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Chapter Review14-17

A lot of information to cover

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Chapter 17

Chapter 14 Skeletal System

Ligament vs Tendon

Ligament – bone to bone

Tendon – muscle to bone

Lots of osteo words

Osteogenesis

Osteomalacia

Osteoporosis

What is the same ? Osteo

What is different?

Types of Fractures

Incomplete

Comminuted

Impacted

Spiral

Open and displaced

Linear

Greenstick

Joints

Three classes of joints

Fibrous

Cartilaginous

synovial

Synovial fluid is between the bones – cushion

Meniscus

ROM terms

Adduction vs Abduction

Extension vs flexion

Inversion vs eversion

ROM videos

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZjoqkO0xzw

Skin – chapter 15

Major organ of body

First line of defense against disease

Several layers

Epidermis

Dermis

Hypodermis

Subcutaneous fat layer

Injections into skin

Intradermal

Subcutaneous

Intramuscular

Decubitus Ulcer

You may encounter these a lot, unfortunately

Skin Cancer

Burns

Eschar

Eye Chapter 16

See the root word OPHTH a lot when talking about eyes

Ophthalmology

Ophthalmic

Photophobia – possible side effect of a some drugs

Nasolacrimal duct

Common eye disorders

Stye – hordeolum

Chalazion

Don’t confuse …

Calzone

Chalazion

Ptosis

Sounds like something a cat would say

Esotropia vs Exotropia

Opia ville

Presbyopia – start wearing “readers”

Myopia – difficulty with distant vision

Cataracts

Modern medicine has eliminated the long term effects of cataracts via surgery! Yeah

People used to go blind from cataracts

Cataract Surgery

Pearl of wisdom

When assessing patients after cataract surgery, the lens will be shiny and the pupil may not constrict like before surgery

Much like if a person has contact lens

Ear – chapter 16

Oto or Otic is seen a lot when dealing with the ear

Cerumen – ear wax

Otoscopewhen assessing big people pull the pinna upwhen assessing little people pull the lobe down – why?

Tympanic membrane

Lots of info but focus…