chest wall reconstruction
DESCRIPTION
my presentationTRANSCRIPT
Reconstruction of the Chest Wall following Sternal Tumor Excision
Dr Budhi Nath AdhikariM Ch Resident, TUTH
Plastic Surgery
Our Patient
• 63 years old, Male• Slow growing sternal mass without skin
changes 1 year• No chest symptoms or bone pain• Smoker, alcohol consumer• HTN 10 years on medication• Similar firm swelling scapular region• Biopsy = low grade spindle cell sarcoma
Hospital course
• Air Leak on day 1 – Opsite dressing done• Rt chest tube removed on day 6, left on day 7.
S/C drain on day 6• Normal chest expansion on post operative
Chest X ray• Minimal soakage from upper chest suture site
(?pericardial fluid)
Final HPE report
• Plasma cell neoplasm involving the sternal marrow. All resection margins and skin free of tumor.
• Further confirmation awaited• Similar diagnosis on the scapular mass
• Multiple solitary plasmacytomas to r/o Multiple Myeloma
Discussion
Goal of treatment
Reconstruction that allows1. a return to acceptable respiratory
parameters, 2. the control of wounds, and 3. elimination of the need for respiratory
support measures. 4. Ablation, cure and treatment of the primary
disease process
Options for Skeletal reconstruction
• Ribs• Fascia lata• Steel/Prolene wiring• Prolene mesh • Gore-tex mesh• Methacrylate sandwitch• Commercial systems
Soft tissue coverage
• Pectoralis Muscle• Latissmus Dorsi• TRAM flap• Serratus anterior muscle flap• Omental flap• External Oblique• Trapezius• Thoracoepigastric Flaps
• Free Flaps ± vein graft/loop
A. Pectoralis mayor m. flap – thoracoacromial a.B. Latissimus dorsi m. flap – thoracodorsal a.C. Serratus anterior m. flap – thoracodorsal a. (br)D. Greater omentum flap – r or l gastroepiploic a.E. Rectus abdominis m. flap - sup. Epigastric a.
B
C
D
A
EA
B
C
Pectoralis Major muscle flap• Dual blood supply• Versatile flap with great utility
A
X
Thank You