cell cycle mitosis meiosis - los angeles mission college 3 ch 8... · cell cycle mitosis meiosis...

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11/7/2011 1 BIOLOGY 3 CH-8 REVIEW WORKSHOP Contents Contents Contents Contents Cell Cycle Mitosis Meiosis Why do cells divide? Why do cells divide? Why do cells divide? Why do cells divide? Cell growth, repair, and replacement of lost or damaged cells.

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11/7/2011

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BIOLOGY 3 CH-8 REVIEW

WORKSHOP

ContentsContentsContentsContents

�Cell Cycle�Mitosis�Meiosis

Why do cells divide?Why do cells divide?Why do cells divide?Why do cells divide?

Cell growth, repair, and

replacement of lost or

damaged cells.

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Asexual Reproduction VS. Sexual ReproductionAsexual Reproduction VS. Sexual ReproductionAsexual Reproduction VS. Sexual ReproductionAsexual Reproduction VS. Sexual Reproduction

Figure A: Asexual Reproduction; bacteria undergoing binary fission (genetically identical)

Figure B: Sexual Reproduction; eukaryotic organism with offspring (not genetically identical)

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The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle and Mitosis

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The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle

The Eukaryotic Mitotic Phase

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Growth factors signal and cell cycle

control system

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Meiosis and Crossing Over

Diploid CellDiploid Cell

Haploid CellHaploid Cell

(Germ Cell)

(Sperm or Egg Cell)

Meiosis IMeiosis IMeiosis IMeiosis IInterphase

Prophase I

Metaphase I

Anaphase I

Meiosis IIMeiosis IIMeiosis IIMeiosis II

*Telophase I and

CytokinesisProphase II Metaphase II Anaphase II

Telophase II and

Cytokinesis

*still considered Meiosis I

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CROSSING OVER

CROSSING OVER (CONT.)

CROSSING OVER (CONT.)

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Sex chromosomes

Nondisjunction

Abnormal Numbers of Sex Chromosomes

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