class 4-writing 2-ardie septian-draft-module 4.pptx
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English for Writing 24thClass : September, 29th2013
Ardie Septian
Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan
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Kegiatan Belajar 1
1. Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang baru saja berhenti.
Contoh:
Marry and Jones are in the parking lot:
Marry: Look, you are sweating.
Jones: I have been running.
2. Untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang masih terus berlangsung. Biasanya dipakai for dan sinceuntuk menerangkan berapa lama kegiatan ini sudah berlangsung.
Contoh:
Jones is driving a car now. He left his house at 7, and now is 10.
Jones: I have been driving for three hours. atau
Jones: I have been driving since 7 oclock.
3. Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang dilakukan berulang selama kurun waktu tertentu.Contoh:
Lee Mohawsky is a good actor. He has been acting since he was 10 years old.
I always teach English at SMU 3. I have been teaching at SMU 3 for 15 years.
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Kegiatan Belajar 1
Positive Sentence:
I/We/You/They Have (ve=Ive) been V+ing
They have been sleeping since 6
Positive Sentence:
He/She/It Has (s=Hes) been V+ing
He has been speaking for 4 hours
Negative Sentence:
I/We/You/They Have not (havent) been V+ing
I have not been eating since yesterday
Negative Sentence:
He/She/It Has not (hasnt) been V+ing
She has not been talking to me for two days
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Kegiatan Belajar 1
Interrogative Sentence:
Have I/We/You/They been V+ing
Have you been jogging, Jones?
Interrogative Sentence:
Has He/she/it been V+ing
Has it been raining?
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Kegiatan Belajar 1
Digunakan dalam Present Perfect Continuous Tense
For: digunakan untuk menyatakan kurun waktu tertentu, misalnya: oneminute, one day, one week
Since: digunakan untuk menyatakan satu waktu pada masa yang sudah
lewat, misalnya: since 7 oclock, since 1998 dan seterusnya
Lets practice
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Kegiatan Belajar 1
Look at the problems in your Module
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Kegiatan Belajar 2
Digunakan untuk menyatakan pilihan, salah satu dari 2 hal.
Contoh:
I will send either a card or call her
Either Sue or Mike borrowed my book
Either the teacher or the student play football.
Either the student or the teacher plays football.
Subjek paling belakang menentukan apakah diikuti oleh kata kerja
tunggal atau jamak.
Lets practice
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Kegiatan Belajar 2
Digunakan untuk menyatakan tidak keduanya.
Contoh:
I dont like neither Sue nor Jim
Neither my father nor my mother is coming to celebrate my birthday .
Neither the teacher nor the students play football.
Neither the students nor the teacher plays football.
Subjek paling belakang menentukan apakah diikuti oleh kata kerja
tunggal atau jamak.
Lets practice
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Kegiatan Belajar 2
Look at the problems in your Module
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Kegiatan Belajar 3
Dibagi dalam dua kategori, yaitu
1. Yes/No-questions yang diawali oleh sebuah kata kerja bantu (auxilary) atau sebuah
modal.2. Wh-question yang diawali oleh kata Wh.
Tense Question forms Examples
Past Progressive Was/Were Was she washing her clothes
at that time?
Were your children crying?
Present Perfect Have/Has Have you sent your letter?
Has she put off her shoes?
Future Will/Shall Will you come back?
Shall we return?
Modals Can/May/Must/Will/Shall/O
ught to
Can I borrow your pen?
May I sit here?
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Kegiatan Belajar 3
Have dan Do memiliki 2 fungsi:
1. Do
They dotheir homework every night.
(Verb)
Do they do their homework every night?(Auxiliary) (Verb)
2. Have
I havea car
(Verb)
I have had my breakfast
(Auxiliary) (Verb)
Lets Practice
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Kegiatan Belajar 3
Look at the problems in your Module
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Please prepare Module 5 for the next class