chapter 10 emotion and motivation -...

Chapter 10

Emotion and Motivation

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10.1 Motivation

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10.2 Hunger and Eating

Learning Objectives

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LINK TO LEARNING



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DIG DEEPER


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http://openstaxcollege.org/l/anorexic

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The Case of David Reimer

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10.4 Emotion

Learning Objectives

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LINK TO LEARNING



http://openstaxcollege.org/l/reimer

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http://openstaxcollege.org/l/todayshow

CONNECT THE CONCEPTSAutism Spectrum Disorder and Expression of Emotions

!RQFPJ PMB@QORJ AFPLOABO �!3$ FP > PBQ LC KBROLABSBILMJBKQ>I AFPLOABOP @E>O>@QBOFWBA ?V OBMBQFQFSB ?BE>SFLOP>KA @LJJRKF@>QFLK >KA PL@F>I MOL?IBJP� #EFIAOBK TEL E>SB >RQFPJ PMB@QORJ AFPLOABOP E>SB AFCCF@RIQVOB@LDKFWFKD QEB BJLQFLK>I PQ>QBP LC LQEBOP� >KA OBPB>O@E E>P PELTK QE>Q QEFP J>V PQBJ COLJ >K FK>?FIFQV QLAFPQFKDRFPE S>OFLRP KLKSBO?>I BUMOBPPFLKP LC BJLQFLK �F�B�� C>@F>I BUMOBPPFLKP COLJ LKB >KLQEBO �(L?PLK� ��)K >AAFQFLK� QEBOB FP BSFABK@B QL PRDDBPQ QE>Q >RQFPQF@ FKAFSFAR>IP >IPL E>SB AFCCF@RIQV BUMOBPPFKD BJLQFLK QEOLRDEQLKB LC SLF@B >KA ?V MOLAR@FKD C>@F>I BUMOBPPFLKP �->@ALK>IA BQ >I�� $FCCF@RIQFBP TFQE BJLQFLK>I OB@LDKFQFLK>KA BUMOBPPFLK J>V @LKQOF?RQB QL QEB FJM>FOBA PL@F>I FKQBO>@QFLK >KA @LJJRKF@>QFLK QE>Q @E>O>@QBOFWB >RQFPJ�QEBOBCLOB� S>OFLRP QEBO>MBRQF@ >MMOL>@EBP E>SB ?BBK BUMILOBA QL >AAOBPP QEBPB AFCCF@RIQFBP� 6>OFLRP BAR@>QFLK>I@ROOF@RI>� @LDKFQFSB ?BE>SFLO>I QEBO>MFBP� >KA ME>OJ>@LILDF@>I QEBO>MFBP E>SB PELTK PLJB MOLJFPB FK EBIMFKD>RQFPQF@ FKAFSFAR>IP MOL@BPP BJLQFLK>IIV OBIBS>KQ FKCLOJ>QFLK �">RJFKDBO� �� 'LI>K � ">OLK #LEBK� ��'R>PQBII>�BQ�>I��



anorexia nervosa

bariatric surgery

basolateral complex

binge eating disorder

bisexual

body language

bulimia nervosa

Cannon-Bard theory of emotion

central nucleus

cognitive-mediational theory

components of emotion

cultural display rule

distorted body image

drive theory

emotion

excitement

extrinsic motivation

facial feedback hypothesis

gender dysphoria

gender identity

habit

heterosexual

hierarchy of needs

homosexual

Key Terms

B>QFKD�AFPLOABO�@E>O>@QBOFWBA�?V�>K�FKAFSFAR>I�J>FKQ>FKFKD�?LAV�TBFDEQ�QE>Q�FP�TBII?BILT�>SBO>DB�QEOLRDE�PQ>OS>QFLK�>KA�LO�BU@BPPFSB�BUBO@FPB

