chocolate or lollypop paul cantellow. ford vw lexus mercedes saab nissan lotus bmw volvo mg tvr...

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Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow

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Page 1: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Chocolate or lollypop

Paul Cantellow

Page 2: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Ford

VW

Lexus

Mercedes

Saab

Nissan

Lotus

BMW

Volvo

MGTVR

Renault

Bentley

Vauxhall

Peugeot

Fiat

Pick a make of car

Page 3: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Ok

Page 4: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Wrong

Page 5: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

• Turbo charger

Page 6: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

How Is the Turbo Charger Driven ?

•Chain or belt

•Exhaust gases

•Gear driven

Page 7: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

A typical turbo charger

will increase the power

output of an engine by

10% 40% 98%

Page 8: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 9: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Rear Wheel Drive CarsHave tracking set?

• Toe out

• Toe in

• Must be fixed neutral

Page 10: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

A car going round a bend travel’s out further than is

intended, this is called

• Understeer

• Oversteer

• Overtake

• Undertaker

Page 11: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 12: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Why do spark plugs have ceramic insulation

• To let the spark plug run cold

• Only there for show

• To prevent the high tension curren

t jumping to earth

Page 13: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Explain what is meant by

the term

Hot and cold spark plugs

Page 14: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 15: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

What If Anything Can Be Added to Brake Fluid ?

• Special hydraulic sulphate• Two parts water for every one part

brake fluid• Absolutely nothing else must be ad

ded

Page 16: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Explain the main

principle that allows any

hydraulic system to work

Page 17: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 18: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

The Oil Level in an EngineShould Be?

• Just above the max mark on the dip stic

k• Between the min and max marks on the

dip stick• Must not be higher than the min mark

Page 19: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Explain in your own words what is meant by

the viscosity of oil

Page 20: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 21: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

In a diesel engine what is drawn into the combustion

chamber via the inlet manifold

• Air only

• Diesel fuel only

• Air and diesel fuel only

Page 22: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Explain in your own words how

the four stroke cycle of adiesel engine differs from a

that of a petrol engine

Page 23: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 24: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Why do we fit shock absorbers

to motor vehicles

• It quietens down the road noise

• They prevent the brakes locking on load

• They prevent the car from bouncing wh

en travelling over bumps

Page 25: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Explain in your own words the function of springs and

shockabsorbers in relation to a

vehicles suspension

Page 26: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 27: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

A conventional car battery will produce approximately ?

• Ten volts

• Twelve volts

• Twelve amps

Page 28: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Explain in your own wordswhat are the main items

that make up a conventional car battery

Page 29: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 30: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

A Solenoid on a Starter Motor Is Used to?

• Prevent the windings from overheating• Uses an electro magnet to engage the p

inion drive with the flywheel

• Used as a safety cut out device

Page 31: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Explain how a pre-engaged

starter motor operates

Page 32: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 33: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

What Two Methods Are Used to Advance the Timing on a

Conventional Contact Breaker Points Ignition

System

• Gravity and air

• Vacuum and bob weights

• Twin cam lobe advance system

Page 34: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Explain What Dwell Angle Is in Relation to Contact

Breaker Points

Page 35: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 36: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

In a Conventional Manual Driven Car the Clutch Unit

Is Bolted to?

• The crankshaft

• The lay shaft

• The flywheel

Page 37: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Explain the Two Methods used to Engage the Clutch Giving One Disadvantage

of Each Method

Page 38: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 39: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

A Tyre That Has Been Driven Under Inflated Will

Show Wear ?

• On both outer edges

• Only in the middle section

• On the inner edge only

Page 40: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Give an Explanation on Why We Need to

Periodically Adjust Tracking and state the

Difference Between Toe in and Toe Out

Page 41: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 42: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Name the two types of circuits that can be used on a

lighting circuit

• Independent & series

• Series & parallel

• Cam & volt

Page 43: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Name four factors That determine

how much current can flow

through a wire

Page 44: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 45: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

The springs fitted to brake shoes

perform the following function

• Keep the brake shoe pressed against the back plate

• Gives gradual braking under heavy load• Pulls the brake shoe away from the brak

e drum when pressure is released

Page 46: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Explain what is meant by ‘leading’ and ‘trailing’

shoesin a brake drum

Page 47: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 48: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

When a Vehicle Is Going Round a Bend the Wheels

Will ?

• The inner wheel will turn faster

• The outer wheel will turn faster

• Both wheels turn at the same speed

Page 49: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Explain in your own words,the operation of a differential

and why a vehicle needs to have

one

Page 50: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Time to Choose

Page 51: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Which is the correct order for a four stroke engine

• Induction, exhaust, power, compression

• Induction, compression, power, exhaust

• Induction, power, compression, exhaust

Page 52: Chocolate or lollypop Paul Cantellow. Ford VW Lexus Mercedes Saab Nissan Lotus BMW Volvo MG TVR Renault Bentley Vauxhall Peugeot Fiat Pick a make of car

Explain in your own wordsthe four stroke cycle on a

internal combustion engine