Changes

Industry and Transportation

What change is being shown?

A.Cotton Gin

B.Spinning Jenny

C.Industrial Revolution

D.Interchangeable parts

OLD

NEW

# 1: INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION/factory system

A total change in the way things were made

OLD

NEW

What were the RESULTS/EFFECTS?

a. Urbanization

b. Social Classes

c. Pollution

d. All of the above

RESULTS/EFFECTS SOCIAL CLASSES

& POVERTY

CHILD LABOR

URBANIZATION and Pollution

What change is being shown?

a. Factory system

b. Interchangeable parts

c. Artisans

d. All of the above

#2 Interchangeable Parts

Effects: Parts could be produced in large amounts.

Unskilled workers needed – increased effects of the Industrial revolution = MORE FACTORIES

What change is being shown?

a. Spinning Jenny

b. cotton gin

c. factory system

d. artisans

# 3 Inventions = Spinning Jenny

Effects: Clothing easier to make, more factories, more unskilled workers, and factories

What change is being shown?

a. slaveryb. Spinning Jennyc. Cotton gind. sectionalism

#4: Cotton Gin

Effect: Cotton Gin = increased the amount of slaves in the South – made south rely on slavery more than ever before

What change is being shown?

a. Canalsb. Railroadsc. Roadsd. Steamboats

#5 Roads and Bridges

Changes: Improved travel. Government built the National Road. Private companies built turnpikes. Bridges replaced corduroy roadsEffects: people move west causing even more roads and bridges to be built!

What change is being shown?a. Steamboatsb. Canalsc. Erie Canald. Flatboats

#6 SteamboatsMade water travel much fasterGoods could be carried cheaply and quickly = make more moneyMore people could move west

What change is being shown?a. Railroadsb. Canalsc. National roadd. All of the above

#7 CanalsErie Canal: goods sent from New York City (NYC) down Ohio River. NYC: most important city in the country. (trade). 7C: Led to canals in the North and West. North and the West connected together to make money!

What was being shown?a. Locomotiveb. Trainsc. Railroadsd. All of the above

#8 Railroads8A –B: Railroads connected areas on land. Did not have to be near water. Most built in the North and the West.

Railroads Continued

8C: Connected North and West more!Allowed towns to be built away from water.More people could move west

What were the results of the Industrial Revolution?

• Manufacturing changed: factories and unskilled workers

• Class system: people who worked vs. people who owned/ran the factories.

–Lower class women and children forced to work in the factories

• North had factories South did not = more sectionalism!

Results continued

• Cities grew = urbanization (workers moved to cities in larger and larger numbers)

• Immigration: Jobs = brought more people (most in North)

• Population grows = More power for the North in government = more sectionalism!

What were the results of the transportation changes?

• New states (1792-1819)• Spread of people west. • Foreign and Native American problems• Spread of slavery in the South but not as

much in the North (because of environment) = sectionalism!

• New inventions to connect the new states: steamboats, canals, and trains

• North and West tied together because of canals and then railroads = made more money!

Other Results:• This economic ($) connection led to more

sectionalism• North and West were advancing the South

was not!• The National Government will have to pick

what part of the country will get what they want.

• More power for the National Government! • Conservative South will be even more

upset!