chapter 6 lesson 1 objective: to define and classify special types of quadrilaterals
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Chapter 6 Lesson 1Chapter 6 Lesson 1
Objective:Objective: To define and To define and classify special types of classify special types of
quadrilaterals.quadrilaterals.
Classifying Special Classifying Special QuadrilateralsQuadrilaterals
Definitions:Definitions: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel. Consecutive angles are supplementary.
A rhombus is a parallelogram with four congruent sides.
A rectangle is a parallelogram with four right angles.
A square is a parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles.
A kite is a quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent sides congruent and no opposite sides congruent.
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. The isosceles trapezoid at the right is a trapezoid whose nonparallel opposite sides are congruent.
Example 1: Example 1: Classifying Classifying QuadrilateralsQuadrilaterals
Judging by appearance, classify DEFG in as many ways as possible.
DEFGDEFG is a quadrilateral because it has four sides. is a quadrilateral because it has four sides. It is a parallelogram because both pairs of opposite It is a parallelogram because both pairs of opposite
sides are parallel. sides are parallel. It is a rectangle because it has four right angles.It is a rectangle because it has four right angles.
Example 2: Example 2: Classifying Classifying QuadrilateralsQuadrilaterals
Judging by appearance, classify ABCD Judging by appearance, classify ABCD in as many ways as possible.in as many ways as possible.
AA
BB
DD
CC
Quadrilateral
Trapezoid
Special QuadrilateralsSpecial Quadrilaterals
Example 3: Example 3: Classifying by Coordinate Classifying by Coordinate MethodsMethods
Determine the most precise name for quadrilateral LMNP.
Step 1: Find the slope of each line.
• Slope of LM =
•Slope of NP =
•Slope of MN =
•Slope of LP =
21
1323
21
3512
21
5323
21
3112
12
12
xx
yy
Slope FormulaSlope Formula
Example 3: (cont.)Example 3: (cont.)Both pairs of opposite sides are parallel, so LMNP is a parallelogram. No sides are perpendicular, so
LMNP is not a rectangle.
Step 2: Use the distance formula
212
212 yyxxd
All sides are congruent, so LMNP is a All sides are congruent, so LMNP is a rhombus.rhombus.
Example 4: Example 4: Using the Properties of Special Using the Properties of Special
QuadrilateralsQuadrilaterals
Find the values of the variables for the Find the values of the variables for the kite. kite.
Example 5: Example 5: Using the Properties of Special Using the Properties of Special
QuadrilateralsQuadrilaterals
Find the values of the variables for the Find the values of the variables for the rhombus. Then find the lengths of the rhombus. Then find the lengths of the
sides. sides.
5a + 4
3b + 2
3a + 8
4b - 2S
L
T
N2423 bb4b
8345 aa2a
14 SLNTSTLN
AssignmentAssignment
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