chapter 4 - binomial coefficients

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Chapter 4 Binomial Coefcients 4.1 Binomial Coefcient Identities 4.2 Binomial Inversion Operation 4.3 Applications to Statistics 4.4 The Catalan Recurrence 1

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Page 1: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Chapter 4Binomial Coefficients

4.1 Binomial Coefficient Identities4.2 Binomial Inversion Operation4.3 Applications to Statistics4.4 The Catalan Recurrence

1

Page 2: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

2 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

4.1 BINOMIAL COEFF IDENTITIES

Table 4.1.1

Page 3: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.1 Binomial Coeff Identities 3

Page 4: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

4 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Combinatorial vs. Algebraic Proofs

Symmetry

Page 5: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.1 Binomial Coeff Identities 5

Row-Sum Property

Page 6: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

6 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Column-Sum Property

Page 7: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.1 Binomial Coeff Identities 7

Page 8: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

8 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Diagonal-Sum Properties

Page 9: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.1 Binomial Coeff Identities 9

Page 10: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

10 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Page 11: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.1 Binomial Coeff Identities 11

Page 12: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

12 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Products of Binomial Coefficients

Page 13: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.1 Binomial Coeff Identities 13

Page 14: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

14 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Page 15: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.1 Binomial Coeff Identities 15

Page 16: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

16 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Vandermonde Convolution

Page 17: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.1 Binomial Coeff Identities 17

Summary of Binomial Coeff Identities

Table 4.1.2

Page 18: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

18 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Parity of Binomial Coefficients

Page 19: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.1 Binomial Coeff Identities 19

Page 20: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

20 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Page 21: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.1 Binomial Coeff Identities 21

Page 22: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

22 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Page 23: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.1 Binomial Coeff Identities 23

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24 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

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Section 4.2 Binomial Inversion 25

4.2 BINOMIAL INVERSION

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26 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Page 27: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.2 Binomial Inversion 27

Some Basic Examples of Inversions

Page 28: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

28 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Page 29: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.2 Binomial Inversion 29

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30 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Page 31: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.2 Binomial Inversion 31

Derangements

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32 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Page 33: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.2 Binomial Inversion 33

More Examples of Inversions

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34 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

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Section 4.2 Binomial Inversion 35

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36 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

4.3 APPLICATIONS TO STATISTICS

Probability and Random Variables

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Section 4.3 Applications to Statistics 37

Mean and Variance

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38 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

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Section 4.3 Applications to Statistics 39

Binomial Distribution

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40 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Page 41: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.3 Applications to Statistics 41

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42 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Page 43: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.3 Applications to Statistics 43

Unbiased Estimator of the Mean

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44 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Page 45: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.3 Applications to Statistics 45

Unbiased Estimator of the Variance

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46 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Page 47: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.3 Applications to Statistics 47

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48 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

4.4 THE CATALAN RECURRENCE

Binary Trees

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Section 4.4 The Catalan Recurrence 49

Fig 4.4.1

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50 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Fig 4.4.2

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Section 4.4 The Catalan Recurrence 51

Nested Parentheses

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52 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Subdiagonal Paths

Fig 4.4.3

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Section 4.4 The Catalan Recurrence 53

Solving the Catalan Recurrence

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54 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Page 55: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.4 The Catalan Recurrence 55

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56 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Generalized Binomial Theorem

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Section 4.4 The Catalan Recurrence 57

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58 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

Alternative Proof of the Catalan Formula

Page 59: Chapter 4 - Binomial Coefficients

Section 4.4 The Catalan Recurrence 59

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60 Chapter 4 Binomial Coefficients

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Section 4.4 The Catalan Recurrence 61