chapter 9 test tomorrow! get out your notebooks to review……
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 9 Test Chapter 9 Test tomorrow!tomorrow!
Get out your Get out your Notebooks to Notebooks to
review……review……
Chapter 9Chapter 9Study GuideStudy Guide
1.1. a party or a a party or a group that is split group that is split
because of because of differences.differences.
A A factiofactio
nn
2. Group of 2. Group of department leaders department leaders
who serve the who serve the PresidentPresident
CabinetCabinet
3. Decision not to 3. Decision not to take take
sides in a war.sides in a war.
NeutralityNeutrality
4. Ship that sails fast 4. Ship that sails fast and has many and has many
guns.guns.
FrigateFrigate
5. Total amount of 5. Total amount of money that a money that a
government owes government owes to others.to others.
NationalNational Debt Debt
6. What event called 6. What event called for a protest for a protest
against taxes by against taxes by backcountry backcountry
farmers?farmers?
Whiskey RebellionWhiskey Rebellion
7. This called for 7. This called for one Chief Justice one Chief Justice
and five Associate and five Associate Justices on the Justices on the
Supreme Court. Supreme Court.
Judiciary ActJudiciary Act
8. This declared that 8. This declared that the United States the United States would not support would not support either side in the either side in the
war in Europewar in Europe
Neutrality Neutrality ProclamationProclamation
9. This called for 9. This called for Britain to pay Britain to pay
damages for seized damages for seized American ships. American ships.
Jay’s TreatyJay’s Treaty
10. This claimed that 10. This claimed that states could judge states could judge whether a law is whether a law is constitutional. constitutional.
The KentuckyThe Kentucky
And And
Virginia ResolutionsVirginia Resolutions
11. What important 11. What important precedent did precedent did
President Washington President Washington set at the beginning set at the beginning
of his first term?of his first term?
He named well-He named well-known, talented known, talented leaders to head leaders to head
government government departments. departments.
12. What did 12. What did President President
Washington believe Washington believe about Foreign about Foreign
Policy?Policy?
He believed the U.S. He believed the U.S. should remain should remain
independent from independent from disputes between disputes between
other nations.other nations.
13. What caused a 13. What caused a split in the split in the
Federalist Party?Federalist Party?
A Disagreement A Disagreement between President between President
Adams and Alexander Adams and Alexander Hamilton over whether Hamilton over whether the U.S. should go to the U.S. should go to
war. war.
14.14. What is the main What is the main reason American reason American leaders formed leaders formed political parties?political parties?
To organize support To organize support for their political for their political
views. views.
15. Who believed 15. Who believed that the U.S. should that the U.S. should
have strong ties have strong ties with Britain to with Britain to
promote trade? promote trade?
Alexander HamiltonAlexander Hamilton
16. Why did the 16. Why did the French Revolution French Revolution lose support in the lose support in the
U.S?U.S?
French Radicals French Radicals executed executed
thousands of thousands of people.people.
17. How was the 17. How was the United States United States
neutrality challenged neutrality challenged during Washington’s during Washington’s
presidency?presidency?
Britain and France Britain and France seized cargo from seized cargo from
U.S. shipsU.S. ships.
18. How was the 18. How was the winner of 1800 winner of 1800
presidential presidential election election
determined?determined?
The House of The House of
Representatives Representatives chose the president chose the president due to a tie in the due to a tie in the electoral college.electoral college.
19. How did 19. How did Alexander Hamilton Alexander Hamilton plan to reduce the plan to reduce the
national debt?national debt?
By buying up By buying up Revolutionary War Revolutionary War bonds and issuing bonds and issuing
new ones. new ones.
20.20. How did How did President Adams President Adams react to the crisis react to the crisis
with France?with France?
He strengthened He strengthened the navythe navy
but kept the U.S. but kept the U.S. out of war. out of war.
21. What happened 21. What happened as a result of the as a result of the
Whiskey Rebellion?Whiskey Rebellion?
The people realized The people realized that the new that the new
government would government would not tolerate not tolerate
violent protests. violent protests.
22.22. Who established Who established many of the many of the
precedents that our precedents that our presidents still presidents still follow today? follow today?
George WashingtonGeorge Washington
23.23. What was What was Alexander Alexander
Hamilton's major Hamilton's major goal as Secretary of goal as Secretary of
Treasury?Treasury?
Reducing the Reducing the
National DebtNational Debt
24.24. Why did Why did President President
Washington want to Washington want to remain neutral in remain neutral in
foreign wars?foreign wars?
He did not want to He did not want to disrupt U.S. disrupt U.S.
relations with relations with other countries.other countries.
25.25. What effect did What effect did policy disputes in policy disputes in
the 1790’s have on the 1790’s have on American American
government?government?
Leaders tried to build support for
their views by forming political
parties.
26.26. What issue What issue caused a serious caused a serious
split that weakened split that weakened the power of the the power of the Federalist party?Federalist party?
Continuing Continuing diplomatic talksdiplomatic talks
with Francewith France
27.27. What did many What did many people fear would people fear would happen if political happen if political parties formed in parties formed in
the U.S?the U.S?
Political divisions Political divisions would would
threaten national threaten national unity. unity.
28.28. Which American Which American leader believed that leader believed that the violence of the the violence of the French Revolution French Revolution
was justified?was justified?
Thomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson
29.29. How did Thomas How did Thomas Jefferson feel about Jefferson feel about
a strong federal a strong federal government?government?
He felt that a strong He felt that a strong federal government federal government
threatened the threatened the rights of the states. rights of the states.
30. Why did the House 30. Why did the House of Representatives of Representatives
decide the decide the presidential election presidential election
of 1800?of 1800?
Each elector cast Each elector cast one vote for one vote for
Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson and one for Aaron and one for Aaron Burr - It was a tie. Burr - It was a tie.
31. How did 31. How did President Adams President Adams handle the crisis handle the crisis
with France?with France?
He resisted He resisted American war fever American war fever and avoided armed and avoided armed
conflict.conflict.
32. Why was it difficult 32. Why was it difficult for the American for the American government to government to
maintain a neutrality maintain a neutrality policy?policy?
American American merchants merchants
profited from profited from trade with Britain trade with Britain
and Franceand France
33. How many 33. How many states voted for states voted for Adams in 1796?Adams in 1796?
More than halfMore than half
34. How did the 34. How did the election results in election results in
1796 reflect 1796 reflect growing political growing political
tensions in the U.S?tensions in the U.S?
Southern voters Southern voters protested Federalist protested Federalist policies by refusing policies by refusing
to vote in the to vote in the election.election.
35. In what region 35. In what region was Federalist was Federalist
support the support the strongest? strongest?
Federalist support Federalist support waswas
strongest in the strongest in the North.North.
36. Who proposed 36. Who proposed the Alien and the Alien and Sedition Act?Sedition Act?
FederalistsFederalists
37. How did 37. How did Jefferson respond to Jefferson respond to the Alien Sedition the Alien Sedition
Acts?Acts?
By helping pass theBy helping pass the Kentucky and Kentucky and
Virginia Virginia Resolutions.Resolutions.