QVMB�LC�PRODBOV�QE>Q�JLAFCFBP�QEB�D>PQOLFKQBPQFK>I�PVPQBJ�QL�OBAR@B�QEB�>JLRKQ�LC�CLLAQE>Q�@>K�?B�B>QBK�>KA�LO�IFJFQFKD�ELT�JR@E�LC�QEB�AFDBPQBA�CLLA�@>K�?B�>?PLO?BA

M>OQ�LC�QEB�?O>FK�TFQE�ABKPB�@LKKB@QFLKP�TFQE�>�S>OFBQV�LC�PBKPLOV�>OB>P�LC�QEB�?O>FK�FQ�FP�@OFQF@>I�CLO�@I>PPF@>I�@LKAFQFLKFKD�>KA�>QQ>@EFKD�BJLQFLK>I�S>IRB�QL�JBJLOV

QVMB�LC�B>QFKD�AFPLOABO�@E>O>@QBOFWBA�?V�?FKDB�B>QFKD�>KA�>PPL@F>QBA�AFPQOBPP

BJLQFLK>I�>KA�BOLQF@�>QQO>@QFLKP�QL�?LQE�P>JB�PBUBA�FKAFSFAR>IP�>KA�LMMLPFQB�PBUBA�FKAFSFAR>IP

BJLQFLK>I�BUMOBPPFLK�QEOLRDE�?LAV�MLPFQFLK�LO�JLSBJBKQ

QVMB�LC�B>QFKD�AFPLOABO�@E>O>@QBOFWBA�?V�?FKDB�B>QFKD�CLIILTBA�?V�MRODFKD

MEVPFLILDF@>I�>OLRP>I�>KA�BJLQFLK>I�BUMBOFBK@B�L@@RO�>Q�QEB�P>JB�QFJB

M>OQ�LC�QEB�?O>FK�FKSLISBA�FK�>QQBKQFLK�>KA�E>P�@LKKB@QFLKP�TFQE�QEB�EVMLQE>I>JRP�>KAS>OFLRP�?O>FKPQBJ�>OB>P�QL�OBDRI>QB�QEB�>RQLKLJF@�KBOSLRP�>KA�BKAL@OFKB�PVPQBJPs�>@QFSFQV

LRO�BJLQFLKP�>OB�ABQBOJFKBA�?V�LRO�>MMO>FP>I�LC�QEB�PQFJRIRP

MEVPFLILDF@>I�>OLRP>I �MPV@ELILDF@>I�>MMO>FP>I �>KA�PR?GB@QFSB�BUMBOFBK@B

LKB�LC�QEB�@RIQRO>IIV�PMB@FCF@�PQ>KA>OAP�QE>Q�DLSBOK�QEB�QVMBP�>KA�COBNRBK@FBP�LCBJLQFLKP�QE>Q�>OB�>@@BMQ>?IB

FKAFSFAR>IP�SFBT�QEBJPBISBP�>P�LSBOTBFDEQ�BSBK�QELRDE�QEBV�>OB�KLQ

ABSF>QFLKP�COLJ�ELJBLPQ>PFP�@OB>QB�MEVPFLILDF@>I�KBBAP�QE>Q�OBPRIQ�FK�MPV@ELILDF@>I�AOFSBPQ>QBP�QE>Q�AFOB@Q�?BE>SFLO�QL�JBBQ�QEB�KBBA�>KA�RIQFJ>QBIV�?OFKD�QEB�PVPQBJ�?>@H�QL�ELJBLPQ>PFP

