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GIORGIO VITTORI COLL. VINCENZO GIAMBANCO PAST PRESIDENT SIGO Cesarean Section in Italy

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Page 1: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

GIORGIO VITTORI C O L L . V I N C E N Z O G I A M B A N C O P A S T P R E S I D E N T S I G O

Cesarean Section in Italy

Page 2: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008

≤ 20%

26- 30%

21-25%

The C.S. rate in Italy is over the european standard and O.M.S. suggestion

≥ 30%

Page 3: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Average rate of C.S. in the years

1980= 11%

2006 – 07= 38,4%

Variability among regions

Bolzano 24%

Campania 61%

Page 4: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Regional distribution of C.S. in Italy

32,133,7

28,3

23,825,9

28,7

23,8

30,6

26,8

31,0

35,2

40,8

44,4

48,8

61,4

49,146,8

43,8

52,2

37,335,3

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Page 5: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

The increase in C.S. do not improve the perinatal outcoume

In the southern regions, where the C.S. rate is higher, the perinatal mortality is higher as well

Page 6: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Tagli cesarei Mortalità perinatale

Perinatal mortality and C.S. in Italy 1965 - 2000

% C.S.

MORTAL. PERINAT.

38‰

8‰ 5%

33%

Page 7: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

The observed variability can be due to inadeguate indication. This appear with particular evidence in relation to the rather different C.S. rate in private versus public hospitals

Page 8: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Distribution of C.S. /region related to the percentage of Institutions with>400 deliveries /years

% o

f C

.S.

% of Istitutions with >400 deliveries /years

Page 9: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

C.S. rate/number of deliveries:Year 2006 (S.D.O.)

Range C.S. Total

deliveries

C.S: %

< 500 26.982 56.822 47.5

500-999 58.696 141.096 41.6

1000-1999 79.242 214.143 37.0

> 2000 49.206 144.925 34.0

total 214.126 556.986 38.4

Page 10: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Modality of delivery in different institutional condition

Ministero della Salute – Sistema Informativo Sanitario CeDAP anno 2004

0

20

40

60

80

100

Public health(87%) Private health NHS(11%) Totally private(1%)

Spontaneous delivery C.S. Operative delivery

63,4

40,3

24,9

34,0

57,8

74,2

1, 9 0,9 2,6

Page 11: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

What we have to do

To stimulate E.B.M. indications to C.S.

To set up a nationwide strategy of lowering C.S. rate

Page 12: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

What we should have to get the goal

Real and effective collaboration between political and medical worlds

Reduction of litigations and of the cost of insurance

Educational program for doctors, journalists and public opinion as well

Keener education of trainees in attending labour and delivery

Major involvement of the Midwifes in the management of physiological delivery.

Page 13: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

IL TAGLIO CESAREO IN ITALIA I DATI DELL’INDAGINE NAZIONALE SIGO

GIORGIO VITTORI

S

CONGRESSO NAZIONALE SIGO, BARI – 28-31 OTTOBRE 2009

Page 14: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Sede del centro coinvolto

nord 36%

centro 29%

sud 24%

isole 7%

non hanno risposto

4%

Page 15: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Il campione n. abitanti della città in cui il centro è collocato

<50mila 36%

50-100mila 22%

>100mila 32%

non hanno risposto

10%

Page 16: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Il campione

26,1% 26,6%

33,0%

5,9% 6,3%

1,8%

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Tipologia di ospedale

Page 17: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Il campione

<500 9%

500-1.000 35%

1.000-1.500 30%

>1.500 25%

non hanno risposto

1%

n. parti/anno per punto nascita

Page 18: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Organizzazione

72%

29% 34%

77%

59%

15%

59% 62%

22%

38%

un ginecologo di guardia h24

due ginecologi di guardia h24

anestesista dedicato

sala operatoria per urgenze

immediatamente utilizzabile

sala operatoria all'interno dell'unità

travaglio-parto

sì no

Page 19: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Ragioni del ricorso al cesareo

32%

59%

34% 33%

68%

40%

65% 64%

clinico gestionale/organizzativo culturale ("sono cambiate le donne")

altro

a tuo avviso, quali sono le ragioni che motivano il parto cesaereo

sì no

Page 20: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Più frequenti indicazioni

67%

9% 5% 4%

11%

3%

9%

33%

15%

6%

30%

3%

11%

29%

16%

10%

28%

3% 5%

13%

27%

9% 11%

2% 1% 4%

14%

36%

6%

14%

t.c. pregresso distocie presentazioni anomale

autodeterminazione materna

anomalie cardiotocografiche

altro

indica numerando quali ritieni siano le prime tre indicazioni al t.c. c/o il tuo punto nascita

(1 più frequente, 5 meno frequente) 1 2 3 4 5

Page 21: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Pregresso taglio cesareo

sì 64%

no 34%

non hanno risposto

2%

nella tua struttura nel progresso t.c. viene ammessa la gestione travaglio

Page 22: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Il parto vaginale

sì 77%

no 21%

non hanno risposto

2%

ritieni oggi ancora lecito il ricorso al parto operativo vaginale

Page 23: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

La preparazione del ginecologo

sì 23%

no 59%

non hanno risposto

18%

Se sì reputi adeguata la preparazione/addestramento medico del ginecologo-ostetrico

Page 24: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

I fattori determinanti

42%

4%

15%

34%

91%

47%

6%

27%

56%

91%

81%

64%

5%

51%

92%

71%

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Quali tra questi fattori ritieni incidano maggiormente nel costante aumento di t.c. in Italia

sì no

Page 25: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Epidurale e cesareo

sì 53%

no 45%

non hanno risposto

2%

ritieni che possa esistere un nesso fra lo scarso ricorso all'anestesia in Italia e l'alto tasso di t.c.

Page 26: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Le soluzioni

35%

24%

19% 16%

3% 2%

riduzione del contenzioso

medico legale

adeguata preparazione

dei medici ginecologi e

delle ostetriche

anestesista dedicato

maggiore informazione alle pazienti

sala parto attrezzata come sala operatoria

altro

quale è secondo te una possibile soluzione per allineare l'Italia agli altri Paesi in termine di % di parti cesarei

Page 27: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

Il “nostro” esempio…

parto vaginale 53%

tc 23%

parto operativo 1%

non ho figli 12%

non hanno risposto

11%

i tuoi figli come sono nati

Page 28: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

Cesarean Section in Italy

Page 29: Cesarean Section in Italy - Onda€¦ · Cesarean Section in Italy . source: European Perinatal Health Report december2008 ≤ 20% 26- 30% 21-25% The C.S. rate in Italy is over the