ECONOMIC GROWTH & REPSONSE

VOCABULARY & KEY TERMS INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONELI WHITNEY’S COTTON GINELI WHITNEY’S INTERCHANGEABLE PARTSMANIFEST DESTINYTEMPERANCE ABOLITIONISMPUBLIC SCHOOLSWOMEN’S SUFFRAGEELIZABETH CADY STATONSENECA FALLS CONFERENCEJACKSONIAN DEMOCRACYPOPULAR POLITICAL CULTUREAMERICAN NATIONALISM

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 19th centuryPower-driven machines operated by semiskilled or unskilled workers replaced hand tools operated by skilled laborers

ELI WHITNEY: INVENTOR1793 Cotton Gin: rapidly removed seeds from cotton fiberreduced the cost and timeIncreased need for slave laborers

INTERCHANGEABLE PARTSBEFORE: replace entire

musket by a skilled workerAFTER INTERCHANGEABLE

PARTS: replace broken piece and not the entire musket

Made it possible for semiskilled workers to mass-produce mechanical parts

Manufactured identical parts for replacement

Westward Growth and Manifest Destiny

• 1800-1860: US doubled in size

• 16 to 33 states• Motives for westward

growth1. The desire of most

Americans to own their own land

2. The discovery of gold and other valuable resources

3. The belief that the US was destined to stretch across North America: Manifest Destiny

LAND, RICHES, DESTINY

REFORM MOVEMENTSTEMPERANCE

Drink less or outlaw alcohol consumption all together

Led by religious women and Protestant church

Greatly influenced and led by women

Laid the foundation for the women’s movement

REFORM MOVEMENTSABOLITION

Slavery should be abolished and prohibited in new states

Made the issue of slavery an important political issue

Fredrick Douglass William Lloyd

Garrison Grimke Sisters

STATES RIGHTS AND THE ABOLITIONIST MOVEMENT

REFORM MOVEMENTSPUBLIC SCHOOLS

1.All children should be required to attend free schools supported by taxpayers

2.Trained and qualified teachers

3.Education should be a right not privilege for all children

REFORM MOVEMENTS: women’s suffrage No voting/parental rights ELIZABETH CADY

STATON: 3 things rights she fought for: voting, citizenship, parental custody

Suffrage: State by state, court by court, Const. Amendment

1848 SENECA FALLS CONFERENCE: 1st women’s rights convention

Seneca Falls, NY & event marks the beginning of the women’s rights movement

Adopted: DECLARATION OF SENTIMENTS based on Dec. of Independence

MENTALLY ILLDorthea DixInvestigated various insane asylums and found them to be atrocious

Crusader for mental insane/mental health issues

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Lucretia Mott

QUIZ1. How did the Industrial Revolution affect unskilled

workers?2. Explain how the cotton gin impacted slavery?3. What impact did interchangeable parts have on skilled

workers?4. What are interchangeable parts?5. What were the 3 motives for westward growth?6. What movement eventually led to Prohibition?7. What were the 3 components of the Public School

Movement? 8. What were 3 rights Elizabeth Cady Staton was fighting

for?9. Seneca Falls Conference: When, where, what was

adopted10.Who were the organizers of the Seneca Falls

Conference?

QUIZ ANSWERS Increased job opportunities Increased the need for slaves Made jobs more efficient/faster but also

many lost jobs to unskilled workers Standardized parts that can be used in place

of another Land, riches, destiny Temperance Free supported by taxes, trained/qualified

educators, right not privilege Voting, citizenship, parental custody 1848, Seneca Falls NY, Declaration of

Sentiments Elizabeth Cady Staton, Lucretia Mott

JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACYBattle of New Orleans: War of 1812 won victory

over BritishStronger Executive Branch- Weaker CongressRespect for the common manWHITE MALE SUFFRAGE: expanded voting

rights to include all white males and not just landowners

SPOILS SYSTEM: appoint followers to government jobs in order to limit power of elite and ensure regular turnover

Supported MANIFEST DESTINY and westward expansion: PROPENT OF INDIAN REMOVAL & Pro-Slavery YET protector of popular Democracy

PET BANKS: against National Bank and supported loyal state banks

POPULAR POLITICAL CULTURE & DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN NATIONALISM

JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY: more participants, first ever campaign rallies, massive mud slinging

AMERICAN NATIONALISM: 1. SUPERERIOR COUNTRY2. COMMONALITIES:

1. LANGUAGE2. CULTURE, ANCESTRY3. RELIGION: PROTESTANT

3. MANIFEST DESTINY: Expand commonalities all the way to the Pacific

4. ERA OF GOOD FEELING

MARBURY VS. MADISON1st time Supreme Court declared

“something” unconstitutional: Judiciary Act of 1789

Set the precedent for JUDICIAL REVIEW and helped define checks and balances

Marbury sued Madison (SOS) for appointment

BACKGROUND: MIDNIGHT JUDGES Adams Jefferson