PR?GB@QFSB�PQ>QB�LC�?BFKD�LCQBK�ABP@OF?BA�>P�CBBIFKDP

ME>PB�LC�QEB�PBUR>I�OBPMLKPB�@V@IB�QE>Q�FKSLISBP�PBUR>I�>OLRP>I

JLQFS>QFLK�QE>Q�>OFPBP�COLJ�BUQBOK>I�C>@QLOP�LO�OBT>OAP

C>@F>I�BUMOBPPFLKP�>OB�@>M>?IB�LC�FKCIRBK@FKD�LRO�BJLQFLKP

AF>DKLPQF@�@>QBDLOV�FK�$3-��CLO�FKAFSFAR>IP�TEL�AL�KLQ�FABKQFCV�>P�QEB�DBKABO>PPL@F>QBA�TFQE�QEBFO�?FLILDF@>I�PBU

FKAFSFAR>IsP�PBKPB�LC�?BFKD�J>IB�LO�CBJ>IB

M>QQBOK�LC�?BE>SFLO�FK�TEF@E�TB�OBDRI>OIV�BKD>DB

BJLQFLK>I�>KA�BOLQF@�>QQO>@QFLKP�QL�LMMLPFQB�PBUBA�FKAFSFAR>IP

PMB@QORJ�LC�KBBAP�O>KDFKD�COLJ�?>PF@�?FLILDF@>I�KBBAP�QL�PL@F>I�KBBAP�QL�PBIC�>@QR>IFW>QFLK

BJLQFLK>I�>KA�BOLQF@�>QQO>@QFLKP�QL�P>JB�PBUBA�FKAFSFAR>IP


instinct

intrinsic motivation

James-Lange theory of emotion

leptin

metabolic rate

morbid obesity

motivation

obese

orgasm

overweight

plateau

polygraph

refractory period

resolution

satiation

Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion

self-efficacy

set point theory

sexual orientation

sexual response cycle

transgender hormone therapy

Yerkes-Dodson law

PMB@FBP�PMB@FCF@�M>QQBOK�LC�?BE>SFLO�QE>Q�FP�RKIB>OKBA

JLQFS>QFLK�?>PBA�LK�FKQBOK>I�CBBIFKDP�O>QEBO�QE>K�BUQBOK>I�OBT>OAP

BJLQFLKP�>OFPB�COLJ�MEVPFLILDF@>I�>OLRP>I

P>QFBQV�ELOJLKB

>JLRKQ�LC�BKBODV�QE>Q�FP�BUMBKABA�FK�>�DFSBK�MBOFLA�LC�QFJB

>ARIQ�TFQE�>�"-)�LSBO��

T>KQP�LO�KBBAP�QE>Q�AFOB@Q�?BE>SFLO�QLT>OA�PLJB�DL>I

>ARIQ�TFQE�>�"-)�LC��LO�EFDEBO

MB>H�ME>PB�LC�QEB�PBUR>I�OBPMLKPB�@V@IB�>PPL@F>QBA�TFQE�OEVQEJF@�JRP@IB�@LKQO>@QFLKP�>KABG>@RI>QFLK

>ARIQ�TFQE�>�"-)�?BQTBBK��>KA��

ME>PB�LC�QEB�PBUR>I�OBPMLKPB�@V@IB�QE>Q�C>IIP�?BQTBBK�BU@FQBJBKQ�>KA�LOD>PJ

IFB�ABQB@QLO�QBPQ�QE>Q�JB>PROBP�MEVPFLILDF@>I�>OLRP>I�LC�FKAFSFAR>IP�>P�QEBV�>KPTBO�>�PBOFBP�LCNRBPQFLKP

QFJB�FJJBAF>QBIV�CLIILTFKD�>K�LOD>PJ�AROFKD�TEF@E�>K�FKAFSFAR>I�FP�FK@>M>?IB�LCBUMBOFBK@FKD�>KLQEBO�LOD>PJ

ME>PB�LC�QEB�PBUR>I�OBPMLKPB�@V@IB�CLIILTFKD�LOD>PJ�AROFKD�TEF@E�QEB�?LAV�OBQROKP�QL�FQPRK>OLRPBA�PQ>QB

