circular economy - and open source + hacking as paths to it
TRANSCRIPT
CIRCULAR ECONOMY
& Open Source & Hacking as Paths to it
Lars Zimmermann
@bricktick
Repair
Repurpose
Recycle
Recycle
Recycle
Recycle
Recycle Without loosing any quality of the material
same material
Recycle Without loosing any quality of the material
same material
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverseGrows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
Biosphere Grows more rich and diverse
WELL ...
These ideas we know for decades
AND WE
CAN CALL IT
the
WHY ? do people think we need it?
1. 6 % of all people that ever lived live right now. (Worldometers) 2. Global wealth is growing; ‚3 billion new customers will enter the market in the next 20-30 years’ (Mckinsey)
3. 2016 was the hottest year on record (NASA),
4. Industrialization pollutes and poisons the environment: Biodiversity is in decline, 58 000 animal species die every year = 160 a day (Der Spiegel)
5. Globalization: Air traffic and seafreight increasing constantly!
6. Our economy is still largely based on non renewable resources like oil, gas, rare metals... That are ever harder to get...
+
1. 6 % of all people that ever lived live right now. (Worldometers) 2. Global wealth is growing; ‚3 billion new customers will enter the market in the next 20-30 years’ (Mckinsey)
3. 2016 was the hottest year on record (NASA),
4. Industrialization pollutes and poisons the environment: Biodiversity is in decline, 58 000 animal species die every year = 160 a day (Der Spiegel)
5. Globalization: Air traffic and seafreight increasing constantly!
6. Our economy is still largely based on non renewable resources like oil, gas, rare metals... That are ever harder to get...
+
Plastic in our oceans
Plastic in our oceans
1. 6 % of all people that ever lived live right now. (Worldometers) 2. Global wealth is growing; ‚3 billion new customers will enter the market in the next 20-30 years’ (Mckinsey)
3. 2016 was the hottest year on record (NASA),
4. Industrialization pollutes and poisons the environment: Biodiversity is in decline, 58 000 animal species die every year = 160 a day (Der Spiegel)
5. Globalization: Air traffic and seafreight increasing constantly!
6. Our economy is still largely based on non renewable resources like oil, gas, rare metals... That are ever harder to get...
+
1. 6 % of all people that ever lived live right now. (Worldometers) 2. Global wealth is growing; ‚3 billion new customers will enter the market in the next 20-30 years’ (Mckinsey)
3. 2016 was the hottest year on record (NASA),
4. Industrialization pollutes and poisons the environment: Biodiversity is in decline, 58 000 animal species die every year = 160 a day (Der Spiegel)
5. Globalization: Air traffic and seafreight increasing constantly!
6. Our economy is still largely based on non renewable resources like oil, gas, rare metals... That are ever harder to get...
+
\ / + | ° ° ° ° |
the
the
ExamplesSome early examples looking for new ways:
technical nutrients
in technical cyclebiological
nutrients
in biologicalcycle
Tool libraries & the fight against food waste
BUY USED LAP-TOPS!
Compost Toilets
Ok. So much for the design of products.
Ok. So much for the design of products.
Let‘s now go one level up
Ok. So much for the design of products.
Let‘s now go one level up
& look into the design of
Communication&
Collaboration
–1.} TRANSPARENCY IS KEY
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Share all plans, problems& solutionsopenly with the world
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open sharing across the whole universe
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Allowing our combined brainpower to make circularity happen.
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& save lives ...
It is much harder to hack (repair, reuse, recycle) black boxes
And it is much harder to do it alone...
> Open Source
Open source hardware is hardware whose design is made publicly available so that anyone can study, modify, distribute, make, and sell the design or hardware based on that design.
The hardware’s source, the design from which it is made, is available in the preferred format for making modifications to it.
. . .
definition at: oshwa.org/definition
Open Source Software Examples
RapRap 3d Printer
TV-B-Gone
WikiHouse
Poppy – Open SourceRobot
Open Energy Monitor
OS-Vehicle
Arduino
Open Wheels
Open Source Ecology
FarmBot
OS-Vehicle
Open Desk
SparkFunOpen Source Hardware Examples
OPEN SOURCE enables TRANSPARENCY
and still or therefore! allows to run stable
projects and businesses!
–2 . } BUSINESS MODELS
BUSINESS MODELS FOR A CIRCULAR WASHING MACHINE
1. Longevity: As a selling point. You warrant.
2. Leasing: The manufacturer still owns the machine – so there is an interest for a longlasting and circular machine.
3. Sell washes: Not the machine: A manufacturer places a machine in the customers house and sells 10 000 washes. The manufacturer maintaines the machine.
