapdm c``~ o`x bak~ley$ ig ea} ri}}ief e`} }a o`x }oèdlyief ae }o` xpf ie }o` lmjlbè} xaak% Lem ra }o` vakle ~lrr`m o`x }ik`$

bol}}ief lvly vi}o }o` bleie`%

Ro` }adm oik `w`xy}oief lhap} o`xr`dg% ]oìx x`dl}iaeroi~ olm r}lx}`m r`w`xld

y`lxr ~xiax$ hlbc voè ro` vlr klxxi`m }a Daxm Mpelwae% ]o` }va ag }o`k

hapfo} }o` maf }af`}o`x mpxief }o` dl}}`x oldg ag }oìx x`dl}iaeroi~: h`gax` }oiefr

fa} rapx h`}v`è }o` }va% O` vldc`m ap} ae o`x$ d`lwief ea}oief hp} }o` maf%

Ro` pr`m }a r~èm oapxr }ldcief }a }o` maf lhap} vo`x` lem oav }oiefr vè}

vxaef hp} fx`v }ix`m ag i} lg}`x l g`v v``cr% (Voy ha}o`x rolxief }o` fxi`wleb`r

ag ky dig` vi}o rpbo le ieeabè} bx`l}px`$( ro` ag}è }oapfo}%

Kr% Klyvlxm mime&} dic` }a mv`dd ae }o` e`fl}iw`$ eax h` iegaxk`m ag i} ped`rr

ro` olm }a% Ro` vapdm l}}èm }o` gpe`xldr ag o`x glkidy lem gxièmr vi}oap} glid%

Ro` xlx`dy r}ly`m ~lr} o`x mp`r$ ag}è hìef lkaefr} }o` gixr} }a d`lw`% Ro` ldra

flw` p~ ae x`lmief }o` mlidi`r% O`x` }aa vlr ro` ag}è aw`xvo`dk`m hy }o`

r}axi`r ag cimel~~`m boidmxè$ ~x`kl}px` m`l}or$ lem yapef radmi`xr myief ie

}xiwild vlxr% Ea$ }ldcief }a }o` maf vlr l kpbo h`}}`x vly }a ~lrr }o` }ik`%

Void` ro` bxabo`}`m$ }o` maf rl} hy o`x rim`% I} vlr }o` ae` }oief ro` mim }ol}

o` r``k`m }a }lc` l ~lx}ild ie}`x`r} ie% Vol}`w`x i} vlr$ }o` maf vapdm ag}è

gaddav Kr% Klyvlxm&r olemr daa~ lg}`x daa~% Ie glb}$ o` hlxc`m `w`xy }ik` ro`

klm` l kir}lc`$ voibo vlr xlx` olwief bxabo`}`m gax kley y`lxr eav% I} vlr

mpxief }o`r` }ik`r voè Kr% Klyvlxm g`d} kar} ie}ikl}` vi}o }o` maf% Ro` vapdm

}ldc lhap} o`xr`dg$ o`x ~lr} lr~ixl}iaer$ vo`x` ie dig` ro` vè} vxaef$ lem vol}

ro` viro`m ro` bapdm olw` mae`%

Ae` ag }o` klie }oiefr ro` }ldc`m lhap} vlr olwief boidmxè% Kr% Klyelxm

e`w`x olm boidmxè$ lem i} mlve`m ae o`x eav kax` }ole `w`x voè r`ìef }o`

fxlem+boidmxè ag o`x gxièmr l} }oìx gpe`xldr% Ro` pem`xr}aam }ol} ro` vlr }o`

èm ag o`x die`% Ldd ro` olm }a diw` gax vlr o`xr`dg$ lem o`x maf% Ro` rkid`m l} }o`

rik~dibi}y%


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Ro` vldc`m ie}a }o` ci}boè }a bo`bc ae }o` boibcè% Kr% Klyelxm r}idd }aac