CRIIKBPP��P>QFPC>@QFLK

BJLQFLKP�@LKPFPQ�LC�QTL�C>@QLOP��MEVPFLILDF@>I�>KA@LDKFQFSB

FKAFSFAR>IsP�?BIFBC�FK�EFP�LTK�@>M>?FIFQFBP�LO�@>M>@FQFBP�QL�@LJMIBQB�>�Q>PH

>PPBOQFLK�QE>Q�B>@E�FKAFSFAR>I�E>P�>K�FAB>I�?LAV�TBFDEQ �LO�PBQ�MLFKQ �QE>Q�FP�OBPFPQ>KQ�QL@E>KDB

BJLQFLK>I�>KA�BOLQF@�>QQO>@QFLK�QL�P>JB�PBUBA�FKAFSFAR>IP �LMMLPFQB�PBUBA�FKAFSFAR>IP LO�?LQE

AFSFABA�FKQL��ME>PBP�FK@IRAFKD�BU@FQBJBKQ �MI>QB>R �LOD>PJ �>KA�OBPLIRQFLK

RPB�LC�ELOJLKBP�QL�J>HB�LKBsP�?LAV�ILLH�JLOB�IFHB�QEB�LMMLPFQB�PBU

PFJMIB�Q>PHP�>OB�MBOCLOJBA�?BPQ�TEBK�>OLRP>I�IBSBIP�>OB�OBI>QFSBIV�EFDE �TEFIB@LJMIBU�Q>PHP�>OB�?BPQ�MBOCLOJBA�TEBK�>OLRP>I�FP�ILTBO

Summary



10.1 Motivation-LQFS>QFLK QL BKD>DB FK > DFSBK ?BE>SFLO @>K @LJB COLJ FKQBOK>I >KA�LO BUQBOK>I C>@QLOP� -RIQFMIBQEBLOFBP E>SB ?BBK MRQ CLOT>OA OBD>OAFKD JLQFS>QFLK� -LOB ?FLILDF@>IIV LOFBKQBA QEBLOFBP AB>I TFQE QEBT>VP QE>Q FKPQFK@QP >KA QEB KBBA QL J>FKQ>FK ?LAFIV ELJBLPQ>PFP JLQFS>QB ?BE>SFLO� ">KARO> MLPQRI>QBAQE>Q LRO PBKPB LC PBIC�BCCF@>@V JLQFS>QBP ?BE>SFLOP >KA QEBOB >OB > KRJ?BO LC QEBLOFBP QE>Q CL@RP LK >S>OFBQV LC PL@F>I JLQFSBP� !?O>E>J ->PILTsP EFBO>O@EV LC KBBAP FP > JLABI QE>Q PELTP QEB OBI>QFLKPEFM>JLKD JRIQFMIB JLQFSBP QE>Q O>KDB COLJ ILTBO�IBSBI MEVPFLILDF@>I KBBAP QL QEB SBOV EFDE IBSBI LC PBIC�>@QR>IFW>QFLK�

10.2 Hunger and Eating(RKDBO >KA P>QFBQV >OB EFDEIV OBDRI>QBA MOL@BPPBP QE>Q OBPRIQ FK > MBOPLK J>FKQ>FKFKD > C>FOIV PQ>?IBTBFDEQ QE>Q FP OBPFPQ>KQ QL @E>KDB� 7EBK JLOB @>ILOFBP >OB @LKPRJBA QE>K BUMBKABA > MBOPLK TFII PQLOBBU@BPP BKBODV >P C>Q� "BFKD PFDKFCF@>KQIV LSBOTBFDEQ >AAP PR?PQ>KQF>IIV QL > MBOPLKsP EB>IQE OFPHP >KAMOL?IBJP FK@IRAFKD @>OAFLS>P@RI>O AFPB>PB QVMB � AF>?BQBP @BOQ>FK @>K@BOP >KA LQEBO JBAF@>I FPPRBP�3L@FL@RIQRO>I C>@QLOP QE>Q BJME>PFWB QEFKKBPP >P > ?B>RQV FAB>I >KA > DBKBQF@ MOBAFPMLPFQFLK @LKQOF?RQBQL QEB ABSBILMJBKQ LC B>QFKD AFPLOABOP FK J>KV VLRKD CBJ>IBP QELRDE B>QFKD AFPLOABOP PM>K >DBP >KADBKABOP�

