cfc- in focus-the emerging role of the arab league, 14 february 2012

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 CIVIL - MILITARY FUSION CENTRE  Mediterranean Review 14 February 2012 Comprehensive Information on Complex Crises The Emerging Role of the Arab League By Linda Lavender A Stimson Center article dated 22 November 2011 asserts that emerging new political realities across North Africa and the Middle East have impacted the role of regional organisations like the Arab League, whose creation in 1945 sought to “foster close relations between Arab states, pro- tect their independence and sovereignty and to discuss relevant Arab issues”. According to the article, the Arab League’s effectiveness has been in question for decades; however, , in light of the Arab Spring, the Arab League has now taken on an important new role within the region.  The Arab League in Libya In March 2011, as the Arab Spring swept across North African countries and civil war   broke out in Libya, the Arab League intervened by calling on the United Nations Security Council to im-  pose a no -fly zone over Libya in efforts to protect innocents, according to the Telegraph. The  Financial Times stated that the Arab League’s decision to call for a no -fly zone was critical to winning American support for UN Resolution 1973 and simultaneously increased pressure on Europe and the United States to embark on limited military action against the Gaddafi regime. Additionally, to distance itself from the Gaddafi regime, the Arab League sent a clear message to the international community by denying two Gaddafi envoys seeking to attend the Arab League meetings, meanwhile agreeing to an audience with representatives from the self -declared provi- sional government in eastern Libya, according to the article. While some Arab League members were steadfast in their support of the UN resolution, other important regional players – notably Saudi Arabia, Syria and Algeria - were more cautious in their support. The Telegraph reports that critics of these countries were quick to point out that these nations were concerned about con- fronting similar popular uprisings within their own countries. One observer at the Arab League Cairo conference told the Telegraph, “They [the aforementioned countries] are worried that next week, it will be them who are having a no-fly zone imposed.” The Arab League in Syria UN Resolution 1973, authorising military intervention in Libya, was adopted by the UN Security Council 17 March. Popular  protests within Syria   began two days earlier on 15 March 2011, ac- cording to al Jazeera. Thousands of Syrians marched in the streets, demanding their freedom after 40 years of the Assad dictatorship, reports CBS News. The Syrian revolution met with in- creasingly violent government crackdowns against protesting citizens. Much of what the world saw of the Syrian revolution came from mobile phone videos broadcasting demonstrations that were met with brutality from Assad security forces reported al Jazeera. With escalating violence and civilian deaths, the Arab League began work to mediate the conflict.  Euronews reported 19 December that Syria had signed an Arab League  peace plan aimed to end months of bloodshed.  In Focus  Excerpted from MB Weekly 14  February 2012 The Civil-Military Fusion Centre (CFC) is an information and knowledge management organisation focused on improving civil-military interaction, facilitating information sharing and enhancing situational awareness through the CimicWeb portal and our weekly and monthly publications. CFC products link to and are based on open-source information from a wide variety of organisations, research centres and media sources. However, the CFC does not endorse and cannot necessarily guarantee the accuracy or objectivity of these sources. CFC publications are independently produced by Knowledge Managers and do not reflect NATO policies or positions of any other organisation. The CFC is part of NATO Allied Command Operations. For further information, contact: Med Basin Team Lead Linda Lavender [email protected]  The Mediterranean Team [email protected]  ABOUT THE CFC CONTACT THE CFC This document provides the ‘In Focus’ excerpt from the MB Weekly 14 February. The ‘In Focus’ section of the weekly gives our readership a more detailed reporting of an event or topic of particular relevance in the Mediterranean Basin and other regions of interest. ‘ In Focus’ pieces  provide hyperlinks to source material highlighted and underlined in the text. For more information on the topics below or other issues p ertaining to the region, please contact the members of the Med Basin Team, or visit our website at www.cimicweb.org. 

