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Comprehensive Theory with Solved Examples and Practice Questions Chemical Reaction Engineering Chemical Engineering Publications

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Page 1: Chemical Reaction Engineering - madeeasypublications.org

Comprehensive Theory

with Solved Examples and Practice Questions

Chemical ReactionEngineering

ChemicalEngineering

Publications

Page 2: Chemical Reaction Engineering - madeeasypublications.org

MADE EASY Publications Pvt. Ltd.

Corporate Office: 44-A/4, Kalu Sarai (Near Hauz Khas Metro Station), New Delhi-110016E-mail: [email protected]: 011-45124612, 0-9958995830, 8860378007

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Chemical Reaction Engineering© Copyright, by MADE EASY Publications Pvt. Ltd.All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the above mentioned publisher of this book.

First Edition : 2021

© All rights reserved by MADE EASY PUBLICATIONS PVT. LTD. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form without the written permission from the publisher.

Publications

Page 3: Chemical Reaction Engineering - madeeasypublications.org

Chapter 1

Overview of Chemical Reaction Engg. ... 11.1 Introduction .................................................................................. 1

1.2 Classification of Reactions ....................................................... 2

1.3 Definition of Reaction Rate...................................................... 3

Student Assignments ................................................................... 6

Chapter 2

Kinetics of Homogeneous Reactions ..... 82.1 Introduction ................................................................................. 8

2.2 Classification of Chemical Reactions .................................... 9

2.3 Temperature Dependent Term of a

Rate Equation ...............................................................13

Student Assignments .................................................................18

Chapter 3

Interpretation of Batch Reactor Data...213.1 Kinetics of Homogeneous Elementary Reaction ...........21

3.2 Constant-Volume Batch Reactor..........................................22

3.3 The Conversion (Fractional Conversion) ...........................23

3.4 Flow Reactors with Variable Volumetric

Flow Rate ........................................................................26

3.5 Integral Method of Analysis of Data ...................................27

3.6 Empirical Rate Equations of nth Order ................................33

3.7 Multiple Reactions ....................................................................37

Student Assignments .................................................................47

Chapter 4Design of Isothermal Ideal Reactors ....504.1 Batch Reactor ..............................................................................50

4.2 Flow/Continuous Reactors ....................................................50

4.3 Semi-Batch Reactor ..................................................................53

4.4 Space-Time and Space Velocity ...........................................56

4.5 Ideal CSTR ....................................................................................57

4.6 Steady State Plug Flow Reactor ...........................................61

4.7 Design for Single Reactions ...................................................65

4.8 Reactors in Series ......................................................................68

4.9 Recycle Reactor ..........................................................................83

4.10 Design of Ideal Reactors for

Multiple Reactions ......................................................87

4.11 Qualitative Analysis of Multiple Reaction .........................94

4.12 First Order Followed by Zero-Order Reaction .................98

4.13 Zero-Order Followed by First-Order Reaction ................98

Student Assignments .............................................................. 102

Chapter 5Design of Non-Isothermal

Ideal Reactors.................................1075.1 Standard Heat of Formation ............................................... 107

5.2 Heat of Reaction and Temperature .................................. 107

5.3 Energy Balance in Ideal CSTR ............................................. 109

5.4 Energy Balance over PFR ............................................................110

Student Assignments .............................................................. 121

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Chemical Reaction EngineeringContents

Page 4: Chemical Reaction Engineering - madeeasypublications.org

Chapter 6Design of Non-Ideal Reactors .............1236.1 Introduction ............................................................................. 123

6.2 Tracer Experiment .................................................................. 124

6.3 Pulse Tracer Experiment on Ideal Reactors ................... 126

6.4 Step Tracer Experiment with Ideal Reactors ................. 131

6.5 Zero Parameter Model .......................................................... 143

Student Assignments .............................................................. 146

Chapter 7Heterogeneous Reactions, Rate &

Performance Equation for Catalyst

Deactivation Boiling ......................1497.1 Single Cylindrical Pore, First-Order Reaction ................ 149

7.2 Performance Equations for Reactors containing

Porous Catalyst Particles ........................................ 157

7.3 Kinetics of Heterogeneous Reaction ............................... 158

7.4 Deactivating Catalysts .......................................................... 165

7.5 Batch-Solids : Determining the Rate for

Independent Deactivation ................................... 167

Student Assignments .............................................................. 171

Chapter 8Kinetics of Enzyme Reactions .............1748.1 Introduction ............................................................................. 174

8.2 Michaelis-Menten Kinetics (M–M Kinetics) ................... 175

Student Assignments .............................................................. 182

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