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CHANGING NATURE OFWARFARE
D. E. ĐINH THẾ CƯỜNGMoD, VIETNAM
Hanoi, Nov. 21, 2013
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CONTENTS
• History of Warfare• Information—The New Battlespace Weapon?• Definitions• Development of Information Warfare
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History of Warfare
Alvin and Heidi Toffler, “War and Anti-War:Survival At The Dawn of The 21st Century”
• Agrarian (before 17th century)• Industrial (17th – 20th century)• Informational (from 20th century)
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Agrarian• Man learned to grow food:
no longer had to wanderand hunt.• Towns developed: a surplus
of food• Goals of war are capturing
surplus wealth and land• Weapons, hand held and
hand-crafted, were agrarian• War patterns: fought only
during intervals betweenreaping and sowing.
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Industrial• Introduction of steampower, manufacture ofinterchangeable, machinedparts, urban development,“nation in arms.”• Goals of industrial economic
struggle: annihilation,unconditional surrender,and subordination.• Standardized weaponry,
professional full-timesoldiers, mass production,mass destruction
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Informational• Some areas of theworld remain in theagrarian realm,• others have
advanced only to theindustrial state,• a few have broken
out into a completelynew era—theinformation age.• Information—TheNew BattlespaceWeapon?
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Theory of Conflict• The mind of the enemy leadership becomes a
potential target.• Mental paralysis is the mechanism used to
accomplish the desired result.• Information war is to affect the commander’s
decision-making capability.
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Definition of Information Warfare• Actions taken to achieve information superiority
by affecting adversary information, information-based processes, information systems, andcomputer-based networks while defending one’sown information, information-based processes,information systems, and computer-basednetworks.• Offensive measures to affect an adversary’s
information and information systems• defensive measures to protect our own
information and information systems
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Information system
• The organized collection, processing, transmission,and dissemination of information in accordance withdefined procedures.• In information warfare, this includes the entire
infrastructure, organizations, and components thatcollect, process, store, transmit, display, anddisseminate information.
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C4ISR
Command (Chỉ huy)Control (Điều khiển/Kiểm soát)Communication (Thông tin liên lạc)Computers (Tin học hóa) Intelligence (Tình báo)
Surveillance (Cảnh giới)Reconnaissance (Trinh sát)
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3-layer model of information systems
• Physical layer (infrastructure): transmission,routing, switching;• Syntax layer (systems): Operating systems,
application software, routing procedures,servers and data bases;• Semantic layer (information): information
contents being collected, processed, stored,transmitted, displayed, and disseminated
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Components of Information Warfare
• Psychological warfare: semantic layer• Electronics warfare: Physical layer• Cyber warfare: Physical, Syntax and Semantic
layers
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First Information Wars
• Gulf war 1991
• Kosovo 1999
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Recent Information Wars and Events
• Estonia 2007
• Georgia 2008• 61398 Unit• Edward Snowden
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• Syria 2013: High-Tech Attack within 60 days
Future?
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THANK YOU!