chemical & pesticide safety pesticides and chemical safety seguridad con los pesticidas y...

46
Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced under grant number 46D6-HT23 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), U.S. Department of Labor. It does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Upload: eurico-febles

Post on 28-Jan-2016

213 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Pesticides and Chemical Safety

Seguridad con los

Pesticidasy Químicos

Pesticides and Chemical Safety

Seguridad con los

Pesticidasy Químicos

Industrial Extension Service 1

This material was produced under grant number 46D6-HT23 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), U.S. Department of Labor. It does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Page 2: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

What is a hazardous chemical? ¿Qué es un químico peligroso? What is a hazardous chemical? ¿Qué es un químico peligroso?

Industrial Extension Service 2

Dangerous to your health or for a fire?

¿Peligroso para su salud o fuego?

Page 3: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Page 4: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide SafetyRoutes of Exposure to Chemicals and PesticidesFuentes de ExposiciónRoutes of Exposure to Chemicals and PesticidesFuentes de Exposición

Inhalation/Respirar Oral Dermal/ Dermatológico

Graphics from Greg Cope, Dept. of Toxicology, NC State University.

NoseNariz

LungsPulmónes

MouthBoca

StomachEstómago

EyesOjos

SkinPiel

Page 5: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Inhalation / Respiración Inhalation / Respiración

Industrial Extension Service 5

Breathing vapors from fumigants

or other toxic pesticides

Respiración los vapores de

pesticidas o otro químico

Improper respirator or improper

use of respirator

Respirador inadecuado o

improprio usar de respirador

NoseNariz

LungsPulmónes

Page 6: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Oral / IngestiónOral / Ingestión

Industrial Extension Service 6

Not washing hands before eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing

No lavado sus manos antes de comer, beber o fumar

Accidentally splashing pesticide or chemical into the mouth

Por casualidad esparcirse la pesticida a su boca

MouthBoca

StomachEstómago

Page 7: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Dermal / DermatológicoDermal / Dermatológico

Industrial Extension Service 7

Not washing hands after handling

an agrichemical, agrichemical

container, or equipment

No lavado sus manos después de

llevar un contenedor de pesticida

Not wearing adequate personal

protective equipment (PPE)

No llevar EPP apropiado

EyesOjos

SkinPiel

Page 8: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Two sources of informationDos fuentes de informaciónTwo sources of informationDos fuentes de información

Industrial Extension Service 8

Las hojas de datos de seguridad de materiales

Etiqueta

Page 9: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

3 important pieces of safety information3 important pieces of safety information

Hazards (Peligros)

First aid (Primeros Auxilios)

Personal Protective Equipment (Equipo de Protección Personal)

Industrial Extension Service 9

Page 10: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Signal Words for PesticidesPalabras Señales con los PesticidasSignal Words for PesticidesPalabras Señales con los Pesticidas

Signal Word

Toxicity Oral Lethal Dose for Adult

Puede Matar un Adulto

DangerPeligro

Highly toxic Few drops to 1 teaspoon

Menos de cucharilla puede matar

Warning Advertencia

Moderately toxic

1 teaspoon to 1 tablespoon

Menos de cucharón

CautionPrecaución

Low toxicity

1 ounce to more than a pint

Menos de medio litre

Industrial Extension Service 10

Page 11: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

For example / Por ejemploRanger Pro Label – Hazards / PeligrosFor example / Por ejemploRanger Pro Label – Hazards / Peligros

Industrial Extension Service 11

CAUTION:Causes EyeIrritation

ATENCIóN:Causa Irritación de Ojo

Page 12: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Ranger Pro First Aid / Primeros Auxilios Ranger Pro First Aid / Primeros Auxilios

Industrial Extension Service 12

Page 13: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Ranger Pro – PPE / EPPRanger Pro – PPE / EPP

Industrial Extension Service 13

Page 14: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Industrial Extension Service 14

For example / Por ejemploMavrik Label – Hazards / PeligrosFor example / Por ejemploMavrik Label – Hazards / Peligros

3

0

0

Information from MSDSInformación de MSDS

Information from labelInformación de etiqueta

Page 15: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

MavrikFirst Aid/ Primeros Auxilios MavrikFirst Aid/ Primeros Auxilios

Industrial Extension Service 15

The Mavrik Label is in English and Spanish!El etiqueta Mavrik es en inglés y español!