10.3 Sexual Behavior4EB EVMLQE>I>JRP >KA PQOR@QROBP LC QEB IFJ?F@ PVPQBJ >OB FJMLOQ>KQ FK PBUR>I ?BE>SFLO >KA JLQFS>QFLK�4EBOB FP BSFABK@B QL PRDDBPQ QE>Q LRO JLQFS>QFLK QL BKD>DB FK PBUR>I ?BE>SFLO >KA LRO >?FIFQV QL AL PL >OBOBI>QBA ?RQ PBM>O>QB MOL@BPPBP� !ICOBA +FKPBV @LKAR@QBA I>ODB�P@>IB PROSBV OBPB>O@E QE>Q ABJLKPQO>QBAQEB FK@OBAF?IB AFSBOPFQV LC ERJ>K PBUR>IFQV� 7FIIF>J ->PQBOP >KA 6FODFKF> *LEKPLK L?PBOSBA FKAFSFAR>IPBKD>DFKD FK PBUR>I ?BE>SFLO FK ABSBILMFKD QEBFO @LK@BMQ LC QEB PBUR>I OBPMLKPB @V@IB� 7EFIB LCQBK@LKCRPBA �PBUR>I�LOFBKQ>QFLK�>KA�DBKABO�FABKQFQV�>OB�OBI>QBA �?RQ�AFPQFK@Q �@LK@BMQP�

10.4 Emotion%JLQFLKP >OB PR?GB@QFSB BUMBOFBK@BP QE>Q @LKPFPQ LC MEVPFLILDF@>I >OLRP>I >KA @LDKFQFSB >MMO>FP>I� 6>OFLRPQEBLOFBP E>SB ?BBK MRQ CLOT>OA QL BUMI>FK LRO BJLQFLK>I BUMBOFBK@BP� 4EB *>JBP�,>KDB QEBLOV >PPBOQP QE>QBJLQFLKP >OFPB >P > CRK@QFLK LC MEVPFLILDF@>I >OLRP>I� 4EB #>KKLK�">OA QEBLOV J>FKQ>FKP QE>Q BJLQFLK>IBUMBOFBK@B L@@ROP PFJRIQ>KBLRP QL >KA FKABMBKABKQ LC MEVPFLILDF@>I >OLRP>I� 4EB 3@E>@EQBO�3FKDBO QTL�C>@QLO QEBLOV PRDDBPQP QE>Q MEVPFLILDF@>I >OLRP>I OB@BFSBP @LDKFQFSB I>?BIP >P > CRK@QFLK LC QEB OBIBS>KQ@LKQBUQ�>KA�QE>Q�QEBPB�QTL�C>@QLOP�QLDBQEBO�OBPRIQ�FK�>K�BJLQFLK>I�BUMBOFBK@B�

4EB IFJ?F@ PVPQBJ FP QEB ?O>FKsP BJLQFLK>I @FO@RFQ TEF@E FK@IRABP QEB >JVDA>I> >KA QEB EFMML@>JMRP�"LQE LC QEBPB PQOR@QROBP >OB FJMIF@>QBA FK MI>VFKD > OLIB FK KLOJ>I BJLQFLK>I MOL@BPPFKD >P TBII >P FKMPV@ELILDF@>I JLLA >KA >KUFBQV AFPLOABOP� )K@OB>PBA >JVDA>I> >@QFSFQV FP >PPL@F>QBA TFQE IB>OKFKD QL CB>O >KA FQ FP PBBK FK FKAFSFAR>IP TEL >OB >Q OFPH CLO LO PRCCBOFKD COLJ JLLA AFPLOABOP� 4EB SLIRJB LC QEBEFMML@>JMRP�E>P�?BBK�PELTK�QL�?B�OBAR@BA�FK�FKAFSFAR>IP�PRCCBOFKD�COLJ�MLPQQO>RJ>QF@�PQOBPP�AFPLOABO�

