Challenges for a New Century1980-Present

Grade 8Chapter 29

Section 1 – The Threat of Terrorism1. Define terrorism. What effect has terrorism had on the nation in

recent years?2. Where did early attacks on the United States take place? How have

terrorist attacks against the U.S. changed in recent years?3. Summarize the events that took place on September 11, 2001. How

did Americans respond to the attacks?4. Does the Patriot Act seem like a just law? Why or why not?5. Why did the United States invade Afghanistan? Were U.S. troops

successful?6. Why did President G.W. Bush target Iraq?7. Who won the Presidency in 2004? Discuss the major concerns of

Bush’s second term. How did Bush try to control the situation in Iraq?

Section 2 – Economy and the Environment

1. How are “Clean Air and Water” and “Industry and Jobs” connected?2. Why do American manufacturers face a disadvantage in the global

economy?3. Which is better for American businesses – tariffs or free trade?4. How did Americans try to protect the environment in the past?5. Do you think Americans are more conservation-minded today than they

were in the past?6. Why did the oil embargo pose such a threat to the United States? Do you

think the U.S. has protected itself from being controlled by oil-rich nations?7. Does anyone have a hurricane story to share – Katrina, Sandy?8. Define global warming. In what ways do environmentalists and scientists

disagree about the dangers of global warming?9. Is nuclear energy a viable alternative to the world’s growing energy needs?

Why or why not?

Section 3 – Science and Technology

1. What part do computers/technology play in your daily life?

2. How have advances in technology made the job market different than when your social studies teacher was young?

3. How has laser technology helped doctors?4. Would you or have you already experienced

new technology in your medical care. Describe.

Section 4 – A Changing Society1. What benefits does a region derive from increased diversity?2. What was the purpose of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of

1986?3. How has the ethnicity of the United States changed? How does

greater ethnicity improve American culture?4. Why is the population aging?5. How do you think the election and appointment of African Americans

to high political offices has changed the lives of African Americans?6. What advancements have women made in the workplace?7. In what way do women still not receive equal treatment at work?8. Why do you think Obama won the election of 2008?9. Was this the most important election the nation has had? Why or why

not?