Page 16: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Mavrik– PPE / EPPMavrik– PPE / EPP

Industrial Extension Service 16

Page 17: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

For example / Por ejemploProkoz Zenith 2F Ranger Label Hazards / Peligros

For example / Por ejemploProkoz Zenith 2F Ranger Label Hazards / Peligros

Industrial Extension Service 17

Page 18: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Prokoz Zenith 2F – First AidProkoz Zenith 2F – First Aid

Industrial Extension Service 18

Page 19: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Prokoz Zenith 2F – PPEProkoz Zenith 2F – PPE

Industrial Extension Service 19

Page 20: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Industrial Extension Service 20

Page 21: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Page 22: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Pesticide Storage ContainersPesticide Storage Containers

Do not store pesticides in

any container previously

used to hold food, feed,

beverages or medicines

Page 23: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

LabelsLabelsEvery container

Do not remove manufacturers’ Labels

No remueve la etiqueta del fabricante

Label all portable containers

Page 24: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

MSDS – Where are they?MSDS – Where are they?¿ Las hojas de datos de seguridad de materiales – Donde están ?

Industrial Extension Service 24

Page 25: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Symptoms of Short-Term Pesticide ExposureSíntomas de Envenenamiento a Corto PlazoSymptoms of Short-Term Pesticide ExposureSíntomas de Envenenamiento a Corto Plazo

Industrial Extension Service25

Dizziness, nausea, vomiting Náusea, vómito, diarrea

Chest pain, coughing Dolor de pecho, tos

Difficulty breathing Dificultad para respirar

Excessive sweating Sudor excesivo

Headaches Dolor de cabeza

Irritation of eyes, skin, or throat Irritación de ojos, piel o garganta

Itching, skin rash Picazón, erupción de la piel

Blurry vision Visión borrosa

Stomach cramps, muscle cramps Calambres en el abdomen y en los músculos

Page 26: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Symptoms of Long-Term Pesticide ExposureSíntomas de Envenenamiento a Corto PlazoSymptoms of Long-Term Pesticide ExposureSíntomas de Envenenamiento a Corto Plazo

Allergic reaction Alergia

Irritation and damage to the skin Daño e irritación de la piel

Cancer Cáncer

Birth defects Defectos de nacimiento

Reproductive problems (sterility or miscarriages)

Problemas reproductores (esterilidad o abortos)

Industrial Extension Service 26

Page 27: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

First Aid – EyesPrimeros Auxilios - OjosFirst Aid – EyesPrimeros Auxilios - Ojos

NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 27

If a pesticide splashes in your eyes, irrigate eyes with clean water for 15 minutes.

Si el pesticida le cae en los ojos, lave sus ojos con agua limpia por lo menos durante 15 minutos.

Page 28: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

First Aid – SkinPrimeros Auxilios - PielFirst Aid – SkinPrimeros Auxilios - Piel

NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 28

If a pesticide splases onto your skin, wash affected area with soap and water and change clothes.

Si el pesticida se salpicar en su piel, lavarse piel afectado con bastante agua y cambie las ropas.

Page 29: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

First Aid – InhalationPrimeros Auxilios - Inhalación First Aid – InhalationPrimeros Auxilios - Inhalación

NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 29

If you breathe pesticide vapor, seek fresh air or a site that is not contaminated.

Si usted ha respirado los vapores, debe buscar aire fresco o un sitio que no esté contaminado.

¡911 – Emergencia! 911 – Emergency!

Page 30: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

First Aid – IngestionPrimeros Auxilios - Ingestión First Aid – IngestionPrimeros Auxilios - Ingestión

NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 30

If you drink a pesticide, refer to the instructions on the label of the product.

Si usted ha ingerido pesticidas, refiérase a las instrucciones de primeros auxilios en la etiqueta del producto o MSDS.