4EB >?FIFQV QL MOLAR@B >KA OB@LDKFWB C>@F>I BUMOBPPFLKP LC BJLQFLKP PBBJP QL ?B RKFSBOP>I OBD>OAIBPP LC@RIQRO>I ?>@HDOLRKA� (LTBSBO QEBOB >OB @RIQRO>I AFPMI>V ORIBP TEF@E FKCIRBK@B ELT LCQBK >KA RKABO TE>Q@FO@RJPQ>K@BP S>OFLRP BJLQFLKP @>K ?B BUMOBPPBA� 4LKB LC SLF@B >KA ?LAV I>KDR>DB >IPL PBOSB >P > JB>KP?V�TEF@E�TB�@LJJRKF@>QB�FKCLOJ>QFLK�>?LRQ�LRO�BJLQFLK>I�PQ>QBP�

Review Questions

1. .BBA�CLO�========�OBCBOP�QL�J>FKQ>FKFKDMLPFQFSB�OBI>QFLKPEFMP�TFQE�LQEBOP�

>� >@EFBSBJBKQ?� >CCFIF>QFLK@� FKQFJ>@VA� MLTBO

2. ========�MOLMLPBA�QEB�EFBO>O@EV�LC�KBBAP�>� 7FIIF>J�*>JBP?� $>SFA�-@#IBII>KA@� !?O>E>J�->PILTA� !I?BOQ�">KARO>


3. ========�FP�>K�FKAFSFAR>IsP�?BIFBC�FK�EBO@>M>?FIFQV�QL�@LJMIBQB�PLJB�Q>PH�

>� MEVPFLILDF@>I�KBBAP?� PBIC�BPQBBJ@� PBIC�>@QR>IFW>QFLKA� PBIC�BCCF@>@V

4. #>OI�JLTP�QEB�V>OA�LC�EFP�BIABOIV�KBFDE?LOB>@E�TBBH�CLO��7E>Q�QVMB�LC�JLQFS>QFLK�FPQEFP�

>� BUQOFKPF@?� FKQOFKPF@@� AOFSBA� ?FLILDF@>I

5. !@@LOAFKD�QL�VLRO�OB>AFKD �KB>OIV�========�LCQEB�>ARIQ�MLMRI>QFLK�FK�QEB�5KFQBA�3Q>QBP�@>K�?B@I>PPFCFBA�>P�L?BPB�

>� LKB�E>IC?� LKB�QEFOA@� LKB�CLROQEA� LKB�CFCQE

6. ========�FP�>�@EBJF@>I�JBPPBKDBO�PB@OBQBA�?VC>Q�@BIIP�QE>Q�>@QP�>P�>K�>MMBQFQB�PRMMOBPP>KQ�

>� LOBUFK?� >KDFLQBKPFK@� IBMQFKA� DEOBIFK

7. ========�FP�@E>O>@QBOFWBA�?V�BMFPLABP�LC�?FKDBB>QFKD�CLIILTBA�?V�>QQBJMQP�QL�@LJMBKP>QB�CLO�QEBBU@BPPFSB�>JLRKQ�LC�CLLA�QE>Q�T>P�@LKPRJBA�

>� 0O>ABO�7FIIF�PVKAOLJB?� JLO?FA�L?BPFQV@� >KLOBUF>�KBOSLP>A� ?RIFJF>�KBOSLP>

8. )K�LOABO�QL�?B�@I>PPFCFBA�>P�JLO?FAIV�L?BPB �>K>ARIQ�JRPQ�E>SB�>�"-)�LC�========�

>� IBPP�QE>K��?� ��n��@� ��n��A� ��LO�JLOB

9. !KFJ>I�OBPB>O@E�PRDDBPQP�QE>Q�FK�J>IB�O>QP�QEB========�FP�@OFQF@>I�CLO�QEB�>?FIFQV�QL�BKD>DB�FKPBUR>I�?BE>SFLO �?RQ�KLQ�CLO�QEB�JLQFS>QFLK�QL�ALPL�

