chinese-english bilingual teaching for logistics & supply chain management
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Chinese-English Bilingual Teaching For Logistics & Supply Chain Management. Chapter 6. Warehouse Management 姜 阵 剑 [email protected]. Ch.6 Warehouse Management. Purpose of Warehouse Warehouse Management Warehouse Costs Warehouses and Stores Processes. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Business School, SDJU
Chinese-English Bilingual Teaching ForChinese-English Bilingual Teaching For
Logistics & Supply Chain Logistics & Supply Chain
Management Management
Chapter 6. Warehouse Management
姜 阵 剑[email protected]
Business School, SDJU
Ch.6 Warehouse ManagementCh.6 Warehouse Management
Purpose of Warehouse
Warehouse Management
Warehouse Costs
Warehouses and Stores Processes
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Warehouses are viewed as a temporary place to store
inventory
At this channel of distribution the warehouse became a
support unit for numerous retail outlets .
Progressive warehousing and integrated retailers
developed mechanical and computerised systems.
Efficient warehousing now offered a method of reducing
storage and handling costs.
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企业对“库存”的认识大致可分为两类 从成本控制的角度看 从生产作业的角度看 “ 库存”在英语里也有两种表达方式:
1.Inventory 指以支持生产、维护、操作和客户服务为目的而存储的各种物料,包括原材料、半成品和成品等;
2.Stock 即为存货、积压。
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两者都有库存之意,但 STOCK 偏向于指采购进来的原材料库存;而 INVENTORY 指生产出来的半成品或成品的积压库存!
inventory 会计专业用语中的“存货”。
Inventory 和 Stock 的分界点 保持适当的库存量
对任何企业都是必须的,也是区分Inventory 和
Stock 的分水岭。
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1. purpose of warehouse1. purpose of warehouse
Warehouses and distribution centres have a primary aim,
which is to facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers
to customers, meeting demand in a timely manner.
In order to achieve this efficiently they may have to hold
stock, but this is not their main role.
It may be that inventory is held for contingencies or to give
a rapid customer service or in preparation of a new
product launch.
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1. purpose of warehouse1. purpose of warehouse
Some valid reasons for holding stock include the
following:
– As a buffer
– To cover demand during suppliers’ lead time
– To enable savings to be made through bulk
purchases or discounts;
– To cope with seasonal fluctuations;
– To provide a variety of product.
Business School, SDJU
1. purpose of warehouse1. purpose of warehouse
Logistics managers should view a warehouse as a
temporary place to tranship goods to customers.
Increasing customer service levels, combined with
pressures to reduce inventory and costs, and time
compression.
The warehouse is a vital link in the supply chain.
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2. warehouse management2. warehouse management
Crucial issues in distribution may involve the following:
– Number, type and location of warehouses;
– Types of vehicles used for trucking and delivery;
– LICT systems, particularly for order capture,
warehouse and stock management and
transportation control.
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2. warehouse management2. warehouse management
Oracle Order Capture 设计用于提供一个公共的模块,用于创建并更新报价单与订单。 Order capture 设计用于轻松地同第三方和原有定购系统集成。它为企业提供了一个持续的、无缝的定购过程。能使客户最终体验到一种一致的超级体验。它的其他功能涉及使用一个产品配制器,计算复杂的运货与定价指令,保存报价和实时处理信息。
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2. warehouse management2. warehouse management
EDI, JIT and LICT, management have the flexibility to
react to market change, and these systems will apply
up to the minute information on stock availability,
locations, lead time and dispatch.
In this environment, management should consider
carefully whether there is any need to hold stock or to
maintain warehouses at all.
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3. warehouse costs3. warehouse costs
Warehouse running costs vary widely depending on the
nature of their operations.
The Freight Transportation Association (FTA
货运联合会 / 协会 ,UK) publishes guidelines in which it
emphasises the variants of costs.
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3. warehouse costs3. warehouse costs
The main costs are as follows:
– Staffing;
– Building services, maintenance and facilities
management;
– Warehouse equipment, including maintenance of
materials handling equipment and of vehicles.
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3. warehouse costs3. warehouse costs
The application of LICT to warehousing :
– Stock demand and forecasting;
– Stock pallet location, space utilization;
– Stock visibility;
– Vehicle utilization/asset tracking.
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3. warehouse costs3. warehouse costs
LICT may reduce staffing levels, and may enable the
consolidation of warehouses with the resultant
reduction of overheads.
Material handling equipment and order-picking
systems, although initially costly, will have long-term
cost benefits.
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44 .. warehouses and stores processeswarehouses and stores processes
The functions of a warehouse are as follows: Receipts
Storage
Packaging
Dispatch
Housekeeping
Stocktaking
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WMS WMS 仓库管理系统仓库管理系统
The evolution of warehouse management systems
(WMS) is very similar to that of many other software
solutions.
MRP
MRPII
ERP
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WMS WMS 仓库管理系统仓库管理系统
WMS ,仓储在企业的整个供应链中起着至关重要的作用,如果不能保证正确的进货和库存控制及发货,将会导致管理费用的增加,服务质量难以得到保证,从而影响企业的竞争力。
传统简单、静态的仓储管理已无法保证企业各种资源的高效利用。
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用友 ERP-U8
用友 ERP-U8 是用友软件 2001 推出的成熟 ERP 产品 .
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Oracle
Warehouse
Management
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What is WarehousingWhat is Warehousing
• Purchases• Customer Returns• Transfers• Outside Processing
• Customer Shipments• Vendor Returns• Transfers • Outside Processing
• Pick• Pack• Inspection• Count
• Assembly• Storage• Move• Replenish
InboundInbound入库入库 // 开往内地的开往内地的
OutboundOutbound出库出库 // 开往外地的开往外地的
InternalInternal
ProcessingProcessing
Inbound / outbound management
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Warehousing DriversWarehousing Drivers
Global PromisingIncreased VelocityGlobal Promising
Increased Velocity
Just-in-TimeDelivery
Just-in-TimeDelivery
Order Fragmentation
Global Demand
Order Fragmentation
Global Demand
VariableDemandVariableDemand
Inventory Reduction
Labor Reduction
Inventory Reduction
Labor Reduction
Lowest Total Cost
Lowest Total Cost
SKU Proliferation
Mass Customization
SKU Proliferation
Mass Customization
IncreasedComplexityIncreased
Complexity
InboundInbound OutboundOutboundInternaInternall
ProcessingProcessing
SKU: 最小存货单位 / 库存量单位 Stock Keeping Unit
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Warehousing OpportunityWarehousing Opportunity
Warehouse Labor HoursWarehouse Labor Hours 10-30%10-30%
Inventory Write-offsInventory Write-offs 5-10%5-10%
Total InventoryTotal Inventory 5%5%
Shipping ErrorsShipping Errors 80-100%80-100%
Management TimeManagement Time 50%50%
Inventory Counting HoursInventory Counting Hours 80-100%80-100%
Sources: Lilly, Intermec, eSync, and Tompkins
销帐 , 帐面价值的削减
Q & A !Q & A !
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ExercisesExercises
教材 P84