Centro de Envenenamientos 1-800-222-1222

Poison Control1-800-222-1222

Page 31: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

StorageStorage

Industrial Extension Service 31

Page 32: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Industrial Extension Service 32

Page 33: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Industrial Extension Service 33

Page 34: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Safe Pesticide HandlingSafe Pesticide HandlingWear work clothes that cover the skin: long-sleeved shirt, pants, socks and shoes. Hats, handkerchiefs and gloves are also recommended.

Llevar ropa de trabajo que cubra la piel: camisa de manga larga, pantalones largos, calcetines y zapatos. Un sombrero, un pañuelo y guantes son también recomendados.

Industrial Extension Service 34

Page 35: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Respirator/Respirador GuidanceRespirator/Respirador Guidance

Inspect First / Inspeccionar Antes de Usar

Industrial Extension Service 35

Page 36: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Select proper cartridgeSeleccionar cartucho apropriadoSelect proper cartridgeSeleccionar cartucho apropriado

Industrial Extension Service 36

Page 37: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Fit test each use / Pruebe el equipo cada usoFit test each use / Pruebe el equipo cada uso

Industrial Extension Service 37

Negative Pressure Fit CheckPruebe el equipo de presión negativa

Positive Pressure Fit CheckPruebe el equipo de presión positiva

Page 38: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

BEFORE USING A RESPIRATOR

ANTES de USAR

Page 39: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Respirators / RespiradoresRespirators / Respiradores

Wash respirator after each use

Lave el respirador después de cada uso

Store clean and dry

Mantenga el respirador limpia y seco

Page 40: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Safe Pesticide HandlingSafe Pesticide HandlingWash hands before eating, drinking or smoking, before chewing gum or tobacco, and before going to the bathroom because one could have pesticide residue on their hands.

Lavarse las manos antes de comer, beber o fumar, antes de masticar chicle o tabaco, y antes de ir al baño porque puede tener residuos de pesticidas en sus manos. Además, no coma ni fume en campos donde se han aplicado pesticidas.

Industrial Extension Service 40

Page 41: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Safe Pesticide HandlingSafe Pesticide Handling

Use a clean handkerchief to wipe off sweat from the

forehead. Avoid scratching or drying off ones face with a shirt

sleeve.

Usar un pañuelo limpio para quitarse el sudor de la frente.

Evite rascarse o secarse la cara con la manga de la camisa.

Industrial Extension Service 41

Page 42: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

Safe Pesticide HandlingSafe Pesticide HandlingWash work clothes before wearing them again. When washing work clothes, separate them from those of your family as to not contaminate other clothes.

Lavar su ropa de trabajo antes de ponérsela otra vez. Cuando lave su ropa de trabajo, sepárela de la ropa de su familia para no contaminar la otra ropa.

Industrial Extension Service 42

Page 43: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 43

1. Safety information about a chemical can be found at:a. The lid of the bottleb. The receiptc. The label and the MSDS

1. La información de seguridad sobre los productos químicos puede ser encontrada en:

a. La tapa de la botellab. El reciboc. La etiqueta y MSDS

 

To Review / ExaminarTo Review / Examinar

Page 44: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 44

To Review / ExaminarTo Review / Examinar

2. Prevent exposure to chemicals bya. Wearing the correct PPEb. Wearing correct clothingc. Washing handsd.All of the above

2. Prevenga la exposición a productos químicos por a. Uso EPP correcto

b. Uso de ropa apropriadoc. Lavado de manosd.Todos los anteriores

Page 45: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 45

To Review / ExaminarTo Review / Examinar

3. Fit check your respiratora. Before you smokeb. Before each use of your respiratorc.After each use of your respirator

3. Control adecuado su respiradora. Antes de que usted fumeb. Antes de usar respiradorc. Después de usar respirator

 

 

Page 46: Chemical & Pesticide Safety Pesticides and Chemical Safety Seguridad con los Pesticidas y Químicos Industrial Extension Service 1 This material was produced

Chemical & Pesticide Safety

NC State University – Landscaping Safety Program 46

The SAFE way is the better way!El camino SEGURIDAD es el camino mejor!