~d`lrpx` ie baacief$ `wè ig i} vlr aedy gax o`xr`dg% Ag bapxr` ro`&m fiw` }o` maf

rbxl~r `w`xy eav lem }oè$ hp} klm` rpx` ea} }a fiw` oik }aa kpbo d`r} ro`

r~aid oik% Ro` bo`bc`m }o` }ik`x% I} vapdm r}idd h` lea}o`x }vè}y kiep}`r h`gax`}o` ~apd}xy vapdm h` gieiro`m baacief% R}idd$ ro` x`lbo`m ierim` vi}o }o` `ggax} ag

o`x è}ix` hamy3 adm$ vxiecd`m$ lem pr`m$ e`w`x }a bak` ap} lflie%


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Cikr X`radp}iaer

E`v Y`lxr ir l glc` oadimly lem x`radp}iaer lx` vleelh` fig}r Ldd }o`r` biwidizl}iaer aw`x

}o` bapxr` ag opkle oir}axy c``~ klcief e`v vlyr }a bape} }o` y`lx$ hp} eae` ag }o`k ble

ma i} xifo} Aw`x }ik` v`&w` m`w`da~`m dpelx bldèmlxr$ radlx bldèmlxr$ lem `wè girbldbldèmlxr ]o` Rpk`xiler$ Klyler$ Boie`r`$ J`vr$ lem Boxir}iler ldd olw` }oìx ave

bldèmlxr }aa$ hp} }o`yw` ldd fa} }oìx gdlvr lem `b`~}iaer Voa lx` v` }a boaar` l b`x}lie

mly lr }o` miwie` b`d`hxl}`m h`fieeief ag }o` e`vy`lx1

Eav$ }ik` }a roi} ae x`radp}iaer Voy vli} aeb` yapw` m`bim`m yapx` faief }a bolef` yapx

dig`1 @wè ig yapx` ea} baerbiaprdy bolefief yapx dig` lxapem i}dd ma i} gax yap Dig` ir

baer}le}dy bolefief3 d`lxe }a `khxlb` i} Lr raae lr yap x`ldiz` oav }a h`}}`x yapxr`dg lem

yapx dig`$ ma i}$ ikk`mil}`dy$ ax l} d`lr} lr raae lr yap ble Voy vli}1 L voad` y`lx kifo}

~lrr yap hy


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Yap Vie Olddklxc

Wldè}ie`&r Mly ire&} l oadimly% L oadimly ir b`d`hxl}`m lem v`dd olm hy ldd% Ea$

Wldè}ie`&r Mly ir l hif (Olol$ gpbc yap yap dar`x( }a `w`xyae` voa&r riefd`% Ea}

aedy ma }o`y olw` }a vl}bo ol~~y bap~d`r vldcief lxapem$ r~èmief }ik`}af`}o`x `w`xy mly ag }oìx dae`dy diw`r$ o`x`r l voad` mly voè }o`yx`

baer}le}dy x`kiem`m ag oav ldae` }o`y lx`% Void` daw`xr olem `lbo a}o`x fig}r ag

gdav`xr lem boabadl}`r lem r`$ }o` x`r} fa oak`$ rlmmè`m$ }a j`xc agg void`

}xyief ea} }a bxy%

Bp~im&r Lxxav

I }lc` i} hlbc% Wldè}ie`&r Mly ire&} lhap} ldd }o` hpddroi} baeb`xeief daw` lem

~x`rè}r$ h` }o`y r`pld ax boabadl}`$ }oapfo ha}o lx` m`dibiapr% Ea$ Wldè}ie`&r

Mly ir lhap} rolxief daw`% Fiwief xar`r hlbc lem gax}o ma`re&} k`le (I&k faeel

~dav yap olxm }aeifo}(3 i} k`ler (I daw` yap($ h` i} }a l gxièm$ l daw`x$ ax `wè

rakàe` yap jpr} k`}% ]o` H`l}d`r olm i} xifo} voè }o`y rlef ldd yap e``m%%

]o` mly ir }a d`} }oar` lxapem yap ceav oav yap blx` lem l~~x`bil}` }o`k%

]amly I olm }o` fx`l}`r} Wldè}ie`&r Mly }opr glx$ m`r~i}` }o` glb} }ol} I rapfo} }am`r}xay }o` oadimly% I kly olw` dar} ky dpebo ml}` }a o`x lb}pld haygxièm$ I glid`m