>� KR@IBRP�>@@RJ?BKP?� >JVDA>I>

@� JBAF>I�MOBLMQF@�>OB>�LC�QEB�EVMLQE>I>JRPA� EFMML@>JMRP

10. $ROFKD�QEB�========�ME>PB�LC�QEB�PBUR>IOBPMLKPB�@V@IB �FKAFSFAR>IP�BUMBOFBK@B�OEVQEJF@@LKQO>@QFLKP�LC�QEB�MBISFP�QE>Q�>OB�>@@LJM>KFBA�?VRQBOFKB�@LKQO>@QFLKP�FK�TLJBK�>KA�BG>@RI>QFLK�FKJBK�

>� BU@FQBJBKQ?� MI>QB>R@� LOD>PJA� OBPLIRQFLK

11. 7EF@E�LC�QEB�CLIILTFKD�CFKAFKDP�T>P�KLQ�>OBPRIQ�LC�QEB�+FKPBV�PQRAV�

>� 3BUR>I�ABPFOB�>KA�PBUR>I�>?FIFQV�@>K�?BPBM>O>QB�CRK@QFLKP�

?� &BJ>IBP�BKGLV�PBU�>P�JR@E�>P�J>IBP�@� (LJLPBUR>I�?BE>SFLO�FP�C>FOIV�@LJJLK�A� ->PQRO?>QFLK�E>P�KL�>ASBOPB�@LKPBNRBK@BP�

12. )C�PLJBLKB�FP�RK@LJCLOQ>?IB�FABKQFCVFKD�TFQEQEB�DBKABO�KLOJ>IIV�>PPL@F>QBA�TFQE�QEBFO?FLILDF@>I�PBU �QEBK�EB�@LRIA�?B�@I>PPFCFBA�>PBUMBOFBK@FKD�========�

>� ELJLPBUR>IFQV?� ?FPBUR>IFQV@� EBQBOLPBUR>IFQVA� DBKABO�AVPMELOF>

13. )KAFSFAR>IP�PRCCBOFKD�COLJ�MLPQQO>RJ>QF@PQOBPP�AFPLOABO�E>SB�?BBK�PELTK�QL�E>SB�OBAR@BASLIRJBP�LC�QEB�========�

>� >JVDA>I>?� EFMML@>JMRP@� EVMLQE>I>JRPA� QE>I>JRP

14. !@@LOAFKD�QL�QEB�========�QEBLOV�LC�BJLQFLK BJLQFLK>I�BUMBOFBK@BP�>OFPB�COLJ�MEVPFLILDF@>I>OLRP>I�

>� *>JBP�,>KDB?� #>KKLK�">OA@� 3@E>@EQBO�3FKDBO�QTL�C>@QLOA� $>OTFKF>K

15. 7EF@E�LC�QEB�CLIILTFKD�FP�KLQ�LKB�LC�QEB�PBSBKRKFSBOP>I�BJLQFLKP�ABP@OF?BA�FK�QEFP�@E>MQBO�

>� @LKQBJMQ?� AFPDRPQ@� JBI>K@ELIV



A� >KDBO

16. 7EF@E�LC�QEB�CLIILTFKD�QEBLOFBP�LC�BJLQFLKTLRIA�PRDDBPQ�QE>Q�MLIVDO>MEP�PELRIA�?B�NRFQB>@@RO>QB�>Q�AFCCBOBKQF>QFKD�LKB�BJLQFLK�COLJ>KLQEBO�

>� #>KKLK�">OA�QEBLOV?� *>JBP�,>KDB�QEBLOV@� 3@E>@EQBO�3FKDBO�QTL�C>@QLO�QEBLOVA� $>OTFKF>K�QEBLOV

Critical Thinking Questions

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chapter 10 emotion and motivation -...

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