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Page 1: CFC- In Focus-The Emerging Role of the Arab League, 14 February 2012

8/2/2019 CFC- In Focus-The Emerging Role of the Arab League, 14 February 2012

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cfc-in-focus-the-emerging-role-of-the-arab-league-14-february-2012 1/2

 C I V I L - M I L I T A R Y F U S I O N C E N T R E  

Mediterranean Review 14 February 2012Comprehensive Information on Complex Crises

The Emerging Role of the Arab League By Linda Lavender 

A Stimson Center  article dated 22 November 2011 asserts that emerging new political realities

across North Africa and the Middle East have impacted the role of regional organisations like the

Arab League, whose creation in 1945 sought to “foster close relations between Arab states, pro-

tect their independence and sovereignty and to discuss relevant Arab issues”. According to the

article, the Arab League’s effectiveness has been in question for decades; however, , in light of

the Arab Spring, the Arab League has now taken on an important new role within the region.  

The Arab League in Libya 

In March 2011, as the Arab Spring swept across North African countries and civil war   broke ou

in Libya, the Arab League intervened by calling on the United Nations Security Council  to im

 pose a no-fly zone over Libya in efforts to protect innocents, according to the Telegraph. The

 Financial Times stated that the Arab League’s decision to call for a no-

fly zone was critical towinning American support  for  UN Resolution 1973  and simultaneously increased pressure on

Europe and the United States to embark on limited military action against the Gaddafi regime.

Additionally, to distance itself from the Gaddafi regime, the Arab League sent a clear message to

the international community by denying two Gaddafi envoys seeking to attend the Arab League

meetings, meanwhile agreeing to an audience with representatives from the self -declared provi

sional government in eastern Libya, according to the article. While some Arab League members

were steadfast in their support of the UN resolution, other important regional players – notably

Saudi Arabia, Syria and Algeria - were more cautious in their support. The Telegraph reports tha

critics of these countries were quick to point out that these nations were concerned about con-

fronting similar popular uprisings within their own countries. One observer at the Arab League

Cairo conference told the Telegraph, “They [the aforementioned countries] are worried that nex

week, it will be them who are having a no-fly zone imposed.” 

The Arab League in Syria 

UN Resolution 1973, authorising military intervention in Libya, was adopted by the UN Security

Council 17 March. Popular  protests within Syria  began two days earlier on 15 March 2011, ac

cording to al Jazeera. Thousands of Syrians marched in the streets, demanding their freedom

after 40 years of the Assad dictatorship, reports CBS News. The Syrian revolution met with in

creasingly violent government crackdowns against protesting citizens. Much of what the world

saw of the Syrian revolution came from mobile phone videos broadcasting demonstrations that

were met with brutality from Assad security forces reported al Jazeera. With escalating violence

and civilian deaths, the Arab League began work to mediate the conflict.  Euronews reported 19

December that Syria had signed an Arab League  peace plan aimed to end months of bloodshed

 In Focus  Excerpted from MB Weekly 14  February 2012

The Civil-Military Fusion Centre

(CFC) is an information and 

k n o w l e d g e m a n a g e m e n t

organisation focused on improving

civil-military interaction, facilitatinginformation sharing and enhancing

situational awareness through the

CimicWeb  portal and our weekly

and monthly publications.

CFC products link to and are based 

on open-source information from a

wide variety of organisations,

research centres and media sources.

However, the CFC does not endorse

and cannot necessarily guarantee

the accuracy or objectivity of these

sources.CFC publications are

independently produced

by Knowledge Managers

and do not reflect NATO

policies or positions of any

other organisation.

The CFC is part of NATO Allied 

Command Operations.

For further information, contact:

Med Basin Team LeadLinda [email protected] 

The Mediterranean [email protected] 

ABOUT THE CFC 

CONTACT THE CFC 

This document provides the ‘In Focus’ excerpt from the MB Weekly 14 February. The ‘In Focus’ section of the weekly gives our readership a more

detailed reporting of an event or topic of particular relevance in the Mediterranean Basin and other regions of interest. ‘ In Focus’ pieces

 provide hyperlinks to source material highlighted and underlined in the text. For more information on the topics below or other issues pertaining

to the region, please contact the members of the Med Basin Team, or visit our website at www.cimicweb.org. 