4. Sell clean clothes: Not the machine: A company comes by and picks your dirty
laundry and delivers clean clothes. They have an interest in longlasting, repairable machines running in their factory.
BUSINESS MODELS FOR A CIRCULAR WASHING MACHINE
1. Longevity: As a selling point. You warrant.
2. Leasing: The manufacturer still owns the machine – so there is an interest for a longlasting and circular machine.
3. Sell washes: Not the machine: A manufacturer places a machine in the customers house and sells 10 000 washes. The manufacturer maintaines the machine.
4. Sell clean clothes: Not the machine: A company comes by and picks your dirty
laundry and delivers clean clothes. They have an interest in longlasting, repairable machines running in their factory.
+ But these models do not work for everything ...
BUSINESS MODELS FOR A CIRCULAR WASHING MACHINE
1. Longevity: As a selling point. You warrant.
2. Leasing: The manufacturer still owns the machine – so there is an interest for a longlasting and circular machine.
3. Sell washes: Not the machine: A manufacturer places a machine in the customers house and sells 10 000 washes. The manufacturer maintaines the machine.
4. Sell clean clothes: Not the machine: A company comes by and picks your dirty
laundry and delivers clean clothes. They have an interest in longlasting, repairable machines running in their factory.
+ But these models do not work for everything ...
+5. The Open Source Model! – Build a
circular washing machine Open Source – as a platform everyone can plug in and maintain, reuse, repurpose and recycle.
VIDEO series and TOOL about Open Source Business Models for Circular economy at: oscedays.org/b1
+ a bunch of consultants happy to explain it to you. Find them by contacting: openitagency.eu
There is a project
(disclaimer: I am a part of it)
oscedays.org
a global project
OSCEdays Forum: community.oscedays.org
But truth is,
the ‚circular economy‘ is mostly
talk.
BREAK
QUESTIONS FOR YOU
1. Do you know circular products or processes around you?
2. What can you do to help the shift to a circular world?
3. If you were the CEO of a large company and you want it to become circular – what would you do?
4. (Look around you in this room. Do you see any circular things?)
Pick one to think about and let‘s discuss for a while
PART II
PART II
... & let‘s go back one more time into interstellar space ...
Apollo 8 Iconic Earth Shot „Blue Marble“ !969
1972
1962
BUT WHAT HAS HAPPENED
in terms of circularity?
... very little ...
WHY!?
LOCK-INSs
EFFECT
LOCK-INSs
EFFECT
cars – universities – planes – balance board ... linear lock-in
Mifactori Circular Balance Board development
LOCK-INSs
EFFECT
cars – universities – planes – balance board ... linear lock-in
HOW TO GET OUT OF THIS ‚PRISION‘?
HACKING!Ss
thecityisopensource.de
HACKING =
to break a systems limitations
& (completely) repurposing it
with only small modifications to it
IFIXIT – a company providing tutorials and tools to repair
almost every smartphone
URBAN FOOD
PRODUCTION
HACK THECITY!
thecityisopensource.de
Hacking public transport
BUILD THINGS EASY TO HACK!
openstructures.net
mifactori.de
Circular Street Waste Workshop with Kids & Adults
mifactori.de
Mifactoris Hackable Chess Board
Well... and open things are easier to hack!
as said before
3 TAKE AWAY MESSAGES:
1. Circular Economy is a cool thing!
2. Open Source is the way to do it! (But we need to invent OS a lot further.)
3. Hacking is the way to get there!
3 TAKE AWAY MESSAGES:
1. Circular Economy is a cool thing!
2. Open Source is the way to do it! (But we need to invent OS a lot further.)
3. Hacking is the way to get there!
– THANK YOU – For the Attention!
LARS ZIMMERMANN
Twitter@bricktick
Facebooklars.zimmermann.716
Websitelarszimmermann.de
PROJECTS
Open Source Circular Economy Daysoscedays.org
Open It Agencyopenitagency.eu
The City Is Open Sourcethecityisopensource.de
Mifactorimifactori.de
– THANK YOU – For the Attention!
LARS ZIMMERMANN
Twitter@bricktick
Facebooklars.zimmermann.716
Websitelarszimmermann.de
PROJECTS
Open Source Circular Economy Daysoscedays.org
Open It Agencyopenitagency.eu
The City Is Open Sourcethecityisopensource.de
Mifactorimifactori.de