circulatory system
DESCRIPTION
Circulatory System. Circulation. In the United States of America, what do we use to transport goods? Roads, railroad tracks, and airline routes. Our body has a transportation system too which we call the circulatory system: where blood moves through our body. Circulatory system. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Circulatory System
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Circulation
• In the United States of America, what do we use to transport goods?– Roads, railroad tracks, and airline routes.
• Our body has a transportation system too which we call the circulatory system: where blood moves through our body.
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Circulatory system• It is made of your heart, blood vessels, and
blood.• Blood vessels carries blood throughout the
body, which forms a closed circulatory system.• Closed circulatory system: is where blood
never leaves the blood vessels.
• What other organisms can you name that have a closed circulatory system?
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Heart• Its like a double pump– Right side pumps blood
to the lungs– Left side pumps blood to
all other parts of the body
• Atrium (upper chambers): receive blood returning to the heart
• Ventricle (lower chambers): pump blood out of the heart
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Heart Valves• Each valve in the heart is a thin, strong flap of
tissue that acts like a one-way door– Tricuspid: valve between the right atrium and right
ventricle– Bicuspid: valve between the left atrium and the left
ventricle– Semilunar valves: are found between the ventricles
and the blood vessels
• What is the job of the valves?– The valves open and close at different times to
prevent blood from flowing backward
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Heart Valves
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Heartbeat• What causes the sound of your heartbeat?– It is caused by the opening and closing of the
valves in the heart.
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Blood Vessels
• 3 types of blood vessels:1. Arteries2. Veins3. Capillaries
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Arteries• They are blood vessels that carries blood away from the heart.
• They are thick muscular walls that are strong and elastic.
• Each time the heat beats, blood is pushed through the heart under high pressure.– Therefore their strong elastic
walls allows them to stretch preventing the arteries from bursting
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Veins• They are blood vessels that carry blood to the
heart.• They are less muscular and their pressure exerted
on veins are less than that of arteries.
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Capillaries• They connect the smallest arteries and veins
together.• Microscopic blood vessels that are only 1 cell
thick.
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Circulatory System Problems• 1 of the leading causes of death in the US.
1. High blood pressure• Caused by the narrowing of the arteries• Hardening of the arteries• Cholesterol (fatty substance) build up
2. Heart attack• Caused from narrow artery blockage• If the heart doesn’t get enough blood it begins to die
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Circulation• Pulmonary Circulation: pathway of blood
between the heart and the lungs
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Circulation cont.• Systemic Circulation: pathway of blood
between the heat and the rest of the body.
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Blood• Functions:– Transportation of materials– Regulate body temperature– Maintain chemical balance– Protection against diseases
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Parts of the blood
1. Plasma2. Red blood cells3. White blood cells4. Platelets
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Plasma
• It is the liquid part of the blood, which is made up of 90% water.
• It carries dissolved vitamins, minerals, digested nutrients, wastes, and different kinds of proteins.
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Red Blood Cells• Blood gets its color from 25 trillion red blood
cells.• Their job is to carry oxygen, which is done so
by a molecule called hemoglobin that is found on every red blood cell.
• Correction!!!!!!!!!!!– Blood without oxygen is dark red, but never blue.
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White Blood Cells• They are cells that defend your body against
diseases.• You have only 1 white blood cell for every
1000 red blood cell• Phagocytes (white blood cells) surround
bacteria and digest them.• So why do we get pus when we get a cut?– Shows that our body is fighting the infection– Made up of dead white blood cells, bacteria, and
tiny pieces of dead tissue.
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White Blood Cells
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Platelets• They are the part of the blood that controls
clotting.• Clotting: prevention of blood loss• Platelets sick together at the site of a cut and
basically form a plug.
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Blood Groups• Did you know that not every person’s blood is
the same?• Four blood types:
1. A2. B3. AB4. O
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Blood Disorders• Anemia: is a disorder where blood can not carry
normal amounts of O2 to body cells.
• Leukemia: cancer of the blood, where the body produces millions of abnormal immature white blood cells.
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Lymphatic System