}a è}`x l kpr`pk gax l kpbo e``m`m rboaad x`~ax}$ hp} hy 0:8>~k I vlr hxifo}

`y`m lem bo``xy% ^à~d`$ rak` ag voak I d`lr} `~`b}`m$ roav`x`m k` vi}o

fig}r ax ~xlir` lem gaxb`m l rkid` ae ky glb`% ]amly&r ea} lhap} r`$ i}&r lhap}

daw`% Ag bapxr`$ ig yap&x` dpbcy$ }o` }va lx` ae` ie }o` rlk`%


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Cibcief Hlbc Rpemly

Dig` ir lhap} maief lr kpbo lr yap vle} vi}oie }o` x`dl}iw`dy roax} r~le ag yapx

}ik` o`x`: }a lboi`w` }o` oifo`r} d`w`d ag ol~~ie`rr lem r`dg+fxl}igibl}iae% I}r }o`

di}}d` }oiefr }ol} ma i} gax k`% ]amly l} vaxc I d`g} }o` glc`+rpflx ~lbcr hòiem }o`bape}`x ra }ol} I bapdm ~`xraelddy imè}igy }oar` voa boaar` }a ~apx }o` ~avm`xy

rp~~d`kè} ie}a }oìx bagg`` + Ie glb}$ xifo} eav lr I ~lpr` }a m`ld vi}o l

bpr}ak`x$ }o` kle lrcr gax rv``}+e+dav% I}&r }oiefr dic` }o`r`$ }o`r` rkldd e`lx

baiebimèb`r }ol} klc` dig` ra kpbo gpe% ]o` h`r} ~lx} ir }ol} yap mae&} olw` }a

fa ap} lem daac gax r}pgg dic` }oir }a klc` i} vaxc$ i} jpr} ol~~èr ae i}&r ave%

]ol}&r }o` klfib%

I }èm }a h` }o` fpy }ol} f`}r rpbc`x`m ie}a }xyief }o` e`v }oief% Hlbc ie }o` mly

/olo$ eav I&k adm) i} vlr ldvlyr vax}o i}% ]xyief }o` e`v oi} gdlwapx èm`m vi}o l

}lr}y kap}ogpd ag `br}lry% Oav`w`x$ v`&x` glbief l }ik` voè }xyief rak`}oief

e`v }xlidr ae }o` dic`dy boleb` ag mirl~~aie}kè}% V`&w` òlpr}`m apxr`dw`r

vi}o le aw`xvo`dkief boaib` ag wlxi`}y lem gdlwapxr%

I ble x`k`kh`x voè ^xiefd`r pr`m }a bak` ie gapx gdlwapxr: axifield$ HH\$ rld}

lem wie`flx$ lem rapx bx`lk lem aeiae% ]ol}&r xifo}$ }o` dav gl}$ mi`}+rld} ae`

mime} `wè ìr}% ]o` diki} ag gapx }lr}`r k`le} }ol} yap bapdm lb}plddy olw` lem

klie}lie l glwapxi}` gdlwapx% I x`k`kh`x voè hpyief }lr}y vl}`x x`|pix`m ae`~lx} }lef% ]o`x` v`x` ea m`fx``r ag blxhael}iae%

