classificaton of living organism

8/3/2019 Classificaton of Living Organism

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/classificaton-of-living-organism 1/13

By : Irfan Maulana Farid

Class VII ( Seven ) F



Classification is a way of grouping based on certain

characteristics. All biologists use a classification

system for classifying plants or animals that have a

common structure. Then each group of animals or

plant is installed, attach it to the group of plants orother animals that have similarities in other

categories. It was first proposed by John Ray who

came from England. But the idea was perfectedby Carl von Linne (1707-1778) , a Swedish botanist

know at the time know by Carolus Linnaeus.



That who is regarded as the first person classifying organismssystematically is a Greek philosopher named Aristotle ( 384 –

322 BC ). Aristotle divided organisms into plants, animals, and

human. Organism included into plants are any organisms

having vegetative souls in which such souls control consuming and reproducing activities. Organisms included into animals

are any organisms those have animal souls other than

vegetative ones in which those souls control animal

movements. Organisms included into human are any

organisms those have rational souls other than vegetative and

animal ones in which those souls control intellectual souls.

Based on such classification, it is clear that Aristotle regarded

human as the highest organisms.



Altough Aristotle is the first expert classifying organisms in

systematic way , that who obtained title of the Father of

Taxonomy is a Swedish physician and botanist named Karl

von Linne ( 1707 – 1778 ) who was converted into Latin,

Carolus Linnaeus. Superiority of Carolus Linnaeus than

previous expert is that he considered order ( level ) of

organisms called taxon.



Taxon Levels of Plant and Animal

Plant Taxons Animal TaxonsRegnum/Kingdom Regnum/Kingdom

Division Phylum

Class Class

Order Order

Family Family

Genus Genus

Species Species



Phylogenic system classification is arranged based ondistance of family relationship between groups of one

organisms and others as weel as reflecting the development

of organisms. This classification system was developed after

an English naturalist named Charles Darwin ( 1809–

1882 )suggested his theory of evolution. Phylogenic system

classification is also arranged by phenotypes ( properties

observed externally or any sensed properties ) fall (

organ/body part funtion ), obseved behavior, and heredity

properties inheritance.



Phylogenic ClassificatonNo. Taxon Mouse Cat Dog Wolf

1. Phylum Chordate Chordate Chordate Chordate

2. Subphylum Vertebrate Vertebrate Vertebrate Vertebrate

3. Class Mammal Mammal Mammal Mammal

4. Order Rodents Carnivore Carnivore Carnivore

5. Suborder Simplicidenta Fissipedia Fissipedia Fissipedia

6. Family Caviidae Felidae Canidae Canidae

7. Genus Cavia Felis Canis Canis8. Species Cavia cobaya Felis dom inica Canis familiaris Canis dingo



1

. Kingdom Monera2.Kingdom Protista

3.Kingdom Fungi

4.Kingdom Plantae

5.Kingdom Animalia



This group is a group of living things simple, a

place to live in the waters, there is a single-celled

(unicellular) or berselbanyak (multicellular).

There is an animal that resembles a trademark or tumbuhan.Namun not found the existence of

the nuclear membrane in each

selnya.Kelompok include bacteria and bluealgae.



This group is simple living groups, the body

comprises one or more cells, where life in

watery areas. Sometimes there is a lack

chlorophyll but there is also a lack chlorophyll,eg Amoeba, Euglena, paramaecium,

plasmodium, green algae, red algae, and so on.



Is living groups obtain food dengancaradecipher the rest of other living creatures.Resemble plants but tidakmemiliki

chlorophyll. There are unicellular and somemulticellular, memilkidinding clear cell, eg,fungi and yeast.



General characteristic of Kingdom Plantae aremulticellularorganisms,



Terima Kasih Banyak

classificaton of living organism

Documents