Chapter 18 Study GuideChapter 18 Study Guide

Mrs. M. Brown

1. The Crusades were fought to gain _____ _____ ______, the ______ ______

2. People wanted to fight in the Crusades to:Save ____ ________Gain ___________ and ________Have ____ ___________

control over Palestine Holy Land

their souls

land treasure

an adventure

The word “Crusade” means marked with a cross

3. _____________ was called ___________ because of his great __________

4. The most important reason Christians lost the Holy Land: they had to ________ _____ ______ ____ ____ _______

5. ______________ and ________ had the greatest influence on the lives of Europeans BEFORE the Crusades

Richard I lion-heartedcourage

travellong distances to the battles

The church religion

6. _____________ and _______ were the most important things to come out of the Crusades.

7. The _______ _______ was created to require the king to _____ ______ _____ and gave commoners the right to seek _______ ____ _____ of law

Trade routes trade

Magna Carta

obey the law

justice in courts

8.The Magna Carta said that people could not be _____ ____ _____ without a reason and even the king had to _____ ____ ____

9. The _______ _____ __________ was fought between France and England to determine _____ ____ ____ _____

put in jailobey

the lawHundred Years’ War

who should rule France

10.______ _____ _____ led the French army and helped them defeat ________

11.The English king ______ ______ while the French king _____ _______ after the Hundred Years’ War

12. ________ ________, or the Bubonic Plague, is a deadly plague that killed nearly 1/3 of the population of Europe

Joan of ArcEngland

lost powergained power

Black Death

13.Because so many serfs, or peasants, died during this time period (1347-1351), there was not enough of them to do the work on manors so they didn’t have to stay on one manor– they could demand _______ ____ _____ _____

wages for their labor

14.Being a ________ means holding ideas that opposed accepted ________ _______

15. The _______________ happened in ________ and was an attempt to regain land from the Moors (Spanish Muslims)

16. ____________ and ____________ were the king and queen of Spain who wanted to make Spain an all- ___________ country

hereticchurch teachings

Reconquista Spain

Ferdinand Isabella

Catholic

17. During the Middle Ages, Jews were _____________ __________all over Europe

18. The Holy Land was also known as _____________.

19. __________ is the law making body that governs England today.

discriminated against

Palestine

Parliament

Prior LearningPrior Learning

20.The _____ _______ was a major _______ _____ that linked China, Africa, Europe, and the Mediterranean Sea

21. Cuneiform, hieroglyphics, and pictographs are all forms of __________

Silk Roadtrade route

writing

22.Place in order of invention:___ bronze tools _____ alphabet___ stone tools _____ moveable type

23. The first _________ arose in Greece24. The idea of the ________ came from

the ________25. KNOW HOW TO READ A BAR

GRAPH!

21

3

4democracy

alphabetPhoenicians

What could cause the trend shown in this graph?

A. the invention of the DVD

B. the lack of interest in movies

C. an increase in movie sales

Sales for VSH projectors

50Dollars in Thousands

40

30

20

10

5

0

2000 2005 2010

Which company would you invest your money in? Why?