Cell OrganellesCell Organelles

Cell OrganellesCell OrganellesOrganelleOrganelle= = “little organ”“little organ”Found only Found only inside inside eukaryotic eukaryotic cellscells

NucleusNucleusFound ONLY Found ONLY EukaryotesEukaryotes

Found in BOTH plant Found in BOTH plant and Animal cells in and Animal cells in the cytoplasmthe cytoplasm

Control center of the Control center of the cell that contains cell that contains DNADNA

Cell MembraneCell MembraneFound in BOTH PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTESFound in BOTH PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTES

Found in BOTH plant and animal cellsFound in BOTH plant and animal cells

Located outside the cytoplasmLocated outside the cytoplasm

Controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell.Controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell.

CytoplasmCytoplasmFound in BOTH Found in BOTH PROKARYOTES and PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTESEUKARYOTES

Found in BOTH plant and Found in BOTH plant and animal cellsanimal cells

Location outside the Location outside the nucleus or in between nucleus or in between cell membranecell membrane

Jelly-like material where Jelly-like material where All organelles reside All organelles reside (live and float around in)(live and float around in)

RibosomeRibosomeFound in BOTH Found in BOTH PROKARYOTES and PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTESEUKARYOTES

Found in BOTH plant and Found in BOTH plant and animal cellsanimal cells

Found attached to rough Found attached to rough ER or floating free in ER or floating free in cytoplasmcytoplasm

Site of protein Site of protein synthesis synthesis (produces proteins)(produces proteins)

Endoplasmic Endoplasmic ReticulumReticulum

Found in Found in EUKARYOTES ONLYEUKARYOTES ONLY

Found in BOTH plant Found in BOTH plant and animal cellsand animal cells

Located in the Located in the cytoplasmcytoplasm

Responsible for Responsible for producing lipids and producing lipids and TRANSPORTING TRANSPORTING proteins.proteins.

Golgi ApparatusGolgi ApparatusFound in Found in EUKARYOTES ONLYEUKARYOTES ONLY

Found in BOTH plant Found in BOTH plant and animal cellsand animal cells

Located in the Located in the cytoplasmcytoplasm

Stores, modifies and Stores, modifies and packages proteinspackages proteins

LysosomesLysosomesFound in EUKARYOTES ONLYFound in EUKARYOTES ONLY

Found in ANIMAL cells ONLYFound in ANIMAL cells ONLY

Located in the cytoplasmLocated in the cytoplasm

Garbage disposal of the cell that Garbage disposal of the cell that contains enzymes that break down contains enzymes that break down wasteswastes

MitochondriaMitochondriaFound in Found in EUKARYOTES ONLYEUKARYOTES ONLY

Found in BOTH plant Found in BOTH plant and animal cellsand animal cells

Located in the Located in the cytoplasmcytoplasm““Powerhouse of the Powerhouse of the cell” that does cell” that does Cellular Cellular respiration respiration to produce to produce ENERGY for the cellENERGY for the cell

ChloroplastChloroplastFound in Found in EUKARYOTES ONLYEUKARYOTES ONLY

Found in PLANT cells Found in PLANT cells onlyonly

Located in the Located in the cytoplasmcytoplasm

Site of glucose Site of glucose production called production called PHOTOSYNTHESIS.PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

Cell WallCell WallFound in Found in PROKARYOTES and PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTESEUKARYOTES

Found in PLANT cells Found in PLANT cells ONLYONLY

Located Located outsideoutside of the of the cell membranecell membrane

Rigid structure made of Rigid structure made of cellulose that provides cellulose that provides PROTECTION and PROTECTION and SUPPORT.SUPPORT.

PlasmidPlasmidFound in Prokaryotes ONLY Found in Prokaryotes ONLY

NOT found in PLANT or ANIMAL cellsNOT found in PLANT or ANIMAL cells

Located in the cytoplasm of bacteria Located in the cytoplasm of bacteria cellscells

Circular pieces of Deoxyribonucleic acid Circular pieces of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contains genetic information.(DNA) that contains genetic information.

ChromosomeChromosome•Found in BOTH PROKARYOTES and EUKARYOTES•FOUND IN BOTH PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS.•IN PROKARYOTES – FOUND IN CYTOPLASM•IN EUKARYOTES – FOUND IN THE NUCLEUS•Thread like structures that contains DNA

VacuolesVacuolesFound in Eukaryotes Found in Eukaryotes ONLYONLY

Found in both PLANT Found in both PLANT and ANIMAL cells.and ANIMAL cells.

Found in cytoplasm Found in cytoplasm Large in PLANT CELLS Large in PLANT CELLS but very small in animal but very small in animal cells.cells.

Storage container for Storage container for water, food, water, food, enzymesenzymes, , wastes, pigments, etc.wastes, pigments, etc.

Prokaryote vs EukaryoteProkaryote vs Eukaryote

PROKARYOTESPROKARYOTESFirst cells to evolveFirst cells to evolve

No nucleusNo nucleus

EukaryotesEukaryotes

Hereditary info is contained Hereditary info is contained within cytoplasmwithin cytoplasm

Ex: Archaeabacteria, EubacteriaEx: Archaeabacteria, Eubacteria

EUKARYOTESEUKARYOTESEvolved from prokaryotesEvolved from prokaryotes

Have a nucleusHave a nucleus

Hereditary info is contained Hereditary info is contained within the nucleuswithin the nucleus

Ex: Animals, Protists, Ex: Animals, Protists, Fungi, PlantsFungi, Plants

Quick ReviewQuick ReviewWhich organelle is the control center of the cell? Which organelle is the control center of the cell? NucleusNucleus

Which organelle controls the passage of materials into Which organelle controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell?and out of the cell?Cell membraneCell membrane

Which organelles are not found in animal cells?Which organelles are not found in animal cells?Cell wall, LARGE central vacuole, chloroplastsCell wall, LARGE central vacuole, chloroplasts

Which organelle helps plant cells make food?Which organelle helps plant cells make food?ChloroplastsChloroplasts

What does E.R. stand for?What does E.R. stand for?Endoplasmic reticulumEndoplasmic reticulum

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