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Main Stage, November 3, 2011 2011 - What a disaster! Social media analysis of a disaster event Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research A Presenta*on from the Fes*val of NewMR Main Stage – November 3, 2011

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Main  Stage,  November  3,  2011  

2011 - What a disaster! Social media analysis of a disaster event Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research

A  Presenta*on  from  the  Fes*val  of  NewMR  Main  Stage  –  November  3,  2011  

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

2011 What a disaster!

Social media analysis of a disaster event

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

Social Media in the Victorian Floods

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT) Yasi

Irene

Christchurch Japan

Yasi

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT) Brazil

Pakistan Jeddah

Toowomba

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT) You and me at home, safe, on the couch

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

Victorian Floods January & February 2011

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

Source: Victorian Police Tweets January

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT) Horsham

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

Melbourne

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

Is social media being used? What is being said? How do emergency services need to respond?

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

Social media comments

were accessed

using Buzz Numbers

social media monitoring

Comments were

cleaned as relevant

Comment was

classified on the basis of

‘intent’

Analysis of data set

undertaken

To Victorian Flood locations

and rivers

Via Human reading

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

300,000 + social media comments on floods

12,405 comments related to the Victorian floods

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

15

62

197

722

1959

2490

6975

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

Video

Forums

Facebook

Blogosphere

News

Twitter

Number  of  comments

Source  of  CommentCommunication  Channel

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

16

No.  of  C

ommen

ts  

889

641

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

10/1/11

11/1/11

12/1/11

13/1/11

14/1/11

15/1/11

16/1/11

17/1/11

18/1/11

19/1/11

20/1/11

21/1/11

22/1/11

23/1/11

24/1/11

25/1/11

26/1/11

27/1/11

28/1/11

29/1/11

30/1/11

31/1/11

1/2/11

2/2/11

3/2/11

4/2/11

5/2/11

6/2/11

7/2/11

8/2/11

9/2/11

10/2/11

11/2/11

12/2/11

13/2/11

14/2/11

15/2/11

16/2/11

17/2/11

18/2/11

19/2/11

20/2/11

21/2/11

22/2/11

23/2/11

24/2/11

25/2/11

26/2/11

27/2/11

28/2/11

1/3/11

2/3/11

3/3/11

4/3/11

Number  of  Comments  Per  Day

895

654

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

146

895

654

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

200

400

600

800

1000

10/1/11

11/1/11

12/1/11

13/1/11

14/1/11

15/1/11

16/1/11

17/1/11

18/1/11

19/1/11

20/1/11

21/1/11

22/1/11

23/1/11

24/1/11

25/1/11

26/1/11

27/1/11

28/1/11

29/1/11

30/1/11

31/1/11

1/2/11

2/2/11

3/2/11

4/2/11

5/2/11

6/2/11

7/2/11

8/2/11

9/2/11

10/2/11

11/2/11

12/2/11

13/2/11

14/2/11

15/2/11

16/2/11

17/2/11

18/2/11

19/2/11

20/2/11

21/2/11

22/2/11

23/2/11

24/2/11

25/2/11

26/2/11

27/2/11

28/2/11

1/3/11

2/3/11

3/3/11

4/3/11

Comments  per  Day  Compared  to  Number  of  SES  Releases

(All  Sources)

SES  Releases Total

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

18

68170177

539591

9301016

154118371983

3553

Official  PostsSocial  Media

Indirect  CommentaryPeople  in  the  floods

Message  Spreaders  -­‐ InformationMessage  Spreaders  -­‐ Warnings

Recovery/Post-­‐flood  issuesSpectators/Commentary

Message  Spreaders  -­‐ NewsMessage  Spreaders  -­‐ Relief/donations

News

Volume  and  Type  of  Comment

No.  of  Comments  

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

19

0%

17%

1%

14%

2%

25%

13%

9%

19%

1%

3%

5%

7%

9%

11%

15%

17%

30%

Official  Posts

People  in  the  flood

M.S.  Info

M.S.  Warnings

Post-­‐flood  issues

Spectators/Commentary

M.S.  News

M.S.  Relief

News

Type  of  Comment  by  Flood  Area

Vic  Floods Melb  Floods

M.S.  –  Message  Spreaders   No.  of  comments  

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

20

192

0

50

100

150

200

250

13/01/20

1114

/01/20

1115

/01/20

1116

/01/20

1119

/01/20

1120

/01/20

1121

/01/20

1122

/01/20

1123

/01/20

1124

/01/20

1125

/01/20

1126

/01/20

1127

/01/20

1128

/01/20

1129

/01/20

1130

/01/20

1131

/01/20

111/02

/201

12/02

/201

13/02

/201

14/02

/201

15/02

/201

16/02

/201

17/02

/201

18/02

/201

19/02

/201

110

/02/20

1111

/02/20

1112

/02/20

1114

/02/20

1115

/02/20

1116

/02/20

1117

/02/20

1118

/02/20

1120

/02/20

1121

/02/20

1122

/02/20

1123

/02/20

1124

/02/20

1125

/02/20

1126

/02/20

1127

/02/20

1128

/02/20

111/03

/201

12/03

/201

13/03

/201

1

Comment  from  People  in  Flood  Situations

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

21

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

10/01/20

11

11/01/20

11

12/01/20

11

13/01/20

11

14/01/20

11

15/01/20

11

16/01/20

11

17/01/20

11

18/01/20

11

19/01/20

11

20/01/20

11

21/01/20

11

22/01/20

11

23/01/20

11

24/01/20

11

25/01/20

11

26/01/20

11

27/01/20

11

28/01/20

11

29/01/20

11

30/01/20

11

31/01/20

11

1/02

/201

1

2/02

/201

1

3/02

/201

1

4/02

/201

1

5/02

/201

1

6/02

/201

1

7/02

/201

1

8/02

/201

1

9/02

/201

1

10/02/20

11

11/02/20

11

12/02/20

11

13/02/20

11

14/02/20

11

15/02/20

11

16/02/20

11

17/02/20

11

18/02/20

11

19/02/20

11

20/02/20

11

21/02/20

11

22/02/20

11

23/02/20

11

24/02/20

11

25/02/20

11

26/02/20

11

27/02/20

11

28/02/20

11

1/03

/201

1

2/03

/201

1

3/03

/201

1

4/03

/201

1

Mentions  of  Locations  by  Date

Swan  Hill Kerang HorshamCharlton Dimboola BallaratWarracknabeal Rochester Melbourne

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

22

•  The disaster communications model has been ‘one to many’ via the press

•  Now ‘one to one’ also occurs –  In some cases ahead of services –  Will have implications for message accuracy –  Citizen reports could inform emergency services, but

what is accurate •  Message out still absolutely key and one to many

will continue •  But will expand to include publishing direct to

social media (as in Yasi)

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

23

• Good will is evident in the commentary • No calls for help • Every crisis will take a different shape in social media • Need to set up tracking in advance of events • This analysis being used as a guideline for social media practices for government disaster agencies and more broadly GOOGLE: “OESC social media” for the full paper

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research, Australia Festival of NewMR 2011 - Session 2 Schedule: 03:30-05:30 (GMT)

Q & A

Christine Walker Alliance Strategic Research

Sue York NewMR

Main  Stage,  November  3,  2011  

2011 - What a disaster! Social media analysis of a disaster event Christine Walker, Alliance Strategic Research

A  Presenta*on  from  the  Fes*val  of  NewMR  Main  Stage  –  November  3,  2011