Transcript

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BIOLOGY 3 CH-8 REVIEW

WORKSHOP

ContentsContentsContentsContents

�Cell Cycle�Mitosis�Meiosis

Why do cells divide?Why do cells divide?Why do cells divide?Why do cells divide?

Cell growth, repair, and

replacement of lost or

damaged cells.

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Asexual Reproduction VS. Sexual ReproductionAsexual Reproduction VS. Sexual ReproductionAsexual Reproduction VS. Sexual ReproductionAsexual Reproduction VS. Sexual Reproduction

Figure A: Asexual Reproduction; bacteria undergoing binary fission (genetically identical)

Figure B: Sexual Reproduction; eukaryotic organism with offspring (not genetically identical)

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The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle and Mitosis

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The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle

The Eukaryotic Mitotic Phase

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Growth factors signal and cell cycle

control system

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Meiosis and Crossing Over

Diploid CellDiploid Cell

Haploid CellHaploid Cell

(Germ Cell)

(Sperm or Egg Cell)

Meiosis IMeiosis IMeiosis IMeiosis IInterphase

Prophase I

Metaphase I

Anaphase I

Meiosis IIMeiosis IIMeiosis IIMeiosis II

*Telophase I and

CytokinesisProphase II Metaphase II Anaphase II

Telophase II and

Cytokinesis

*still considered Meiosis I

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CROSSING OVER

CROSSING OVER (CONT.)

CROSSING OVER (CONT.)

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Sex chromosomes

Nondisjunction

Abnormal Numbers of Sex Chromosomes

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