Page 2: CFC- In Focus-The Emerging Role of the Arab League, 14 February 2012

8/2/2019 CFC- In Focus-The Emerging Role of the Arab League, 14 February 2012

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/cfc-in-focus-the-emerging-role-of-the-arab-league-14-february-2012 2/2

 

ENGAGE WITH US  Civil-Military Fusion Centre [email protected]  www.cimicweb.org 

Page 2 

14 February 2012 

Iraq: A Monthly Review  Kosovo Bi-Monthly  Submit a Request for Informaon Weekly Reviews 

  If you are a CFC account -holder and would like your notice to appear here, please send all relevant details to  Mediterrane-

[email protected] . The CFC is not obliged to print any notice that it receives, and the CFC retains the right to revise notices for clarity and 

appropriateness. Any notices submitted for publication in the “Mediterranean Review” newsletter should be relevant to North Africa and to

the CFC’s mission as a knowledge management and information sharing institution. 

According to the article, the agreement paved the way for Arab League observes to monitor the situation on the ground. Syria’s ac-

ceptance of the peace deal came after the suspension of Syria from Arab League membership in November 2011.

Approximately 60 Arab League observers arrived in Syria on 26 December amidst some of the worst violence in months, reported

the New York Times. Opposition groups within Syria quickly criticised the mission as a ploy by Assad’s regime to stall for time as it

continued its crackdowns. According to the article, concerns regarding the monitors’ freedom of movement, as well as the qualifica-

tions of those participating in the mission, were raised as the Arab League had historically not participated in fact -finding missions.

The Telegraph reported on 11 January that an Arab League observer  quit the mission, saying he had witnessed “scenes of horror”

that he was powerless to prevent in his role. Subsequently, 55 monitors from the Gulf Arab states also withdrew from the mission

after Syria rejected an Arab League proposed plan for President al Assad to surrender power  to a transitional governing entity, re- ports Reuters. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) issued a statement in which they asserted: “[we are] certain the bloodshed and

killing of innocents would continue, and that the Syrian regime would not abide by the Arab League’s resolutions.” Although the

Arab League agreed to a one-month extension of the mission, on 24 January,  Reuters indicated that the League chief sought UN as-

sistance in ending the violence. 

The San Francisco Chronicle reported that, on 4 February, the UN Security Council vetoed an Arab League-drafted resolution that

called for an end to the “carnage” and urged Assad to step down. According to the article, the Security Council vote took place on

the bloodiest day of violence since the start of the unrest. Syrian troops are alleged to have “massacred” 200 people on the same day

as China and Russia vetoed the resolution drafted by the Arab League. Activists confirmed reports of a massacre that had occurred in

the city of Homs killing “scores of people” while the government of al Assad denied the attacks, accusing the opposition of propa-

ganda, reported BBC . 

The Arab League has not abandoned its efforts to obtain a UN resolution, condemning the violent crackdowns in Syria, reports

 Bloomberg . Currently, the League is considering approval for its plan to have Syrian President al Assad step aside by a vote in the

193-member General Assembly. The Stimson Center indicates that the League’s “new found sense of determination” regarding Syr-

ia reflects the enhanced standing it achieved in the chaotic climate of the Arab uprisings. On 12 February,  Reuters reports that Arab

League ministers issued a proposed joint United Nations-Arab peacekeeping mission for Syria and, in a bold move, pledged to pro-

vide political as well as material aid to Syrian government opposition.  

The Arab League played a key part in the Libyan conflict helping to facilitate the UN resolution authorising military intervention,

states the Guardian. Once again, the Arab League is demonstrating “strong and clear ” commitment and leadership in resolving the

Syrian crisis, reports al Arabiya. Clearly, the stakes are higher, asserts the Stimson Center, as Syria lies at the centre of a web of re-

gional relationships involving Iran, Lebanon and Israel. The Arab League is acutely aware that al Assad’s fall will mean the reshuf-

fling of the region’s  political dynamics.