]amly I x`ldiz` }ol} lr yap f`} adm`x yap bak~dlie kax` lem kax`% Bak~dlieief

lb}plddy m`w`da~r ie}a l rabilddy lbb`~}lhd` ~lr} }ik`: oaxm`r ag ~à~d` }lcief

}pxer }a bak~dlie lhap} vol}`w`x }o`y ble% Ldd }o` fxapbo`r fa hlbc lem gax}o

pe}id }o`y&w` kidc`m }oìx m`~x`rriw` r~ap}% ]o` ie}`x`r}ief ~lx} ir oav }oir

`wadw`r aw`x }o` y`lxr% Hlhi`r mae&} bak~dlie ieb`rrle}dy: hìef }a}lddy pelvlx`

ag }oìx rpxxapemiefr }o`y olw` ea x`lrae }a% Lr yap f`} adm`x lem ~i`b`r ag }o`

~pzzd` r}lx} bakief }af`}o`x$ rdavdy hp} rpx`dy yap ble} o`d~ hp} r}lx}

bak~dlieief%

Ae lea}o`x ea}`: I olw` l bak~dlie}% L fxi`wleb` ag ky ave gax I&k lhap} }a gldd

ie}a }o` oy~abxi}` hxlbc`}% I kly olw` bx`l}`m vol} rak` ~à~d` vapdm x`g`x }a

lr l E`v Y`lx&r X`radp}iae($ }oapfo I jpr} r`` i} lr rak`}oief I vle} }a ma


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h`gax` }o` y`lx ir p~% ]oiec ag i} lr l fald vi}o l }ik` bl~% I}&r ea} gax }o` rlc` ag

r`dg+h`}}`xk`e}$ mi`}ief$ ax }xyief }a h`bak` kax` bpd}pxld% Ea$ ky lik ir }a klc`

ap} vi}o l fixd void` ky hpmmi`r raef$ voibo ble aedy h` m`rbxih`m lr

lkapx`pr`$ ~dlyr ie }o` hlbcfxapem%


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Pr opkler lx` rabild bx`l}px`r% Lr rpbo i}m o`d~ }a x`ldiz` }ol} rabild ie}`xlb}iae

ir lr kpbo l e`b`rri}y }a apx rpxwiwld lr gaam ax ro`d}`x% Mpxief }o` vie}`x ky

gxièmr lem I vidd hxlb` }o` v`l}o`x void` v` r}lem ap}rim` ie l rkacief bixbd`%

V`&x` gx``zief$ hp} v`&x` baew`xrief$ rabildizief$ lem i}r c``~ief pr vlxk% Eae`

ag pr mlx` kaw` gax g`lx }ol} v` bapdm dar` }oir ~x`biapr lem gxlfid` rabildie}`xwè}iae void` v` japxe`y hlbc iemaaxr%

Ig I x`bldd }o` h`r} lem vaxr` kakè}r ie ky dig`$ ha}o dlxf` lem rkldd$ rabild

ie}`xlb}iae ag}è olm le ik~ax}le} xad` ie oav I ~xab`rr`m lem klelf`m }o`

ri}pl}iae% Voè I vlr lvly ae wlbl}iae gax v``cr$ ag}è }ik`r I g`d} kyr`dg

haxm`xief l b`x}lie die` ag m`~x`rriae% Rak`}oief vlr kirrief$ lem i} vlre} pe}id

I h`gxièm`m l ~x`wiapr lb|plie}leb` }ol} I x`ldiz`m vol} Im h`è g``dief: l

bak~d`}` dlbc ag rabild ie}`xwè}iae%

V` daw` }a }ldc lhap} apx }xiwild bak~d``r lem g``d `k~av`x`m voè v` ble

agg`x ~à~d` apx wi`vr ae }oìxr% Ky e`v gxièm Mlw` lem I haem`m ae le

lhr}xlb} d`w`d$ `bolefief vol} v`x` }oè r`xiapr irrp`r }oapfo v` hlx`dy ce`v

`lbo a}o`x% Apx kieikld glkidilxi}y vlr èapfo gax pr }a g``d bakgax}lhd` lem

`bolef` }ld`r gax lmwib` void` mirr`b}ief apx }`èlf` mxlklr% I} vlr fx`l}$ lem

lr i} vlr ol~~èief I g`d} rak`}oief bakief hlbc% ]o` gdibc`xief gdlk` ag

rabildizief olm x`+r~lxc`m$ jpr} gxak x`lddy f`}}ief }a }ldc }a rakàe` gax }o` gixr}

}ik` ie l v``c%

Rabildiz`3 }o` vaxm olr l gpbcief (z( ie i}%


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cegep final

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