chapter twenty-four: the transformation of europe
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Chapter Twenty-Four: The Transformation of Europe. Chapter Twenty-Four: The Transformation of Europe. Today’s Big Question: why did the outwards expansion of Europe prove to be so hegemonic and so durable? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Chapter Twenty-Four: Chapter Twenty-Four:
The Transformation of EuropeThe Transformation of Europe
Today’s Big Question: why did the outwards Today’s Big Question: why did the outwards expansion of Europe prove to be so hegemonic expansion of Europe prove to be so hegemonic and so durable?and so durable?• The The traditionaltraditional answer to the question related to answer to the question related to
questions of military power, technology, the profit questions of military power, technology, the profit motive, and religious zealmotive, and religious zeal
• The The modernmodern answer to the question has much more to answer to the question has much more to do with what was going on do with what was going on insideinside Europe; Europe;
• The renaissance gave way to a whole-scale The renaissance gave way to a whole-scale reconfiguration of political, economic, social, and reconfiguration of political, economic, social, and scientific relationships, which involved:scientific relationships, which involved:
An end to the dominance of religion in the political sphere An end to the dominance of religion in the political sphere ((ultramontagnismultramontagnism and and divine rightdivine right))
The constitution of independent and sovereign statesThe constitution of independent and sovereign states The end of feudalismThe end of feudalism The growth of early capitalismThe growth of early capitalism The scientific revolutionThe scientific revolution
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe
The Fragmentation of Western Christendom The Fragmentation of Western Christendom • The Protestant ReformationThe Protestant Reformation
Martin LutherMartin Luther Reform Outside GermanyReform Outside Germany John CalvinJohn Calvin
• The Catholic ReformationThe Catholic Reformation The Council of TrentThe Council of Trent St. Ignatius LoyolaSt. Ignatius Loyola The Society of JesusThe Society of Jesus
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe
The Fragmentation of Western The Fragmentation of Western Christendom Christendom • Witch-Hunts and Religious WarsWitch-Hunts and Religious Wars
Witch-HuntingWitch-Hunting Religious WarsReligious Wars The Thirty Years’ WarThe Thirty Years’ War
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe
The Consolidation of Sovereign The Consolidation of Sovereign States States • The Attempted Revival of EmpireThe Attempted Revival of Empire
Charles V Charles V
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe
The Consolidation of Sovereign States The Consolidation of Sovereign States • The Attempted Revival of EmpireThe Attempted Revival of Empire
Charles VCharles V Imperial FragmentationImperial Fragmentation Foreign ChallengesForeign Challenges
• The New MonarchsThe New Monarchs FinanceFinance State PowerState Power The SpanishThe Spanish
InquisitionInquisition
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe
The Consolidation of Sovereign States The Consolidation of Sovereign States • Constitutional States and Absolute MonarchiesConstitutional States and Absolute Monarchies
Constitutional StatesConstitutional States AbsolutismAbsolutism The Sun KingThe Sun King Absolutism Outside FranceAbsolutism Outside France
• The European States SystemThe European States System The Peace of WestphaliaThe Peace of Westphalia The Balance of PowerThe Balance of Power Military DevelopmentMilitary Development
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe
Early Capitalist Society Early Capitalist Society • Population Growth and UrbanizationPopulation Growth and Urbanization
American Food CropsAmerican Food Crops Population GrowthPopulation Growth UrbanizationUrbanization
• Early Capitalism and ProtoindustrializationEarly Capitalism and Protoindustrialization The Nature of Capitalism The Nature of Capitalism Supply and DemandSupply and Demand Joint-Stock CompaniesJoint-Stock Companies Politics and EmpirePolitics and Empire The Putting-Out SystemThe Putting-Out System
• Social Change in Early Modern Europe Social Change in Early Modern Europe Profit and EthicsProfit and Ethics The Nuclear FamilyThe Nuclear Family
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe
Science and Enlightenment Science and Enlightenment • The Reconception of the UniverseThe Reconception of the Universe
The Ptolemaic UniverseThe Ptolemaic Universe Planetary MovementPlanetary Movement The Copernican The Copernican UniverseUniverse
• The Scientific RevolutionThe Scientific Revolution Galileo GalileiGalileo Galilei Isaac NewtonIsaac Newton
• The EnlightenmentThe Enlightenment Science and SocietyScience and Society VoltaireVoltaire DeismDeism The Theory of ProgressThe Theory of Progress
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe
Sources From The Past:Sources From The Past:
Adam Smith on the Capitalist Adam Smith on the Capitalist MarketMarket
Chapter Twenty-Four:The Transformation of Europe
“Every individual is continually exerting himself to find out the most advantageous employment for whatever capital he can command. It is in his own advantage, indeed, and not that of society, which he has in
view…”
- An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
